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in a set of one flag for each of the seven Basque provinces and one for the whole country; however, since PNV activity was scarce outside of Biscay, only the
Biscayne flag was publicly recognized. It was hoisted for the first time in the "Euzkeldun Batzokija", the club that preceded EAJ-PNV. The
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531:(EAJ-PNV). A controversy exists because at first it was only the symbol of a section of the party (the section representing the province of Biscay) and many people thought that another flag must represent the entire country.
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Since the Basque people had accepted the "ikurriña", at the suggestion of the socialist counselor Aznar, the Basque
Government adopted it as the flag of the Basque Autonomous Region in 1936. This flag was used as the
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In 1976, during a derby match between
Athletic Club Bilbao and Real Sociedad, players from both teams united to sneak in and display the illegal Basque flag, Ikurrina, at
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1000:"ECMI Minorities Blog. National and Linguistic Minorities in the Context of Professional Football across Europe: Five Examples from Non-kin State Situations"
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In 1938, after the military defeat of the Basque
Government, the regime of General Franco prohibited this flag – although it continued to be used in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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542:; and over them, the white cross, God's symbol of Basque Catholic devotion. Thus, red, white and green have become the national Basque colors.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Basque
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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that was settled by French Basque and also many
Spanish Basque sailors. The Ikurriña is also the flag of the
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A red field with the white central cross that extends to the edges of the flag superimposed on the green
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The red ground symbolizes the
Biscayne people, the green saltire might represent the
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party adopted it in 1895 and, in 1933, proposed it as the flag of the whole
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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las banderas de los ex-Estados históricos vascos o regiones autónomas
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Original proposed flag to represent the entire Basque
Country.
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is also used by a sector of nationalism that considers the
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The flag was designed in 1894 to represent the province of
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of Spain. This flag consists of a white cross over a green
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977:, 22nd edition, available online. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
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The Basque flag was legalised again in 1977 during the
437:, in singular). The modern standard Basque spelling is
475:), 2012. The Ikurriña is the unofficial symbol of the
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Coat of arms of Basque
Country (autonomous community)
414:(Royal Academy of the Basque Language). The original
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160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
925:, 1930. Scanned pages of a typewritten manuscript.
987:La Marina de Guerra Auxiliar de Euzkadi 1936-1937
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914:Apuntes para la historia del nacionalismo vasco:
384:'mark, sign' (itself a neologism extracted from
491:, the flag was designed by the founders of the
998:Willis, Craig; Hughes, Will; Bober, Sergiusz.
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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859:as a precedent of a future Basque state. The
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18:Flag of Basque Country (autonomous community)
1024:The Basque Flag (Ikurrina) – A Brief History
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1179:Autonomous Community of the Basque Country
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645:brothers of Basque Flag or Ikurrina, 1894.
594:involved placing flags in public places.
538:, a symbol of the old laws of Biscay, or
515:and forms part of the unofficial flag of
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
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303:that extends to the corners of the flag.
681:The Basque left-wing nationalist party
14:
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844:") is another flag often displayed by
390:'to read'), comparable to the Catalan
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861:three flags can be found side by side
685:used a logo inspired by the Ikurriña.
27:Flag and symbol of Basque nationalism
1167:Political and administrative regions
347:symbol and the official flag of the
158:adding citations to reliable sources
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455:The Ikurriña at the hill Urgull in
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343:spelling of the Basque term) is a
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1208:Other flags with Basque influence
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975:Diccionario de la Lengua Española
951:Dictionary of the Standard Basque
467:The Ikurriña at the Town Hall in
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657:Initial design of the Ikurriña.
606:Spanish transition to democracy
145:needs additional citations for
1189:Chartered Community of Navarre
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104:You may also add the template
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1073:Whole Basque cultural region
882:Religion in national symbols
511:). It is widely seen in the
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846:Basque leftist nationalists
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588:the Northern Basque Country
418:spelling of the Aranas was
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106:{{Translated|eu|Ikurrin}}
49:the corresponding article
876:Saint Pierre et Miquelon
529:Basque Nationalist Party
493:Basque Nationalist Party
960:, retrieved 2010-10-04.
787:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
573:Spanish Republican Navy
115:For more guidance, see
929:Basque Country (Spain)
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117:Knowledge:Translation
88:copyright attribution
1199:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
410:, as defined by the
352:Autonomous Community
154:improve this article
1531:Valencian Community
1512:Community of Madrid
1437:Community of Madrid
1381:Valencian Community
1361:Community of Madrid
923:Luis de Arana Goiri
902:Politics and sports
641:Original design of
571:, a section of the
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1597:Flags with crosses
1546:Cantabrian labarum
1336:Castilla–La Mancha
956:2011-04-09 at the
933:Flags of the World
857:kingdom of Navarre
743:Pays Basque, 2009.
741:Biarritz Olympique
521:overseas community
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1007:. Retrieved
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46:
1505:Extremadura
1351:Extremadura
1293:communities
897:Zazpiak Bat
842:black eagle
758:rugby team.
643:Arana-Goiri
579:during the
362:Terminology
1571:Categories
1291:Autonomous
971:«ikurriña»
908:References
770:Castle of
756:Mauleon SA
739:Ikurrina,
723:Parade in
565:naval jack
489:Union Jack
459:(Gipuzkoa)
312:Luis Arana
278:Proportion
272:state flag
180:newspapers
169:"Ikurriña"
1502:Catalonia
1492:Cantabria
1469:Andalusia
1432:Cantabria
1414:Provinces
1346:Catalonia
1331:Cantabria
1301:Andalusia
791:Town Hall
727:, Biscay.
495:EAJ-PNV,
469:Arcangues
368:neologism
331:flag (in
210:July 2014
110:talk page
51:in Basque
1551:Estelada
1527:La Rioja
1476:Asturias
1452:La Rioja
1422:Asturias
1376:La Rioja
1311:Asturias
1269:National
1128:Gipuzkoa
1009:27 March
954:Archived
870:and the
799:See also
705:and the
703:ikurrina
416:Biscayne
387:irakurri
337:ikurriña
329:ikurrina
257:Ikurrina
254:Ikurriña
86:provide
1539:Related
1522:Navarre
1508:Galicia
1447:Navarre
1404:Melilla
1371:Navarre
1356:Galicia
1158:Zuberoa
1148:Navarre
1138:Lapurdi
774:. 2017.
725:Abadiño
616:Gallery
567:of the
546:History
473:Labourd
440:ikurrin
394:Senyera
378:, from
356:saltire
341:Spanish
286:Adopted
194:scholar
108:to the
90:in the
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1472:Aragon
1306:Aragon
1118:Biscay
552:Biscay
540:Fueros
447:Design
421:ikuŕiñ
402:Merkið
345:Basque
333:Basque
296:Design
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189:
182:
175:
167:
1399:Ceuta
1276:Spain
1108:Álava
426:final
424:(the
335:) or
281:14:25
268:Civil
201:JSTOR
187:books
70:DeepL
1011:2023
1004:ECMI
868:flag
851:The
834:The
499:and
497:Luis
381:ikur
374:and
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327:The
314:and
270:and
173:news
84:must
82:You
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592:ETA
523:in
479:, (
370:by
263:Use
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