201:, one of Zhou Enlai's spies, was able to provide Peng with information about Hu's strategic plans, his forces' troop distributions, strength, and positions, and details about the air cover available to Hu. Peng was forced to abandon Yan'an in late March but resisted Hu's forces long enough for Mao and other senior party leaders to evacuate safely. Mao wanted Peng to provoke a decisive confrontation with Hu immediately, but Peng dissuaded him. By April, Mao agreed that Peng's objective was to "keep the enemy on the run... tire him out completely, reduce his food supplies, and then look for an opportunity to destroy him."
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320:(1972), that personal relationships within the five 'field army systems' '..served as the foundations for a geographically based pattern of factional affiliations within the overall structure of communist power.' Swaine, writing in 1992, noted that these relationships had deteriorated significantly. Swaine argued that few senior military leaders from the 'First Field Army system', as he put it, survived by 1992.
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as commander and also serving as political commissar. The First Field Army was to comprise the 1st Corps Army and 2nd Corps Army, and totalled 134,000 men. After 1949, the First Field Army controlled five provinces -
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See for example 'Wang Zhen
Remembers General Tao Zhiyue' 40050275 Urumqi XINJIANG RIBAO in Chinese 13 Jan 89 pp 1,2, JPRS-CAR-89-026, 27 March 1989, accessed at
313:, which entered Tibet in 1962 and has remained there ever since. In recent years this formation has been referred to as a Highland Motorised Infantry Division.
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Swaine, citing Witson, wrote in 1992 that '..most former units of the First FA were either deactivated after the Korean War, reassigned as replacements for
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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during the war against Japan. He then became Peng's second-in-command. Peng's notable subordinates in the
Northwest Field Army included
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provinces was renamed the
Northwest Military Area Command and the Northwest Field Army was renamed the First Field Army of the PLA.
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Peng's forces were the most poorly armed of the newly re-organized army but were responsible for the area around the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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James Zheng Gao, Historical
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Historical
Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949), James Zheng Gao, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
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units associated with other field armies, or redesignated..' (becoming units of the
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On
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Military & Political Succession in China: Leadership Institutions Beliefs
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Military & Political Succession in China: Leadership Institutions Beliefs
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decided to reorganize the regional armies of the PLA into four field armies.
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Ministry of National Defense, People's Republic of China eng.mod.gov.cn
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Among forces associated with the Field Field Army were the First Army (
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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William Witson argued, in his pathbreaking work on PLA factions,
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The Northwest Field Army was originally under the command of
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a machine-translated version of the Chinese article.
222:The forces in Northwest China were designated the
1588:Military units and formations established in 1949
581:William W. Whitson, with Chen-hsia Huang. (1973)
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49:Click for important translation instructions.
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193:, Yan'an. In March 1947, Kuomintang General
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303:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
16:Chinese Communist Party military formation
626:People's Liberation Army Corps and Armies
447:"Major events in PLA's history 1946-1949"
294:and the 7th and 8th Cavalry Divisions.
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540:Swaine, Michael D. (1992).
342:Swaine, Michael D. (1992).
206:Central Military Commission
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318:The Chinese High Command
309:were reorganised as the
191:revolutionary base area
187:Chinese Communist Party
129:Chinese Communist Party
108:For more guidance, see
215:, Ningxia, Shanxi and
664:Northeastern - Fourth
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
649:Northwestern - First
270:), Nineteenth Army (
156:political commissars
406:Barnouin and Yu 109
1430:Air Force Corps -
654:Zhongyuan - Second
133:military formation
89:interlanguage link
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514:Swaine, 1992, 46.
505:Swaine, 1992, 22.
496:Witson, 1972, 113
445:Dongmei, Ouyang.
137:Chinese Civil War
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674:Army Groups
385:Domes 42β43
290:, with the
266:, 4th, and
258:, 2nd, and
228:Peng Dehuai
152:Xi Zhongxun
144:Peng Dehuai
1577:Categories
811:Army Corps
574:2022-06-02
534:0810849305
461:2017-07-29
433:0810849305
372:2022-06-02
324:References
299:Korean War
288:Tao Zhiyue
280:65th Corps
195:Hu Zongnan
40:in Chinese
1550:(1956-58)
1528:(1955-57)
819:(1960-85)
808:(1952β60)
797:(1948β52)
682:(1948β55)
642:(1949β50)
329:Citations
307:4th Corps
292:9th Corps
284:5th Corps
268:6th Corps
260:7th Corps
180:Wang Zhen
103:talk page
1513:Airborne
397:Domes 45
249:Xinjiang
79:provide
1436:(1957-)
1354:(2017β)
522:Sources
245:Ningxia
241:Qinghai
233:Shaanxi
226:, with
217:Suiyuan
172:He Long
168:Ningxia
164:Shaanxi
148:He Long
127:of the
101:to the
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247:, and
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