459:
268:
1109:
1551:
34:
1527:
1539:
513:
the First Union systems, now using the
Wachovia name. The company first began converting systems in the southeast United States, where both banks had branches, before moving to the Northeast, where First Union branches only had to change their signs to reflect the new company name and logo. This process ended on August 18, 2003, almost two years after the merger took place.
482:
based in
Charlotte, home to First Union. City leaders were concerned both by job losses and the loss of stature from losing a major corporate headquarters. First Union was concerned by the potential deposit attrition and customer loss in the city. First Union responded to these concerns by placing the wealth management and Carolinas-region headquarters in Winston-Salem.
308:, changed its name to First Union Mortgage Corp. to match its parent company. As part of a corporate reorganization in 1968, a predecessor of First Union National Bank and First Union Mortgage Corporation, the mortgage banking firm acquired in 1964 became subsidiaries of First Union Corp creating the structure the bank utilized until the 2001 merger.
244:. First Union also provided various other financial services, including mortgage banking, credit card, investment banking (First Union Securities), investment advisory, home equity lending, asset-based lending, leasing, insurance, international and securities brokerage services and private equity through
512:
On
September 4, 2001, First Union officially completed its purchase of Wachovia National Bank to formally become the newly named Wachovia Corporation. In order to prevent a repeat of the CoreStates problems, the new Wachovia phased the conversion of legacy Wachovia National Bank computer systems into
311:
Starting in 1985, with the
Supreme Court decision upholding regional interstate banking legislation, First Union focused on an aggressive growth strategy. From 1985 through the merger with Wachovia in 2001, First Union completed over 90 banking-related acquisitions, 50 of which were completed between
259:, which used to be one of the largest financial holding companies in the U.S. As of the end of 2000, First Union had over $ 171 billion of total assets, over 70,000 employees and 2,193 branches. After their acquisition of Wachovia, they assumed the name and stock ticket symbol of the latter company.
477:
As an important part of the deal, while First Union was the nominal survivor, the merged company would assume the
Wachovia name and stock ticker symbol (though it retained First Union's pre-2001 stock price history). Analysts said this move was most likely to help First Union acquire a new identity,
469:
On April 16, 2001, First Union announced it would merge with
Wachovia. This was viewed with great surprise by the financial press and security analysts. While Wachovia had been viewed as an acquisition candidate after running into problems with earnings and credit quality in 2000, the suitor shocked
481:
The deal met with skepticism and criticism. Analysts, remembering the problems with the CoreStates acquisition, were concerned First Union's ability to merge with another large company. Winston-Salem's citizens and politicians suffered a blow to their civic pride because the merged company would be
377:
The acquisition of CoreStates brought problems. Many of these arose when First Union attempted to integrate the CoreStates and First Union computer systems too rapidly. Initially, CoreStates’ tellers received insufficient training with the new First Union systems and the two systems were unable to
494:
mailed letters to shareholders, and initiated court battles to challenge each other's takeover bids. On August 3, 2001, Wachovia shareholders approved the First Union deal, rejecting SunTrust's attempts to elect a new board of directors for
Wachovia and ending SunTrust's hostile takeover attempt.
493:
Wachovia's board of directors rejected SunTrust's offer and supported the merger with First Union. SunTrust continued its hostile takeover attempt, leading to a bitter battle over the summer between SunTrust and First Union. Both banks increased their offers for
Wachovia, took out newspaper ads,
489:
bid for
Wachovia, the first hostile takeover attempt in the banking sector in many years. In its effort to make the deal appeal to investors, SunTrust argued that it would provide a smoother transition than First Union and offered a higher cash price for Wachovia stock than First Union.
327:
by deposits, but also giving North
Carolina-based banks the majority of financial institution assets in South Carolina, something that had never happened in any state since regional banking began in 1986.
299:
First Union Corporation was incorporated in 1967. In February 1968, Cameron-Brown Co., a $ 10 billion mortgage banker created in 1955 from the merger of Fidelity Bond & Mortgage Co. started in 1946 in
362:, the first bank chartered in the United States. Once the merger finalized, First Union claimed 1781 as its founding date. It continued to operate The Bank of North America's first branch at 6th and
505:
in August 2000. After entering into negotiations, the new Wachovia agreed to buy back its portfolio from Bank One in September 2001 and resell it to MBNA. Wachovia paid Bank One a $ 350 million
1597:
576:
501:. The cards, which would have still been branded as Wachovia, would have been issued through Bank One's First USA division. First Union sold its credit card portfolio to
888:
1627:
1582:
783:
544:. Formerly known as the First Union Center and the First Union Spectrum, both in Philadelphia, and First Union Arena in Wilkes-Barre, they became the
1622:
867:
296:
in 1958 to become First Union National Bank of North Carolina. In 1964, the bank added Cameron-Brown company, a mortgage banking and insurance firm.
478:
as Wachovia's reputation was far better with consumers than First Union. At the same time, Wachovia's name and corporate identity would survive.
1617:
1592:
497:
Another issue concerned each bank's credit card division. In April 2001, Wachovia agreed to sell its $ 8 billion credit card portfolio to
1602:
612:
1015:
700:
323:
In a deal announced in June 1992, First Union acquired South Carolina Federal Corp., making First Union the third largest bank in
1632:
1587:
528:
buildings became One, Two, and Three Wachovia Center (respectively), and the 55-story First Union Financial Center in downtown
1612:
1436:
1057:
637:
285:
First Union Corporation was founded as Union National Bank on June 2, 1908, a small banking desk in the lobby of a hotel in
1486:
1319:
560:, the Spectrum was demolished and the other venues became the Wells Fargo Center and the Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza.
969:
896:
1446:
1607:
1289:
458:
1577:
1512:
1476:
1421:
1431:
1426:
1259:
1249:
658:
387:
378:
communicate with each other. This led to problems with account access and payments not correctly applied to loans.
348:
597:
1441:
363:
1349:
553:
1543:
1380:
1219:
245:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1416:
679:
370:, which opened in 1782. It is now the longest continuously operated branch in the nation, and is part of
842:
1395:
1314:
1299:
1137:
1016:"Wachovia Completes Merger Integration On Schedule, Under Budget, With Added Convenience For Customers"
918:
661:(Final 10-K prior to announcement of the Wachovia merger). National Archives and Records Administration
541:
533:
336:
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726:
33:
1279:
1050:
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1284:
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58:
20:
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1354:
1274:
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1019:
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391:
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1344:
1324:
1309:
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1214:
616:
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439:
359:
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990:
943:
1531:
1183:
1043:
256:
229:
205:
124:
8:
1364:
1339:
403:
1491:
1117:
704:
332:
171:
1456:
1239:
791:
549:
407:
399:
820:
435:
411:
1390:
545:
536:. The merger also affected the names of the indoor professional sports arenas in
506:
415:
233:
1555:
815:
1451:
1234:
1125:
419:
324:
237:
44:
1571:
1229:
1131:
1098:
795:
52:
450:. Two years later, it closed the unit, writing off $ 1.7 billion in losses.
1254:
537:
443:
367:
352:
1108:
784:"COMPANY NEWS; First Union Buying First Fidelity to Form Big Eastern Bank"
752:
C.E. Yandle (12 June 1992). "First Union acquires S&L in stock swap".
1481:
1093:
1066:
557:
470:
analysts as many speculated that Wachovia would be sold to Atlanta-based
371:
135:
447:
395:
200:
1385:
1018:(Press release). Wachovia Corporation. 18 August 2003. Archived from
727:"Retired lawyer, bank executive was also a longtime community leader"
355:. At the time, this was the largest merger in U.S. banking history.
1359:
498:
486:
471:
139:
69:
1035:
868:"First Union Completes Acquisition of Bowles Hollowell Conner"
292:
The bank merged with First National Bank and Trust Company of
251:
In September 2001, First Union completed their acquisition of
529:
217:
179:
502:
768:
Jack Scism, "Bill Would Tax Banks an Extra $ 65 Million",
556:, respectively. In 2010, following Wachovia's merger into
1598:
Defunct financial services companies of the United States
846:
680:"First Union Corp. SEC Form 10-K Annual Report for 1995"
659:"First Union Corp. SEC Form 10-K Annual Report for 2000"
638:"Company Histories & Profiles: Wachovia Corporation"
430:
On June 30, 1998, First Union paid $ 2.1 billion for
724:
1569:
331:In 1995, First Union acquired First Fidelity of
967:
682:. National Archives and Records Administration
592:
590:
588:
586:
516:When First Union bought Wachovia, Charlotte's
358:CoreStates traced its history to 1781 and the
1051:
1628:Former investment banks of the United States
1583:Companies based in Charlotte, North Carolina
919:"Down in flames: Why Money Store was a bust"
613:"Wells Fargo History Services – Our History"
485:On May 14, 2001, SunTrust announced a rival
970:"Court Upholds Wachovia-First Union Merger"
751:
583:
1058:
1044:
598:FIRST UNION CORPORATION 2000 ANNUAL REPORT
453:
381:
123:Acquired Wachovia National Bank to become
881:
127:; assuming the name of the former company
1623:2001 disestablishments in North Carolina
916:
870:(Press release). PR Newswire. 1 May 1998
457:
266:
23:, a national trade union in New Zealand.
781:
651:
607:
605:
1570:
1008:
961:
925:. American City Business Journals, Inc
860:
845:. Wachovia Corporation. Archived from
630:
1618:1908 establishments in North Carolina
1039:
808:
374:through multiple subsequent mergers.
1593:Economy of the Eastern United States
1538:
1487:Wells Fargo Tower (Colorado Springs)
983:
835:
672:
602:
438:known for its commercials featuring
347:In April 1998, First Union acquired
1447:Wells Fargo Center (Salt Lake City)
936:
725:Kerr, Jessie-Lynn (July 28, 2004).
718:
703:. Wells Fargo. 2006. Archived from
320:, merged with First Union in 1985.
13:
1603:Defunct banks of the United States
1290:First National Bank (Philadelphia)
889:"Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co"
693:
425:
248:, and through other subsidiaries.
14:
1644:
1513:Wells Fargo cross-selling scandal
1477:Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)
1437:Wells Fargo Center (Portland, OR)
1422:Wells Fargo Center (Jacksonville)
1250:Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co.
388:Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co.
240:services in eleven states in the
1549:
1537:
1526:
1525:
1432:Wells Fargo Center (Minneapolis)
1427:Wells Fargo Center (Los Angeles)
1107:
968:Eileen Kinsella (20 July 2001).
390:on April 30, 1998 adding to its
349:CoreStates Financial Corporation
304:and Brown-Hamel Mortgage Co. of
32:
1442:Wells Fargo Center (Sacramento)
1065:
917:Anderson, Mark (30 June 2000).
910:
895:. 30 April 1998. Archived from
775:
762:
1482:Wells Fargo Tower (Birmingham)
1197:Wells Fargo Insurance Services
745:
569:
1:
1633:2001 mergers and acquisitions
1588:Banks based in North Carolina
1220:ABD Insurance & Financial
816:"First Union merger is final"
701:"Wells Fargo History—Florida"
563:
554:Wachovia Arena at Casey Plaza
342:
276:
271:First Union National Bank in
1613:Banks disestablished in 2001
1452:Wells Fargo Center (Seattle)
1381:Allspring Global Investments
782:Hansell, Saul (1995-06-20).
770:Greensboro News & Record
246:First Union Capital Partners
7:
1472:Wells Fargo Plaza (Phoenix)
1467:Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)
1462:Wells Fargo Plaza (El Paso)
1417:Wells Fargo Center (Denver)
923:Sacramento Business Journal
163:2,193 branches in 11 states
10:
1649:
1396:Tillie the All-Time Teller
1315:Garden State National Bank
991:"Wachovia sells card unit"
542:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
462:First Union Bank Tower in
262:
18:
1608:Banks established in 1908
1521:
1500:
1404:
1373:
1280:First Commerce Bancshares
1207:
1194:Wells Fargo Home Mortgage
1176:
1116:
1105:
1086:
1073:
997:. CNN Money. 9 April 2001
944:"SunTrust seeks Wachovia"
596:As of December 31, 2000.
534:Wachovia Financial Center
287:Charlotte, North Carolina
213:
199:
189:
177:
167:
157:
151:Charlotte, North Carolina
146:
131:
119:
101:
93:
75:
65:
50:
40:
31:
1578:Wells Fargo legacy banks
1330:Halsey, Stuart & Co.
1285:First Interstate Bancorp
950:. CNN Money. 14 May 2001
19:Not to be confused with
1335:National Bank of Alaska
1295:First Pennsylvania Bank
755:The News & Observer
732:The Florida Times-Union
454:Acquisition of Wachovia
382:Bowles Hollowell Conner
273:Raleigh, North Carolina
226:First Union Corporation
81:; 116 years ago
27:First Union Corporation
21:First Union New Zealand
16:Defunct banking company
1508:History of Wells Fargo
1412:One Wells Fargo Center
1225:Atlantic National Bank
1200:Wells Fargo Securities
893:Bloomberg Businessweek
466:
392:merger and acquisition
314:Atlantic National Bank
282:
253:Wachovia National Bank
209:Wachovia National Bank
107:; 23 years ago
105:September 4, 2001
1345:Prudential Securities
1325:Golden West Financial
1320:Georgia Railroad Bank
1310:Florida National Bank
1270:Evergreen Investments
1265:Crocker National Bank
1245:Bank of North America
1215:Abbot-Downing Company
1208:Historical components
1191:Wells Fargo Financial
899:on September 15, 2012
849:on September 30, 2007
464:Jacksonville, Florida
461:
440:Baseball Hall of Fame
386:First Union acquired
360:Bank of North America
318:Jacksonville, Florida
270:
1260:CoreStates Financial
1184:Wells Fargo Advisors
1169:Suzanne M. Vautrinot
257:Wachovia Corporation
230:bank holding company
206:CoreStates Financial
125:Wachovia Corporation
1365:Wachovia Securities
404:equity underwriting
351:, headquartered in
289:, by H. M. Victor.
191:Number of employees
28:
1492:Duke Energy Center
1148:Theodore F. Craver
1118:Board of directors
1022:on 22 October 2007
788:The New York Times
640:. Funding Universe
467:
434:, a specialist in
333:Newark, New Jersey
283:
218:www.firstunion.com
172:Financial services
26:
1565:
1564:
1457:Wells Fargo Place
1374:Former components
1240:Bank of Baltimore
1166:Ronald L. Sargent
550:Wachovia Spectrum
526:Three First Union
436:home equity loans
408:private placement
400:leveraged finance
335:to expand to the
223:
222:
79:June 2, 1908
1640:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1188:Wells Fargo Bank
1160:Richard B. Payne
1145:Celeste A. Clark
1111:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
965:
959:
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934:
933:
931:
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914:
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907:
905:
904:
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876:
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858:
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855:
854:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
779:
773:
772:, June 22, 1992.
766:
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743:
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739:
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697:
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670:
669:
667:
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655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
634:
628:
627:
625:
624:
615:. Archived from
609:
600:
594:
581:
580:
573:
412:loan syndication
281:
278:
182:
115:
113:
108:
89:
87:
82:
36:
29:
25:
1648:
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1641:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1517:
1496:
1400:
1391:Pamlico Capital
1369:
1235:Bache & Co.
1203:
1172:
1163:Juan A. Pujadas
1157:Maria R. Morris
1154:Donald M. James
1151:Wayne M. Hewett
1112:
1103:
1082:
1069:
1064:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
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984:
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942:
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882:
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850:
841:
840:
836:
827:
825:
824:. 28 April 1998
814:
813:
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746:
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723:
719:
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635:
631:
622:
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611:
610:
603:
595:
584:
575:
574:
570:
566:
546:Wachovia Center
507:termination fee
456:
432:The Money Store
428:
426:The Money Store
416:risk management
384:
345:
312:1985 and 1995.
279:
265:
208:
192:
178:
160:
111:
109:
106:
85:
83:
80:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1646:
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1615:
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1563:
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1535:
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1388:
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1377:
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1371:
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1368:
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1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Southeast Bank
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:First Security
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Fidelity Trust
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
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1232:
1227:
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1217:
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1201:
1198:
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1189:
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1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:Mark A. Chancy
1140:
1135:
1129:
1126:Charles Scharf
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1007:
982:
960:
935:
909:
880:
859:
834:
807:
774:
761:
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717:
692:
671:
650:
629:
601:
582:
567:
565:
562:
455:
452:
427:
424:
422:capabilities.
420:public finance
383:
380:
344:
341:
325:South Carolina
264:
261:
238:retail banking
232:that provided
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15:
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2:
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1251:
1248:
1246:
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1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:A. G. Edwards
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
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1179:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:Charles Noski
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1099:William Fargo
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1021:
1017:
1011:
996:
992:
986:
971:
964:
949:
945:
939:
924:
920:
913:
898:
894:
890:
884:
869:
863:
848:
844:
843:"First Union"
838:
823:
822:
817:
811:
797:
793:
789:
785:
778:
771:
765:
757:
756:
748:
734:
733:
728:
721:
707:on 2012-04-01
706:
702:
696:
681:
675:
660:
654:
639:
633:
619:on 2011-07-18
618:
614:
608:
606:
599:
593:
591:
589:
587:
578:
577:"Wells Fargo"
572:
568:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
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531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
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274:
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207:
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194:
188:
185:$ 171 billion
184:
181:
176:
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137:
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49:
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43:
39:
35:
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22:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1304:
1255:Century Bank
1138:Steven Black
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1010:
999:. Retrieved
994:
985:
974:. Retrieved
972:. The Street
963:
952:. Retrieved
947:
938:
927:. Retrieved
922:
912:
901:. Retrieved
897:the original
883:
872:. Retrieved
862:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
837:
826:. Retrieved
819:
810:
799:. Retrieved
787:
777:
769:
764:
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747:
736:. Retrieved
730:
720:
709:. Retrieved
705:the original
695:
684:. Retrieved
674:
663:. Retrieved
653:
642:. Retrieved
632:
621:. Retrieved
617:the original
571:
538:Philadelphia
515:
511:
496:
492:
484:
480:
476:
468:
446:and pitcher
444:Phil Rizutto
429:
385:
376:
368:Philadelphia
357:
353:Philadelphia
346:
330:
322:
310:
298:
291:
284:
250:
225:
224:
201:Subsidiaries
180:Total assets
159:Areas served
147:Headquarters
41:Company type
1556:Wikiversity
1305:First Union
1094:Henry Wells
1067:Wells Fargo
558:Wells Fargo
532:became the
372:Wells Fargo
366:streets in
280: 1974
242:eastern U.S
136:Wells Fargo
97:H.M. Victor
1572:Categories
1355:SouthTrust
1134:(chairman)
1026:2007-10-14
1001:2012-01-20
976:2012-01-20
954:2012-01-20
929:2012-01-20
903:2012-01-20
874:2012-01-20
853:2007-10-14
828:2012-01-20
801:2017-01-15
758:. Raleigh.
738:2012-01-20
711:2012-01-20
686:2012-01-20
665:2012-01-20
644:2012-01-20
623:2011-06-02
564:References
448:Jim Palmer
442:shortstop
396:high yield
343:CoreStates
306:Greensboro
255:to become
234:commercial
138:(formerly
112:2001-09-04
86:1908-06-02
61:: FTU
1405:Buildings
1386:H.D. Vest
1177:Divisions
796:0362-4331
337:Northeast
294:Asheville
132:Successor
53:Traded as
1532:Category
1360:Wachovia
1087:Founders
499:Bank One
487:takeover
472:SunTrust
364:Chestnut
168:Products
140:Wachovia
66:Industry
1544:Commons
1501:History
1340:Norwest
1078:History
302:Raleigh
263:History
214:Website
110: (
102:Defunct
94:Founder
84: (
76:Founded
70:Banking
794:
552:, and
524:, and
418:, and
228:was a
195:71,262
153:, U.S.
45:Public
1128:(CEO)
995:Money
948:Money
821:Money
530:Miami
792:ISSN
540:and
503:MBNA
236:and
120:Fate
59:NYSE
522:Two
518:One
316:in
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142:)
114:)
88:)
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