613:
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764:. Firefighters used all black with colored company numbers on the shield below the "L.A. County" in blue on the top half. Engine and squad companies used white numbers, with paramedics switching to green and a two-color "paramedic" decal later affixed to either side of the helmet. Truck companies used red numbers. Captains' helmets were black with a white stripe down the helmet's center ridge, and the numeric shield portion in white. Battalion Chiefs helmets were solid white with black numbers. These helmets have since been discontinued in favor of a more modern style using bright yellow, orange, and red, among other colors to denote rank, though the colored number panels persist. This particular setup has been copied by a number of other California fire services. Another example is the
782:, helmet colours were changed in 2013 to assist with identification of the command structure at a large multi-agency incident. Firefighters wear yellow helmets, plain for a base-rank firefighter, with one red stripe for a qualified firefighter, and with two red stripes for a senior firefighter. Station officers wear red helmets with one blue stripe (previously yellow with one blue stripe), while senior station officers wear red helmets with two blue stripes (previously yellow with two blue stripes). Chief fire officers and their deputies wear white helmets; regional and area commanders and their assistants wear silver helmets; and the national commander and their deputies wear black helmets. Trainee and recruit firefighters wear fluro-green helmets (previously red).
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responsibility of the different communities, there is no standard kind of identification markings for helmets. In
Bavaria for example the "Kommandant" (elected fire chief) is marked with a red vertical stripe on the helmet and the “Gruppenführer” (group leaders) with thin black rubber bands around the helmets. It is also quite common to use helmet markings for different possible functions like medic or SCBA. While identification markings according to the rank on the helmet are permanent, officers and sub-officers usually wear coloured vests over their bunker-gear in order to indicate their currently carried leading-position.
682:
If desired, a face shield can be attached to the front. The Newer "Metro" helmets (the name given by several leading helmet manufacturers) with smaller brims and rounded edges are also much lighter than both leather and composite traditional helmets. However, designs which emulate the original New York-style
American helmet design persist due to their continuing effectiveness and a general preference towards tradition or traditional appearance, and remain widely popular in both leather and composite. North American manufacturers continue to make both styles in parallel. The New York and Metro style helmets are worn in the
188:
563:
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706:) however, they do not feature the shield at the front, and instead will often display the crest or logo of the local fire authority. Most countries outside of the continental US, especially Europe, use a different style of fire helmet which covers more of the head, including the ears, and will sometimes have a nape protector at the back. This style is often referred to as a "Euro" style helmet, and most are fitted with a full face visor, eye protection, and a light. Recent examples of a "Euro" style helmet include the
122:
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movement for the head in confined spaces. Those derived from North
American-style helmets often appear to be similar to a commercial hard hat, while those derived from European styles such as the MSA Gallet F2 appear more similar to rock climbing helmets. As they are made from the same materials, these types of helmet often carry the same flame, impact and heat resistance standards that their larger counterparts do, and still offer mostly seamless compatibility with SCBAs.
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25:
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238:) that use the Leatherhead have a beaver in place of the eagle for the brass adornment. Such leather helmets, as well as modern derivatives that retain the classic shape but use lighter, more modern composite materials, remain very popular in North America and around the world in places that derive their firefighting traditions from North America.
775:, as with many Australian fire services, use specific colors for specific roles. White helmets are for firefighters (with a red stripe for senior firefighters). Lieutenants have yellow helmets; captains have yellow with a red stripe, deputy group officers and above have red helmets while paid staff have a blue stripe on their helmet.
768:. Engine company helmets are typically all black; truck company helmets are black with alternating red and white quarters on the helmet dome. Most other fire services in the United States and Canada simply use either black or yellow for most firefighters and white for commanders, with some using red for denoting unit leaders.
747:
regular firefighters wear yellow or black; captains (two grades above regular) are in red and senior command officers in white. Likewise in the United States, red helmets denote company officers (one or two grades above regular), while white helmets denote chief officers (three or more grades above regular).
551:
The German DIN fire helmet does not correspond to the currently valid
European EN 443 standard for fire helmets due to its conductivity. German fire brigades are allowed to use existing aluminum DIN fire helmets, but if new helmets are necessary, firefighters must purchase either composite or a newly
225:
Typically, traditional leather helmets have a brass eagle adornment affixed to the helmet's top front of the helmet to secure a leather shield to the helmet front, though on the original design it also served as a glass-breaking device. Leather helmets have fallen into disuse, only seeing use in some
681:
Modern structural helmets (that is, those intended for structure fires) are made of thermoplastic or composite materials. Such helmets were designed to provide a more modern, sleeker look, and lighter weight compared to the traditional
American helmet design, while retaining the distinctive profile.
246:
The eagle's origins can be traced to approximately 1825. An unknown sculptor created a commemorative figure for a volunteer firefighter's grave. Firefighters did not wear eagles before that, but eagles became associated with fire helmets ever since. Canadian firefighters adorn their helmets with the
793:
lime-yellow phosphorescent helmets are commonly used. Different colours, which indicate different ranks, are rarely used. However, it is common to use different kind of identification markings on the helmets. As fire service is mainly organized by the different federal states and in the end is the
746:
countries, the firefighter's helmet color often denotes the wearer's rank or position. In
Britain, most firefighters wear yellow helmets; watch managers (two grades above a regular firefighter) and above wear white helmets. Rank is further indicated by black stripes around the helmets. In Canada,
725:
These helmets are used for urban search and rescue, technical rescue, and medical rescue applications and are shaped differently from traditional fire helmets. Most designs are derived from them, but feature a lower profile and elimination of excess protective area to facilitate better freedom of
547:
The color was
Wehrmacht black in the beginning or red in Bavaria. The norming process of the 1960s changed color to a fluorescent lime yellow. This helmet uses a white reflecting stripe and black leather neck protection. Most fire brigades use this helmet with an easily mountable visor.
250:
These ornaments protrude from the helmet and can catch on window sashes, wires and other obstacles, frequently leading to damage. As a result, many fire departments provide traditional helmets using modern plastic and composite helmets without eagles or beavers, jokingly referred to as
195:
The original
American fire helmet was created by a New York City luggage maker who was also a volunteer fireman in the 1830s, seeking a better design more tailored to the unique requirements for firefighting than the "stovepipe" "helmets" then in use. Stovepipe was essentially a
612:
871:
In order to comply with the NFPA standards, helmets are required to be tested and certified by independent third-parties, and bear the certifying body's logo and a compliance statement. Such third-party certifications are issued by the
340:
Bernhard Loeb of Berlin patented a respirator (US patent #533854) in 1895 that featured a triple-chambered canister carried on the waist that contained liquid chemicals, granulated charcoal and wadding. This respirator was used by the
213:
is also slang for a firefighter who uses a leather helmet as opposed to more modern composite helmets. The leather helmet is an international symbol of firefighters dating to the early years of organized civilian firefighting.
809:
use red and volunteer firefighters from
Volunteer Fire Services use white as the colour of their helmets. However it is common to see Volunteer Services to use different colors such as yellow or somethimes silver, while the
552:
developed version of the old helmet with EN 443-compatible coating. At about 900 g, coated aluminum helmets are still relatively lightweight. Some manufacturers currently produce fire helmets constructed of
204:
was chosen as the preferred material both because it was what the man, Henry
Gratacap, was familiar with, but also because thick treated leather was flame-resistant and highly resistant to breaking apart.
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used by the Wehrmacht, standardized in 1956 and normed in 1964 by DIN 14940. The material was AL-CU-MG, normed by DIN 1725. At about 800 g, it was lighter than most fire fighting helmets.
632:
320:
in 1877 that he marketed to fire departments. This device featured a face mask with glass eyepieces and rubber tubes, allowing respiration through a filter carried on the chest.
155:
to protect them from heat, cinders and falling objects. Although the shape of most fire helmets has changed little over the years, their composition has evolved from traditional
596:
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500:, to improve protection during air raids. A composite helmet was reintroduced after the end of the war. Traditional brass helmets remained in service in
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cavalry, with a frontal plate on which a badge representing their city was embossed. This style of helmet was widely copied across Europe and beyond.
644:
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However the specific meaning of a helmet's color or style varies from region to region and department to department. One noteworthy example is the
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covered by a leather flap worn over the chest. This respirator became so critical to mine rescue operations that rescue workers became known as
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332:. This respirator featured a tube like that of an elephant trunk connected to an air hose that ran parallel to the firefighter's water hose.
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556:, replicating the look of old German DIN fire helmets. However, it is not uncommon that fire brigades move to modern helmets like the F1.
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due to their streamlined shape. However, many firefighters and fire departments still retain the leather helmet as a matter of tradition.
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Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Würzburg. "Merkblatt: Kennzeichnung der Dienstkleidungsträger der Feuerwehren in Bayern", pp. 16/17, "
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A Denver firefighter known as Merriman invented an early hose mask that was featured in the January 7, 1892 issue of
108:
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NFPA 1977 Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting and Urban Interface Fire Fighting
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http://home.bt.com/techgadgets/technews/firemans-helmet-can-see-through-smoke-11363895600280?s_intcid=con_RL_Helmet
57:
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that outline performance criteria as well as information on the selection, care, and maintenance of fire helmets
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of Lübeck, Germany, the smoke helmet was a fully enclosed metal helmet with glass face mask, featuring two
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Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting and Urban Interface Fire Fighting
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in London in 1868, replacing a black leather helmet. The design was widely copied by other British and
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reordered the various fire fighting organisations in Paris (and later other cities) into a unit of the
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1996:
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is a term for evolutions of these leather helmets still used by many firefighters in North America.
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A helmet collection: See fire helmets of the past and the future, from Germany and the whole world.
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NFPA 1971 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting
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1381:(2020 ed.). Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. November 24, 2019. p. 14.
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1343:(2018 ed.). Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. August 21, 2017. p. 18.
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made of stiff leather with painted design to identify fire company and provided no protection.
1457:(2022 ed.). Qunicy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. April 8, 2021. p. 14.
1419:(2021 ed.). Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. April 4, 2020. p. 14.
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developed for the performance of helmets that may be used by fire service personnel include:
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Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting
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Killorglin Fire & Rescue site includes a breakdown of the parts of the Gallet helmet
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Against All Odds: The History of the United Firefighters Union in Queensland: 1917-2008
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fire services. These helmets were made of brass, but those belonging to officers were
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for various types of helmets that may be used by fire service personnel, including:
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until well into the 20th century. These helmets were modelled on the helmets of the
288:, featuring a valve chamber and filter tube. This device used cotton saturated with
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2006:
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1713:
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NFPA 1952 Standard on Surface Water Operations Protective Clothing and Equipment
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2011:
1991:
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NFPA 1951 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Technical Rescue Incidents
920:
779:
473:
408:
284:
In 1871, British physicist John Tyndall wrote about his new invention, a
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2183:
2153:
2138:
1986:
1981:
1956:
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860:
Standard on Surface Water Operations Protective Clothing and Equipment
217:
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3018:
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2148:
2123:
2001:
1843:
703:
691:
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568:
An early 19th century French fire commander's helmet, on display in
24:
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1916:
1911:
1901:
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was introduced in London and elsewhere from 1936. However, during
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176:
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2016:
1976:
1971:
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854:
Standard on Protective Ensembles for Technical Rescue Incidents
798:
699:
687:
481:
164:
152:
1317:"Kolory hełmów w straży pożarnej. Czy mają jeszcze znaczenie?"
3099:
2400:
2390:
2344:
1896:
1848:
695:
569:
418:
160:
801:
it is legally regulated by the National Headquarters of the
742:
In some countries, most notably the United States and other
638:
Historic German fire helmets, predecessors of the DIN helmet
476:
became widespread, so a new helmet made from a composite of
391:
2274:
1235:
http://www.feuerwehr-huerth.de/index.php/technik/helmfarben
897:
Helmets for fire fighting in buildings and other structures
822:
Many countries, regions and industry groups have developed
1544:
758:"Topgard" Helmets depicted in the 1970s television series
947:
903:
Firefighters helmets - Helmets for wildland fire fighting
533:
520:
for example, used aluminium helmets up to the mid-1980s.
669:
Modern composite "Metro" structural firefighting helmets
1246:
136:
Fire helmets from around the world on display at the
304:. The device was featured in the July 1875 issue of
909:
Firefighters helmets - Helmets for technical rescue
738:
British Royal Navy firefighters with yellow helmets
456:had seen on a visit to Paris and introduced to the
171:), to composite helmets constructed of lightweight
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
536:fire helmet. Early on, this helmet was simply an
3717:
311:
1527:A worldwide fire helmets collection from Italy.
817:
275:Dräger smoke helmet, German fire service museum
247:beaver because it is Canada's national animal.
532:, many fire brigades still use the old German
2763:
1560:
1202:
677:French F1 helmet, with its integral face mask
602:A Russian fire helmet dating from before the
421:helmet with a high central crest, similar to
377:A traditional metal firefighting helmet from
3497:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel
1289:
660:
655:
226:fire departments in North America, such as
3329:International Association of Fire Fighters
2770:
2756:
1567:
1553:
1212:. New Zealand Fire Service. Archived from
805:that paid full-time firefighters from the
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
523:
300:to filter smoke particles and neutralize
241:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1249:", 7th modified edition, Status 11/2009.
733:
672:
664:
587:Scottish fireman's helmet, exhibited at
390:
372:
323:
270:
216:
186:
131:
120:
1265:Alle Feuerwehren in Nordrhein-Westfalen
1258:
3718:
1292:"Jaki kolor hełmów w OSP? Odpowiadamy"
1123:
1025:
1005:
720:
717:, and the Rosenbauer HEROS-Titan Pro.
432:
348:
2751:
1548:
1117:A History of the British Fire Service
1114:Blackstone, Geoffrey Vaughan (1957),
773:South Australian Country Fire Service
399:
3662:
3487:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
1540:A History of Central Florida Podcast
1132:"Hot Lids - The London Fire Brigade"
1012:A History of Central Florida Podcast
984:. Oceancityfools.com. Archived from
650:German firefighters with DIN helmets
511:
266:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1129:
1040:
13:
3135:Self-contained breathing apparatus
2835:Firefighter assist and search team
1496:National Emergency Services Museum
1006:Gibson, Ella (November 19, 2014).
926:Glossary of firefighting equipment
752:Los Angeles County Fire Department
690:. The Metro style is also used in
335:
234:. Canadian fire departments (e.g.
182:
14:
3742:
1489:
279:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3661:
3650:
3649:
2860:Fire department ranks by country
2777:
1091:Haythornthwaite, Philip (1988),
1008:"Episode 35 Leather Fire Helmet"
874:Safety Equipment Institute (SEI)
829:
729:
643:
631:
611:
595:
576:
561:
368:
23:
3698:
3334:International Firefighters' Day
3294:Candidate Physical Ability Test
1447:
1409:
1371:
1333:
1309:
1283:
1252:
1239:
1228:
1180:"Rescue helmet, SAR - Areo-Feu"
1172:
1043:"The Invention of the Gas Mask"
982:"History of the Leather Helmet"
838:has developed several industry
836:National Fire Protection Agency
34:needs additional citations for
2845:Special operations firefighter
1501:San Francisco Fire Museum page
1149:
1108:
1085:
1060:
999:
974:
960:
931:Glossary of firefighting terms
554:glass fibre reinforced plastic
516:Some departments, such as the
1:
3384:Wildfire emergency management
2951:Hazardous materials apparatus
1477:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1439:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1401:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1363:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1267:. Leo Bickert. Archived from
953:
766:San Francisco Fire Department
492:were adopted, similar to the
440:helmets were used by British
382:
312:Neally's smoke-excluding mask
191:Example of stovepipe fire hat
1513:Killorglin Fire & Rescue
1259:Bickert, Leo (6 June 2016).
1136:www.spanglefish.com/hot-lids
1094:Napoleon's Specialist Troops
818:Fire Helmet Safety Standards
472:, a safety hazard as use of
7:
3359:World Police and Fire Games
3314:Fire protection engineering
2134:Helmet Steel Airborne Troop
1574:
914:
694:and parts of Asia (notably
10:
3747:
3607:Glossary of wildfire terms
3339:List of firefighting films
2787:Personnel and organization
2270:Czechoslovak Vz. 53 Helmet
379:Arlington County, Virginia
3645:
3624:
3599:
3556:
3515:
3397:
3376:
3367:
3319:Geography of firefighting
3286:
3158:
2979:
2911:
2868:
2850:Volunteer fire department
2785:
2675:
2634:
2544:
2459:
2383:
2252:
2091:
2060:
1887:
1791:
1782:
1582:
883:
458:Metropolitan Fire Brigade
316:George Neally patented a
138:Hall of Flame Fire Museum
3637:Template:Fire protection
3354:World Firefighters Games
3248:Gaseous fire suppression
1155:Bowden, Bradley (2008),
661:Modern structural helmet
656:Modern composite helmets
343:Brooklyn Fire Department
306:Manufacturer and Builder
3324:History of firefighting
1509:Manufacturer's web site
618:London firemen wearing
518:Buffalo Fire Department
3731:Firefighting equipment
3462:Firefighting apparatus
3150:Thermal imaging camera
3130:Secure information box
2946:Firefighting apparatus
2472:Advanced Combat Helmet
834:In North America, the
739:
678:
670:
524:German DIN fire helmet
396:
388:
276:
242:Brass eagle and beaver
222:
192:
144:
129:
58:"Firefighter's helmet"
3507:Wildland water tender
3089:Hydraulic rescue tool
2855:Women in firefighting
2564:Boxing / Martial Arts
1261:"Helmkennzeichnungen"
737:
676:
668:
540:version of the M1942
394:
376:
324:Merriman's smoke mask
274:
236:Toronto Fire Services
220:
190:
159:to metals (including
135:
124:
3548:Wildland fire module
3502:Wildland fire engine
3389:Wildfire suppression
2926:Fire command vehicle
2921:Airport crash tender
2820:Retained firefighter
2114:M32 (Czechoslovakia)
1525:Firehelmetcollection
1161:, Federation Press,
1120:, Routledge (p. 178)
814:sticks to the rule.
468:. Metal helmets are
355:Dräger & Gerling
353:Invented in 1903 by
318:smoke-excluding mask
286:fireman's respirator
43:improve this article
3407:Aerial firefighting
3263:Stop, drop and roll
3253:Multiple-alarm fire
3120:Portable water tank
3029:Fire proximity suit
2285:Romanian M73 helmet
2239:M1918 (Switzerland)
2159:Mk II talker helmet
2124:Stahlhelm (Germany)
1679:Henry VIII's Horned
1536:Leather Fire Helmet
1507:gallet.fr F1 helmet
1271:on October 20, 2014
1247:http://www.sfs-w.de
1216:on January 10, 2015
840:consensus standards
721:Urban rescue helmet
626:during World War II
589:Huntly House Museum
433:Merryweather helmet
395:Merryweather helmet
349:Dräger smoke helmet
3447:Fire retardant gel
3432:Fire lookout tower
3105:New York roof hook
2956:Light and air unit
2893:Fire lookout tower
2800:Chief fire officer
2522:Lightweight Helmet
1997:Lobster-tailed pot
889:European Standards
807:State Fire Service
803:State Fire Service
740:
679:
671:
604:Russian Revolution
452:which Captain Sir
405:Napoleon Bonaparte
400:Napoleonic helmets
397:
389:
277:
223:
193:
145:
130:
3713:
3712:
3620:
3619:
3612:List of wildfires
3472:Helicopter bucket
3467:Firefighting foam
3069:Hard suction hose
3014:Fire extinguisher
3004:Fire brigade keys
2745:
2744:
2584:Gridiron football
2540:
2539:
2194:SSh-39 and SSh-40
2129:M1934/39 (Greece)
1519:Der Feuerwehrhelm
1290:strazacki.pl/ŁS.
1074:. Merriam-Webster
512:Aluminium helmets
488:, military-style
267:Early respirators
119:
118:
111:
93:
3738:
3701:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3677:
3676:
3665:
3664:
3653:
3652:
3374:
3373:
3309:Fire photography
3091:("Jaws of life")
3049:Fireman's switch
2772:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2179:M1940 (Portugal)
1854:Late Roman ridge
1789:
1788:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1468:
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1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:on March 4, 2016
1186:. Archived from
1184:www.areo-feu.com
1176:
1170:
1167:978-186287-693-4
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1045:. Archived from
1038:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
978:
972:
971:
964:
943:List of headgear
824:safety standards
716:
708:MSA Gallet F1 XF
647:
635:
615:
599:
580:
565:
454:Eyre Massey Shaw
450:Sapeurs-pompiers
414:Sapeurs-pompiers
387:
384:
330:Fireman's Herald
142:Phoenix, Arizona
125:Firefighters in
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
16:Safety equipment
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
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3737:
3736:
3735:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3686:
3674:
3641:
3616:
3595:
3552:
3511:
3412:Controlled burn
3399:
3393:
3363:
3304:Fire engine red
3282:
3273:Two-in, two-out
3228:Fireman's carry
3154:
3054:Flame retardant
2975:
2936:Fire motorcycle
2907:
2881:Fire department
2864:
2815:Station officer
2795:Battalion chief
2781:
2776:
2746:
2741:
2671:
2662:Riot protection
2630:
2536:
2487:ECH (Australia)
2455:
2379:
2248:
2244:Type 92 Tetsubo
2169:Netherlands M34
2119:M1923 (Denmark)
2087:
2083:Tarleton helmet
2056:
1889:
1883:
1778:
1634:Coventry Sallet
1586:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:978-145592808-8
1453:
1452:
1448:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:978-145592652-7
1415:
1414:
1410:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:978-145592564-3
1377:
1376:
1372:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1350:978-145591728-0
1339:
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1284:
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1219:
1217:
1210:"Rank insignia"
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1130:Turnham, Andy.
1128:
1124:
1113:
1109:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1075:
1072:Merriam-Webster
1066:
1065:
1061:
1052:
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1039:
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663:
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627:
616:
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600:
591:
581:
572:
566:
538:aluminium alloy
526:
514:
435:
402:
385:
371:
351:
338:
336:Loeb respirator
326:
314:
282:
269:
244:
185:
183:Leather helmets
147:For centuries,
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3744:
3734:
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3449:
3444:
3442:Fire retardant
3439:
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3306:
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3296:
3290:
3288:
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3275:
3270:
3268:Structure fire
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
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3205:
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3195:
3193:Door breaching
3190:
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3162:
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3147:
3145:Smoke detector
3142:
3137:
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3117:
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3097:
3092:
3086:
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3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Fireman's pole
3041:
3036:
3034:Fire retardant
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
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2968:
2966:Rescue vehicle
2963:
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2760:
2752:
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2728:
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2725:American fiber
2717:
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2312:
2307:
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2297:
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2287:
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2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Bangtan Helmet
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:M1937 (Sweden)
2226:
2224:M1926 (Sweden)
2221:
2216:
2214:M1942 Modelo Z
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
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2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
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2131:
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2116:
2111:
2109:M36 (Bulgaria)
2106:
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1769:Witcham Gravel
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1639:Crosby Garrett
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1491:
1490:External links
1488:
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1171:
1148:
1122:
1107:
1097:Osprey Books,
1084:
1059:
1041:Taggart, Ian.
1024:
998:
973:
968:"Fire Helmets"
958:
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462:British Empire
434:
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417:. They wore a
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359:breathing bags
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280:Tyndall's hood
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221:Leather helmet
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22:
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3632:Template:Fire
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3574:United States
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3289:
3287:Miscellaneous
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3249:
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3234:
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3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Fire triangle
3221:
3219:
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3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Dead man zone
3181:
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3106:
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3101:
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3085:
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3079:Heat detector
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2652:Firefighter's
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2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Hełm wz. 2005
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
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2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
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2449:
2447:
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2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Hełm wz. 2000
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
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2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Hungarian M70
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:L'Eplattenier
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:M1934 (Spain)
2207:
2205:
2204:M1926 (Spain)
2202:
2200:
2199:M1921 (Spain)
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
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2157:
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2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
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2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
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2090:
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2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
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2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Germanic boar
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Falling buffe
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
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1872:
1870:
1867:
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1847:
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1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Staffordshire
1737:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
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1627:
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1607:
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1602:
1600:
1597:
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1592:
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1589:
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1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:with pictures
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1103:9781780969794
1100:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1049:on 2013-05-02
1048:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1013:
1009:
1002:
988:on 2013-06-21
987:
983:
977:
969:
963:
959:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:
937:L'art pompier
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
910:
906:
904:
900:
898:
894:
893:
892:
890:
881:
879:
875:
867:
863:
861:
857:
855:
851:
849:
845:
844:
843:
841:
837:
830:North America
827:
825:
815:
813:
812:State Service
808:
804:
800:
795:
792:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
748:
745:
736:
730:Helmet colors
727:
718:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:United States
675:
667:
646:
641:
634:
629:
625:
624:steel helmets
621:
614:
609:
605:
598:
593:
590:
586:
579:
574:
571:
564:
559:
558:
557:
555:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Brodie helmet
491:
490:steel helmets
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:silver plated
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Victorian era
443:
442:fire brigades
439:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
393:
380:
375:
369:Metal helmets
366:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
333:
331:
321:
319:
309:
307:
303:
302:carbonic acid
299:
295:
291:
287:
273:
264:
262:
258:
257:turtle shells
254:
248:
239:
237:
233:
229:
219:
215:
212:
208:
203:
199:
189:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
143:
139:
134:
128:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3703:
3691:
3679:
3667:
3655:
3564:Ancient Rome
3538:Hotshot crew
3523:Fire lookout
3422:Fire flapper
3213:Fire control
3178:Chimney fire
3064:Halligan bar
3039:Fire shelter
3024:Fire hydrant
2999:Fire blanket
2994:Escape chair
2971:Water tender
2898:Fire station
2825:Fire marshal
2805:Fire captain
2779:Firefighting
2700:Heraldic use
2688:Helmet cover
2651:
2460:2001–present
2290:Mº 44 E.T.A.
2144:M42 Duperite
2042:Takula tofao
1992:Lamellenhelm
1890:Early Modern
1888:Medieval and
1859:Montefortino
1604:Benty Grange
1454:
1449:
1416:
1411:
1378:
1373:
1340:
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:strazacki.pl
1295:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1264:
1254:
1241:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:the original
1183:
1174:
1157:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1093:
1087:
1076:. Retrieved
1071:
1068:"draegerman"
1062:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:the original
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
976:
962:
935:
908:
902:
896:
887:
878:UL Solutions
870:
865:
859:
853:
847:
833:
821:
796:
784:
777:
770:
759:
749:
741:
724:
680:
550:
546:
527:
515:
508:until 1970.
498:British Army
496:used by the
486:World War II
449:
438:Merryweather
436:
412:
403:
362:
358:
352:
339:
329:
327:
317:
315:
305:
285:
283:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
224:
210:
206:
194:
149:firefighters
146:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3557:By location
3543:Smokejumper
3400:and tactics
3278:Ventilation
3218:Fire safety
3203:False alarm
3160:Terminology
3110:PASS device
3084:Hose bridge
3074:Hazmat suit
3009:Fire bucket
2989:Bunker gear
2931:Fire engine
2876:Drill tower
2830:Fire police
2477:BK-3 helmet
2431:Hełm wz. 93
2355:Paratrooper
2340:Modèle 1978
2335:Modèle 1951
2310:Hełm wz. 67
2305:Hełm wz. 63
2300:Hełm wz. 50
2174:Hełm wz. 31
2139:M33 (Italy)
2078:Pith helmet
2073:Pickelhaube
2061:Late Modern
2037:Spangenhelm
2022:Pickelhaube
1922:Cervelliere
1804:Boar's tusk
1664:Guisborough
1629:Coțofenești
1298:(in Polish)
1275:6 September
1141:18 February
1017:February 7,
921:Fire safety
864:NFPA 1977,
858:NFPA 1952,
852:NFPA 1951,
846:NFPA 1971,
780:New Zealand
711: [
474:electricity
411:called the
409:French Army
386: 1974
253:salad bowls
211:Leatherhead
207:Leatherhead
3720:Categories
3589:Washington
3584:California
3452:Fire trail
3398:Equipment
3238:Flash fire
3208:Fire class
3188:Deluge gun
3125:Rotary saw
3095:Kelly tool
3059:Fog nozzle
2903:Hose tower
2869:Facilities
2810:Fire chief
2611:Motorcycle
2594:Revolution
2579:Equestrian
2406:M90 (Iraq)
1987:Kulah khud
1947:Frog-mouth
1824:Corinthian
1814:Chalcidian
1744:Sutton Hoo
1729:Ribchester
1689:Iron Gates
1684:Horncastle
1654:Gjermundbu
1624:Coppergate
1614:Canterbury
1585:historical
1583:Individual
1326:2022-08-13
1302:2022-08-13
1078:2013-04-23
1053:2013-04-23
992:2014-06-03
954:References
907:EN 16473,
901:EN 16471,
761:Emergency!
756:MSA Safety
754:'s use of
744:Anglophone
502:Queensland
470:conductive
363:draegermen
261:slick tops
175:and other
151:have worn
99:April 2013
69:newspapers
3569:Australia
3516:Personnel
3477:Hose pack
3457:Firebreak
3437:Fire rake
3427:Fire hose
3417:Driptorch
3369:Wildfires
3299:Fire camp
3243:Flashover
3173:Barn fire
3168:Backdraft
3019:Fire hose
2981:Equipment
2913:Apparatus
2737:Zuckerman
2693:Mitznefet
2642:Custodian
2621:Scrum cap
2589:Eyeshield
2467:A2 Helmet
2384:1980–2000
2370:Swiss M71
2253:1945–1980
2092:1914–1945
1962:Hounskull
1844:Kegelhelm
1473:cite book
1435:cite book
1397:cite book
1359:cite book
1220:2 October
704:Guangzhou
692:Australia
585:Victorian
542:Stahlhelm
506:Australia
444:from the
423:that worn
3680:Glossary
3656:Category
3625:See also
3533:Helitack
3528:Handcrew
3258:Rollover
3233:Firewall
2941:Fireboat
2840:Handcrew
2715:Tarnhelm
2657:Hard hat
2606:Lacrosse
2545:Athletic
2517:KH-B2000
2492:ECH (US)
2320:M76 Para
2265:CABAL II
1937:Enclosed
1917:Burgonet
1912:Bascinet
1902:Aventail
1879:Shmarjet
1869:Phrygian
1839:Imperial
1834:Illyrian
1809:Boeotian
1764:Waterloo
1759:Venetian
1734:Shorwell
1714:Nijmegen
1709:Newstead
1669:Hallaton
1649:Gevninge
1619:Ciumeşti
1594:Agighiol
1194:19 April
915:See also
895:EN 443,
298:charcoal
290:glycerin
228:New York
177:plastics
173:polymers
169:aluminum
3726:Helmets
3704:Outline
3668:Commons
3579:History
3492:Pulaski
3377:General
3115:The pig
2710:Mahiole
2667:Welding
2574:Cricket
2569:Bicycle
2557:Coolflo
2552:Batting
2446:SPECTRA
2375:Type 66
2068:Dragoon
2032:Secrete
1967:Jingasa
1932:Dragoon
1907:Barbute
1792:Ancient
1724:Pioneer
1699:Meyrick
1694:Lokrume
1587:helmets
1576:Helmets
1105:(p. 19)
791:Austria
787:Germany
606:in 1917
530:Germany
427:dragoon
232:Houston
202:Leather
198:top hat
157:leather
153:helmets
127:Chicago
83:scholar
3482:McLeod
3344:Muster
2732:Winged
2705:Horned
2683:Flight
2647:Diving
2616:Racing
2601:Hockey
2482:QGF-03
2416:M59/85
2365:SSh-68
2360:SSh-60
2350:OR-201
2295:M59/85
2219:SSK 90
2189:SSh-36
2164:Mk III
2104:Brodie
2099:Adrian
2052:Viking
2047:Turban
2027:Sallet
2017:Paseki
2007:Morion
1982:Kettle
1977:Katapu
1972:Kabuto
1819:Coolus
1784:Combat
1719:Peretu
1704:Nemiya
1674:Hellvi
1461:
1423:
1385:
1347:
1321:osp.pl
1169:(p. 6)
1165:
1101:
884:Europe
799:Poland
702:, and
700:Taiwan
688:Canada
622:-like
620:Brodie
482:rubber
165:nickel
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3692:Index
3600:Lists
3198:Draft
3140:Siren
3100:Nomex
2961:Quint
2676:Other
2441:Sfera
2426:PASGT
2411:JK 96
2401:GOLFO
2391:CG634
2345:MPC-1
2325:Mk IV
2012:Nasal
2002:Mempo
1957:Great
1927:Close
1897:Armet
1874:Pilos
1864:Negau
1849:Konos
1829:Galea
1799:Attic
1754:Veksø
1749:Tjele
1644:Emesa
1599:Agris
715:]
696:Macau
570:Basel
419:brass
161:brass
90:JSTOR
76:books
2886:list
2720:Pith
2635:Work
2532:Mk 7
2527:MICH
2512:IHPS
2502:6B47
2497:FAST
2330:Mk 6
2275:GK80
1774:Yarm
1609:Broe
1479:link
1459:ISBN
1441:link
1421:ISBN
1403:link
1383:ISBN
1365:link
1345:ISBN
1277:2016
1222:2016
1196:2018
1163:ISBN
1143:2016
1099:ISBN
1019:2016
876:and
789:and
771:The
686:and
480:and
478:cork
296:and
294:lime
259:and
230:and
167:and
62:news
2626:Ski
2451:6B7
2421:M87
2396:M92
2315:M63
2184:RAC
2154:M1C
1538:at
948:Cap
797:In
785:In
778:In
534:DIN
528:In
425:by
140:in
45:by
3722::
2149:M1
1475:}}
1471:{{
1437:}}
1433:{{
1399:}}
1395:{{
1361:}}
1357:{{
1319:.
1294:.
1263:.
1182:.
1134:.
1070:.
1027:^
1010:.
880:.
713:fr
698:,
583:A
504:,
383:c.
381:,
365:.
345:.
308:.
292:,
255:,
179:.
163:,
2771:e
2764:t
2757:v
1568:e
1561:t
1554:v
1481:)
1467:.
1443:)
1429:.
1405:)
1391:.
1367:)
1353:.
1329:.
1305:.
1279:.
1224:.
1198:.
1145:.
1081:.
1056:.
1021:.
995:.
970:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
