Wachovia - Knowledge

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the merger was agreed to within days, making it impossible to thoroughly vet the World Savings loan portfolio. They noted that the creditworthiness of World Savings borrowers edged down from 2004 to 2006, while Pick-A-Pay borrowers had credit scores well below the industry average for traditional loans. World Savings lending volume dipped again in 2006 shortly after the sale to Wachovia was initiated. In 2007, after the merger, World Savings, then known as Wachovia Mortgage began to attract more borrowers by taking a step that some regulators frowned upon, and which the former World Savings management had resisted for years: it allowed borrowers to make monthly payments with an annual interest rate of just 1 percent. While Wachovia Mortgage continued to scrutinize borrowers' ability to manage increased payments, the move to rock-bottom rates lured customers whose financial reliability was more difficult to verify. More than 70% of the Pick-A-Pay loans were made in California, Florida and Arizona, where home prices had declined severely. In 2009

1196:; the latter company initially emerged as the frontrunner to acquire the ailing Wachovia's banking operations. Wells Fargo originally backed out of this particular deal due to concerns over Wachovia's commercial loans. With no deal in place as September 28 dawned, regulators were concerned that Wachovia would not have enough short-term funding to open for business the next day. In order to obtain enough liquidity to do business, banks usually depend on short-term loans to each other. However, the markets had been so battered by a credit crisis related to the housing bubble that banks were skittish about making such loans. Under the circumstances, regulators feared that if customers pulled out more money, Wachovia would not have enough liquidity to meet its obligations. This would have resulted in a failure dwarfing that of WaMu. 1232:

would receive $ 12 billion in preferred stock and warrants from Citigroup. The transaction would have been an all-stock transfer, with Wachovia Corporation stockholders to have received stock from Citigroup, valuing Wachovia stock at about one dollar per share for a total transaction value of about $ 2.16 billion. Citigroup would have also assumed Wachovia's senior and subordinated debt. Citigroup intended to sell ten billion dollars of new stock on the open market to recapitalize its purchased banking operations. The proposed closing date for the Wachovia purchase was by the end of the year, 2008.

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alleged violations of the exclusivity agreement. Wells Fargo settled this dispute with Citigroup Inc. for $ 100 Million on November 19, 2010. Citigroup may have been pressured by regulators to back out of the deal; Bair endorsed Wells Fargo's bid because it removed the FDIC from the picture. Geithner was furious, claiming that the FDIC's reversal would undermine the government's ability to quickly rescue failing banks. However, Geithner's colleagues at the Fed were not willing to take responsibility for selling Wachovia.

3458: 1532: 535:. Baker would become chairman of the merged bank, while Thompson would become president and CEO. First Union was the acquiring party and nominal survivor, and the merged bank was based in Charlotte and adopted First Union's corporate structure and retained First Union's pre-2001 stock price history. However, as an important part of the merger, the merged bank took Wachovia's name and stock ticker symbol; despite First Union technically being the surviving identity and acquiring party. 3900: 665: 5887: 3876: 1219:" to the health of the economy, and thus could not be allowed to fail. It was the first time the FDIC had made such a determination since the passage of a 1991 law allowing the FDIC to handle large bank failures on short notice. Later that night, in an FDIC-brokered deal, Citigroup agreed to buy Wachovia's retail banking operations in an "open bank" transfer of ownership. The transaction would have been facilitated by the FDIC, with the concurrence of the 1096: 773: 1108: 4563: 646: 411: 1084: 34: 3888: 1546: 518:

one in Winston-Salem and one in Atlanta. In 1991, Wachovia entered the South Carolina market by acquiring South Carolina National Corporation, founded as the Bank of Charleston in 1834. In 1998, Wachovia acquired two Virginia-based banks, Jefferson National Bank and Central Fidelity Bank. In 1997, Wachovia acquired both 1st United Bancorp and American Bankshares Inc, giving its first entry into

255: 964:. Wachovia received $ 100 million as the result of an agreement Wachovia predecessor First Union made in 2000 when it sold its credit card portfolio to MBNA. This agreement required MBNA to pay this sum if it were ever sold to a competitor. In late 2005 Wachovia announced that it would end its relationship with MBNA and create its own credit card division so that the bank could issue its own 547:

would be based in Charlotte. The city of Winston-Salem was concerned both by job losses and the loss of stature from losing a major corporate headquarters. First Union was concerned by the potential deposit attrition and customer loss in the city. First Union responded to these concerns by placing the wealth management and Carolinas-region headquarters in Winston-Salem.

1387:. With stolen identities, the companies used unsigned checks to remove funds from personal Wachovia bank accounts. In total, Wachovia accepted $ 142 million in unsigned checks from "companies that made unauthorized withdrawals from thousands of accounts", collecting millions of dollars in fees from them. According to 1204:

the receivership of the FDIC, which would have then sold the banking assets to the highest bidder. Bair called Steel on September 28 and told him that the FDIC would be auctioning off Wachovia's banking assets. Bair felt this would best protect the small banks. However, several federal regulators, led by

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On October 9, 2008, Citigroup abandoned its attempt to purchase Wachovia's banking assets, allowing the Wachovia-Wells Fargo merger to go through. However, Citigroup pursued $ 60 billion in claims, $ 20 billion in compensatory and $ 40 billion in punitive damages, against Wachovia and Wells Fargo for

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got word of Wachovia's situation, she initially decided to handle the situation the same way she handled WaMu a day earlier. Under this scenario, the Comptroller of the Currency would have seized Wachovia's banking assets (Wachovia Bank, N.A. and Wachovia Bank of Delaware, N.A.) and placed them under

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On September 4, 2001, First Union and Wachovia officially merged. In order to prevent a repeat of the CoreStates problems, the new Wachovia gradually phased-in the conversion of legacy Wachovia computer systems to First Union systems. The company first began converting systems in the southeast United

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On April 16, 2001, First Union announced it would acquire Wachovia, through the exchange of approximately $ 13.4 billion in First Union stock. First Union offered two of its shares for each Wachovia share outstanding. The announcement was made by Wachovia chairman L.M. "Bud" Baker Jr. and First Union

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and Wachovia announced on October 3, 2008, that they had agreed to merge in an all-stock transaction requiring no government involvement. Wells Fargo announced it had agreed to acquire all of Wachovia for $ 15.1 billion in stock. Wachovia preferred the Wells Fargo deal because it would be worth more

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The Sandlers sold their firm at the top of the market, saying that they were growing older and wanted to devote themselves to philanthropy. A year earlier, in 2005, World Savings lending had started to slow, after more than quadrupling since 1998. Some current and former Wachovia officials said that

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The deal was met with skepticism and criticism. Analysts, remembering the problems with the CoreStates acquisition, were concerned about First Union's ability to merge with another large company. Winston-Salem's citizens and politicians suffered a blow to their civic pride because the merged company

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In filings unsealed two days before the merger approval in a New York federal court, Citigroup argued that its own deal was better for U.S. taxpayers and Wachovia shareholders. It said that it had exposed itself to "substantial economic risk" by stating its intent to rescue Wachovia after less than

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While Wachovia Chairman and CEO G. Kennedy "Ken" Thompson had described Golden West as a "crown jewel", investors did not react positively to the deal. Analysts said that Wachovia purchased Golden West at the peak of the US housing boom. Wachovia Mortgage's mortgage-related problems led to Wachovia

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On December 12, 1986, Wachovia purchased First Atlanta. Founded as Atlanta National Bank on September 14, 1865, and later renamed to First National Bank of Atlanta, this institution was the oldest national bank in Atlanta. This purchase made Wachovia one of the few companies with dual headquarters:

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countries, and investment banking clients in selected industries nationwide. In 2009, Wachovia Securities was the first Wachovia business to be converted to the Wells Fargo brand, when the business became Wells Fargo Advisors. Calibre was an independent consultant that was hired by Wachovia for the

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The acquisition of Wachovia by Wells Fargo was completed on December 31, 2008, after a government-forced sale to avoid Wachovia's failure. The Wachovia brand was absorbed into the Wells Fargo brand in a process that lasted three years. On October 15, 2011, the final Wachovia branches were converted

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On April 25, 2008, Wachovia agreed to pay up to $ 144 million to end the investigation without admitting wrongdoing. The investigation found that Wachovia had failed to conduct suitable due diligence, and that it would have discovered the thefts if it had followed normal procedures. The penalty is

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issued a notice providing tax breaks to companies that acquire troubled banks. According to analysts, these tax breaks were worth billions of dollars to Wells Fargo. Vice Chairman Bill Thomas of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission indicated that these tax breaks may have been a factor in Wells

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In its announcement, the FDIC stressed that Wachovia did not fail and was not placed into receivership. In addition, the FDIC said that the agency would absorb Citigroup's losses above $ 42 billion; Wachovia's loan portfolio was valued at $ 312 billion. In exchange for assuming this risk, the FDIC

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in consultation with the President. The FDIC's open bank assistance procedures normally require the FDIC to find the cheapest way to rescue a failing bank. However, when a bank is deemed "systemically important," the FDIC is allowed to bypass this requirement. Steel had little choice but to agree,

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combined to form Wachovia Securities LLC on July 1, 2003. Wachovia owned a controlling 62% stake, while Prudential Financial retained the remaining 38%. At the time, the new firm had client assets of $ 532.1 billion, making it the nation's third largest full service retail brokerage firm, based on

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The company was organized into four divisions: General Bank (retail, small business, and commercial customers), Wealth Management (high-net-worth, personal trust, and insurance business), Capital Management (asset management, retirement, and retail brokerage services), and Corporate and Investment

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Westcorp, Western Financial Bank's parent company, WFS Financial Inc. and Wachovia announced a proposed acquisition by Wachovia in September 2005. Westcorp and WFS Financial Inc. shareholders approved the acquisition on Jan. 6, 2006 and on March 1, 2006, the merger was completed. This acquisition

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mailed letters to shareholders, and initiated court battles to challenge each other's takeover bids. On August 3, 2001, Wachovia shareholders approved the First Union deal, rejecting SunTrust's attempts to elect a new board of directors for Wachovia and ending SunTrust's hostile takeover attempt.

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On May 14, 2001, SunTrust announced a rival takeover bid for Wachovia, the first hostile takeover attempt in the banking sector in many years. In its effort to make the deal appeal to investors, SunTrust argued that it would provide a smoother transition than First Union and offered a higher cash

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While First Union was merging into Wachovia, they changed the Wachovia logo to a square with wave like lines, the green color represents First Union while the blue represents the main company. They have also released new merchandise such as t-shirts, and provided other things such as retractable

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Wachovia's board of directors rejected SunTrust's offer and supported the merger with First Union. SunTrust continued its hostile takeover attempt, leading to a bitter battle over the summer between SunTrust and First Union. Both banks increased their offers for Wachovia, took out newspaper ads,

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This merger was viewed with great surprise by the financial press and security analysts. While Wachovia had been viewed as an acquisition candidate after running into problems with earnings and credit quality in 2000, the suitor shocked analysts as many speculated that Wachovia would be sold to

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loans, marketed under the name "Pick-A-Pay." These loans gave the borrower a choice of payment plans, including the option to defer paying a part of the interest owed, which was then added onto the balance of the loan. In 2006, Golden West Financial was named the "Most Admired Company" in the

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between Citigroup and Wachovia. That agreement states in part that until October 6, 2008 "Wachovia shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers, directors, to take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition

474: 1349:. However, Charlotte remained as the headquarters for the combined company's East Coast banking operations, and Wachovia Securities remained in Charlotte. Three members of the Wachovia board joined the Wells Fargo board. The merger created the largest branch network in the United States. 1461:

In March 2010, Wachovia admitted to having insufficient anti-money laundering controls on $ 378.4 billion of transfers between 2004 and 2007. The violations were described as "serious and systemic" and as the "largest violation of the Bank Secrecy Act". The oversight violations allowed

1185:, which regulates national banks. Federal regulators pressured Wachovia to put itself up for sale over the weekend. Had Wachovia failed, it would have been a severe drain on the FDIC's insurance fund due to its size (it operated one of the largest branch networks on the East Coast). 1026:. By the time Wachovia announced its acquisition, Golden West had over $ 125 billion in assets and 11,600 employees. By October 2, 2006, Wachovia had closed the acquisition of Golden West Financial Corporation. The Sandlers agreed to remain on the board at Wachovia. 1274:

that if Wachovia's shareholders voted the deal down, the OCC could have simply seized Wachovia and placed it into the receivership of the FDIC, which would then sell it to Citigroup. Had this happened, the shareholders of Wachovia risked being completely wiped out.

989:. On February 12, 2007, the former 19 Western Financial Bank branches opened under the Wachovia name. These branches became the launching point for a much larger Wachovia presence in California with the acquisition and integration of World Savings Bank in 2007. 1001:

for a little under $ 25.5 billion on May 7, 2006. This acquisition gave Wachovia an additional 285-branch network spanning 10 states. Wachovia greatly raised its profile in California, where Golden West held $ 32 billion in deposits and operated 123 branches.

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States where both banks had branches, before moving to First Union's branches in the Northeast, which only had to change their signs to reflect the new company name and logo. This process was completed on August 18, 2003, almost 2 years after the merger.

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back to family in Mexico, but it is widely known that they also present a significant money-laundering risk. However, not only is it a "lucrative industry" that is able to charge high fees, but Wachovia also viewed it as a way to gain a foothold in the

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and the decision was announced on the morning of September 29, roughly 45 minutes before the markets opened. From this point on, Citigroup became the source of liquidity, allowing Wachovia to continue to operate until the acquisition was complete.

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controlled 73 percent of Wachovia's stock; individual stockholders would have had to garner a significant amount of support from institutional shareholders to derail the sale. Also, several experts in corporate dealmaking told

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In the first quarter of 2007, Wachovia reported $ 2.3 billion in earnings, including acquisitions and divestitures. However, in the second quarter of 2008, Wachovia reported a much larger than anticipated $ 8.9 billion loss.

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Wachovia Corporation began on June 16, 1879, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, as the Wachovia National Bank. The bank was co-founded by James Alexander Gray and William Lemly. In 1911, the bank merged with Wachovia Loan and

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for $ 6.8 billion to create the United States' second largest retail brokerage firm. The acquisition closed on October 1, 2007. In early March 2008 Wachovia began to phase out the A.G. Edwards brand in favor of a unified

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The announcement drew some criticism from Wachovia stockholders who felt the dollar-per-share price was too cheap. Some of them planned to try to defeat the deal when it came up for shareholder approval. However,

5109: 465:, had been the first bank proposed, chartered and incorporated in America on December 31, 1781. A former Bank of North America branch in Philadelphia remains in operation today as a Wells Fargo branch 2444: 577:

In comparison to the CoreStates purchase, the acquisition of Wachovia by First Union was considered successful by analysts. The company's deliberate pace of conversion prevented any large-scale

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in August 2000. After entering into negotiations, the new Wachovia agreed to buy back its portfolio from Bank One in September 2001 and resell it to MBNA. Wachovia paid Bank One a $ 350 million

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brand until 2010, when the Evergreen fund family merged with Wells Fargo Advantage Funds, and institutional and high-net-worth products merged with Wells Capital Management and its affiliates.

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the previous night. On the same day, several businesses and institutional depositors withdrew money from their accounts in order to drop their balances below the $ 100,000 insured by the

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The company's corporate and institutional capital markets and investment banking groups operated under the Wachovia Securities brand, while its asset management group operated under the

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Wells Fargo's purchase of Wachovia closed on December 31, 2008. By the time Wells Fargo completed the acquisition of Wachovia, the byline "A Wells Fargo company" was added to the logo.

3260: 616:. Formerly known as the First Union Center and the First Union Spectrum (both Philadelphia) and First Union Arena (Wilkes-Barre), they were renamed the Wachovia Center (now known as 5956: 4338: 1057: 5151: 1478:

to resolve criminal charges for willfully failing to set up an effective anti-money-laundering program. It agreed to forfeit $ 110 million and pay a $ 50 million fine to the

562:. The cards, which would have still been branded as Wachovia, would have been issued through Bank One's First USA division. First Union had sold its credit card portfolio to 4551: 4204: 985:

made Wachovia the ninth largest auto finance lender in the competitive U.S. auto finance market and provided Wachovia with a small retail and commercial banking presence in

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Citigroup explored its legal options and demanded that Wachovia and Wells Fargo cease discussions, claiming that Wells Fargo engaged in "tortious interference" with an

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Between 2001 and 2006, Wachovia bought several other financial services companies in an attempt to become a national bank and comprehensive financial services company.

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72 hours of due diligence. Citigroup had obtained an exclusive agreement in order to protect itself. Wachovia suffered a $ 23.9 billion loss in the third quarter.

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products and services. At its height, it was one of the largest providers of financial services in the United States, operating financial centers in 21 states and

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After Steel took over, he insisted that Wachovia would stay independent. However, its stock price plunged 27 percent on September 26 due to the seizure of

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A graphic illustration of the company's major mergers, acquisitions, and historical predecessors, up to the 2001 merger of Wachovia and First Union:

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Another complication concerned each bank's credit card division. In April 2001, Wachovia had agreed to sell its $ 8 billion credit card portfolio to

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than the Citigroup deal and keep all of its businesses intact. Also, there is far less overlap between the banks, as Wells Fargo is dominant in the

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This article is about the financial services company. For the historic geographic location of the same name (after which the bank was named), see

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to grant a preliminary injunction temporarily blocking the Wells Fargo deal. This ruling was later overturned by Judge James M. McGuire of the

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in the United States. The business was a small savings and loan in the San Francisco Bay area when it was purchased in 1963 for $ 4 million by

2013: 3268: 1902: 1767: 4643: 4537: 4209: 4064: 2533: 2290: 2559: 2137: 5961: 5307: 4255: 4016: 2412: 1158:. The board replaced him on an interim basis with Chairman Lanty Smith. Smith had already replaced Thompson as chairman a month earlier. 3051: 1792: 437:

By the 1990s, it had grown into a Southern regional powerhouse in a strategy mirroring its longtime rival on Tryon Street in Charlotte,

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First Union was founded as Union National Bank on June 2, 1908, a small banking desk in the lobby of a Charlotte hotel by H.M. Victor.

2469: 2189: 2164: 2112: 4480: 4310: 3938: 1408: 1220: 1182: 2534:"Wachovia Details 2nd Quarter Loss; Outlines Initiatives to Preserve and Generate Capital, Protect Strong Liquidity and Reduce Risk" 932:. This acquisition added a portfolio of over $ 50 billion of securities on loan to the Wachovia Global Securities Lending division. 4140: 3993: 2881:"Citi and Wachovia Reach Agreement-in-Principle for Citi to Acquire Wachovia's Banking Operations in An FDIC-Assisted Transaction" 2880: 4234: 4031: 2430: 1696: 2700: 453:; at one stroke becoming a major player in the Northeast. Its Northeastern footprint grew even larger in 1998, when it acquired 5931: 5916: 5176: 4021: 1925: 1044:

suffering writedowns and losses that far exceeded the price paid in the acquisition, ending up in the fire-sale of Wachovia to

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buildings became One, Two, and Three Wachovia Center (respectively), and the 55-story First Union Financial Center in downtown

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in April 2011 shed light on the extent to which Wachovia went to turn a blind eye, including by ignoring the warnings and

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Wachovia expected to continue as a publicly traded company, retaining its retail brokerage arm, Wachovia Securities and

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that such a strategy is very risky since federal regulators helped broker the deal. One financial expert told the

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On October 22, 2003, Wachovia announced it would acquire Metropolitan West Securities, an affiliate company of

399: 2952: 5716: 4607: 4602: 4295: 4229: 4130: 3931: 3698: 2767: 2746: 1974: 1455: 510:, which was also headquartered in Winston-Salem. As of December 31, 1964, Wachovia was the first bank in the 507: 486: 270: 4214: 4026: 3892: 3729: 3568: 2800: 2089:"THE MARKETS: Market Place; Questions over the sale of a credit card operation cloud a deal to merge banks" 1975:"Wachovia and First Union announce Winston-Salem as base for the new Wachovia's Wealth Management Business" 1629: 1328: 438: 394:, in 1753, they gave this name to the land they acquired, because it resembled the Wachau valley along the 5099: 3335: 1607: 5822: 4994: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3765: 3117: 2315: 929: 772: 3098:"FRB: Press Release – Approval of proposal by Wells Fargo & Company to acquire Wachovia Corporation" 2390: 1403:, Wachovia received "thousands of warnings that it was processing fraudulent checks, but ignored them". 5976: 5890: 5482: 5293: 4792: 4000: 3744: 3663: 3648: 3486: 3097: 2113:"Wachovia Completes Merger Integration On Schedule, Under Budget, With Added Convenience For Customers" 1498: 1475: 916: 613: 511: 2291:"Wachovia To Acquire Golden West Financial, Nation's Most Admired and 2nd Largest Savings Institution" 5406: 5396: 4969: 4410: 4320: 3988: 3961: 3628: 3399: 1383:

article described Wachovia's negligence in screening and taking action against companies linked with

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keychains, cups, and coffee mugs to show the success during 2001 to its acquisition by Wells Fargo.

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as chief executive in hopes that his experience would lead the company out of its difficulties.

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Golden West, which operated branches under the name World Savings Bank, was the second largest

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was forced to retire. He had been head of the company since 2000, while it was still known as

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Wachovia was the product of a 2001 merger between the original Wachovia Corporation, based in

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Though Citigroup was providing the liquidity that allowed Wachovia to continue to operate,

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After a round of mediation between Geithner and Bair, the FDIC declared that Wachovia was "

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The Federal Reserve unanimously approved the merger with Wells Fargo on October 12, 2008.

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in the United States, based on total assets. Wachovia provided a broad range of banking,

2721: 5867: 5690: 5625: 5574: 5246: 4928: 4860: 4638: 4450: 4426: 4084: 4057: 3840: 3466: 2986: 2884: 2859: 2582: 2165:"Wachovia Corp. and Prudential Financial, Inc. Complete Combination of Brokerage Units" 578: 450: 223: 199: 69: 4772: 1700: 1212:, felt such a course would be politically unjustifiable so soon after WaMu's seizure. 976: 5655: 5554: 4891: 4787: 4495: 3805: 3588: 1845: 1559: 1446: 1188:

As business halted for the weekend, Wachovia was already in FDIC-brokered talks with

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in 2006, Wachovia began to experience heavy losses in its loan portfolios during the

1107: 621: 219: 182: 3234: 1929: 1316:. Both companies' boards unanimously approved the merger on the night of October 2. 5872: 5797: 5544: 5431: 5125: 4999: 4592: 1911: 1906: 1743:"Wachovia Capital Partners Becomes Independent Private Equity Firm Pamlico Capital" 1551: 1463: 1434: 1430: 1023: 1006: 335: 242:. Wachovia provided global services through more than 40 offices around the world. 227: 215: 4721: 1581:"Persistence Is Overrated—Why Learning Is The Hallmark Of Great Crisis Leadership" 1120:

Wachovia, excluding subsidiaries, was the fourth largest bank at the end of 2008.

5857: 5610: 5426: 5411: 5391: 5360: 5240: 5161: 5009: 4933: 4808: 4444: 3947: 3739: 1835: 1516: 1216: 1162: 961: 567: 446: 387: 261:, formerly One Wachovia Center. The former corporate headquarters of Wachovia in 186: 3904: 2739: 5852: 5736: 5700: 5645: 5630: 5477: 5421: 5251: 5181: 5156: 5104: 4820: 4664: 4359: 4305: 4089: 3800: 3583: 3474: 3379: 1384: 1379: 1032: 965: 605: 522:. In 2000, Wachovia made its final purchase, which was Republic Security Bank. 324: 304: 44: 20: 624:(which was later demolished), and Wachovia Arena at Casey Plaza (now known as 5905: 5381: 5355: 5207: 4830: 4814: 4669: 4074: 4069: 4052: 3578: 3480: 3447: 3367: 1841: 1479: 1426: 1346: 1240: 1064: 1019: 495: 289: 52: 1333:

Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, First Department

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called World Savings a "ticking timebomb" that created "zombie homeowners".

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Family Wealth Group to research managers. The group no longer uses Calibre.

5772: 5756: 5569: 5564: 5539: 5365: 5004: 4736: 3603: 3340: 2190:"Wachovia Announces Agreement To Acquire Metropolitan West Securities, LLC" 1493: 1400: 1260: 1244: 1209: 1037: 1010: 956:

In June 2005, Wachovia negotiated to purchase monoline credit card company

458: 3457: 2269: 5862: 5847: 5792: 5746: 5615: 5600: 5584: 5487: 5416: 5386: 5335: 5273: 5257: 5045: 4974: 4825: 4762: 4757: 4685: 4438: 4079: 3830: 3653: 3442: 3415: 3336:"How a big US bank laundered billions from Mexico's murderous drug gangs" 2931: 2509:"Wachovia Earns $ 2.30 Billion, EPS Up 10% to $ 1.20 in 1st Quarter 2007" 1634:

Testimony Before the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, Washington, D.C

1429:

had initiated a probe into Wachovia and other U.S. banks for aiding drug

1296: 1256: 1200: 1193: 1155: 1045: 1014: 503: 442: 422: 414: 274: 231: 172: 143: 133: 5731: 5695: 5640: 5534: 5494: 5401: 4989: 4886: 4716: 1450: 1388: 239: 1630:"The Acquisition of Wachovia Corporation by Wells Fargo & Company" 5751: 5685: 5650: 5461: 5436: 5345: 5262: 5212: 5186: 5171: 5166: 5019: 4979: 4870: 4855: 4690: 3734: 3028:"Weekend Legal Frenzy Between Citigroup and Wells Fargo for Wachovia" 1345:

The combined company retained the Wells Fargo name, and was based in

1189: 499: 5285: 2557: 281:

Bank (capital markets, investment banking, and financial advisory).

5675: 5660: 5499: 5456: 5446: 5235: 5217: 5077: 5072: 5062: 4912: 4648: 4597: 4354: 1309: 559: 540: 3916: 2873: 1989:"SunTrust Makes Bid for Wachovia, Criticizing First Union's Offer" 1864:"Wachovia Is First In Southeast To Become 'Billion-Dollar Bank'," 1056: 473: 449:). In 1995, however, it acquired First Fidelity Bancorporation of 5777: 5741: 5680: 5670: 5504: 5268: 5191: 4840: 4726: 4700: 4633: 2883:(Press release). CitiGroup Press Room. 2008-09-29. Archived from 2293:(Press release). Wachovia Corporation. 2006-05-07. Archived from 2242:(Press release). Wachovia Corporation. 2006-03-01. Archived from 2217:(Press release). Wachovia Corporation. 2005-12-05. Archived from 2192:(Press release). Wachovia Corporation. 2003-10-22. Archived from 2167:(Press release). Wachovia Corporation. 2003-07-01. Archived from 2115:(Press release). Wachovia Corporation. 2003-08-18. Archived from 1879:"Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions" 519: 410: 235: 3156:"Wachovia Rescue Relied on 'Usurpation' of Tax Law, Thomas Says" 33: 5817: 5782: 5620: 5605: 5579: 5340: 5141: 4938: 4850: 4741: 4731: 4562: 4339:

List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession

2801:"Citigroup Agrees to Buy Wachovia's Banking Business (Update6)" 2240:"Wachovia Completes Merger With Westcorp and WFS Financial Inc" 485:

The first Wachovia Loan And Trust Company Building, located in

395: 382: 3384: 1501:(SARs) of its London-based director of anti-money-laundering. 915:

Wachovia Securities and the Prudential Securities Division of

430:

The bank merged with First National Bank and Trust Company of

5787: 5635: 2014:"Market Place; First Union's Bid for Wachovia Gains Momentum" 377: 341: 254: 4174: 2470:"Wachovia dealt to Citigroup after 129 years as independent" 1817:

Craver, Richard (2013-05-08). "Better, bigger and greater".

5726: 5559: 5519: 3310:"Banks Financing Mexico Gangs Admitted in Wells Fargo Deal" 2716: 2714: 992: 957: 940:

On November 1, 2004, Wachovia completed the acquisition of

563: 398:. The area formerly known as Wachovia now makes up most of 359: 356: 350: 3224: 4865: 4205:

Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

1470:

to launder at least $ 110 million. Wachovia negotiated a

5957:

Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange

3131:"Wachovia Reports $ 23.9 Billion Loss for Third Quarter" 2917: 2711: 1161:

On July 9, 2008, Wachovia hired Treasury Undersecretary

2798: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 1329:

Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County

4316:

National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession

3227:"Wachovia Is Under Scrutiny In Latin Drug-Money Probe" 3006: 2852: 2848: 2846: 1063:

On May 31, 2007, Wachovia announced plans to purchase

3261:"Wachovia to Pay $ 160 to End Money Laundering Probe" 3009:"Citigroup Says Judge's Order Suspends Wachovia Deal" 1683:"Farewell to Wachovia: The transition to Wells Fargo" 1414: 525: 368: 347: 338: 3052:"Wells Fargo plans to buy Wachovia; Citi ends talks" 2785: 1527: 1308:

compared to the redundant footprint of Wachovia and

353: 2843: 2701:"Geithner Has Blown His Top with Regulators Before" 2558:IEVA M. AUGSTUMS, AP Business Writer (2008-06-02). 344: 4435:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009) 2336:Moss, Michael; Fabrikant, Geraldine (2008-12-25). 2215:"Wachovia Completes SouthTrust Merger Integration" 1674: 1636:. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 1327:Citigroup convinced Judge Charles E. Ramos of the 592:When Wachovia and First Union merged, Charlotte's 284:It served retail brokerage clients under the name 5843:List of mutual-fund families in the United States 2488:"Wachovia reportedly in talks with three suitors" 2338:"Once Trusted Mortgage Pioneers, Now Scrutinized" 631: 5903: 4243: 2634:"$ 5 billion withdrawn in one day in silent run" 2609:"Wachovia names Treasury undersecretary new CEO" 2316:"Fortune: America's Most Admired Companies 2006" 2799:Dickson, Steve; David Mildenberg (2008-09-29). 2413:"Wachovia-Golden West: Another Deal From Hell?" 923: 5722:Citibank International Personal Bank Singapore 4286:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 4151:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight 3225:Evan Perez; Glenn R. Simpson (26 April 2008). 3198: 3175:"Corporate Profits, From Data Sold to Thieves" 2982:"Wells Fargo in a Deal to Buy All of Wachovia" 2695: 2693: 2691: 1075: 5301: 4545: 3932: 3400: 3307: 3284:"Money Laundering: The Drug Problem at Banks" 3007:Dash, Eric; Jonathan D. Glater (2008-10-04). 2853:Dash, Eric; Andrew Ross Sorkin (2008-09-29). 2335: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2159: 2157: 1928:. The Motley Fool. 2001-04-16. Archived from 1278: 1123: 402:, and the largest city is now Winston-Salem. 5967:Former investment banks of the United States 5952:Companies based in Charlotte, North Carolina 4210:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 3118:Filings outline demise of Citi-Wachovia deal 2855:"Citigroup Buys Bank Operations of Wachovia" 2827:"Citigroup Buys Bank Operations of Wachovia" 2671: 2669: 2667: 2560:"Wachovia board forces out CEO Ken Thompson" 2055: 1793:"Wells Fargo History Services - Our History" 1680: 1372: 860: (Formerly Atlanta National Bank) 315:group operated as Wachovia Capital Finance. 2688: 1504: 551:price for Wachovia stock than First Union. 318: 5308: 5294: 4552: 4538: 4347: 4301:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 4225:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility 3939: 3925: 3407: 3393: 3153: 3073:"Citi and Wells Fargo Announce Settlement" 3019: 2953:"Wachovia-Citigroup Exclusivity Agreement" 2904:Rexrode, Christina; and Jen (2008-10-02). 2257: 2154: 2080: 2064:"Wachovia Says Takeover Vote Went Its Way" 1943: 1827: 1291:; previously a Wachovia branch until 2011. 1168: 32: 4481:Effects of the Great Recession on museums 4311:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 4195:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 3254: 3252: 3075:. Wells Fargo. 2010-11-19. Archived from 2906:"Shareholders talk of fighting Citi deal" 2664: 2431:"Wachovia to buy A.G. Edwards for $ 6.8B" 2270:"Wachovia acquires Golden West Financial" 2038:"Rivals Waging A Media War Over Wachovia" 1608:"Wells Fargo Completes Wachovia Purchase" 1409:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 1221:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 1183:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 210:in 2008, Wachovia was the fourth-largest 5922:2011 disestablishments in North Carolina 4175:Government policy and spending responses 4141:Government National Mortgage Association 3333: 1980: 1918: 1833: 1441:money-transfer companies, also known as 1407:one of the largest ever demanded by the 1282: 993:Golden West Financial/World Savings Bank 910: 790:Wachovia Bank & Trust 686:First Union National Bank 480: 472: 409: 253: 4235:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package 3201:"Big Fine Set for Wachovia to End Case" 2005: 1977:Wachovia press release, August 30, 2001 1926:"Big Banking Merger: Investors, Beware" 1655: 1653: 1651: 1627: 1361:Fargo's decision to purchase Wachovia. 951: 668: First Union Corp. 461:. One of CoreStates' predecessors, the 5927:American companies established in 1879 5904: 3281: 3249: 3218: 3172: 2925:"WELLS FARGO, WACHOVIA AGREE TO MERGE" 2645: 2360: 2143:. American Customer Satisfaction Index 1816: 1714: 1628:Alvarez, Scott G. (1 September 2010). 5972:Mortgage lenders of the United States 5912:1879 establishments in North Carolina 5315: 5289: 4533: 4220:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program 4190:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 4173: 4111:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 3920: 3388: 3275: 2726:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 2410: 2387:"Wachovia: Golden West Wasn't Golden" 2086: 2061: 2030: 2011: 1986: 1602: 1600: 1179:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 514:to exceed $ 1 billion in resources. 498:, "the largest trust company between 4106:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 3887: 3836:Wells Fargo Tower (Colorado Springs) 3376:Wachovia Corporation Company Profile 3258: 3128: 3025: 2979: 2824: 2677:"Wachovia faced a 'silent' bank run" 2653:"Stunningly swift fall for Wachovia" 1648: 722:First National Bank & Trust 587:American Customer Satisfaction Index 4613:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich 4396:Collateralized mortgage obligations 3946: 3796:Wells Fargo Center (Salt Lake City) 3100:. Federal Reserve Board. 2008-10-12 2462: 1578: 1132:acquired during the acquisition of 13: 5962:Defunct banks of the United States 5252:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch 5041:Banque Internationale à Luxembourg 3639:First National Bank (Philadelphia) 1597: 1415:Latin drug cartel money laundering 1055: 975: 526:Merger of First Union and Wachovia 477:The 1986–2002 Legacy Wachovia Logo 14: 5998: 4491:2007–2008 world food price crisis 4291:Chinese economic stimulus program 4276:2008 European Union stimulus plan 4200:Commercial Paper Funding Facility 3862:Wells Fargo cross-selling scandal 3826:Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia) 3786:Wells Fargo Center (Portland, OR) 3771:Wells Fargo Center (Jacksonville) 3599:Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co. 3359: 2675:Rothacker, Rick; and Kerry Hall. 2363:"A Bank Is Survived by Its Loans" 682:First Union Corporation 589:for every year after the merger. 249: 5886: 5885: 4561: 4519:List of countries by public debt 4146:National Asset Management Agency 3898: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3781:Wells Fargo Center (Minneapolis) 3776:Wells Fargo Center (Los Angeles) 3456: 3199:Charles Duhigg (26 April 2008). 3154:Mildenberg, David (2010-09-01). 2566:. CHARLOTTE, N.C. Archived from 1544: 1530: 1367: 1128:Exposed to risky loans, such as 1106: 1094: 1082: 1051: 771: 663: 644: 626:Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza 455:CoreStates Financial Corporation 334: 4960:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 4474:2008 Central Asia energy crisis 4391:Collateralized debt obligations 3791:Wells Fargo Center (Sacramento) 3414: 3327: 3301: 3192: 3173:Duhigg, Charles (20 May 2007). 3166: 3147: 3122: 3111: 3090: 3065: 3044: 3000: 2973: 2945: 2898: 2818: 2760: 2626: 2601: 2551: 2536:. Press release. Archived from 2526: 2511:. Press release. Archived from 2501: 2480: 2437: 2423: 2404: 2379: 2354: 2329: 2308: 2283: 2232: 2207: 2182: 2130: 2105: 1968: 1896: 1871: 1858: 1810: 1785: 893: 776: Wachovia Corporation 108:(as an independent corporation) 5838:List of asset management firms 5015:Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol 4281:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence 4126:Federal Housing Finance Agency 4121:Federal Housing Administration 3831:Wells Fargo Tower (Birmingham) 3546:Wells Fargo Insurance Services 3308:Michael Smith (28 June 2010). 3282:Sanati, Cyrus (29 June 2010). 2411:Moore, Heidi N. (2008-07-22). 2272:. Associated Press. 2006-05-08 1760: 1735: 1689: 1621: 1572: 632:Merger and acquisition history 405: 1: 5932:Banks based in North Carolina 5917:2008 mergers and acquisitions 4856:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank 4608:Raiffeisen Bank International 4603:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 4583:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg 4296:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 4230:Troubled Asset Relief Program 4156:Office of Financial Stability 4131:Federal Housing Finance Board 4065:Société Générale trading loss 3569:ABD Insurance & Financial 3334:Vulliamy, Ed (2 April 2012). 2087:Atlas, Riva D. (2001-05-02). 2062:Atlas, Riva D. (2001-08-04). 2012:Atlas, Riva D. (2001-06-01). 1987:Atlas, Riva D. (2001-05-15). 1768:"Wells Fargo - News Releases" 1685:. Charlotte Business Journal. 1681:O'Daniel, Adam (2011-10-15). 1565: 1013:. Golden West specialized in 935: 508:R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company 288:nationwide as well as in six 271:Winston-Salem, North Carolina 5942:Banks disestablished in 2011 5937:Banks disestablished in 2008 4846:Landesbank Baden-Württemberg 4215:Irish emergency budget, 2009 3801:Wells Fargo Center (Seattle) 3730:Allspring Global Investments 2361:Norris, Floyd (2009-05-15). 1905:, "U.S. bank giant looms". 997:Wachovia agreed to purchase 924:Metropolitan West Securities 684: (Formerly: 206:. Before its acquisition by 7: 5823:Electronic trading platform 4995:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo 4851:Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen 3821:Wells Fargo Plaza (Phoenix) 3816:Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston) 3811:Wells Fargo Plaza (El Paso) 3766:Wells Fargo Center (Denver) 2749:(Press release). 2008-09-29 2433:. CNNMoney.com. 2007-05-31. 1722:"Calibre Wealth Management" 1523: 1499:suspicious activity reports 1076:Historical data (2000–2008) 971: 930:Metropolitan West Financial 468: 10: 6003: 5891:Category:Online brokerages 4514:2007–2008 financial crisis 4406:Mortgage-backed securities 4017:Automotive industry crisis 3745:Tillie the All-Time Teller 3664:Garden State National Bank 2768:"Citi to acquire Wachovia" 1868:, January 7, 1965, p. 20A. 1449:in the United States send 1279:Acquisition by Wells Fargo 1147:On June 2, 2008, Wachovia 1124:2007–2009 financial crisis 1011:Herbert and Marion Sandler 917:Prudential Financial, Inc. 830:Wachovia Loan & Trust 614:Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 512:Southeastern United States 420: 380:form of the Austrian name 322: 18: 5947:Banks established in 1879 5881: 5810: 5765: 5709: 5593: 5470: 5374: 5328: 5321: 5226: 5200: 5152:Banco Cooperativo Español 5134: 5118: 5086: 5055: 5028: 4970:Banca Popolare di Sondrio 4947: 4921: 4905: 4879: 4801: 4750: 4709: 4678: 4657: 4626: 4575: 4504: 4461: 4419: 4411:Secondary mortgage market 4376: 4332:rescues, and acquisitions 4330:Government interventions, 4329: 4321:Zero interest-rate policy 4268: 4180: 4169: 4098: 4045: 4032:Housing market correction 4009: 3954: 3870: 3849: 3753: 3722: 3629:First Commerce Bancshares 3556: 3543:Wells Fargo Home Mortgage 3525: 3465: 3454: 3435: 3422: 3129:Dash, Eric (2008-10-22). 3026:Dash, Eric (2008-10-06). 2980:Dash, Eric (2008-10-03). 2825:Dash, Eric (2008-09-30). 1610:. Wells Fargo. 2008-12-31 1373:Identity theft negligence 1225:Secretary of the Treasury 1130:adjustable rate mortgages 855: 827: 804: 797: 783: 743: 719: 700: 693: 675: 656: 610:Wachovia Financial Center 432:Asheville, North Carolina 392:Bethabara, North Carolina 376:) has its origins in the 309:Wachovia Capital Partners 263:Charlotte, North Carolina 204:Charlotte, North Carolina 183:Archived official website 178: 168: 160: 154:Charlotte, North Carolina 149: 139: 125: 93: 75: 65: 50: 40: 31: 5987:Wells Fargo legacy banks 4965:Banca Popolare del Lazio 4569:Euro Banking Association 4429:(United States; c. 2009) 4161:UK Financial Investments 4046:Banking losses and fraud 4037:Subprime mortgage crisis 4022:California budget crisis 3679:Halsey, Stuart & Co. 3634:First Interstate Bancorp 1834:Burrough, Bryan (2003). 1661:"Wachovia Company Facts" 1505:Chief executive officers 1358:Internal Revenue Service 1287:A Wells Fargo branch in 1138:subprime mortgage crisis 319:Origin of corporate name 4897:National Bank of Greece 4447:(worldwide; 2011–2012) 4386:Auction rate securities 4116:Federal Home Loan Banks 3684:National Bank of Alaska 3644:First Pennsylvania Bank 2705:The Wall Street Journal 2417:The Wall Street Journal 1445:. These companies help 1356:In September 2008, the 1253:institutional investors 1169:Government intervention 1149:chief executive officer 275:First Union Corporation 208:Wells Fargo and Company 81:; 145 years ago 16:Defunct banking company 5046:Gazprombank Luxembourg 4809:Bank of America Europe 4618:UniCredit Bank Austria 4136:Federal Reserve System 4010:United States-specific 3857:History of Wells Fargo 3761:One Wells Fargo Center 3574:Atlantic National Bank 3549:Wells Fargo Securities 3314:Bloomberg Businessweek 3054:. AP/Yahoo. 2008-10-09 2911:The Charlotte Observer 2682:The Charlotte Observer 2658:The Charlotte Observer 2639:The Charlotte Observer 1866:The Charlotte Observer 1837:Barbarians at the Gate 1724:. Wachovia. 2009-01-01 1663:. Wachovia. 2007-04-16 1488:Bloomberg Businessweek 1468:Colombian drug cartels 1292: 1289:Durham, North Carolina 1267:The Charlotte Observer 1237:Evergreen mutual funds 1217:systemically important 1060: 981: 946:SouthTrust Corporation 807:Wachovia National Bank 583:University of Michigan 490: 478: 418: 273:, and Charlotte-based 266: 259:One Wells Fargo Center 230:, with locations from 112:; 12 years ago 99:; 15 years ago 5068:De Nederlandsche Bank 4768:BRED Banque Populaire 4486:Decline of newspapers 4433:2009 May Day protests 4379:and financial markets 4269:Stimulus and recovery 3694:Prudential Securities 3674:Golden West Financial 3669:Georgia Railroad Bank 3659:Florida National Bank 3619:Evergreen Investments 3614:Crocker National Bank 3594:Bank of North America 3564:Abbot-Downing Company 3557:Historical components 3540:Wells Fargo Financial 2474:Winston-Salem Journal 1915:, April 17, 2001: D7. 1820:Winston-Salem Journal 1697:"Wachovia Securities" 1321:exclusivity agreement 1286: 1199:When FDIC Chairwoman 1134:Golden West Financial 1089:Asset & Liability 1059: 1022:services business by 999:Golden West Financial 979: 911:Prudential Securities 484: 476: 463:Bank of North America 413: 298:Evergreen Investments 257: 5833:Fundamental analysis 5828:Financial innovation 5666:Interactive Investor 5515:Firstrade Securities 5510:Fidelity Investments 5351:RBC Direct Investing 4696:Sparekassen Sjælland 4509:European debt crisis 4401:Credit default swaps 4377:Securities involved 4183:stability and reform 3609:CoreStates Financial 3533:Wells Fargo Advisors 3518:Suzanne M. Vautrinot 2138:"Scores By Industry" 1538:United States portal 1472:deferred prosecution 952:Failed MBNA purchase 746:CoreStates Financial 649: Wachovia 390:settlers arrived in 311:. Additionally, the 222:, and corporate and 212:bank holding company 189: (archive index) 164:Banking, Investments 5525:Interactive Brokers 5452:Reliance Securities 5356:TD Direct Investing 4836:Deutsche Bundesbank 4778:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa 4469:2000s energy crisis 4181:Banking and finance 4099:Government entities 3714:Wachovia Securities 3231:Wall Street Journal 1511:G. Kennedy Thompson 1474:agreement with the 1427:federal prosecutors 1422:Wall Street Journal 1419:In April 2008, the 1070:Wachovia Securities 987:Southern California 942:Birmingham, Alabama 703:Union National Bank 313:asset-based lending 286:Wachovia Securities 28: 5868:Technical analysis 5691:Standard Chartered 5575:The Vanguard Group 4929:Allied Irish Banks 4861:Standard Chartered 4639:BNP Paribas Fortis 4451:Occupy Wall Street 4427:Tea Party protests 4085:Scott W. Rothstein 3841:Duke Energy Center 3497:Theodore F. Craver 3467:Board of directors 3271:on March 23, 2010. 3237:on 6 February 2018 3135:The New York Times 3032:The New York Times 3013:The New York Times 2987:The New York Times 2960:The New York Times 2860:The New York Times 2831:The New York Times 2593:has generic name ( 2449:Moneyeconomics.com 2445:"Site Maintenance" 2367:The New York Times 2342:The New York Times 2093:The New York Times 2068:The New York Times 2042:The New York Times 2018:The New York Times 1993:The New York Times 1955:The New York Times 1476:Justice Department 1447:Mexican immigrants 1293: 1061: 982: 794:(merged 1911) 780:(merged 1986) 653:(merged 2001) 618:Wells Fargo Center 579:customer attrition 491: 479: 451:Newark, New Jersey 419: 267: 224:investment banking 200:financial services 198:was a diversified 79:June 16, 1879 70:Financial services 26: 5977:Online brokerages 5899: 5898: 5806: 5805: 5656:HSBC InvestDirect 5316:Online brokerages 5283: 5282: 4892:Eurobank Ergasias 4788:La Banque postale 4527: 4526: 4496:Retail apocalypse 4441:(MENA; 2010–2012) 4372: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4264: 4263: 4244:Bank stress tests 3914: 3913: 3806:Wells Fargo Place 3723:Former components 3589:Bank of Baltimore 3515:Ronald L. Sargent 3259:Voreacos, David. 2724:(Press release). 2651:St. Onge, Peter. 2632:Rothacker, Rick. 1579:Mukunda, Gautam. 1560:Bank of Baltimore 1491:in June 2010 and 1175:Washington Mutual 890: 889: 881: 880: 872: 871: 844: 843: 809: (Formerly: 760: 759: 732: 731: 628:), respectively. 622:Wachovia Spectrum 602:Three First Union 220:wealth management 202:company based in 193: 192: 104:December 31, 2008 97:December 31, 2008 5994: 5889: 5888: 5873:Trading strategy 5545:Moomoo (company) 5432:Kotak Securities 5407:Geojit Financial 5326: 5325: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5287: 5286: 5126:Bank of Slovenia 5110:Crédito Agrícola 5094:Banco BAI Europa 5000:Credito Emiliano 4955:Banca del Fucino 4793:Société Générale 4593:Erste Group Bank 4566: 4565: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4531: 4530: 4420:Social responses 4345: 4344: 4241: 4240: 4171: 4170: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3902: 3890: 3889: 3878: 3877: 3537:Wells Fargo Bank 3509:Richard B. Payne 3494:Celeste A. Clark 3460: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3371: 3370: 3368:Official website 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3267:. Archived from 3256: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3233:. Archived from 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3126: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2957: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2929: 2921: 2915: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2796: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2697: 2686: 2673: 2662: 2649: 2643: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2389:. Archived from 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2266: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1912:Montreal Gazette 1907:Associated Press 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1875: 1869: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1795:. Archived from 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1770:. Archived from 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1747:Businesswire.com 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1699:. Archived from 1693: 1687: 1686: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1576: 1554: 1552:Companies portal 1549: 1548: 1547: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1458:banking market. 1431:money laundering 1397:Eastern District 1243:and Citigroup's 1110: 1098: 1086: 1024:Fortune magazine 1007:savings and loan 800: 799: 786: 785: 775: 696: 695: 690:(est. 1958) 678: 677: 672:(est. 1908) 667: 659: 658: 648: 640: 639: 372: 366: 365: 362: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 307:arm operated as 246:to Wells Fargo. 228:Washington, D.C. 216:asset management 120: 118: 117:October 15, 2011 113: 110:October 15, 2011 107: 105: 100: 89: 87: 82: 36: 29: 25: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5877: 5858:Stock valuation 5802: 5761: 5705: 5589: 5466: 5427:Karvy Corporate 5412:HDFC securities 5370: 5361:Virtual Brokers 5317: 5314: 5284: 5279: 5241:Citibank Europe 5228: 5222: 5196: 5162:Banco Santander 5130: 5114: 5082: 5051: 5024: 5010:Intesa Sanpaolo 4943: 4934:Bank of Ireland 4917: 4901: 4875: 4797: 4773:Crédit Agricole 4746: 4705: 4674: 4653: 4622: 4571: 4567:Members of the 4560: 4558: 4528: 4523: 4500: 4457: 4445:Occupy movement 4415: 4378: 4364: 4343: 4331: 4325: 4260: 4239: 4182: 4176: 4165: 4094: 4041: 4005: 3950: 3948:Great Recession 3945: 3915: 3910: 3866: 3845: 3749: 3740:Pamlico Capital 3718: 3584:Bache & Co. 3552: 3521: 3512:Juan A. Pujadas 3506:Maria R. Morris 3503:Donald M. James 3500:Wayne M. Hewett 3461: 3452: 3431: 3418: 3413: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3280: 3276: 3257: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3171: 3167: 3152: 3148: 3139: 3137: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3024: 3020: 3005: 3001: 2992: 2990: 2978: 2974: 2965: 2963: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2937: 2935: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2865: 2863: 2851: 2844: 2835: 2833: 2823: 2819: 2810: 2808: 2807:. Bloomberg LLC 2797: 2786: 2777: 2775: 2772:Financial Times 2766: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2712: 2699: 2698: 2689: 2674: 2665: 2650: 2646: 2631: 2627: 2618: 2616: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2590: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2556: 2552: 2543: 2541: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2369: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2298: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2085: 2081: 2072: 2070: 2060: 2056: 2047: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2010: 2006: 1997: 1995: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1832: 1828: 1815: 1811: 1802: 1800: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1706: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1679: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1626: 1622: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1587: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1517:Robert K. Steel 1507: 1443:casas de cambio 1417: 1375: 1370: 1281: 1171: 1126: 1114: 1111: 1102: 1101:Asset/Liability 1099: 1090: 1087: 1078: 1054: 995: 974: 962:Bank of America 954: 938: 926: 913: 896: 891: 882: 873: 845: 761: 750:(dates to 1781) 733: 634: 568:termination fee 528: 471: 447:Bank of America 425: 408: 370: 337: 333: 327: 321: 252: 187:Wayback Machine 116: 114: 111: 109: 103: 101: 98: 85: 83: 80: 55: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6000: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5853:Stock exchange 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5737:Integral Forex 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5701:Trade Republic 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5646:Finam Holdings 5643: 5638: 5633: 5631:Dukascopy Bank 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5483:Charles Schwab 5480: 5478:Ally Financial 5474: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5422:India Infoline 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5255: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5182:Ibercaja Banco 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5157:Banco Sabadell 5154: 5149: 5144: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5105:Banco Montepio 5102: 5097: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4821:Berenberg Bank 4818: 4812: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Spar Nord Bank 4688: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4665:Bank of Cyprus 4661: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4534: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4465: 4463: 4462:Related topics 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4360:General Motors 4357: 4351: 4349: 4342: 4341: 4335: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4306:Green New Deal 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4090:Allen Stanford 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4027:Housing bubble 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3896: 3884: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3699:Southeast Bank 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3649:First Security 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3624:Fidelity Trust 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3491:Mark A. Chancy 3489: 3484: 3478: 3475:Charles Scharf 3471: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380:Yahoo! Finance 3373: 3361: 3360:External links 3358: 3355: 3354: 3326: 3300: 3288:New York Times 3274: 3248: 3217: 3205:New York Times 3191: 3179:New York Times 3165: 3146: 3121: 3110: 3089: 3064: 3043: 3018: 2999: 2972: 2944: 2916: 2897: 2872: 2842: 2817: 2784: 2759: 2738: 2710: 2687: 2663: 2644: 2625: 2600: 2550: 2525: 2500: 2479: 2461: 2436: 2422: 2403: 2378: 2353: 2328: 2318:. CNNMoney.com 2307: 2282: 2256: 2231: 2206: 2181: 2153: 2129: 2104: 2079: 2054: 2029: 2004: 1979: 1967: 1942: 1917: 1895: 1870: 1857: 1850: 1844:. p. 40. 1826: 1809: 1784: 1759: 1734: 1713: 1688: 1673: 1647: 1620: 1596: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1541: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1514: 1506: 1503: 1425:reported that 1416: 1413: 1385:identity theft 1380:New York Times 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1280: 1277: 1170: 1167: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1053: 1050: 1033:New York Times 994: 991: 973: 970: 953: 950: 937: 934: 925: 922: 912: 909: 895: 892: 888: 887: 884: 883: 879: 878: 875: 874: 870: 869: 866: 865: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 842: 841: 838: 837: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 803: 798: 796: 784: 782: 767: 766: 763: 762: 758: 757: 754: 753: 742: 739: 738: 735: 734: 730: 729: 726: 725: 718: 715: 714: 711: 710: 699: 694: 692: 676: 674: 657: 655: 638: 633: 630: 539:Atlanta-based 527: 524: 470: 467: 421:Main article: 407: 404: 400:Forsyth County 325:Wachovia Tract 323:Main article: 320: 317: 305:private equity 290:Latin American 251: 250:Business lines 248: 191: 190: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 127: 123: 122: 95: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 56: 51: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 21:Wachovia Tract 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5999: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5892: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5550:PNC Financial 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471:United States 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5442:Motilal Oswal 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5382:Angel Broking 5380: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208:Handelsbanken 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5192:Unicaja Banco 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4831:Deutsche Bank 4829: 4827: 4824: 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