298:
deported from
Diyarbakir. Abidin Özmen succeeded Ergeneli, and attended the conference of all the Governors of the Inspectorates-General with the Minister of the Interior Şükrü Kaya in December 1936 in Ankara. In 1937 the Turks still faced some resistance by Kurdish rebels and once a group around Mehmed Cemilpasazade attacked and killed a state prosecutor from Diyarbakir in the countryside. This caused a furious response by Kaya, and the Chief of Staff
302:
ordered a closer collaboration between the
Turkish Army and the Inspectorate General was agreed upon. Özmen served until 1943. The idea of governing the region within Inspectorate-Generals was left behind in 1948, but the First Inspectorate-Generals legal status was only abolished in 1952, during the
239:
was appointed its
Inspector-General. He had extended authority over military, juridical and civilian matters. An infrastructure program including railways, schools, and a land reform was elaborated for the region. As a result of the land reform, the possessions of the Kurdish elite were divided and a
297:
to turkefy the rebellious regions. People of
Turkish heritage, specially those of Turkish race, were encouraged to live along the rail tracks and the paved roads in the province Diyarbakır. Anyone who was classified as related to the Kurdish tribal leaders by the Inspector Generals office, was to be
264:
of the
Turkish Army were to be involved in the expected battles. Tali Öngören ordered the deportation of several hundred Kurds to the west of Turkey and by the end of the year, he reported thousands of weapons confiscated in the campaign. The Ministry of the Interior reported that by September the
260:, which included a military occupation of the regions in question and a disarmament of the population. In April 1932, a new Five-Year plan for Security and Disarmament was announced in which the soldiers of the
244:
policy was carried out in the
Inspectorate General, meant to teach the Kurds of their alleged Turkish heritage. The assimilation policy was perceived such a success, that in an attempt to curb the
231:
The First
Inspectorate-General was created on the 1 January 1928 and based on the Law 1164, passed in June 1927. The headquarters of the Inspectorate General was to be in the city of
289:. In January 1933 Öngören resigned from the post as Inspector-General and was succeeded by Hilmi Ergeneli who served until 1935. During Ergenelis term as Inspector General, a
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was enacted in 1934 which provided the guidelines where Turks and Kurds were to be allowed to settle and enabled the
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151:) refers to a former regional administrative area in Turkey. The First Inspectorate-General span over the provinces
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252:(then named Karaköse province) was included in the Inspectorate General. In 1930, the Turkish Foreign minister
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Crucial Images in the
Presentation of a Kurdish National Identity: Heroes and Patriots, Traitors and Foes
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396:"Üçüncü Umumi Müfettişliği'nin Kurulması ve III. Umumî Müfettiş Tahsin Uzer'in Bazı Önemli Faaliyetleri"
779:"Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950"
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British traveler noted in 1930 that there was no wealthy Kurd left in the region. An efficient
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586:"Rethinking the Violence of Pacification: State Formation and Bandits in Turkey, 1914–1937"
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160:
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at the time, elaborated detailed reports about the weapons confiscated to Prime
Minister
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The making of modern Turkey : nation and state in
Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950
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A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire
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Ronald Grigor Suny; Fatma Müge Göçek; Norman M. Naimark, eds. (2011-02-23).
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The Cambridge history of Turkey, Volume 4. Turkey in the Modern World
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Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk?
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223:, UMs) in the areas comprising a majority Kurdish population.
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256:, outlined the Turkish approach regarding the Kurds in
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199:established the Reform Council for the East (
861:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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521:(in Turkish). İletişim. p. 83.
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722:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
215:) which encouraged the creation of
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14:
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519:Umumi müfettişlikler: (1927-1952)
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346:. USA: Oxford University Press.
690:. Routledge. pp. 139–141.
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124: • Inspector-Generals
890:History of Diyarbakır Province
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16:Inspectorate-General in Turkey
1:
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209:Report for Reform in the East
191:After the suppression of the
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7:
800:Strohmeier, Martin (2003).
684:Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22).
10:
926:
910:History of Elazığ Province
900:History of Bitlis Province
895:History of Mardin Province
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141:First Inspectorate-General
23:First Inspectorate-General
602:10.1017/S0010417512000400
149:Birinci Umumi Müfettişlik
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118:
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50:
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36:Birinci Umumi Müfettişlik
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28:
21:
283:Minister of the Interior
905:History of Van Province
786:University of Amsterdam
394:Aydoğan, Erdal (2004).
829:Kasaba, Reşat (2008).
411:Cite journal requires
220:
217:Inspectorates-Generals
212:
204:
148:
885:Cultural assimilation
640:"Zeynel Abidin Özmen"
517:Koçak, Cemil (2003).
434:Cagaptay (2006), p.23
207:) which prepared the
205:Şark İslahat Encümeni
777:Üngör, Umut (2009).
237:İbrahim Tali Öngören
221:Umumi Müfettişlikler
128:İbrahim Tali Öngören
30:Inspectorate-General
213:Şark İslahat Raporu
650:on 19 January 2012
556:, p. 152–154.
507:, p. 759–762.
330:, p. 139–141.
303:Government of the
248:, the province of
193:Sheikh Said revolt
813:978-90-04-12584-1
761:978-1-134-17448-5
729:978-0-19-960360-2
697:978-1-317-09579-8
528:978-975-05-0129-6
353:978-0-19-539374-3
254:Tevfik Rüştü Aras
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646:. Archived from
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748:(2006-05-02).
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596:(4): 764–765.
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833:. New York.
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706:1306581946
678:Literature
566:Üngör 2011
554:Üngör 2011
505:Üngör 2012
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382:Üngör 2009
367:Üngör 2009
328:Bayir 2016
311:References
279:Şükrü Kaya
275:Viranşehir
233:Diyarbakır
219:(Turkish:
211:(Turkish:
187:Background
119:Government
113:Diyarbakır
857:cite book
849:660688687
806:. Brill.
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295:Kemalists
169:Şanlıurfa
75:Şanlıurfa
51:Provinces
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716:(2011).
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161:Şırnak
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67:Elazığ
55:Mardin
45:Turkey
782:(PDF)
622:S2CID
614:JSTOR
271:Derik
157:Siirt
59:Siirt
863:link
845:OCLC
835:ISBN
818:OCLC
808:ISBN
793:2020
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692:ISBN
656:2020
606:ISSN
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348:ISBN
273:and
250:Ağrı
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