Knowledge

Lock (firearm)

Source šŸ“

28: 168: 336:. As a safety measure, the face of the hammer was soon hollowed to surround the cap. As an economy, many existing flintlocks (particularly military stocks) were converted to use the percussion cap. Most conversions modified rather than replaced the lock mechanism of the firearm being converted while lock designs in new models of longarms were largely unchanged. Some designs emerged, such as 164:
would be lowered onto the rotating wheel rather than being permanently held against it. The mechanism would also remove a cover from the flash pan at the moment of firing, sliding it forward. The cover would retain the priming charge in the flash pan during transit. The mechanism was altogether quite complicated. Consequently it was expensive and found limited use.
241:, the base of which, covers the flash pan and is hinged forward of the pan. The flint strikes against the upright of the "L" and flips the frizzen forward to reveal the pan to the sparks created. The miquelet lock also has a half-cock mechanism similar in function but differing in operation from the doglock. 394:
and bring a loaded chamber in-line with the barrel preparatory to firing. The mechanism for cocking, rotating and firing revolvers is contained between side-plates that form the frame of the revolver. This is a significant departure from earlier lock mechanisms that were constructed about a single
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latched the serpentine back against spring tension. Actuating the trigger or firing lever would release the serpentine, allowing it to rotate and dip the lit match into the priming pan. This reduced hesitancy at the moment of firing and thereby improved accuracy. However, rather than firing, the
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of the gun and not the receiver. In the boxlock, the components of the firing mechanism are contained within the frame of the gun. This simplified manufacture and significantly reduced costs. While the boxlock is referred to as a hammerless gun, the hammers of the mechanism are concealed within
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is similar in function to a ratchet gear. It is mounted on the inside of the lock-plate and has two catch-points corresponding to the half-cocked and full-cocked positions. The half-cock catch-point is a V-notch into which the sear fits and cannot be levered away by the trigger to disengage the
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held against a rotating steel wheel produced a spark directed at the priming charge in the flash pan. The wheel is rotated by a spring under tension. It would be wound up like a clock before each firing, held by a latch and fired by a lever that released the latch. To avert stalling, the pyrite
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model 1873, continued to use side-mounted hammers and lock mechanisms that differed little from the cap lock and the flintlock in manufacture. The firing pin is angled away from the axis of the barrel and toward the hammer, to accommodate the offset of the hammer. The further development of
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is a notable exception. It is a breech-loading flintlock in which the barrel is screwed off to load the chamber. In this style of firearm, the chamber and lock-plate are forged as a single piece. However, the lock-plate is still off-set to one side. (See:
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to distinguish it from other flint-sparking mechanisms. It is also known as the French lock. It uses a frizzen similar to the miquelet lock and has a half-cock position. The distinction between the two locks is that the flintlock uses a single
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was a lever mechanism that simplified the ergonomics of firing. Slow match would be held clear of the flash pan in a spring-loaded pivoting arm (the serpentine). Depressing the firing lever would dip the burning match into the flash pan. The
439:. The mechanism employed to open and close the breech is integrated with the firing mechanism to cock the firearm. Improvements in spring technology has also resulted in cheaper helical coil springs in place of leaf and V springs. The term 320:
that was struck and in turn, struck the fulminate. The mechanism was otherwise constructed similar to that of the flintlock. The fulminate used in percussive locks was variously packaged as pills, metal tubes and paper patches but the
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or similar. These hand cannons were ungainly: the difficulty being in holding and aiming the weapon while manipulating the slow burning fuse needed to fire it. Improvements to the basic design placed the touch hole and a priming pan
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The advent of the percussive ignition eliminated the need for a spark to discharge a firearm. Instead, the discharge is initiated by striking a shock-sensitive explosive material. Initial patents are attributed to the
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This flintlock mechanism is distinct from the metal barrel extending to the right, and the surrounding wooden stock encloses and obscures the trigger mechanism connection to the actuation spring.
215:. The steel is curved and hinged. This accommodates the arc of the flint, maintaining contact with the steel. The spark produced is directed downward into the flash pan. The 332:(a small hollow cone) was fitted to the touchhole. The percussion cap is fitted over the end of the nipple. The cock was modified to strike the cap and redesignated as the 910:
The 1807/35 M ā€œConsoleā€ JƤgerstĆ¼tzen, a tube lock, was one of the most basic of conversions. It replaced the flint in the cock with a piece of steel to become the hammer (
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refers to the type of construction, in which the individual components of the mechanism are mounted either side of a single plate. The assembly is then mounted to the
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to latch the cock in both the cocked and half-cocked positions. The sear is a lever that pivots in the vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the
115:) to the side of the barrel. A cover to the priming pan allowed this to be filled with priming powder in advance of firing but there was no actual 1130: 375: 1356: 288:
refers to lock mechanisms of this general construction. It continued to be used in percussion-lock firearms and early firearm designs using
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on the side of the firearm. In modern firearm designs, the mechanism to initiate firing is generally constructed within the frame or
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position. The dog is independent of the trigger. The dog is only released when the lock is bought to the full-cock position. The
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Firelock firing mechanisms are assembled either side of a mounting plate. The assembly is then mounted to the side of the
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The next advance was a self-igniting firearm that did not require a lit slow match to fire. The first of this type is the
1710: 43:
is the mechanism used to initiate firing. It is generally used as a historical term, referring to such mechanisms used in
624: 690:: "The fabrication of these devices fell to locksmiths ... They gave to the firing mechanism the enduring name lock". ( 179:
sears protruding through the lock-plate. The movement of the sear is nominally parallel to the axis of rotation of the
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A firelock is a firearm in which the priming is ignited by sparks. More specifically, it refers to the mechanism or
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patented by Anson and Deeley in 1875. Side-lock shotguns have two separate lock plates mounted to the sides of the
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refers to a design by Forsyth. The charger containing the fulminating powder resembles a scent bottle in shape.
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The flintlock mechanism was readily adapted to utilise this new technology. The flash pan was removed. A
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followed from the advent of the percussion cap. The action of cocking the hammer is used to rotate the
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striking steel to generate the spark. The flint is held in a rotating, spring-loaded arm called the
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package projectile, propellant and primer together. They are initiated by striking with a
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refer to percussion-lock firearms that utilised either cap or tube primers respectively.
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which provides a means of gripping the firearm, and the lock as the firing mechanism.
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incorporates a mechanism to slide the pan cover forward at the moment of firing. The
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of the firearm. The actual trigger may be separately mounted from the lock-plate.
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How the pellet priming system works on an original 1863 M Sharps percussion carbine
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the gun's frame. Side-lock shotguns continue to be made for the high-end market.
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used much the same side mounted lock mechanism as muzzle-loading cap-locks.
183:. Depressing the trigger causes the sear to be drawn inward and release the 1802: 1777: 1727: 1668: 1640: 1586: 1401: 1291: 1163: 530: 520: 1840: 1832: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1488: 1450: 1243: 1198: 1193: 1168: 949: 525: 515: 411: 83: 876: 860: 585: 1743: 1705: 1696: 1581: 1568: 1558: 1518: 1498: 1381: 1318: 1268: 1218: 1188: 484: 459:
and hunting rifles continued to use side-locks until the advent of the
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Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
187:. This type of sear was used in firelocks prior to the advent of the 1850: 1822: 1807: 1792: 1787: 1753: 1576: 1548: 1513: 1478: 1468: 1427: 1391: 1258: 1223: 1213: 1158: 309: 245: 229: 216: 152: 139: 112: 1012:
Gunsmithing: Trapdoor Springfield Rifle .45-70 Government (Gunworks)
861:"Transition Problems: The Conversion of Weapons to Meet New Demands" 350:
refers generally to firearms that use external percussive primers.
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is the penultimate of the flint-sparking locks. It has an L-shaped
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The Maynard carbine used a paper tape, much like that used in toy
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that was integral to the lock mechanism. The charger contained a
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The patilla style miquelet lock fully cocked. An extension of the
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of such firearms. It may also refer to a gun's lock which uses
696:, Robert Curley (ed.), Britanica Educational Publishing, 2011) 227:) as a safety mechanism that engages the cock in a halfway or 200: 155:. The wheellock produces a spark in much the same way as a 265: 487:
through which the bullet is directed toward a target, the
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match might be snuffed out when it struck the flash pan.
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Flintlock -Looking at the internal parts of a Brown Bess
374:, cap lock longarms, such as the Sharps carbine and the 51:
firearms, as modern firearms uniformly fire by use of a
1037:, which was a subsequent development of the Model 1879. 808: 787: 1104: 775: 768:
Tools of War: History of Weapons in Early Modern Times
1002:, Australian War Memorial (accessed 31 October 2021). 447:
or trigger mechanism of metallic cartridge firearms.
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is resting on and restrained by the upper of the two
86:, the earliest of firearms, had arrived in Europe by 1050:
Vintage British Shotguns: A Shooting Sportsman Guide
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The story of the Augustin tube lock ignition system
106:over the touch hole is ignited with a lit piece of 953: 431:or frame of the firearm. This can be seen in the 427:placed the components of the mechanism within the 1886: 1382:Meylin M1719 Pennsylvania-Kentucky rifled musket 1417:Xun Lei Chong spear five barrel revolver musket 989:1863 Sharps Close Up, Disassembly, and Function 483:referring to the totality of a firearm as: the 724:Pistols:An Illustrated History of Their Impact 1090: 340:and the pellet feed system employed by the 195:The next advance in firearm design was the 1097: 1083: 1065:The Gun: (part 6) The fine English shotgun 90:1338. These cannons were loaded from the 1000:Wilson Carbine: Tasmanian Military Forces 898:The Gun: (part 1) Flintlock to percussion 71:of the firearm and is referred to as the 166: 26: 1046: 858: 599: 597: 595: 435:, the Remington-Lee Model 1879 and the 14: 1887: 1504:Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages 1441:Artillery of France in the Middle Ages 1274:San Yan Chong three barrel hand cannon 814: 793: 781: 764: 720: 564: 443:is not generally used to refer to the 398: 395:plate fixed to one side of a firearm. 211:by a latch and released by a lever or 1509:Gunpowder weapons in the Song dynasty 1078: 727:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 12ā€“13 & 16. 948: 942: 747: 592: 1344:Girardoni M1780 repeating air rifle 1053:. Down East Books. pp. 93ā€“101. 410:or striker that passes through the 24: 567:"Medieval Europe's first firearms" 295: 25: 1906: 365: 223:incorporates a second latch (or 1057: 1040: 1027: 1016: 1005: 993: 982: 930: 917: 904: 890: 859:Wescott, Allen Pennell (1938). 852: 834: 820: 799: 758: 751:50 Weapons That Changed Warfare 741: 614:, pp. 372ā€“373, C. Knight, 1833. 268:engaging the catch points of a 1869:Category:Early modern firearms 1377:Kalthoff M1630 repeating rifle 1348:Hartingk M1670 repeating rifle 847:Silver Clad Queen Anne Pistols 714: 699: 680: 664: 649: 633: 617: 558: 423:breech-loading mechanisms and 78: 13: 1: 1334:Cookson M1750 repeating rifle 1314:Belton M1777 repeating musket 962:Random House Value Publishing 551: 471: 135:to ignite the powder charge. 87: 1460:Byzantine fire tube (cannon) 418:model 1866 and the American 381: 7: 1601:Medieval large calibre guns 1249:Nock M1779 seven barrel gun 1219:Huo Qiang lance hand cannon 711:, accessed 29 October 2021. 677:, accessed 29 October 2021. 661:, accessed 29 October 2021. 646:, accessed 29 October 2021. 630:, accessed 29 October 2021. 494: 386:The commercially practical 248:is also referred to as the 122: 10: 1911: 1339:M1696 French common musket 939:(accessed 31 October 2021) 771:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. 686:On the origin of the term 450: 1864: 1831: 1768: 1682:Byzantine rocket launcher 1662: 1600: 1456:Breech-loading swivel gun 1425: 1300: 1269:Puckle Īœ1717 revolver gun 1144: 1116: 831:, accessed 6 August 2022. 1292:Tu Huo Qiang hand cannon 1239:Meriam kecil hand cannon 1204:Heilongjiang hand cannon 1164:Bedil tumbak hand cannon 1023:Remington-Lee Model 1879 956:Weapons of the Civil War 312:powder delivered from a 98:charge is lit through a 55:to strike the rear of a 1874:Category:Early firearms 1691:Fierce-fire Oil Cabinet 1047:Weiland, Terry (2008). 639:Collinsdictionary.com, 565:Holmes, Robert (2015). 1278:Shou Chong hand cannon 1136:History of the firearm 748:Weir, William (2019). 477:Lock, stock and barrel 306:Alexander John Forsyth 192: 75:or trigger mechanism. 32: 1724:rocket arrow launcher 1718:rocket arrow launcher 1702:Fire crow rocket bomb 1329:Che Dian Chong musket 1214:Huo Chong hand cannon 765:Ramsey, Syed (2016). 721:Kinard, Jeff (2003). 670:Merriam-webster.com, 655:Oxfordreference.com, 264:and acts much like a 170: 30: 1711:Hale rocket launcher 1402:Spanish M1752 musket 1282:Tanegashima arquebus 1184:English horse pistol 1126:History of gunpowder 805:Kinard, 2003, p. 24. 546:Semi-automatic rifle 536:Falling-block action 1730:(Chinese petroleum) 1621:Dardanelles bombard 1592:Wuwei Bronze Cannon 1544:Obusier de vaisseau 1035:M1885 Remingtonā€“Lee 511:Flintlock mechanism 404:Metallic cartridges 399:Metallic cartridges 325:soon predominated. 290:metallic cartridges 1760:Thunder crash bomb 1407:Springfield musket 1324:Charleville musket 1224:Istinggar arquebus 425:repeating firearms 193: 33: 1882: 1881: 1770:Firing mechanisms 1749:Petroleum naphtha 1654:Pumhart von Steyr 1617:Byzantine bombard 1519:Hu Dun Pao cannon 1319:Brown Bess musket 975:978-0-517-63606-0 842:Queen Anne pistol 817:, pp. 24ā€“26. 796:, pp. 16ā€“24. 754:. Permuted Press. 734:978-1-851094-70-7 437:Winchester rifles 360:Scent-bottle lock 16:(Redirected from 1902: 1554:Pierrier a boite 1287:Toradar arquebus 1234:Jiaozhi arquebus 1159:Bajozutsu pistol 1099: 1092: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1044: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1003: 997: 991: 986: 980: 979: 959: 946: 940: 934: 928: 921: 915: 908: 902: 894: 888: 887: 885: 883: 871:(108): 343ā€“346. 856: 850: 838: 832: 824: 818: 812: 806: 803: 797: 791: 785: 784:, pp. 5ā€“10. 779: 773: 772: 762: 756: 755: 745: 739: 738: 718: 712: 703: 697: 684: 678: 668: 662: 653: 647: 637: 631: 621: 615: 601: 590: 589: 574:Medieval Warfare 571: 562: 481:figure of speech 207:. 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New York: 955: 950:Hogg, Ian V. 944: 932: 919: 906: 901:, BBC, 1976. 897: 892: 880:. Retrieved 868: 864: 854: 836: 826: 822: 810: 801: 789: 777: 767: 760: 750: 743: 723: 716: 707: 701: 691: 687: 682: 673: 666: 657: 651: 642: 635: 626: 623:Lexico.com, 619: 611: 607: 580:(5): 49ā€“52. 577: 573: 560: 531:Break-action 521:Lever-action 475: 454: 440: 402: 385: 369: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346: 327: 313: 308:, who use a 299: 285: 279: 273: 270:ratchet gear 261: 254: 249: 243: 228: 208: 204: 194: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 150: 137: 128: 126: 119:for firing. 116: 82: 60: 36: 34: 1841:Huolongjing 1833:Literatures 1636:Faule Mette 1631:Faule Grete 1626:Dulle Griet 1489:Ekor lotong 1451:Baton a feu 1352:JƤger rifle 1244:Muff pistol 1199:Hand mortar 1194:Hand cannon 1169:Blunderbuss 964:. pp.  815:Kinard 2003 794:Kinard 2003 782:Kinard 2003 693:War on Land 526:Pump-action 516:Bolt action 420:Springfield 412:breechblock 102:. A small 84:Hand cannon 79:Hand cannon 1744:Pen Huo Qi 1706:Greek fire 1697:Fire arrow 1582:Xanadu Gun 1569:Swivel gun 1559:Pot de fer 1499:Fauconneau 1189:Fire lance 882:21 October 552:References 472:In culture 408:firing pin 318:firing pin 177:horizontal 133:slow match 108:slow match 100:touch hole 96:propellent 53:firing pin 47:and early 1851:Wubei Zhi 1823:Wheellock 1808:Snaphance 1793:Matchlock 1788:Flintlock 1754:Singijeon 1577:Veuglaire 1573:Tarasnice 1549:Organ gun 1514:Hongyipao 1479:Chongtong 1469:Carronade 1428:artillery 1392:Musketoon 1259:Pepperbox 708:Matchlock 382:Revolvers 356:tube lock 310:fulminate 286:Side lock 277:tumbler. 246:flintlock 230:half-cock 217:snaphance 153:wheellock 140:matchlock 117:mechanism 113:flash pan 61:Side-lock 57:cartridge 1889:Category 1813:Snaplock 1646:Mons Meg 1494:Falconet 1484:Culverin 1446:Basilisk 1412:Wall gun 1254:Petronel 1154:Arquebus 1146:Firearms 1121:Timeline 952:(1987). 925:cap guns 877:45377089 674:firelock 658:firelock 643:firelock 627:firelock 586:48578499 495:See also 457:shotguns 429:receiver 392:cylinder 388:revolver 352:Cap lock 303:Reverend 255:vertical 197:snaplock 123:Firelock 69:receiver 18:Firelock 1783:Doglock 1739:Naphtha 1716:Huo Che 1677:Bo-hiya 1665:rockets 1613:Basilic 1608:Bombard 1529:Lantaka 1474:Cetbang 1306:muskets 506:Doglock 461:boxlock 451:Boxlock 314:charger 274:tumbler 272:. The 239:frizzen 221:doglock 213:trigger 94:. The 41:firearm 1722:Hwacha 1663:Early 1564:Prangi 1539:Mortar 1464:Cannon 1426:Early 1387:Musket 1367:Jingal 1302:Rifles 1264:Pistol 1179:Dragon 972:  875:  731:  584:  485:barrel 445:firing 370:Early 334:hammer 330:nipple 209:cocked 161:Pyrite 92:muzzle 73:firing 966:13ā€“18 873:JSTOR 612:Vol.1 582:JSTOR 570:(PDF) 489:stock 479:is a 282:stock 201:flint 65:stock 39:of a 1667:and 1534:Lela 1436:Abus 1304:and 1108:and 970:ISBN 884:2021 840:The 729:ISBN 688:lock 465:butt 441:lock 354:and 266:pawl 262:cock 258:sear 244:The 205:cock 185:cock 181:cock 173:cock 138:The 129:lock 37:lock 35:The 225:dog 159:. 59:. 1891:: 968:. 869:18 867:. 863:. 610:, 606:, 594:^ 576:. 572:. 292:. 88:c. 1098:e 1091:t 1084:v 978:. 927:. 914:) 886:. 849:) 737:. 588:. 578:5 191:. 111:( 20:)

Index

Firelock

firearm
muzzle-loading
breech-loading
firing pin
cartridge
stock
receiver
firing
Hand cannon
muzzle
propellent
touch hole
priming charge
slow match
flash pan
slow match
matchlock
snap matchlock
wheellock
Zippo lighter
Pyrite

snaplock
flint
trigger
snaphance
doglock
dog

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