1079:
1289:
816:
335:
4613:
3676:
831:
4669:
3438:
853:
1380:
2639:
1051:
802:
4308:
2836:
1331:
1554:
1093:
4350:
3112:
20:
3662:
1890:
210:
3477:
940:
154:
4571:
1345:
2975:
4115:
1233:
1135:
773:
3003:
2188:
3024:
1775:
1107:
497:
1359:
94:
4386:
1065:
1317:
1121:
1023:
4021:
238:
1605:
2286:
1803:
1275:
1191:
787:
1513:
4499:
3633:
3424:
3847:
3084:
2864:
2356:
1261:
732:
1639:
4212:
2740:
4129:
2725:
606:
4739:
4336:
3383:
968:
1571:
4585:
3168:
662:
3833:
2850:
2216:
1950:
1789:
1247:
1177:
746:
578:
483:
4171:
2202:
4157:
4101:
4000:
3619:
2411:
2370:
690:
2695:
2439:
511:
4627:
2710:
2527:
1992:
1747:
279:
4322:
4143:
3972:
3126:
3098:
2989:
2906:
2555:
2453:
2314:
2048:
1859:
1845:
1588:
1485:
1303:
1163:
1009:
676:
648:
634:
307:
140:
2755:
414:
4458:
3986:
2933:
2680:
2569:
2272:
1978:
1219:
704:
428:
321:
4725:
4641:
4365:
4294:
4185:
3182:
2961:
2597:
2467:
2425:
2328:
2258:
2160:
2118:
2034:
1964:
1936:
1761:
1622:
1527:
1471:
1037:
564:
400:
168:
9198:
3465:
4599:
2947:
1831:
718:
293:
4753:
4711:
4655:
3577:
3563:
3369:
3140:
2892:
2878:
2822:
2625:
2244:
2104:
1457:
1149:
982:
592:
442:
182:
2076:
4697:
4472:
3760:
3746:
3732:
3704:
3648:
3410:
3355:
3070:
2384:
2300:
2090:
2020:
1429:
196:
4683:
3591:
2611:
620:
265:
224:
3223:
3605:
456:
3819:
3718:
3196:
3154:
2583:
2481:
2230:
2146:
2006:
1499:
1443:
954:
3869:
3781:
2541:
2342:
2062:
1817:
1205:
2174:
2653:
2132:
3250:
1672:
549:. Its flag popularized the crescent design for other Muslim nations when they later adopted flags. Most Muslim crescent flags also have one or more stars near or within the circle formed by the crescent. The crescent on the flag of Singapore, which is not majority-Muslim (though it has a large Muslim minority and is surrounded by majority-Muslim Malaysia), represents "a young nation on the ascendant".
4800:...flag use did not develop on a large scale until the 19th Century and continued during the 20th Century. Out of some 195 independent countries, only 12 have flags whose designs were adopted before 1800. Seven of these (Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Russia, the United States, France and Turkey) have influenced the designs and colors of over 130 national flags and ensigns...
8519:
8011:
117:, which use crosses as smaller embellishments). It is the oldest flag family. The first flag purported to have such a cross was the flag of Portugal, beginning in around 1100. The flag design became the most common design for merchant ships across Europe for several centuries. Flags in this family use
2782:
Flags in the pan-African family use a combination of some or all of the colors red, yellow, green, and black. Some pan-African flags also have white and, less commonly, blue, but these are not considered pan-African colors. The design of flags in this family vary considerably. The colors red, yellow,
38:
with similarities in their design, often based on a shared history, culture, or influence. Families do not include flags with coincidental similarities. Flags may be in multiple flag families. Only twelve current national flags existed before the 19th century, when large-scale flag use began. Seven
4990:
Legend states that a red cloth with the white cross simply fell from the sky in the middle of the 13th-century Battle of
Valdemar, after which the Danes were victorious. As a badge of divine right, Denmark flew its cross in the other Scandinavian countries it ruled and as each nation gained
4952:
The
Christian cross, for instance, is one of the oldest and most widely used symbols in the world, and many European countries, such as the United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Greece and Switzerland, adopted and currently retain the Christian cross on their national
4514:
and subsequent flags that borrowed design elements from the flag including the colors, symbols, or both. The UN adopted its emblem and flag in 1947. The flag came to represent the neutrality and cooperation of the UN, so similar flags are often adopted for regions in states of conflict or
4262:
and a red star fimbriated by gold, two symbols that also became closely associated with communism. As communism spread during the 20th century, many countries, especially in Asia and Africa, adopted red flags and stars to symbolize their support for the political movement. Every former
3492:
The pan-Arab flag family is a set of flags featuring three or four of the colors red, black, white, and green. The flags have three horizontal stripes, often with an emblem in the center or an overlapping shape in the hoist. According to biographers of
4519:
from 1952 to 1962, which symbolized peace between the
Christians and Muslims in the newly formed country. The current Eritrean national flag, adopted in 1993, has less of the UN blue, but still retains the UN olive branches from the first design. The
4914:
Many predominantly
Christian states show a cross, symbolising Christianity, on their national flag. The so-called Scandinavian crosses or Nordic crosses on the flags of the Nordic countries–Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden–also represent
1920:
and were adopted by many nations transitioning to republican governance. (however, some monarchies also used, and still use, tricolours). Unlike tricolour, the triband design may contain two identical colors, such as flags of
Nigeria and Peru.
3952:
Yellow is the most warm, noble and closest to light ... blue is that mix of excitement and serenity, a distance that evokes shadows ... red is the exaltation of yellow and blue, the synthesis, the vanishing of light into
3291:
Red is the color of the blood which men must shed for their redemption and liberty; black is the color of the noble and distinguished race to which we belong; green is the color of the luxuriant vegetation of our
8815:
876:
7393:
7373:
1916:
added one to his royal white cockade. These colors, arranged as stripes, became the flag of France in 1794. In this way, vertical tribands of three colors became associated with movements for
3284:
3788:
Iran adopted a flag with green, white, and red stripes in the mid-19th century. The flag has undergone changes since, but the three stripes remain. When the newly independent republic of
3035:
The colors green, yellow, and red have been historically important in
Ethiopia since the early 17th century. Along with Liberia, Ethiopia was the only currently existing nation to avoid
8657:
541:
as early as the 14th century. These designs often featured a white crescent open toward the top on a solid-colored field. During the 19th century when national flags became common, the
1685:
Dutch and pan-Slavic colors are a family of flags, usually with red, white, and blue stripes, inspired by the Dutch and later
Russian flags. The first flag of simple stripes were the
7015:
8976:
6816:
7457:
5474:
5968:
8810:
7368:
8932:
7556:
7526:
6738:
8749:
8650:
7855:
7353:
7348:
7139:
6779:
5916:
5158:
1288:
1078:
8986:
8764:
8085:
7427:
6305:
4431:
is not a
Trucial States flag, the flags of the individual member emirates still are. In the 1930s, the independent countries within the Trucial State flag family,
5183:
4411:
who lived in this region, and they historically used all-red banners. It was the
British who added the white to the flags of the region. When the region became a
7611:
7481:
7462:
7378:
6632:
8981:
5621:
8050:
7388:
1294:
8450:
6982:
7304:
4529:
815:
121:, including the Latin cross (†), the Greek cross (✚), and the Maltese cross (✠). (The Maltese cross does not appear on Malta's national flag, only its
4443:
is unique in the
Trucial State flag family for having a darker shade of red or maroon, a color made using traditional shell-based dye from the area.
5540:
5207:
4612:
4419:
the friendly Arabs shall carry by land and sea a red flag, with or without letters in it, at their option, and this shall be in a border of white...
7651:
6607:
3675:
1402:
were based on ensigns of the United Kingdom, with the Union Flag on the canton. Instead of a solid-colored field, they had stripes inspired by the
830:
381:
as they adopted theirs. Though the design is strongly associated with Nordic countries, cities and territories outside the region use this design.
4524:, adopted 1960, has no UN blue, but has the laurel wreath and a map as the central emblem. Most national flags inspired by the UN's were flags of
8893:
8580:
7644:
6890:
5788:
The Ismaili Shi'ite counter-caliphate founded by the Fatimids took white as its dynastic color, creating a visual contrast to the Abbasid enemy.
4668:
8124:
5385:
3283:
inspired two independent sets of national African flags. In 1917, he proposed a red, black, and green flag for his organization, known as the
921:
expanded, so too did the use of variations of the ensigns, especially the blue ensign. Of the original fifty-three independent nations in the
6946:
5236:
Histoire du drapeau, des couleurs et des insignes de la Monarchie française, précédée de l'histoire des enseignes militaires chez les anciens
3536:
In 1911, members of a Turkish literary club chose these four colors as the colors of the modern Arabic flag. The colors were combined in the
1238:
5499:
2638:
1553:
8907:
8547:
7273:
5698:
4618:
4070:
had blue and white stripes, and all of the countries that were once part of that republic retain those stripes in some way in their flags.
4861:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards, and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
4785:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards, and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
1050:
8716:
6936:
6844:
6657:
5725:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
5586:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
3793:
9153:
8866:
8405:
6900:
4674:
4533:
1084:
9158:
8398:
8070:
7952:
6652:
6516:
3437:
2795:
in the United States. Inspired by the pan-African colors' growing association with post-colonial independence, many countries in the
2835:
1330:
9126:
8831:
8820:
8573:
7211:
7206:
7196:
6712:
6637:
5972:
4812:
2644:
1604:
88:
801:
8852:
8476:
8429:
8163:
7978:
7665:
7263:
7191:
7129:
6627:
6511:
4349:
1056:
1092:
334:
8629:
7201:
7181:
7166:
7092:
6764:
3043:. Its flag, therefore, was the inspiration for many countries that gained independence after colonization. The modern flags of
3111:
7283:
7154:
7107:
7102:
6971:
6865:
6370:
6223:
5900:
5781:
5733:
5594:
5263:
5217:
4869:
4793:
5003:
3804:, a geo-cultural region overlapping with Iran, uses the green-white-red stripes of the Iran flag charged with a yellow sun.
3661:
3443:
3265:
8805:
7233:
7005:
6849:
6602:
4537:
2841:
1336:
5923:
3540:
in 1916, and many countries adopted these colors as the colors of their national flags upon gaining independence from the
8690:
7228:
5601:
In 1957, Ghana became the first independent country in western Africa to adopt a flag in these colours. Its flag, in the
4067:
807:
786:
6309:
5995:""...A Place Where Primary Colours Are Not Distorted" (Goethe, Francisco de Miranda and the Theory of Colours"
4570:
3957:
The flag of Gran Colombia was first hoisted in 1806. It led to the current designs of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.
361:
Flags in the Nordic cross family feature crosses stretching the width and length of the flag, with the center offset to
153:
8825:
8457:
8266:
7788:
7417:
7243:
7122:
7054:
6931:
6875:
6548:
6491:
4900:
1098:
5132:
2974:
9184:
8900:
8554:
8284:
8251:
7847:
7117:
7087:
6995:
5841:
5813:
5297:
4976:
4938:
4493:
3632:
3117:
373:; Denmark was the first to adopt this design in the 14th century. As the oldest national flag in continuous use, the
8237:
3517:
dynasty by vexillological sources, that is not correct: their dynastic color was white. Green is now considered the
1232:
1134:
8739:
8385:
8216:
7946:
7268:
7050:
6774:
4525:
4428:
4423:
Instead of borders, most of the states adopted a stripe. Nearly all of these states are now member emirates of the
3846:
3667:
5864:
5625:
3002:
1638:
8966:
8914:
8787:
8599:
8391:
8291:
7299:
7030:
6802:
6795:
6784:
6622:
5449:
4307:
4272:
1774:
1106:
237:
8350:
8209:
7806:
7064:
6951:
6834:
6662:
6108:
5526:
Universal Negro catechism: a course of instruction in religious and historical knowledge pertaining to the race
4576:
1570:
1403:
1391:
362:
159:
109:
flag is any flag with a cross or crosses as a central element of its design (as opposed to flags like those of
1512:
1358:
496:
8526:
8018:
7909:
7840:
7551:
7278:
7010:
6915:
6839:
4541:
2980:
4528:, colonies that transitioned to independence with support and administration from the UN. These include the
1316:
1120:
1064:
1022:
209:
9179:
9119:
8958:
8607:
8436:
7581:
7097:
6910:
6705:
6617:
5749:
5673:
2496:
A number of triband flags have a central band that is exactly twice the width of others, a design known as
2187:
1140:
538:
2285:
1802:
1274:
1190:
939:
925:, all but four had the Union Jack on their flag. Forty-four have removed the Union Jack from their flags.
9234:
8838:
8665:
8380:
8360:
8000:
7959:
7778:
7576:
6870:
6642:
4892:
3008:
1410:
resolved to replace the Union Flag with thirteen stars. The first nation to adopt a similar flag was the
8375:
6284:
6012:
5562:
4114:
2739:
2724:
1344:
9163:
9064:
8859:
8490:
8355:
7992:
7877:
7872:
7814:
7799:
7566:
7473:
7176:
7161:
7144:
7134:
7077:
7072:
6880:
6809:
6672:
4511:
4503:
4407:. They consist of red flags with white stripes, cantons, or borders. Red is a traditional color of the
3945:
1780:
1690:
1112:
898:
243:
84:
60:
3423:
1587:
532:
9239:
8947:
8937:
8922:
8845:
8724:
8498:
8325:
8155:
8139:
8005:
7940:
7732:
7722:
7561:
7511:
7409:
7363:
7238:
6667:
6526:
6363:
3797:
1518:
1399:
1383:
1364:
901:
was added to the flag in 1801. In the mid-19th century, the British government declared the use of a
772:
502:
173:
64:
4888:
State Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance
4226:
as symbols of communism. The color red became associated with revolution when it was adopted by the
3217:
3083:
2863:
2355:
1621:
1260:
731:
9054:
9044:
9034:
8887:
8800:
8795:
8754:
8744:
8465:
8444:
8413:
8370:
8314:
8198:
8144:
8133:
8080:
8033:
7616:
7258:
7253:
7171:
6789:
6677:
6084:
4251:
4215:
3940:" (red). Miranda attributed the inspiration for these colors to a late-night conversation with the
3036:
1350:
1322:
1126:
1070:
1028:
340:
118:
5609:, was inspired by the flag of the Black Star Line shipping company established by Garvey in Accra.
4738:
4335:
4128:
3382:
2709:
2694:
1904:
in its design of three vertical stripes of equal width, each distinct in color. On the eve of the
1390:
The stars and stripes flag family is composed of flags of alternating stripes with a field in the
967:
605:
9112:
9059:
9029:
9019:
9009:
8991:
8734:
8700:
8593:
8562:
8533:
8513:
8418:
8345:
8339:
8309:
8304:
8168:
8044:
8025:
7934:
7914:
7904:
7829:
7758:
7747:
7737:
7635:
7622:
7591:
7516:
7432:
7358:
7223:
7218:
7186:
7045:
7035:
7020:
6698:
6597:
6408:
4048:
3537:
3469:
2291:
1808:
1717:
1698:
1280:
1196:
890:
821:
48:
4584:
3832:
3167:
2849:
2754:
2679:
2215:
1949:
1788:
1379:
1246:
1176:
745:
661:
577:
9014:
9001:
8769:
8710:
8705:
8695:
8682:
8671:
8636:
8365:
8277:
8230:
8193:
8173:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
7924:
7899:
7834:
7783:
7765:
7742:
7727:
7717:
7601:
7596:
7586:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7521:
7501:
7496:
7486:
7467:
7437:
7422:
7403:
7398:
7383:
7343:
7333:
7149:
7112:
6990:
6895:
6476:
6196:
5820:...white was also the color associated with the Fatimid caliphs, the opponents of the Abbasids.
5800:
Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (1999). "Art and Architecture: Themes and Variations". In
3681:
1645:
836:
5890:
5523:
McGuire, George Alexander; Harvey, Thomas W.; Universal Negro Improvement Association (1921).
5234:
4170:
4156:
4100:
3999:
3618:
2410:
2369:
2201:
689:
9139:
9049:
9024:
8952:
8942:
8780:
8774:
8759:
8620:
8613:
8588:
8541:
8503:
8470:
8319:
8258:
8244:
8178:
8149:
8065:
8060:
7972:
7919:
7894:
7884:
7824:
7819:
7773:
7752:
7606:
7546:
7452:
7442:
7338:
7082:
6418:
5322:
5255:
4966:
4928:
4886:
3901:
3429:
3332:
of the company later became a part of three national flags in West Africa, starting with the
3261:
4626:
4321:
4142:
4047:, Argentina, of three horizontal stripes of blue-white-blue. It was formally adopted by the
3971:
3125:
3097:
2988:
2905:
2554:
2526:
2452:
2438:
2313:
2047:
1991:
1858:
1844:
1746:
1484:
1302:
1162:
1008:
675:
647:
633:
510:
306:
278:
139:
9244:
9039:
8971:
8927:
8508:
8423:
8333:
8271:
8223:
8203:
8188:
8038:
7967:
7889:
7866:
7860:
7793:
7712:
7571:
7506:
7491:
6356:
5606:
4424:
4412:
4394:
4355:
4254:
upon their victory in 1922. As a result, the color red became more closely associated with
3897:
3881:
3533:: "White are our deeds, black are our battles, green are our ranches, red are our swords."
3530:
3089:
2869:
2361:
1414:, and many other nations wanting to express ideals of liberty and democracy followed suit.
1407:
1266:
922:
792:
737:
482:
5602:
4724:
4640:
4457:
4364:
4293:
4184:
3985:
3181:
2960:
2932:
2596:
2568:
2466:
2424:
2327:
2271:
2257:
2159:
2117:
2089:
2033:
1977:
1963:
1935:
1760:
1526:
1470:
1218:
1036:
703:
563:
427:
413:
399:
320:
264:
167:
8:
8729:
8643:
8567:
8483:
8299:
8183:
8075:
7985:
7929:
7693:
7447:
7248:
6647:
6581:
6556:
6423:
4744:
4341:
4206:
4134:
4071:
3388:
3305:
3242:
3040:
2792:
2777:
2193:
1610:
973:
611:
215:
4816:
4752:
4710:
4654:
4598:
4234:
as a symbol of their willingness to shed blood for their cause. After being used by the
4055:
3576:
3562:
3368:
3139:
2946:
2891:
2877:
2821:
2624:
2540:
2341:
2243:
2103:
2061:
1830:
1816:
1456:
1148:
981:
717:
591:
455:
441:
292:
181:
8055:
7672:
6976:
6759:
6576:
6461:
6036:
5364:
5092:
4590:
4267:
once flew red banners. All but Belarus, which simply removed the traditional communist
4264:
4247:
4120:
4079:
3838:
3638:
3173:
2855:
2745:
2730:
2221:
1955:
1794:
1252:
1182:
917:
for all vessels "belonging to, or permanently in, the service of the Colonies." As the
751:
667:
583:
5068:
4696:
4682:
4471:
4279:
removed the communist star from its flag in 1992, but kept all of the other elements.
4066:, becoming the first additional flag of the family. Building on this, the flag of the
3759:
3745:
3731:
3703:
3647:
3590:
3409:
3354:
3069:
2652:
2610:
2383:
2299:
2173:
2131:
2075:
2019:
1428:
619:
223:
195:
7658:
6571:
6471:
6219:
5896:
5837:
5809:
5777:
5729:
5647:
5590:
5368:
5259:
5213:
4972:
4934:
4896:
4865:
4789:
4549:
4268:
4259:
4231:
4176:
4162:
4106:
4075:
4059:
4044:
4024:
4005:
3888:
The Gran Colombia flag family is made up of flags of countries in the former area of
3852:
3801:
3624:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3321:
3048:
2416:
2375:
2207:
1909:
1905:
1889:
1666:
1395:
945:
695:
382:
356:
24:
6263:
6157:
6132:
5541:"The Pan-African flag started as response to bigotry — It became an enduring symbol"
5522:
5115:
3818:
3717:
3604:
3476:
3195:
3153:
3055:
also use these three colors, but their origins are unrelated to the Ethiopian flag.
2582:
2480:
2229:
2145:
2005:
1498:
1442:
1204:
953:
8879:
6754:
6398:
5356:
5279:
4632:
4553:
4327:
4276:
4148:
3977:
3929:
3230:
3131:
3103:
3028:
2994:
2911:
2804:
2784:
2560:
2532:
2505:
2458:
2444:
2319:
2053:
1997:
1880:
1864:
1850:
1752:
1725:
1694:
1678:
1576:
1559:
1490:
1411:
1308:
1168:
1014:
894:
681:
653:
639:
516:
378:
312:
284:
145:
98:
6060:
5409:
488:
9202:
8095:
7325:
6566:
6561:
6331:
6213:
6198:
Treaty. Peace and Friendship. [Also known as the General Maritime Treaty]
5771:
5723:
5584:
5433:
4859:
4783:
4730:
4646:
4545:
4516:
4463:
4370:
4299:
4190:
4040:
4032:
3991:
3459:
3313:
3187:
3052:
3044:
2966:
2938:
2715:
2700:
2602:
2574:
2472:
2430:
2333:
2277:
2263:
2165:
2123:
2095:
2039:
1983:
1969:
1941:
1766:
1705:
1532:
1476:
1224:
1042:
778:
709:
569:
433:
419:
405:
374:
366:
326:
270:
106:
40:
9229:
7686:
7679:
6733:
6612:
6521:
6501:
6446:
4758:
4716:
4660:
4604:
4521:
4400:
4222:
The red banner flag family is the family of flags that use large red fields or
3933:
3582:
3568:
3541:
3518:
3513:
dynasties respectively. Although green is often identified as the color of the
3498:
3472:, or flag of Hejaz, was the first to combine the four Arab Revolt colors (1916)
3374:
3337:
3309:
3301:
3276:
3253:
3238:
3145:
3023:
2952:
2897:
2883:
2827:
2760:
2685:
2630:
2546:
2509:
2347:
2249:
2109:
2067:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1836:
1822:
1729:
1675:
1593:
1462:
1398:
with an emblem (often, but not always, a star or stars). Early versions of the
1154:
987:
918:
723:
597:
542:
461:
447:
298:
187:
114:
56:
52:
44:
9223:
9135:
7704:
6824:
6466:
6456:
6451:
6403:
5801:
5773:
A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen
5360:
4702:
4688:
4498:
4477:
4440:
4390:
4313:
4235:
4036:
3889:
3873:
3765:
3751:
3737:
3709:
3653:
3596:
3488:(1952–1958), was the first to combine the three Arab Liberation colors (1952)
3485:
3415:
3360:
3333:
3297:
3280:
3257:
3234:
3226:
3075:
2923:
Current Caribbean and Guianese flags in the general pan-African colors family
2788:
2658:
2616:
2501:
2389:
2305:
2179:
2137:
2081:
2025:
1917:
1709:
1627:
1434:
886:
877:
List of countries and territories with the Union Jack displayed on their flag
868:
625:
229:
201:
110:
72:
68:
35:
4439:, both adopted serrated edges from their earlier straight-edge designs. The
4020:
6941:
6905:
6496:
6085:"The Paris Commune 1871: Cannon, The Red Flag and Balloons over Montmartre"
5524:
4404:
4211:
4082:
has an additional red stripe. Argentina's and Uruguay's flags now have the
3824:
3723:
3610:
3201:
3159:
2588:
2497:
2486:
2235:
2151:
2011:
1504:
1448:
1210:
959:
902:
861:
370:
122:
6332:"Research Guides: UN Trusteeship Council Documentation: Trust Territories"
4039:
with blue and white stripes. In 1812, the Argentine revolutionary general
19:
9084:
7000:
6379:
6239:
4063:
4052:
3545:
3317:
2800:
914:
865:
546:
3400:
Current national flags in the Theodosia Okoh's pan-African colors family
7025:
6829:
6769:
6481:
5836:. SUNY Series in Medieval Middle East History. SUNY Press. p. 44.
4408:
4243:
4083:
3789:
3522:
3345:
Current national flags in the Marcus Garvey's pan-African colors family
3329:
2812:
Current African national flags in the general pan-African colors family
910:
906:
882:
857:
5947:
5868:
5027:
3285:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
2517:
Current national flags in the triband family with 1:2:1 or 2:1:1 ratio
6885:
6506:
6428:
5410:"All the Flags of the Caribbean and the Meaning Behind Their Designs"
4255:
4239:
4078:
have also retained the triangular emblem of the former republic; the
3917:
3893:
3877:
3502:
3481:
3464:
2796:
2504:(vertical). On some flags, this is not the central band, such as for
1913:
1720:. The Russian flag, in turn, inspired many flags of countries in the
93:
5994:
5776:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 97.
4403:
flags are a flag family from the southern and eastern coasts of the
3796:, it chose to use the same stripes in reverse order as a nod to its
6536:
6413:
5052:
4223:
3905:
3494:
3222:
5209:
A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols
3868:
3780:
852:
9087:(dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
6531:
6486:
5028:"The Greenland flag in the capital Nuk, Greenland | GRID-Arendal"
4432:
4227:
3941:
3909:
3273:
3060:
Current national flags in the Ethiopian pan-African colors family
537:
Flags with crescents are recorded as being used in the region of
4385:
3249:
5848:...wore white (the Fatimid color) while delivering the sermon (
5347:
Shelby, Tommie (2003). "Two Conceptions of Black Nationalism".
3925:
3921:
3913:
3892:. They have three horizontal stripes of yellow, blue, and red.
3325:
1713:
1686:
6348:
6240:"Qatar Flag History | Qatar National Day Organizing Committee"
3694:
Current national flags in the Nasserist pan-Arab colors family
2670:
Current national flags in the triband family with other ratios
1671:
385:
is the only Nordic region that does not use the Nordic cross.
6013:"Flag of Argentina - History of Argentina Flag - don Quijote"
4550:
Flag of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
4436:
3937:
1721:
5120:. Boston Public Library. London : T.C. & E.C. Jack.
3553:
Current national flags in the general pan-Arab colors family
3211:
2783:
and green became associated with pan-African colors through
6722:
6393:
3526:
1702:
6109:"flag of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | Britannica"
5699:"Why is the color green so important in the Muslim world?"
3928:. The flag of Gran Colombia had three colours symbolizing
2401:
Current non-tricolour national flags in the triband family
5475:"Día de la Bandera: Homenaje e historia de la 'Tricolor'"
1737:
Current national flags in the Dutch and pan-Slavic family
1544:
Current subnational flags in the stars and stripes family
6244:
Organizing Committee for Qatar National Day Celebrations
5250:
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland; Jenkins, Richard (2007-10-18).
4930:
The Australian Flag: Colonial Relic or Contemporary Icon
3501:. Each color of the pan-Arab flags is associated with a
3260:
has been influenced the designs of the current flags of
881:
The British Ensign family is composed of flags with the
6633:
International Federation of Vexillological Associations
4415:
in 1820, the treaty drafted by the United Kingdom said
3525:. These colors were also described by the 14th-century
1701:. In the 17th century, the orange was replaced by red.
255:
Current subnational flags in the Christian cross family
1419:
Current national flags in the stars and stripes family
5808:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 215–267.
4991:
independence, they incorporated the Christian symbol.
3809:
Current national flags in the pan-Iranian flag family
9134:
5529:. New York: Universal Negro Improvement Association.
5117:
The art of heraldry : an encyclopædia of armory
1912:
were given to the militia of Paris. Soon afterward,
1295:
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
130:
Current national flags in the Christian cross family
5622:"Theodosia Salome Okoh: Designer of the Ghana Flag"
5386:"On Flag Day, Remembering The Red, Black And Green"
4561:
Current national flags in the United Nations family
4448:
Current national flags in the Trucial States family
3316:, a shipping company between the United States and
3296:These three colors were the inspiration behind the
6287:. Eritrea Ministry of Information. 17 October 2020
4530:flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
4515:instability. The first such national flag was the
4238:in 1871, the color became closely associated with
3962:Current national flags in the Gran Colombia family
999:Current subnational flags in the Union Jack family
6306:"Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus - The Flag"
5917:"Iranian Flag, A Brief History (English version)"
5692:
5690:
5184:"Resolved, That the flag of the United States..."
4031:The Belgrano flag family is composed of flags of
3505:of Islam. White and black flags were used by the
9221:
6608:Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association
5450:"Countries in Africa Considered Never Colonized"
5252:Flag, Nation and Symbolism in Europe and America
4884:
3328:and vice versa. The eponymous black star of the
3312:. Independently, Marcus Garvey also created the
763:Current subnational flags in the crescent family
67:) are the inspiration for more than 130 current
5834:Ritual, Politics, and the City in Fatimid Cairo
4878:
4494:Flag of the United Nations § Derived flags
4284:Current national flags in the red banner family
4051:in 1816. Six years later, commander-general of
930:Current national flags in the Union Jack family
5687:
5249:
4926:
1926:Current national flags in the tricolour family
1660:
889:. The Union Flag adopted in 1606 combined the
9120:
6706:
6364:
5750:"Saudi Aramco World: Flags of the Arab World"
5674:"Saudi Aramco World: Flags of the Arab World"
5624:. Ghanaian Museum. 2020-06-13. Archived from
5069:"The Great Powers and the 'Eastern Question'"
4920:
4091:Current national flags in the Belgrano family
1724:. Most retained the white, blue and red, but
554:Current national flags in the crescent family
5721:
5582:
5054:The History and Symbolic Meaning of Crescent
4964:
4857:
4781:
4619:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
4510:The United Nations flag family includes the
473:Subnational flags in the Nordic cross family
6658:Southern African Vexillological Association
6183:Flags through the Ages and across the World
6133:"Emblems and Flags of the Soviet Republics"
4958:
4246:used these flags as inspiration during the
9127:
9113:
6713:
6699:
6371:
6357:
6211:
5799:
5286:. Vol. 160 (Modern Library ed.).
5156:
5113:
4675:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia
3798:close cultural ties with neighbouring Iran
2791:, an activist and organizer for the first
1874:
1085:Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory
6653:North American Vexillological Association
6285:"National Flag: Precious National Symbol"
4271:, has adopted a different flag since the
4258:than socialism. The flag also featured a
3233:has been influenced the current flags of
3212:Marcus Garvey and Theodosia Okoh families
1408:Continental Congress of the United States
533:Star and Crescent § Contemporary use
390:National flags in the Nordic cross family
6638:Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies
5888:
5769:
5715:
5473:Ordóñez, Micaela Sanjines (2022-08-17).
5205:
5004:"Oldest continuously used national flag"
4497:
4384:
4210:
4019:
3904:, a historic state that included modern
3867:
3779:
3475:
3463:
3248:
3221:
3218:Pan-African flag § Derivative flags
3022:
3018:
2645:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1888:
1670:
1378:
897:of Scotland to form the Union Flag. The
851:
92:
89:List of national flags depicting a cross
18:
6628:Great Waters Association of Vexillology
5895:. Transaction Publishers. p. 135.
5831:
5472:
1057:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory
545:was the only Muslim state considered a
9222:
5992:
5346:
5278:
5212:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 52–53.
5130:
1693:, used in the mid-16th century. These
9108:
6694:
6352:
6180:
5668:
5666:
5560:
5380:
5378:
4853:
3308:and other historic flags such as the
1900:A tricolor is any flag following the
6603:Australian National Flag Association
5852:) in the name of the Fatimid caliph.
5696:
5645:
5133:"Colonial Flag Badges: A Chronology"
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4556:that is not in the UN flag family).
4544:(which is the design of the current
2842:Flag of the Central African Republic
1374:
1337:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
6329:
5239:(in French). Techener. p. 515.
5232:
5114:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1904).
4552:(which was replaced by the current
4532:(which later inspired the flags of
4068:Federal Republic of Central America
808:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
13:
6720:
6037:"flag of El Salvador | Britannica"
5892:British Pan-Arab Policy, 1915-1922
5663:
5375:
5050:
4864:. Lorenz Books. pp. 100–129.
3497:, he used both flags of white and
3453:
1695:stripes of orange, white, and blue
1099:Flag of the British Virgin Islands
913:for non-government vessels, and a
78:
14:
9256:
5867:. protocol.gov.iq. Archived from
5563:"Marcus Garvey's Black Star Line"
4830:
4487:
4380:
3775:
3118:Flag of the Republic of the Congo
2807:also adopted pan-African colors.
847:
9196:
8816:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7389:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6264:"United Nations Emblem and Flag"
6212:Publishing, D. K. (2009-01-06).
5697:Beam, Christopher (2009-06-09).
4751:
4737:
4723:
4709:
4695:
4681:
4667:
4653:
4639:
4625:
4611:
4597:
4583:
4569:
4526:United Nations trust territories
4470:
4456:
4429:flag of the United Arab Emirates
4363:
4348:
4334:
4320:
4306:
4292:
4183:
4169:
4155:
4141:
4127:
4113:
4099:
3998:
3984:
3970:
3863:
3845:
3831:
3817:
3758:
3744:
3730:
3716:
3702:
3674:
3668:Flag of the United Arab Emirates
3660:
3646:
3631:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3575:
3561:
3436:
3422:
3408:
3381:
3367:
3353:
3194:
3180:
3166:
3152:
3138:
3124:
3110:
3096:
3082:
3068:
3001:
2987:
2973:
2959:
2945:
2931:
2904:
2890:
2876:
2862:
2848:
2834:
2820:
2753:
2738:
2723:
2708:
2693:
2678:
2651:
2637:
2623:
2609:
2595:
2581:
2567:
2553:
2539:
2525:
2479:
2465:
2451:
2437:
2423:
2409:
2382:
2368:
2354:
2340:
2326:
2312:
2298:
2284:
2270:
2256:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2200:
2186:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2060:
2046:
2032:
2018:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1962:
1948:
1934:
1857:
1843:
1829:
1815:
1801:
1787:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1637:
1620:
1614:(unincorporated territory of US)
1603:
1586:
1569:
1552:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1483:
1469:
1455:
1441:
1427:
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1231:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1119:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1021:
1007:
980:
966:
952:
938:
829:
814:
800:
785:
771:
744:
730:
716:
702:
688:
674:
660:
646:
632:
618:
604:
590:
576:
562:
509:
495:
481:
454:
440:
426:
412:
398:
377:served as inspiration for other
333:
319:
305:
291:
277:
263:
236:
222:
208:
194:
180:
166:
152:
138:
6623:Genealogical Society of Ireland
6378:
6323:
6298:
6277:
6256:
6232:
6205:
6189:
6174:
6158:"flag of Mongolia | Britannica"
6150:
6125:
6101:
6077:
6053:
6029:
6005:
5986:
5961:
5940:
5909:
5889:Friedman, Isaiah (2011-12-31).
5882:
5857:
5825:
5793:
5763:
5742:
5639:
5614:
5576:
5565:. The Mariners' Museum and Park
5554:
5533:
5516:
5492:
5466:
5442:
5426:
5402:
5340:
5315:
5290:
5272:
5243:
5226:
5199:
5176:
5150:
5124:
5107:
5085:
5061:
1728:changed the blue stripe on the
1563:(partially recognized republic)
350:
8923:Federated States of Micronesia
7659:Australian Antarctic Territory
6663:Spanish Society of Vexillology
5044:
5020:
4996:
4805:
4775:
4577:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3784:State flag of Iran (1848–1852)
2803:with large populations in the
2771:
1404:flag of the East India Company
160:Flag of the Dominican Republic
1:
6891:Border and Coast Guard Forces
5728:. Lorenz Books. p. 122.
5722:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
5659:– via Internet Archive.
5649:Studies in Muslim apocalyptic
5589:. Lorenz Books. p. 124.
5583:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
5438:. Flag Research Center. 1988.
5304:. Central Intelligence Agency
5131:Weekes, Nick (10 June 2008).
4858:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
4813:"AMT - Bandeiras de Portugal"
4788:. Lorenz Books. p. 100.
4782:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
4768:
4542:Trust Territory of Somaliland
4393:, one of the emirates of the
4230:during the early days of the
4200:
4060:Argentine colours of Belgrano
3948:, who is described as saying
3444:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
2981:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1908:, 13 July 1789, red and blue
7016:Olympics and the Paralympics
6947:Pilot boat flags and ensigns
6308:. 2017-01-26. Archived from
5971:. 2016-09-18. Archived from
5922:. 2011-07-26. Archived from
5561:Moore, Jay E. (2021-02-27).
5206:Marshall, Tim (2017-07-04).
5157:Mulholland, Malcolm (2016).
4933:. William Gaunt & Sons.
4815:. 2007-02-25. Archived from
4062:" as a new national flag of
1239:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands
1141:Flag of the Falkland Islands
539:Middle East and North Africa
65:the United States of America
7:
7673:Chilean Antarctic Territory
7666:British Antarctic Territory
7006:International Organizations
6643:Macedonian Heraldry Society
6330:Library, Dag Hammarskjöld.
6215:Complete Flags of the World
6185:. McGraw Hill. p. 274.
6089:Montmartre Artists' Studios
5806:The Oxford History of Islam
5543:. FOX 5 Atlanta. 2020-02-19
5500:"The Lithuanian State flag"
5095:. Singapore Statutes Online
4893:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
4015:
3521:. Red was the color of the
3009:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago
2787:. Black was later added by
1732:into a light green stripe.
1716:based on the colors of the
1691:William I, Prince of Orange
1661:Dutch and pan-Slavic colors
526:
10:
9261:
8651:cities, towns and villages
6673:Ukrainian Heraldry Society
5832:Sanders, Paula A. (1994).
4512:flag of the United Nations
4504:flag of the United Nations
4491:
4204:
3946:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
3944:writer and color theorist
3792:changed its flag from its
3457:
3215:
2793:black unification movement
2775:
1878:
1781:Flag of the Czech Republic
1664:
1113:Flag of the Cayman Islands
874:
530:
354:
244:Flag of the United Kingdom
119:different types of crosses
85:History of Christian flags
82:
9193:
9172:
9146:
9104:
9100:
9077:
9000:
8878:
8681:
8094:
7703:
7634:
7324:
7317:
7292:
7063:
7044:
6964:
6924:
6858:
6747:
6729:
6690:
6686:
6668:State Council of Heraldry
6590:
6547:
6437:
6386:
5969:"Los nombres de Colombia"
5752:. archive.aramcoworld.com
5676:. archive.aramcoworld.com
4885:Jeroen Temperman (2010).
4275:. Similarly, the current
1519:Flag of the United States
1400:flag of the United States
1384:Flag of the United States
1365:Flag of Western Australia
503:Flag of the Faroe Islands
7374:Central African Republic
6678:William Crampton Library
5993:Smith-Mesa, Vladimir A.
5865:"The Flag – protocol-en"
5361:10.1177/0090591703252826
4538:Northern Mariana Islands
4273:fall of the Soviet Union
4252:flag of the Soviet Union
4216:Flag of the Soviet Union
3900:personally designed the
1323:Flag of Tristan da Cunha
1127:Flag of the Cook Islands
1071:Flag of British Columbia
1029:Flag of Ascension Island
856:From top to bottom, the
341:Flag of Northern Ireland
8908:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6952:Yacht flags and ensigns
6937:Civil and Merchant Navy
6835:State flags and ensigns
6796:Former sovereign states
6598:Australian Flag Society
6409:Glossary of vexillology
6181:Smith, Whitney (1976).
5770:Hathaway, Jane (2003).
5159:"New Zealand Flag Fats"
4927:Carol A. Foley (1996).
4049:Government of Argentina
3538:flag of the Arab Revolt
3470:flag of the Arab Revolt
3287:. According to Garvey,
2292:Flag of the Netherlands
1875:Tricolours and tribands
1809:Flag of the Netherlands
1718:flag of the Netherlands
1699:flag of the Netherlands
1281:Flag of South Australia
1197:Flag of New South Wales
899:Saint Patrick's saltire
822:Flag of Northern Cyprus
9173:National coats of arms
8832:states and territories
8548:autonomous communities
8164:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6886:Air Forces Fin Flashes
6871:Army and Ground Forces
5008:Guinness World Records
4507:
4421:
4397:
4219:
4028:
3955:
3885:
3785:
3682:Flag of Western Sahara
3489:
3473:
3320:that transported many
3294:
3269:
3246:
3032:
1897:
1708:personally designed a
1682:
1387:
872:
837:Flag of Western Sahara
102:
28:
9185:Dependent territories
9159:Dependent territories
8806:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8666:Vatican City/Holy See
7552:São Tomé and Príncipe
7394:Republic of the Congo
6996:Dependent territories
6845:Special and fictional
6582:Tinctures in heraldry
5254:. Routledge. p.
4965:Andrew Evans (2008).
4501:
4417:
4388:
4214:
4023:
3950:
3902:flag of Gran Colombia
3896:revolutionary leader
3880:revolutionary leader
3871:
3794:former Soviet version
3783:
3479:
3467:
3430:Flag of Guinea-Bissau
3289:
3266:São Tomé and Príncipe
3252:
3225:
3037:European colonization
3026:
3019:Ethiopian flag family
1892:
1674:
1382:
871:of the United Kingdom
855:
96:
22:
8717:lieutenant governors
8071:United Arab Emirates
7652:Argentine Antarctica
6972:Country subdivisions
6803:Formerly independent
5646:Cook, David (1966).
4425:United Arab Emirates
4413:British protectorate
4395:United Arab Emirates
4358:(disputed territory)
4356:Flag of Transnistria
3936:(blue), and "bloody
3898:Francisco de Miranda
3882:Francisco de Miranda
3855:(disputed territory)
3684:(disputed territory)
3641:(disputed territory)
3531:Safi al-Din al-Hilli
3090:Flag of Burkina Faso
2870:Flag of South Africa
2362:Flag of Sierra Leone
1267:Flag of Saint Helena
923:British Commonwealth
895:St. Andrew's saltire
891:Saint George's Cross
839:(disputed territory)
824:(disputed territory)
795:(disputed territory)
793:Flag of Azad Kashmir
738:Flag of Turkmenistan
9203:Heraldry portal
8821:Trinidad and Tobago
8691:Antigua and Barbuda
6901:Ministry of Defense
6881:Air Forces Roundels
6648:Nordic Flag Society
5187:postalmuseum.si.edu
4745:Flag of South Sudan
4342:Flag of North Korea
4207:Red flag (politics)
4135:Flag of El Salvador
3389:Flag of South Sudan
3306:Flag of South Sudan
3041:scramble for Africa
2778:Pan-African colours
2194:Flag of Ivory Coast
1611:Flag of Puerto Rico
1394:(often the canton)
974:Flag of New Zealand
893:of England and the
612:Flag of the Comoros
216:Flag of Switzerland
9235:Types of groupings
8740:Dominican Republic
8451:personal standards
8430:naval and maritime
6755:African derivative
6618:Flags of the World
6162:www.britannica.com
6113:www.britannica.com
6041:www.britannica.com
6017:www.donquijote.org
5302:The World Factbook
5233:Rey, Jean (1837).
5140:The Flag Institute
4591:Flag of Cape Verde
4540:) the flag of the
4508:
4398:
4248:Russian Revolution
4220:
4121:Flag of Costa Rica
4080:flag of Costa Rica
4029:
3886:
3839:Flag of Tajikistan
3786:
3639:Flag of Somaliland
3490:
3474:
3270:
3247:
3174:Flag of Mauritania
3033:
2856:Flag of Mozambique
2785:the Ethiopian flag
2746:Flag of Mauritania
2731:Flag of Tajikistan
2222:Flag of Luxembourg
1956:Flag of Azerbaijan
1898:
1795:Flag of Luxembourg
1683:
1580:(region of France)
1388:
1253:Flag of Queensland
1183:Flag of Montserrat
873:
752:Flag of Uzbekistan
668:Flag of Mauritania
584:Flag of Azerbaijan
369:design represents
103:
61:the United Kingdom
29:
16:Groupings of flags
9217:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9073:
9072:
7418:Equatorial Guinea
7313:
7312:
7300:Non-quadrilateral
6960:
6959:
6334:. research.un.org
6225:978-0-7566-5486-3
6201:. 8 January 1820.
6139:. 12 January 2021
6065:Age of Revolution
5902:978-1-4128-1514-7
5802:Esposito, John L.
5783:978-0-7914-5883-9
5735:978-0-7548-2629-3
5596:978-0-7548-2629-3
5323:"The French flag"
5280:Massie, Robert K.
5265:978-1-134-06696-4
5219:978-1-5011-6833-8
5073:staff.lib.msu.edu
4871:978-0-7548-2629-3
4795:978-0-7548-2629-3
4409:Kharijite Muslims
4269:hammer and sickle
4260:hammer and sickle
4232:French Revolution
4177:Flag of Nicaragua
4163:Flag of Guatemala
4107:Flag of Argentina
4043:raised a flag in
4025:Flag of Argentina
4006:Flag of Venezuela
3853:Flag of Kurdistan
3802:flag of Kurdistan
3625:Flag of Palestine
3322:African-Americans
2417:Flag of Argentina
2376:Flag of Venezuela
2208:Flag of Lithuania
1906:French Revolution
1896:from 1790 to 1794
1697:became the first
1681:from 1575 to 1652
1667:Pan-Slavic colors
1375:Stars and Stripes
946:Flag of Australia
696:Flag of Singapore
357:Nordic cross flag
9252:
9240:National symbols
9201:
9200:
9199:
9180:Sovereign states
9154:Sovereign states
9129:
9122:
9115:
9106:
9105:
9102:
9101:
8967:Papua New Guinea
8938:Marshall Islands
8901:Christmas Island
8630:Northern Ireland
8477:federal subjects
8252:Pays de la Loire
7979:federal subjects
7960:coastwise emblem
7322:
7321:
7061:
7060:
6856:
6855:
6790:Historical flags
6780:Date of Adoption
6715:
6708:
6701:
6692:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6399:History of flags
6373:
6366:
6359:
6350:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:. United Nations
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6009:
6003:
6002:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5921:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5603:Ethiopian colors
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5349:Political Theory
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5298:"Bulgaria: Flag"
5294:
5288:
5287:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5137:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5051:Masood, Hassan.
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4855:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4779:
4755:
4741:
4727:
4713:
4699:
4685:
4671:
4657:
4643:
4633:Flag of Djibouti
4629:
4615:
4601:
4587:
4573:
4554:flag of Cambodia
4474:
4460:
4367:
4352:
4338:
4328:Flag of Mongolia
4324:
4310:
4296:
4277:flag of Mongolia
4187:
4173:
4159:
4149:Flag of Honduras
4145:
4131:
4117:
4103:
4056:Manuel José Arce
4002:
3988:
3978:Flag of Colombia
3974:
3930:Hispanic America
3849:
3835:
3821:
3762:
3748:
3734:
3720:
3706:
3678:
3664:
3650:
3635:
3621:
3607:
3593:
3579:
3565:
3440:
3426:
3412:
3385:
3371:
3357:
3231:Pan-African flag
3198:
3184:
3170:
3156:
3142:
3132:Flag of Ethiopia
3128:
3114:
3104:Flag of Cameroon
3100:
3086:
3072:
3029:flag of Ethiopia
3005:
2995:Flag of Suriname
2991:
2977:
2963:
2949:
2935:
2912:Flag of Zimbabwe
2908:
2894:
2880:
2866:
2852:
2838:
2824:
2805:African diaspora
2757:
2742:
2727:
2712:
2697:
2682:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2599:
2585:
2571:
2561:Flag of Colombia
2557:
2543:
2533:Flag of Cambodia
2529:
2500:(horizontal) or
2483:
2469:
2459:Flag of Mongolia
2455:
2445:Flag of Barbados
2441:
2427:
2413:
2386:
2372:
2358:
2344:
2330:
2320:Flag of Paraguay
2316:
2302:
2288:
2274:
2260:
2246:
2232:
2218:
2204:
2190:
2176:
2162:
2148:
2134:
2120:
2106:
2092:
2078:
2064:
2054:Flag of Ethiopia
2050:
2036:
2022:
2008:
1998:Flag of Bulgaria
1994:
1980:
1966:
1952:
1938:
1881:Tricolour (flag)
1865:Flag of Slovenia
1861:
1851:Flag of Slovakia
1847:
1833:
1819:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1763:
1753:Flag of Bulgaria
1749:
1650:proposed country
1641:
1624:
1607:
1590:
1577:Flag of Brittany
1573:
1560:Flag of Abkhazia
1556:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1491:Flag of Malaysia
1487:
1473:
1459:
1445:
1431:
1412:Hawaiian Kingdom
1361:
1351:Flag of Victoria
1347:
1333:
1319:
1309:Flag of Tasmania
1305:
1291:
1277:
1263:
1249:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1193:
1179:
1169:Flag of Manitoba
1165:
1151:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1067:
1053:
1039:
1025:
1015:Flag of Anguilla
1011:
984:
970:
956:
942:
833:
818:
804:
789:
775:
748:
734:
720:
706:
692:
682:Flag of Pakistan
678:
664:
654:Flag of Maldives
650:
640:Flag of Malaysia
636:
622:
608:
594:
580:
566:
517:Flag of Shetland
513:
499:
485:
458:
444:
430:
416:
402:
379:Nordic countries
337:
323:
313:Flag of Guernsey
309:
295:
285:Flag of Scotland
281:
267:
240:
226:
212:
198:
184:
170:
156:
146:Flag of Dominica
142:
99:Flag of Portugal
39:of these flags (
9260:
9259:
9255:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9205:
9197:
9195:
9189:
9168:
9142:
9133:
9088:
9069:
8996:
8977:Solomon Islands
8894:state governors
8874:
8677:
8414:North Macedonia
8392:royal standards
8134:Austria-Hungary
8090:
7699:
7694:Ross Dependency
7687:Queen Maud Land
7630:
7309:
7288:
7155:Saints' crosses
7093:British ensigns
7048:
7040:
6956:
6925:Mobile civilian
6920:
6859:Mobile military
6854:
6743:
6725:
6719:
6682:
6586:
6543:
6439:Design features
6433:
6382:
6377:
6347:
6346:
6337:
6335:
6328:
6324:
6315:
6313:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6290:
6288:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6248:
6246:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6210:
6206:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6179:
6175:
6166:
6164:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6142:
6140:
6137:soviettours.com
6131:
6130:
6126:
6117:
6115:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6093:
6091:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6069:
6067:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6045:
6043:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6021:
6019:
6011:
6010:
6006:
5991:
5987:
5978:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5953:
5951:
5950:. www.fotw.info
5946:
5945:
5941:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5903:
5887:
5883:
5874:
5872:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5844:
5830:
5826:
5816:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5768:
5764:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5736:
5720:
5716:
5707:
5705:
5695:
5688:
5679:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5664:
5655:
5653:
5644:
5640:
5631:
5629:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5597:
5581:
5577:
5568:
5566:
5559:
5555:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5521:
5517:
5508:
5506:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5484:
5482:
5471:
5467:
5458:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5418:
5416:
5414:Matador Network
5408:
5407:
5403:
5394:
5392:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5345:
5341:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5284:Peter the Great
5277:
5273:
5266:
5248:
5244:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5204:
5200:
5191:
5189:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5168:
5166:
5155:
5151:
5135:
5129:
5125:
5112:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5093:"National Flag"
5091:
5090:
5086:
5077:
5075:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5049:
5045:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5012:
5010:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4963:
4959:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4925:
4921:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4856:
4831:
4822:
4820:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4756:
4747:
4742:
4733:
4731:Flag of Somalia
4728:
4719:
4714:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4686:
4677:
4672:
4663:
4658:
4649:
4647:Flag of Eritrea
4644:
4635:
4630:
4621:
4616:
4607:
4602:
4593:
4588:
4579:
4574:
4563:
4562:
4546:flag of Somalia
4517:flag of Eritrea
4496:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4475:
4466:
4464:Flag of Bahrain
4461:
4450:
4449:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:Flag of Vietnam
4368:
4359:
4353:
4344:
4339:
4330:
4325:
4316:
4311:
4302:
4300:Flag of Belarus
4297:
4286:
4285:
4250:, adopting the
4209:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:Flag of Uruguay
4188:
4179:
4174:
4165:
4160:
4151:
4146:
4137:
4132:
4123:
4118:
4109:
4104:
4093:
4092:
4041:Manuel Belgrano
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3994:
3992:Flag of Ecuador
3989:
3980:
3975:
3964:
3963:
3920:, and parts of
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3850:
3841:
3836:
3827:
3822:
3811:
3810:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3754:
3749:
3740:
3735:
3726:
3721:
3712:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3679:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3651:
3642:
3636:
3627:
3622:
3613:
3608:
3599:
3594:
3585:
3580:
3571:
3566:
3555:
3554:
3462:
3460:Pan-Arab colors
3456:
3454:Pan-Arab colors
3451:
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2967:Flag of Jamaica
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2037:
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2014:
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1981:
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6739:Reference list
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5355:(5): 664–692.
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5163:natlib.govt.nz
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4902:978-9004181489
4901:
4895:. p. 88.
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4759:Flag of Tuvalu
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4506:(1947–present)
4492:Main article:
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4488:United Nations
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3932:(yellow), the
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3583:Flag of Kuwait
3581:
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3569:Flag of Jordan
3567:
3560:
3557:
3556:
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3544:at the end of
3542:Ottoman Empire
3519:color of Islam
3499:flags of black
3458:Main article:
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3375:Flag of Malawi
3373:
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3338:Theodosia Okoh
3310:flag of Biafra
3302:flag of Malawi
3277:pan-Africanist
3254:Theodosia Okoh
3216:Main article:
3213:
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3146:Flag of Guinea
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2953:Flag of Guyana
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2898:Flag of Zambia
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2884:Flag of Uganda
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2828:Flag of Angola
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2206:
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2110:Flag of Guinea
2108:
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2073:
2071:
2068:Flag of France
2066:
2059:
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2038:
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2017:
2015:
2010:
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1968:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1933:
1930:
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1925:
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1902:flag of France
1894:Flag of France
1885:Triband (flag)
1876:
1873:
1869:
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1863:
1856:
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1837:Flag of Serbia
1835:
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875:Main article:
849:
848:British Ensign
846:
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543:Ottoman Empire
531:Main article:
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69:national flags
36:national flags
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9085:non-sovereign
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9002:South America
8999:
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8826:United States
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8683:North America
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8351:Liechtenstein
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8265:
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8259:French Empire
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8238:Île-de-France
8235:
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7461:
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7458:Guinea-Bissau
7456:
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6906:Naval ensigns
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6748:State-related
6746:
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6591:Organizations
6589:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6549:Color schemes
6546:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6467:Heraldic flag
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6452:Canadian pale
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:Vexillography
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6333:
6326:
6312:on 2017-01-26
6311:
6307:
6301:
6286:
6280:
6265:
6259:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6227:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6208:
6200:
6199:
6192:
6184:
6177:
6163:
6159:
6153:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6090:
6086:
6080:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6000:
5996:
5989:
5975:on 2016-09-18
5974:
5970:
5964:
5949:
5943:
5929:on 2011-07-26
5925:
5918:
5912:
5904:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5885:
5871:on 2022-10-23
5870:
5866:
5860:
5853:
5851:
5845:
5843:0-7914-1781-6
5839:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5817:
5815:0-19-510799-3
5811:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5766:
5751:
5745:
5737:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5718:
5704:
5700:
5693:
5691:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5651:
5650:
5642:
5628:on 2022-10-24
5627:
5623:
5617:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5579:
5564:
5557:
5542:
5536:
5528:
5527:
5519:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5435:Flag Bulletin
5429:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5267:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5246:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5188:
5185:
5179:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5094:
5088:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5056:
5055:
5047:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4992:
4980:
4978:9781841622156
4974:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4954:
4942:
4940:9781862871885
4936:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4916:
4915:Christianity.
4904:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4819:on 2007-02-25
4818:
4814:
4808:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4760:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4703:Flag of Palau
4698:
4693:
4690:
4689:Flag of Nauru
4684:
4679:
4676:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4600:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4479:
4478:Flag of Qatar
4473:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4441:flag of Qatar
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4401:Trucial State
4396:
4392:
4391:flag of Dubai
4387:
4372:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4314:Flag of China
4309:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4236:Paris Commune
4233:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4192:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4064:that province
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:South America
4034:
4026:
4022:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3890:Gran Colombia
3883:
3879:
3875:
3874:tricolor flag
3870:
3864:Gran Colombia
3854:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3782:
3767:
3766:Flag of Yemen
3761:
3756:
3753:
3752:Flag of Syria
3747:
3742:
3739:
3738:Flag of Sudan
3733:
3728:
3725:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3710:Flag of Egypt
3705:
3700:
3699:
3683:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3654:Flag of Sudan
3649:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3597:Flag of Libya
3592:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3487:
3486:flag of Egypt
3483:
3478:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3445:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3416:Flag of Ghana
3411:
3406:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3361:Flag of Kenya
3356:
3351:
3350:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:flag of Ghana
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:flag of Kenya
3293:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:Marcus Garvey
3278:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3262:Guinea-Bissau
3259:
3258:flag of Ghana
3255:
3251:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3227:Marcus Garvey
3224:
3219:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3076:Flag of Benin
3071:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:Marcus Garvey
2786:
2779:
2762:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2660:
2659:Flag of Spain
2654:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2617:Flag of Libya
2612:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:Canadian pale
2499:
2488:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2391:
2390:Flag of Yemen
2385:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2306:Flag of Niger
2301:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2180:Flag of Italy
2175:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2138:Flag of India
2133:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2082:Flag of Gabon
2077:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:Flag of Egypt
2021:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1918:republicanism
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1866:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:Slavic region
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:merchant flag
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1679:Prince's Flag
1677:
1673:
1668:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1631:(state of US)
1629:
1628:Flag of Texas
1623:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1597:(state of US)
1595:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1495:
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1486:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1435:Flag of Chile
1430:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1366:
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1355:
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1318:
1313:
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1234:
1229:
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1220:
1215:
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1201:
1198:
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1187:
1184:
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1156:
1150:
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1142:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1004:
989:
983:
978:
975:
969:
964:
961:
955:
950:
947:
941:
936:
935:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
878:
870:
867:
863:
859:
854:
838:
832:
827:
823:
817:
812:
809:
803:
798:
794:
788:
783:
780:
774:
769:
768:
753:
747:
742:
739:
733:
728:
725:
719:
714:
711:
705:
700:
697:
691:
686:
683:
677:
672:
669:
663:
658:
655:
649:
644:
641:
635:
630:
627:
626:Flag of Libya
621:
616:
613:
607:
602:
599:
593:
588:
585:
579:
574:
571:
565:
560:
559:
550:
548:
544:
540:
534:
518:
512:
507:
504:
498:
493:
490:
489:Flag of Åland
484:
479:
478:
463:
457:
452:
449:
443:
438:
435:
429:
424:
421:
415:
410:
407:
401:
396:
395:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
342:
336:
331:
328:
322:
317:
314:
308:
303:
300:
294:
289:
286:
280:
275:
272:
266:
261:
260:
245:
239:
234:
231:
230:Flag of Tonga
225:
220:
217:
211:
206:
203:
202:Flag of Malta
197:
192:
189:
183:
178:
175:
169:
164:
161:
155:
150:
147:
141:
136:
135:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
100:
95:
90:
86:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
32:Flag families
26:
23:Flags in the
21:
9080:
8957:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8892:
8865:
8858:
8853:armed forces
8851:
8844:
8837:
8830:
8786:
8779:
8715:
8670:
8656:
8649:
8642:
8635:
8628:
8619:
8612:
8598:
8579:
8572:
8553:
8546:
8532:
8525:
8520:Soviet Union
8518:
8491:Russian Navy
8489:
8482:
8475:
8456:
8449:
8437:voivodeships
8435:
8428:
8404:
8397:
8390:
8338:
8324:
8290:
8283:
8276:
8257:
8250:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8154:
8132:
8123:
8066:Turkmenistan
8043:
8024:
8017:
8012:Soviet Union
8010:
8001:Saudi Arabia
7993:Russian Navy
7991:
7984:
7977:
7958:
7951:
7939:
7865:
7846:
7839:
7807:armed forces
7805:
7798:
7764:
7757:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7650:
7643:
7621:
7577:South Africa
7567:Sierra Leone
7472:
7410:Governorates
7408:
7354:Burkina Faso
7187:Inscriptions
7177:Geographical
7078:Astronomical
7011:Micronations
6981:
6942:Civil ensign
6866:Armed Forces
6850:Unrecognized
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6497:Spanish fess
6472:Nordic cross
6438:
6387:Basic topics
6336:. Retrieved
6325:
6314:. Retrieved
6310:the original
6300:
6289:. Retrieved
6279:
6268:. Retrieved
6258:
6247:. Retrieved
6243:
6234:
6214:
6207:
6197:
6191:
6182:
6176:
6165:. Retrieved
6161:
6152:
6141:. Retrieved
6136:
6127:
6116:. Retrieved
6112:
6103:
6092:. Retrieved
6088:
6079:
6068:. Retrieved
6064:
6055:
6044:. Retrieved
6040:
6031:
6020:. Retrieved
6016:
6007:
5998:
5988:
5977:. Retrieved
5973:the original
5963:
5952:. Retrieved
5948:"Tajikistan"
5942:
5931:. Retrieved
5924:the original
5911:
5891:
5884:
5873:. Retrieved
5869:the original
5859:
5849:
5847:
5833:
5827:
5819:
5805:
5795:
5787:
5772:
5765:
5754:. Retrieved
5744:
5724:
5717:
5706:. Retrieved
5702:
5678:. Retrieved
5654:. Retrieved
5648:
5641:
5630:. Retrieved
5626:the original
5616:
5600:
5585:
5578:
5567:. Retrieved
5556:
5545:. Retrieved
5535:
5525:
5518:
5507:. Retrieved
5503:
5494:
5483:. Retrieved
5481:(in Spanish)
5478:
5468:
5457:. Retrieved
5453:
5444:
5434:
5428:
5417:. Retrieved
5413:
5404:
5393:. Retrieved
5389:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5331:. Retrieved
5329:. 2015-10-21
5326:
5317:
5306:. Retrieved
5301:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5251:
5245:
5235:
5228:
5208:
5201:
5190:. Retrieved
5186:
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5165:. p. 49
5162:
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4807:
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4405:Persian Gulf
4399:
4265:Soviet state
4221:
4030:
3956:
3951:
3887:
3825:Flag of Iran
3787:
3724:Flag of Iraq
3611:Flag of Oman
3535:
3491:
3336:designed by
3295:
3290:
3271:
3202:Flag of Togo
3160:Flag of Mali
3034:
2781:
2589:Flag of Laos
2498:Spanish fess
2495:
2487:Flag of Peru
2236:Flag of Mali
2152:Flag of Iran
2012:Flag of Chad
1899:
1684:
1649:
1630:
1613:
1596:
1579:
1562:
1505:Flag of Togo
1449:Flag of Cuba
1389:
1211:Flag of Niue
960:Flag of Fiji
903:white ensign
880:
536:
371:Christianity
360:
351:Nordic cross
123:civil ensign
104:
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31:
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25:Nordic cross
9245:Vexillology
8948:New Zealand
8860:Puerto Rico
8811:Saint Lucia
8745:El Salvador
8568:Switzerland
8534:Soviet Navy
8386:Netherlands
8026:Soviet Navy
7947:Philippines
7878:South Korea
7873:North Korea
7841:prefectures
7713:Afghanistan
7645:Adélie Land
7582:South Sudan
7463:Ivory Coast
7305:Proportions
7065:By elements
7026:Pride flags
6916:Police Flag
6760:Arab states
6734:Master list
6577:Pan-Iranian
6557:Pan-African
6380:Vexillology
6218:. Penguin.
5652:. p. 6
5479:Bolivia.com
5099:18 November
4984:31 December
4946:31 December
4908:31 December
4548:), and the
4218:(1955–1991)
4084:Sol de Mayo
4072:El Salvador
4053:El Salvador
4027:(1812–1818)
3546:World War I
3318:West Africa
3292:Motherland.
3264:(1973) and
3243:South Sudan
3241:(1964) and
3039:during the
3031:(1270–1853)
2801:the Guianas
2772:Pan-African
1386:(1776–1777)
915:blue ensign
547:world power
101:(c.e. 1100)
9224:Categories
8725:Costa Rica
8672:Yugoslavia
8499:San Marino
8381:Montenegro
8361:Luxembourg
8334:Kazakhstan
8140:Azerbaijan
8076:Uzbekistan
8051:Tajikistan
7890:Kyrgyzstan
7861:Kazakhstan
7779:East Timor
7733:Bangladesh
7723:Azerbaijan
7636:Antarctica
7562:Seychelles
7527:Mozambique
7512:Mauritania
7497:Madagascar
7443:The Gambia
7369:Cape Verde
7318:By nations
7279:Watercraft
6911:Naval Jack
6876:Air Forces
6830:State flag
6770:Civil flag
6572:Pan-Slavic
6517:Historical
6482:Pride flag
6338:2022-10-24
6316:2022-10-24
6291:2022-10-24
6270:2022-10-24
6249:2022-10-24
6167:2022-10-26
6143:2022-10-24
6118:2022-10-24
6094:2022-10-24
6070:2022-10-24
6061:"Red Flag"
6046:2022-10-24
6022:2022-10-24
5979:2022-10-23
5954:2022-10-23
5933:2022-10-24
5875:2022-10-24
5756:2022-10-29
5708:2022-10-24
5680:2022-10-24
5656:2022-10-24
5632:2022-10-24
5607:black star
5569:2022-10-24
5547:2022-10-24
5509:2022-11-05
5485:2022-11-05
5459:2022-10-24
5419:2022-10-24
5395:2022-10-24
5333:2022-10-24
5308:2022-11-14
5192:2022-10-23
5169:2022-10-23
5078:2022-10-23
5037:2022-11-05
5013:2022-10-23
4823:2022-10-23
4769:References
4534:Micronesia
4244:Bolsheviks
4201:Red banner
4058:took the "
3894:Venezuelan
3878:Venezuelan
3790:Tajikistan
3523:Hashemites
3330:house flag
1689:colors of
1646:West Papua
911:red ensign
907:Royal Navy
883:Union Jack
97:The first
83:See also:
9083:indicate
9079:Names in
9065:Venezuela
9010:Argentina
8888:Australia
8796:Nicaragua
8755:Guatemala
8555:provinces
8527:republics
8399:provinces
8356:Lithuania
8285:districts
8245:Occitanie
8034:Sri Lanka
8019:republics
8006:Singapore
7953:provinces
7941:Palestine
7815:Indonesia
7759:Hong Kong
7517:Mauritius
7274:Two-sided
7264:Triangles
7244:Quartered
7130:Crescents
7118:by number
7098:Buildings
7046:By design
7036:Religious
7031:Proposals
7021:Political
6932:Civil air
6840:Sovereign
6765:Christian
6721:Lists of
6507:Tricolour
6429:Vexilloid
5454:ThoughtCo
5369:145600053
5327:elysee.fr
4971:. Bradt.
4256:communism
4240:socialism
4224:red stars
4076:Nicaragua
3918:Venezuela
3872:Personal
3503:caliphate
3484:tricolor
3482:Nasserist
3049:Lithuania
2797:Caribbean
1914:Louis XVI
383:Greenland
9164:Timeline
9055:Suriname
9045:Paraguay
9030:Colombia
8933:Kiribati
8765:Honduras
8735:Dominica
8701:Barbados
8637:Scotland
8621:Cornwall
8514:Slovenia
8509:Slovakia
8445:Portugal
8224:Brittany
8217:communes
8169:Bulgaria
8156:Brussels
8056:Thailand
7935:Pakistan
7915:Mongolia
7910:Maldives
7905:Malaysia
7748:Cambodia
7623:Rhodesia
7617:Zimbabwe
7592:Tanzania
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7433:Ethiopia
7428:Eswatini
7399:Djibouti
7364:Cameroon
7349:Botswana
7293:By shape
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7229:Nautical
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7167:Diamonds
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6991:Cultural
6983:Capitals
6896:Maritime
6810:Timeline
6562:Pan-Arab
6537:Vexillum
6512:Military
6477:Portugal
6424:Tincture
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5999:Academia
5282:(2012).
4536:and the
4228:Jacobins
4016:Belgrano
3906:Colombia
3495:Muhammad
3274:Jamaican
3237:(1963),
2506:Colombia
1910:cockades
1726:Bulgaria
1644:Flag of
527:Crescent
9081:italics
9060:Uruguay
9035:Ecuador
9015:Bolivia
8992:Vanuatu
8880:Oceania
8839:ensigns
8770:Jamaica
8750:Grenada
8696:Bahamas
8614:England
8600:oblasts
8594:Ukraine
8574:cantons
8466:Romania
8371:Moldova
8326:regions
8315:Ireland
8310:Iceland
8305:Hungary
8272:Germany
8267:Georgia
8231:Corsica
8210:regions
8199:Finland
8194:Estonia
8189:Denmark
8174:Croatia
8150:Belgium
8145:Belarus
8119:Austria
8114:Armenia
8109:Andorra
8104:Albania
8081:Vietnam
7920:Myanmar
7900:Lebanon
7789:Georgia
7728:Bahrain
7718:Armenia
7602:Tunisia
7572:Somalia
7557:Senegal
7542:Nigeria
7532:Namibia
7522:Morocco
7487:Liberia
7482:Lesotho
7423:Eritrea
7384:Comoros
7359:Burundi
7334:Algeria
7284:Weapons
7212:Spanish
7207:Russian
7197:English
7162:Devices
7135:Crosses
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7083:Bicolor
7073:Animals
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6487:Saltire
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5804:(ed.).
5605:with a
5390:NPR.org
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4045:Rosario
4033:Central
3953:shadow.
3910:Ecuador
3876:of the
3515:Fatimid
3511:Abbasid
3507:Umayyad
3279:leader
3053:Myanmar
3045:Bolivia
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2748:(1:3:1)
2733:(2:3:2)
2718:(3:4:3)
2703:(8:9:8)
2688:(2:1:2)
1396:charged
885:in the
869:ensigns
73:ensigns
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9040:Guyana
9020:Brazil
8987:Tuvalu
8959:states
8801:Panama
8781:states
8775:Mexico
8711:Canada
8706:Belize
8589:Turkey
8563:Sweden
8504:Serbia
8471:Russia
8424:Poland
8419:Norway
8376:Monaco
8346:Latvia
8340:Kosovo
8300:Greece
8278:states
8204:France
8179:Cyprus
8125:states
8096:Europe
8061:Turkey
8045:Taiwan
7973:Russia
7885:Kuwait
7856:Jordan
7830:Israel
7800:states
7774:Cyprus
7743:Brunei
7738:Bhutan
7612:Zambia
7607:Uganda
7547:Rwanda
7502:Malawi
7453:Guinea
7339:Angola
7326:Africa
7249:Solids
7239:People
7234:Plants
7192:Arabic
7145:Nordic
7103:Canton
7001:Ethnic
6977:Cities
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3304:, the
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3239:Malawi
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2510:Rwanda
1714:Russia
1687:livery
887:canton
864:, and
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115:Serbia
63:, and
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53:Russia
45:France
27:family
9230:Flags
9025:Chile
8982:Tonga
8972:Samoa
8953:Palau
8943:Nauru
8846:jacks
8760:Haiti
8644:Wales
8542:Spain
8484:Sakha
8366:Malta
8320:Italy
8086:Yemen
8039:Syria
7986:Sakha
7968:Qatar
7925:Nepal
7867:Korea
7835:Japan
7794:India
7784:Egypt
7766:Macau
7753:China
7587:Sudan
7537:Niger
7492:Libya
7468:Kenya
7448:Ghana
7438:Gabon
7404:Egypt
7344:Benin
7259:Trees
7254:Stars
7202:Latin
7172:Flags
7113:Color
6723:flags
6567:Malay
6527:Draco
5927:(PDF)
5920:(PDF)
5703:Slate
5365:S2CID
5136:(PDF)
4437:Qatar
3938:Spain
3529:poet
3527:Iraqi
3235:Kenya
1676:Dutch
1392:hoist
866:state
862:naval
858:civil
367:cross
363:hoist
111:Malta
9138:and
9050:Peru
8928:Fiji
8730:Cuba
7930:Oman
7895:Laos
7825:Iraq
7820:Iran
7705:Asia
7597:Togo
7507:Mali
7379:Chad
7224:Maps
7219:Keys
6394:Flag
6220:ISBN
5897:ISBN
5838:ISBN
5810:ISBN
5778:ISBN
5730:ISBN
5591:ISBN
5260:ISBN
5214:ISBN
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5101:2022
4986:2007
4973:ISBN
4948:2007
4935:ISBN
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