811:. Every person is legally obliged to have a first and last name. A maximum of four first names are allowed (three prior to January 1, 2019). When marrying, a Finnish couple may adopt a shared surname, either one partner's surname or a combination of their surnames. They may also retain their surnames, either can take one of their spouse's surnames and either can combine their surname with that of their spouse. If they take a shared surname, that will be the surname of their children, otherwise their children can get either parent's surname or a double surname combining those of their parents. Grandparents' names can be used, based on a family's foreign name tradition. When combining double surnames, only one part of each can be used; the
920:("Olaf Matthew's son"). When patronymics were no longer required in documents, they quickly fell out of use. They are still perfectly legal, but very rare, often representing a deliberate archaism. Unlike in Swedish, Finnish patronymics were not transferred into hereditary family names. Thus, the Finnish situation differs considerably from, for instance, Sweden, which has hundreds of thousands of Johanssons and Anderssons. The Swedish patronymic-like surnames are treated like any other surnames. Real patronymics are handled like additional first names, i.e., one must still have a surname. An exception is made for the
150:
963:). The most important source for researching the name forms actually used by the Finns themselves in the 15th to 18th centuries are the surnames preserved in written sources, as these were often formed on the basis of a first name. The first names themselves are usually given in Swedish or Latin forms, as these are the languages used in the records. The name actually used was a Fennicized form of the name, which might have changed as the person became older. For example, a person given the Swedish name
1500:
1411:) of 2017, in force since 1 January 2019, requires that all Finnish citizens and residents have at least one and at the most four given names. Persons who do not have a given name are obligated to adopt one when they are entered into the Finnish national population database. Parents of new-born children must name their child and inform the population registry within three months of the child's birth. The name may be chosen freely, but it must
1483:, if several Virtanens are present. In most other contexts, simply one name, surname or first name, is used. As in Swedish culture, politeness is often expressed by indirect address, such that the use of names may even be deliberately avoided. In spite of this, formal Finnish features various titles, particularly honorifics such as
816:
surname, while their spouse used their original surname. If they had a shared surname, their children got that name, otherwise the surname of either parent would be chosen. (From 1929 to 1985, a wife had to take the husband's surname or a double name.) Regardless, siblings normally get the same surname.
1041:
By the 1930s, the use of
Finnish names and name variants was stabilized, and most of the popular names were noted in the almanac. Since then, the almanac has been gradually changed to include new, popular names. At present, all names which have at least 1,000 bearers are incorporated into the almanac
1010:
and
Swedish royalty, which were added to certain days during the 17th and 18th centuries. During the 19th century, the Finnish forms were gradually added to the Finnish almanac, while the Swedish and Latin forms were removed (the Swedish forms were retained in a separate Swedish almanac). At the same
295:
In 1921, surnames became compulsory for all Finns. At this point, if there was no surname, the homestead names were usually adopted as surnames. Because the inhabitants often included farmhands and other non-family member, holders of the same surname are not necessarily genetically related. A typical
1437:
Exceptions may be made if 5 or more people of the same gender in the population register already have the name, on grounds of a connection to a foreign state where the name conforms to the established practice of that state, due to religious custom, or if another specific reason is deemed to apply.
938:
The native
Finnish tradition of first names was lost during the early Christian period, and by the 16th century, only Christian first names were accepted. The popular names were usually the names of saints whose cult was widespread. This resulted in some differences between the Western and Eastern
819:
All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason. A surname that is un-Finnish, contrary to the usages of the
Swedish or Finnish languages, or in use by any person resident in Finland cannot be accepted as the new name, unless valid family reasons or religious or
815:
can consist of the two individual surnames as such, or combined with a hyphen. Between 1986 and 2018, a spouse could keep their surname, take their spouse's name as a shared surname, or take their spouse's surname as a shared surname but use it in combination with their own as a hyphenated double
526:
Sharing a surname does not imply that the two people are related. Regulation of surnames to prevent two families from sharing the same name only began with the 1921 act. Before this, multiple families could have had
Fennicized or otherwise changed their surnames to the same name. For example, the
1057:
First names are subject to changing fashions, while second or third given names are more traditional and typically trisyllabic. In the table below, both first and given names are counted. Since the digitalization of the
Finnish national population database in the 1970s, the most popular names in
259:
agriculture which necessitated moving several times during a person's lifetime. This in turn required the families to have surnames, which were in wide use among the common folk as early as the 13th century. By the mid-16th century, the East
Finnish surnames had become hereditary. Typically, the
32:
come from a variety of dissimilar traditions that were consolidated only in the early 20th century. The first national act on names came into force in 1921, and it made surnames mandatory. Between 1930 and 1985, the
Western Finnish tradition whereby a married woman took her husband's surname was
229:
would be a person named Pentti who had moved from
Jussila farm to Penttilä farm. Also, even if one had a surname, one would still be better known by the farm name. Farm names, patronyms and village names could be used to disambiguate between different people, but they were not true inherited
121:
Pronunciation of
Swedish names is similar, but long vowels are not doubled and the stress may be on any syllable. Finland has a long bilingual history and it is not unusual for Finnish speakers to have Swedish surnames or given names. Such names may be pronounced according to Finland–Swedish
393:-speaking upper and middle classes which used typical German and Swedish surnames. By custom, all Finnish-speaking people who were able to get a position of some status in urban or learned society, discarded their Finnish name, adopting a Swedish, German or (in case of clergy) a
486:
An effect of industrialization was that large numbers of people moved to the cities and towns and had to adopt a surname. Missing an inherited surname, they invented theirs. Initially, these were in Swedish, and they were not very stable; people called them "superfluous names"
434:
brought forth a movement towards the adoption of Finnish surnames. At that time, many people with a Swedish or otherwise foreign surname changed their family name to a Finnish one. The features of nature with endings
491:), and a person could change one's surname several times during their career. Later, Finnish became the preferred language, and themes were taken from nature. Some of the most common examples of this type are
911:
were used in official documents until the late 19th century. Finns did not address each other by patronymics in colloquial speech. The natural Finnish way of referring to someone's parentage is the genitive:
381:
could mean "Son of Tuomo" or "Farm of Tuomo" or something else belonging to Tuomo. Over time the suffix '-nen' lost his original meaning and became a generic surname-deriving suffix for surnames of so-called
1450:. The use of first names indicates familiarity, and children often refer to each other by first names only. However, in many workplaces familiarity between individuals working on the same site is assumed.
483:. Nevertheless, Fennicization was not mandatory and thus it is common to find entirely Finnish-speaking families with Swedish surnames; having a Swedish name does not imply one is a Swedish speaker.
1589:
Antti Matikkala. Vapatietomuksesta ikonografiseen heraldiikkaan - vaakunoista, heraldiikasta ja niiden tutkimuksesta, in Henkilö- ja sukuvaakunat Suomessa, ed. Antti Vitikkala and Wilhelm Brummer.
1014:
Names with originally Finnish etymologies were revived in the 19th century. In the absence of reliable information about ancient names, parents chose names of mythical characters from folklore (
1446:
As in general in European culture, the surname is seen as more formal and the first names as less formal. Strangers are expected to refer to each other by their surnames and using grammar in
820:
national customs give a reason for waiving this requirement. However, persons may change their surname to any surname that has been used by their ancestors, if they can prove such a claim.
377:
as late as the 16th century, but its meaning was ambiguous as it could refer not only to a "son", but any member of a patriarch's family, a farm or even a place. For example, the surname
1054:). In 2010, 792 of the 35,000 first names used in Finland were listed in the Finnish almanac. The name day calendar follows the Medieval Catholic saints' calendar when applicable.
3687:
1457:("Doctor") with surnames is not very common and is found only in highly formal contexts, or it is considered old-fashioned. The titles equivalent to Mr., Mrs. and Miss are
401:, the new name was given regardless of the wishes of the individual. The oldest noble surnames of Swedish origin were not original, but were derived from the charges in the
292:). By the 19th century, this practice fell into disuse due to the influence of Western European surname tradition. Also, women did not change their surnames with marriage.
1670:
28:
with up to four given names permitted. Surnames are inherited either patrilineally or matrilineally, while given names are usually chosen by a person's parents.
225:'large clearing'). This name could change every time the person moved to a different farm. Multiple names could be recorded in documents, such that for example
1433:
when given to an underage person as their first given name, not be the same name as an alive sibling or half-sibling's first name, or of -son/-daughter form.
33:
mandatory. Previously in Eastern Finland, this was not necessarily the case. On 1 January 2019, the reformed Act on Forenames and Surnames came into force.
1038:, was accepted in the almanac in 1890, followed by numerous others in 1908. About 30% of Finns born in 1910–1939 received a name with Finnish etymology.
1973:
Meski, Arja. Miten viranomaiset puhuttelevat kansalaisia tiedotteissaan: ruotsin ja suomen viranomaistekstien vertailua. Stockholms universitet, 2008.
272:). In the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, new names were most often formed by adding the place name of the former or current place of residence (e.g.,
78:, not found in English, but similar to German "ü" and French "u". "R" is rolled. The stress is always on the first syllable in Finnish. For example,
3136:
555:. Similarly, the adoption of farm names as surnames by unrelated persons living on the same farm contributed to the number of these shared names.
2804:
2727:
1011:
time, the vicars gradually started to use Finnish name forms in parish registers. This, in turn, cemented the Finnish name forms that were used.
3016:
2548:
1945:
166:
2626:
1861:
1622:
3267:
2732:
564:
378:
1602:
1034:"birch twig"). Some clergymen initially refused to christen babies with such "pagan" names. The first given name of Finnish origin,
2079:
2052:
1987:
1566:
133:
available (such as in e-mail addresses), the letters "ä" and "ö" are usually replaced with "a" and "o", respectively (e.g.,
3838:
3553:
3400:
1640:
3833:
3072:
2974:
321:
2038:
2024:
1776:
430:
In the late 19th and early 20th century, the overall modernization process and especially, the political movement of
280:"). In the East Finnish tradition, women carried the family name of their fathers in feminine form indicated by the
3682:
3558:
3405:
1923:
1901:
880:), 17.5% were other Finnish-language names, 14.8% non-Finnish (chiefly Swedish), 13.1% were compound names (e.g.,
3474:
463:"peninsula") are typical of the names of this era, as well as more or less direct translations of Swedish names (
841:
in the genitive. For given names, this is not always the case even if the name were a common word; for example,
708:
823:
Surnames behave like regular words when forming grammatical cases. Thus, for example, the genitive of surname
3692:
3121:
3108:
2689:
3828:
2825:
2452:
2404:
2072:
1688:
2930:
2130:
1301:
3219:
2480:
2201:
260:
oldest East Finnish surnames were formed from the first names of the patriarchs of the families (e.g.
3823:
3662:
3531:
921:
312:('Upper'), giving the location of the holding along a waterway in relation to the main holding (e.g.
1942:
1058:
Finland (of all Finnish residents or citizens who have lived after that point) have been listed by
3633:
3489:
3026:
2315:
398:
3802:
3372:
2065:
1858:
1125:
251:
On the other hand, the East Finnish surname tradition dates back to the 13th century. There, the
114:, both Finnish first names and surnames usually end in vowels, and always in either a vowel or a
2704:
3390:
3299:
3066:
2937:
2794:
2423:
1626:
1003:
999:
995:
1974:
3141:
2186:
1219:
812:
149:
3429:
3161:
2896:
1424:
have a form, content, and written form that conforms to the established given name practice
1335:
111:
1692:
1599:
122:
phonology or, depending on the person named, the person speaking and the language used, a
8:
3789:
3526:
3516:
3439:
3414:
2737:
2471:
2447:
1447:
1233:
1117:
1089:
3652:
3595:
3359:
3039:
2832:
2714:
2394:
2368:
2244:
2135:
1708:
Uudistettu nimilaki sallii neljä etunimeä ja tuo myös sukunimiin kansainvälisiä kaikuja
1545:
1530:
1283:
1257:
1097:
1022:
990:
In the early 19th century, almost all Finnish first names were taken from the official
960:
947:, instead of Swedish and Latin. For example, there are two Finnish cognates of George,
939:
Finnish first names, as the names in Eastern Finland might have had forms derived from
613:
1805:
1749:
1733:
697:
3738:
3504:
2993:
2873:
2267:
2233:
2228:
2048:
2034:
2020:
1772:
1340:
1268:
115:
1720:
1002:. The names were mostly names of the saints whose cults had been popular before the
598:
3623:
3499:
3494:
3395:
3316:
3213:
2881:
2850:
2757:
2616:
2337:
1404:
1396:
1130:
1047:
1016:
940:
794:
472:
390:
130:
106:
100:
94:
84:
74:
56:
2057:
1991:
1563:
3628:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3469:
3434:
3385:
3343:
3309:
3237:
3114:
3021:
2863:
2840:
2799:
2553:
2513:
2325:
1949:
1927:
1905:
1865:
1820:
1671:"Suomalaisten sukunimet vaihdelleet suomesta ruotsiin – muuttaa voi hakemuksella"
1606:
1570:
944:
833:
703:
682:
640:
252:
118:. This occurs regardless of gender, and surnames are no longer marked by gender.
1750:
FINLEX ® - Ajantasainen lainsäädäntö: Kumottu säädös Nimilaki (kumottu) 694/1985
749:
3521:
3484:
3363:
3355:
3294:
3286:
3262:
3252:
3184:
3128:
3093:
2969:
2951:
2901:
2641:
2576:
2520:
2196:
2121:
1505:
1348:
925:
357:
256:
236:
194:
773:
728:
661:
619:
459:
3817:
3511:
3419:
3338:
3227:
3208:
3193:
3098:
3061:
2944:
2911:
2891:
2814:
2789:
2784:
2771:
2742:
2699:
2636:
2543:
2528:
2499:
2412:
2206:
2088:
1648:
1288:
1206:
1201:
1007:
431:
383:
449:
337:
3777:
3765:
3715:
3709:
3704:
3563:
3257:
3203:
3198:
3151:
3085:
3011:
3001:
2980:
2924:
2858:
2671:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2621:
2596:
2586:
2493:
2274:
2092:
1174:
402:
231:
202:
170:
888:"iron rapids"). Only 0.3% had a double-barreled name (e.g., marriage of a
471:). Fennicizing one's name also concealed non-Finnish origin. For example,
351:
3750:
3672:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3242:
3156:
3146:
3006:
2964:
2959:
2776:
2752:
2694:
2661:
2631:
2611:
2606:
2581:
2571:
2538:
2533:
2349:
2330:
2284:
2279:
2160:
1485:
1102:
808:
676:
248:, in English 'Juhani, son of Juhani, from Jukola farm, Toukola village'.
190:
182:
52:
1930:. Research Institute for the Languages of Finland. Retrieved 3-11-2008.
1920:
1898:
1834:
788:
3743:
3726:
3667:
3647:
3304:
3232:
3179:
3175:
3103:
2919:
2886:
2819:
2722:
2666:
2488:
2442:
2399:
2354:
2305:
2238:
2218:
2181:
2155:
2111:
2106:
1546:"FINLEX ® - Translations of Finnish acts and decrees: 946/2017 English"
1273:
1145:
908:
423:
346:
209:'Jaakko from the place of Jussi'). Farm names typically had the suffix
25:
634:
345:; e.g., Miettinen : Miettisen "Miettinen's"). Initially it was a
3755:
3642:
3618:
3380:
3272:
3032:
2747:
2430:
2364:
2310:
2257:
2252:
2125:
1952:
the Population Registry, Väestörekisterikeskus. Retrieved 3-11-2008.
743:
123:
1707:
88:. Double letters always stand for a geminate or longer sound (e.g.,
72:
are pronounced nearly identically. The letter "y" denotes the vowel
3772:
3760:
3721:
3699:
3590:
3479:
3424:
3247:
3046:
2506:
2459:
2418:
2389:
2377:
2320:
2300:
2262:
2223:
1383:
1244:
1112:
1043:
767:
655:
592:
362:
186:
174:
41:
3613:
3585:
3053:
2681:
2436:
2342:
2191:
2165:
2116:
1322:
1214:
1182:
991:
389:
A third tradition of surnames was introduced into Finland by the
277:
21:
17:
2383:
3782:
3657:
2767:
2213:
1311:
1187:
1169:
1153:
1084:
1006:, but the almanac also incorporated a number of names from the
754:
480:
178:
45:
3732:
3461:
3447:
3443:
1830:
1828:
1459:
1453:
In contrast to European tradition, the use of titles such as
1296:
1140:
722:
394:
1531:
Etu- ja sukunimilaki (19.12.2017/946) Retrieved 2019-12-31.
189:. Until the early 20th century, Finland was a predominantly
1975:
http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:325726/FULLTEXT01
417:(Finnish: "axe"). Families of German origin would use the
198:
1825:
217:, i.e. "(place) of", and could refer to the husband (like
1564:
Säätyläisnimiä Pyhämaan ja Pyhärannan rahvaan keskuudessa
807:
In 21st century Finland, the use of surnames follows the
36:
Finnish given names are often of Christian origin (e.g.,
1681:
197:
were based on their association with a particular area,
153:
A set of graves in Tampere, showing the Swedish surname
1964:
The origins of the names are taken from Vilkuna (1976).
1710:
Anniina Wallius. Yle. 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
1598:
The whole section is based on the article Paikkala, S.
1471:, respectively. Thus, for example, in formal contexts,
1026:), and many new names were created from Finnish words (
1837:. Campus. University of Tampere. Retrieved 3-11-2008.
165:
Finland has three predominant surname traditions: the
565:
List of most common surnames in Europe § Finland
531:
was adopted by persons with the former Swedish names
1771:, Suuri Suomalainen Kirjakerho, Otava, Keuruu 1990.
1753:
Nimilaki (694/1985)] (Name Act). Retrieved 11-6-2007
1495:
570:
The 10 most common surnames in Finland (March 2012)
141:). This is not the same, but visually recognizable.
2087:
1695:(English version), verkkopalvelu.vrk.fi/Nimipalvelu
1387:, not used as given names before the 19th century.
924:resident in Finland, who are allowed to follow the
296:feature of such names is the addition of prefixes
1821:Bilingual Male & Female Finnish Russian Names
405:, sigil and flag of the family, for example with
3815:
864:, 7.4% with some other derivative suffix (e.g.,
1748:The information here is taken from the Finnish
349:suffix usually meaning "small", "junior", and
2073:
1703:
1701:
246:Juhani Juhanin-poika Jukola, Toukolan kylästä
1899:Almanakkatoimisto. Kysymyksiä ja vastauksia.
332:('downstream' and 'upstream' respectively).
1736:(694/1985) § 2, 7, 8a. Retrieved 8-3-2008.
1042:of the University of Helsinki and given a "
2080:
2066:
1698:
1538:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1421:not be obviously unsuited as a given name
916:("Matthew's Olaf") instead of the solemn
365:suffix usually meaning "(place) of". The
148:
1519:
967:in the parish register might be called
129:When writing Finnish names without the
64:. For example, the two different names
51:In Finnish, the letter "j" denotes the
3816:
1808:(694/1985) § 26. Retrieved 3-11-2008.
1796:Paikkala(2004), pages 422-426, 543-544
2061:
105:
99:
93:
83:
73:
55:
1721:"Lag om för- och efternamn 946/2017"
1430:not be obviously of family name type
369:suffix was freely interchanged with
1763:Mikkonen, Pirjo; Paikkala, Sirkka.
1395:The Act on Forenames and Surnames (
13:
1693:Finnish Population Register Center
1427:be established for the same gender
104:and then another unstressed short
14:
3850:
1381:, but they are characters in the
221:) or describe the location (e.g.
2728:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1498:
1390:
2009:
1980:
1967:
1958:
1936:
1914:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1852:
1843:
1814:
1799:
1790:
1781:
1757:
1742:
1727:
1713:
932:
98:followed by an unstressed long
1889:Kiviniemi (2006) pages 274-275
1663:
1633:
1615:
1592:
1583:
1556:
1373:are etymologically related to
931:
903:
568:
558:
519:could be suffixed, such as in
193:society and the names of West
1:
1512:
1415:not be prone to cause offense
1030:"smith" or "skilled person",
831:, just like the regular word
324:, there are similar prefixes
856:In 1985, 38% of Finns had a
7:
1880:Vilkuna (1976), pages 19-20
1600:Sukunimet sukututkimuksessa
244:was officially summoned as
144:
85:[ˈyrjøˈkæːriæi̯nen]
10:
3855:
3839:Surnames of Finnish origin
3391:Imperial, royal, and noble
1835:Sarilo, M. Nimien alkuperä
1769:Joka kodin suuri nimikirja
1418:not be prone to cause harm
562:
507:"grove". When applicable,
230:surnames. For example, in
227:Pentti Jussila l. Penttilä
157:as well as the Finnicized
3834:Finnish-language surnames
3798:
3606:
3578:
3475:Imperial, royal and noble
3460:
3371:
3352:
3285:
3174:
3084:
2992:
2910:
2872:
2849:
2766:
2713:
2680:
2595:
2562:
2479:
2468:
2363:
2293:
2174:
2148:
2099:
1409:Lag om för- och efternamn
1353:new loan from German <
48:origins are also common.
2316:Maiden and married names
1787:Paikkala(2004), page 542
1577:. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
1441:
397:surname. In the case of
173:and that of the Swedish
3803:Category:Lists of names
1868:. Retrieved 3-11-2008.
1849:Vilkuna (1976) page 15.
1609:. Retrieved 11-6-2007.
1562:E.g. Hormia, Y. (1941)
1473:Matti Johannes Virtanen
413:(Finnish: "crane") and
20:, a person must have a
2733:Eritrean and Ethiopian
2017:Se tavallinen Virtanen
1689:"Most common surnames"
1629:on September 30, 2007.
1623:"Sukunimien muutokset"
1475:can be referred to as
1408:
1400:
1051:
1000:University of Helsinki
996:Royal Academy of Turku
386:, see examples below.
162:
3663:Galton–Watson process
3268:Ancient Tamil country
2690:Australian Aboriginal
2045:Suomalaisten etunimet
1908:Retrieved 3-11-2008.
1365:Of the names listed,
849:in the genitive, not
240:(1870) the character
152:
92:has a stressed short
3430:Post-nominal letters
2549:Indigenous Taiwanese
1988:"Suomalaisia tapoja"
1481:herra Matti Virtanen
1401:Etu- ja sukunimilaki
499:"cultivated field",
409:(Swedish: "sword"),
335:Common suffixes are
112:Finnish phonotactics
3829:Finnish given names
3790:Surnames by country
3415:Pre-nominal letters
2472:Surnames by country
2047:, SKS 1103 (2006),
1651:on 11 November 2010
994:, published by the
959:< Russian Юрий (
845:("summer") becomes
571:
475:'s grandfather was
44:), but Finnish and
3653:Endonym and exonym
3596:Calendar of saints
3579:Related traditions
3353:Manners of address
2715:Sub-Saharan Africa
2136:Nobiliary particle
2019:, SKS 959 (2004),
1948:2007-09-27 at the
1926:2010-11-11 at the
1904:2008-10-09 at the
1864:2008-03-05 at the
1687:As of March 2012,
1605:2007-12-21 at the
1573:. Genos 12:13-17.
1569:2016-03-04 at the
1327:Finnish mythology
1316:Finnish mythology
1262:Finnish mythology
1249:Finnish mythology
1238:Finnish mythology
975:as an adolescent,
922:Icelandic citizens
602:"deaf" or "proud"
569:
163:
3811:
3810:
3739:Personal identity
3574:
3573:
3281:
3280:
3222:
3170:
3169:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3075:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
2983:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2835:
2828:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2294:By life situation
2247:
2053:978-951-746-873-2
2015:Sirkka Paikkala:
1921:Nimipäivän vietto
1645:www.genealogia.fi
1363:
1362:
1341:Archangel Michael
837:("hill") becomes
805:
804:
503:"grassland", and
399:enlisted soldiers
341:(in oblique form
116:coronal consonant
24:and at least one
3846:
3824:Names by country
3624:Anthropomorphism
3369:
3368:
3317:Buddhist surname
3218:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3073:Hispanic America
3071:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
2979:
2950:
2943:
2938:African-American
2936:
2929:
2847:
2846:
2831:
2824:
2795:Ashkenazi Jewish
2600:and Western Asia
2565:and Central Asia
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2477:
2476:
2338:Placeholder name
2243:
2187:Double-barrelled
2082:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2043:Eero Kiviniemi,
2033:, Otava (1976),
2029:Kustaa Vilkuna,
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1990:. Archived from
1984:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1859:Yleisimmät nimet
1856:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1647:. Archived from
1641:"Nimiartikkelit"
1637:
1631:
1630:
1625:. Archived from
1619:
1613:
1612:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1061:
1060:
983:as an adult and
934:
572:
523:"rapids + nen".
473:Martti Ahtisaari
131:Finnish alphabet
109:
103:
97:
87:
77:
60:, as in English
59:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3794:
3629:Personification
3602:
3570:
3456:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3344:Theophoric name
3277:
3182:
3166:
3080:
2988:
2906:
2868:
2845:
2774:
2762:
2709:
2676:
2599:
2591:
2564:
2558:
2470:
2464:
2359:
2326:Posthumous name
2289:
2170:
2144:
2095:
2086:
2012:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:Wayback Machine
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:Wayback Machine
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:Wayback Machine
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:Wayback Machine
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1767:. Published in
1762:
1758:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1677:. May 17, 2015.
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:Wayback Machine
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1571:Wayback Machine
1561:
1557:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1520:
1515:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1444:
1393:
1302:Saint Elisabeth
1220:Saint Catherine
1158:new variant of
998:, later by the
987:as an old man.
945:Church Slavonic
936:
918:Olli Matinpoika
906:
898:Forsius-Harkimo
567:
561:
147:
80:Yrjö Kääriäinen
12:
11:
5:
3852:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3559:Ecclesiastical
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3406:Ecclesiastical
3398:
3393:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3366:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3295:Christian name
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3185:Southeast Asia
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3109:Eastern Slavic
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2089:Personal names
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2041:
2027:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1979:
1966:
1957:
1935:
1913:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1851:
1842:
1824:
1813:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1756:
1741:
1726:
1712:
1697:
1680:
1662:
1632:
1614:
1591:
1582:
1555:
1537:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:Finland portal
1477:herra Virtanen
1443:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1392:
1389:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:Women's names
1071:
1068:
1065:
935:
930:
926:Icelandic name
905:
902:
884:"stone hill",
813:double surname
803:
802:
799:
791:
786:
782:
781:
778:
770:
765:
761:
760:
757:
746:
741:
737:
736:
733:
732:"little wave"
725:
720:
716:
715:
712:
700:
695:
691:
690:
687:
679:
674:
670:
669:
666:
658:
653:
649:
648:
645:
637:
632:
628:
627:
624:
616:
611:
607:
606:
603:
595:
590:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
560:
557:
421:suffix (e.g.,
304:('Lower') and
257:slash-and-burn
237:Seven Brothers
207:Jaakko Jussila
146:
143:
82:is pronounced
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3851:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Mandaean name
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Biblical name
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:Ancient Greek
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:North America
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:Northern Asia
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:Nom de guerre
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:Personal name
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2039:951-1-04127-4
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:951-746-567-X
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
1994:on 2001-11-17
1993:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1777:951-643-476-2
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1735:
1730:
1723:(in Swedish).
1722:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1448:formal plural
1439:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:Legal aspects
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Saint Matthew
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Saint Stephen
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:Old Testament
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:< Swedish
950:
946:
942:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
830:
826:
821:
817:
814:
810:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:
787:
784:
783:
779:
776:
775:
771:
769:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
752:
751:
747:
745:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
730:
726:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
663:
659:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
643:
642:
638:
636:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
566:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:Finnish name
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
433:
432:Fennicization
428:
426:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
384:Virtanen type
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
353:
348:
344:
340:
339:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
293:
291:
287:
284:suffix (e.g.
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
156:
151:
142:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
119:
117:
113:
108:
102:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
47:
43:
39:
34:
31:
30:Finnish names
27:
23:
19:
3778:Signum manus
3766:Royal cypher
3731:
3716:Nomen nescio
3714:
3710:Nomenclature
3705:Naming taboo
3517:Professional
3360:of authority
3310:Saint's name
2975:Scandinavian
2809:
2597:Muslim world
2435:
2411:
2382:
2234:Occupational
2093:anthroponymy
2044:
2030:
2016:
2010:Bibliography
1996:. Retrieved
1992:the original
1982:
1969:
1960:
1954:(in Finnish)
1943:Nimipalvelu.
1938:
1932:(in Finnish)
1916:
1910:(in Finnish)
1894:
1885:
1876:
1870:(in Finnish)
1854:
1845:
1839:(in Finnish)
1816:
1810:(in Finnish)
1801:
1792:
1783:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1738:(in Finnish)
1729:
1715:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1644:
1635:
1627:the original
1617:
1611:(in Finnish)
1594:
1585:
1579:(in Finnish)
1575:(in Finnish)
1558:
1549:
1540:
1533:(in Finnish)
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1394:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1223:
1222:via Swedish
1191:
1190:, also <
1175:Saint Andrew
1159:
1079:Women named
1064:Men's names
1056:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1013:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:as a child,
968:
964:
956:
952:
948:
937:
917:
913:
907:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
855:
850:
846:
842:
838:
832:
828:
824:
822:
818:
809:German model
806:
793:
772:
748:
727:
702:
681:
660:
639:
618:
597:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
476:
468:
464:
458:
454:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:coat of arms
388:
374:
370:
366:
356:
350:
342:
336:
334:
329:
325:
318:Ala-Verronen
317:
314:Yli-Ojanperä
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
289:
285:
281:
273:
269:
265:
261:
250:
245:
241:
235:
232:Aleksis Kivi
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
171:East Finnish
167:West Finnish
164:
158:
154:
138:
134:
128:
120:
101:[ɑː]
89:
79:
69:
65:
61:
50:
37:
35:
29:
15:
3751:Proper name
3673:Name change
3527:Educational
3505:Substantive
3444:decorations
3327:Jewish name
3322:Dharma name
3287:By religion
2952:Hongkongese
2777:Australasia
2617:Azerbaijani
2350:Regnal name
2331:Temple name
2161:Middle name
2149:By sequence
2126:Matrilineal
2122:Patrilineal
1675:Studio55.fi
1486:vuorineuvos
1131:Saint Helen
1103:Virgin Mary
1004:Reformation
933:First names
928:tradition.
909:Patronymics
904:Patronymics
860:name, 8.9%
559:Current use
411:Kurki/Kurck
290:Puumalainen
274:Puumalainen
270:Pentikäinen
183:bourgeoisie
107:[ɑ]
95:[ɑ]
75:[y]
57:[j]
53:approximant
40:from Greek
3818:Categories
3744:Identifier
3727:Onomastics
3668:Legal name
3648:Deadnaming
3544:Diplomatic
3500:Subsidiary
3495:Hereditary
3386:Diplomatic
3305:Papal name
3214:Indonesian
3180:South Asia
3176:Indosphere
3142:Macedonian
3115:Belarusian
3022:Portuguese
2864:Lithuanian
2758:Zimbabwean
2554:Vietnamese
2514:Generation
2481:East Asian
2469:By culture
2443:Stage name
2400:Hypocorism
2365:Pseudonyms
2355:Slave name
2306:Birth name
2258:Teknonymic
2239:Patronymic
2219:Matronymic
2182:Diminutive
2156:First name
2112:Given name
2107:Birth name
1998:2011-07-25
1513:References
1274:Saint Anna
1146:Saint Olaf
1118:Saint John
1090:Saint John
1070:Men named
914:Matin Olli
886:Rautakoski
698:Hämäläinen
581:Etymology
563:See also:
537:Rosenqvist
529:Rautavaara
469:Hällstrand
465:Helleranta
424:von Wright
347:diminutive
286:Puumalatar
124:Fennicized
110:). As per
26:given name
3756:Signature
3643:Call sign
3619:Anonymity
3554:Religious
3480:Chivalric
3401:Religious
3396:Judiciary
3381:Honorific
3364:of honour
3263:Sinhalese
3253:Pakistani
3238:Malaysian
3233:Cambodian
3137:Kashubian
3129:Ukrainian
3094:Bulgarian
3033:Praenomen
2970:Icelandic
2841:Hungarian
2642:Pakistani
2577:Mongolian
2431:Ring name
2424:Heteronym
2390:Nicknames
2311:Code name
2263:Toponymic
2253:Sobriquet
2229:Mononymic
2224:Metonymic
2166:Last name
1765:Sukunimet
1550:finlex.fi
1491:ministeri
1052:nimipäivä
874:-sto/-stö
777:"rapids"
744:Heikkinen
623:"stream"
489:liikanimi
322:Pohjanmaa
276:< "of
253:Savonians
234:'s novel
203:homestead
159:Kiianmies
139:Paakkonen
135:Pääkkönen
126:variant.
3773:Khelrtva
3761:Monogram
3722:Misnomer
3700:Namesake
3634:National
3591:Name day
3549:Judicial
3539:Business
3532:Honorary
3522:Academic
3512:Military
3485:Courtesy
3470:Academic
3435:Academic
3425:Emeritus
3228:Javanese
3209:Filipino
3194:Balinese
3162:Suffixes
3099:Croatian
3062:Romanian
3047:Cognomen
2945:Canadian
2931:American
2912:Germanic
2897:Scottish
2815:Georgian
2805:Estonian
2790:Armenian
2785:Albanian
2743:Ghanaian
2700:Hawaiian
2637:Mandaean
2544:Okinawan
2529:Japanese
2500:Courtesy
2460:Username
2453:Mononyms
2419:Pen name
2405:Monarchs
2378:Art name
2321:Necronym
2301:Aptronym
2214:Eponymic
2175:By trait
2031:Etunimet
1946:Archived
1924:Archived
1902:Archived
1862:Archived
1806:Nimilaki
1734:Nimilaki
1603:Archived
1567:Archived
1384:Kalevala
1371:Marjatta
1345:109,315
1319:109,727
1306:100,555
1293:126,720
1278:111,180
1265:134,185
1252:122,602
1245:Marjatta
1241:141,428
1228:129,888
1211:152,220
1196:142,891
1192:Johannes
1179:180,783
1164:143,411
1150:217,861
1135:166,254
1122:236,343
1113:Johannes
1107:355,087
1044:name day
882:Kivimäki
878:Niinistö
876:, as in
868:, as in
789:Järvinen
768:Koskinen
709:Tavastia
656:Nieminen
614:Virtanen
593:Korhonen
584:Bearers
578:Surname
549:Granlund
545:Järnberg
521:Koskinen
495:"wave",
477:Adolfsen
455:Nieminen
379:Tuomonen
363:locative
266:Termonen
262:Ikävalko
255:pursued
191:agrarian
187:military
175:nobility
145:Surnames
90:Marjaana
42:Johannes
3693:Surname
3614:Acronym
3607:Related
3586:Baptism
3220:Chinese
3204:Burmese
3199:Bengali
3152:Serbian
3122:Russian
3067:Spanish
3054:Agnomen
3017:Occitan
3012:Italian
3002:Catalan
2994:Romance
2981:Swedish
2925:English
2882:Cornish
2859:Latvian
2833:Cypriot
2810:Finnish
2723:Ashanti
2682:Oceania
2672:Turkish
2652:Persian
2647:Pashtun
2622:Bengali
2587:Tibetan
2494:Chinese
2437:Shikona
2343:Notname
2275:Patrial
2268:Surname
2245:Surname
2192:Epithet
2131:Affixes
2117:Surname
1655:7 March
1455:tohtori
1405:Swedish
1397:Finnish
1367:Annikki
1359:91,516
1355:Johanna
1349:Hannele
1330:96,836
1323:Annikki
1215:Kaarina
1183:Johanna
1094:332,172
1076:Origin
1067:Origin
1048:Finnish
992:almanac
941:Russian
896:giving
894:Harkimo
890:Forsius
866:-io/-iö
801:17,040
798:"lake"
780:17,924
759:17,935
735:18,881
714:19,242
689:19,575
686:"hill"
668:21,253
665:"cape"
647:21,263
644:"hill"
635:Mäkinen
626:23,374
605:23,509
553:Mattson
541:Backman
453:"sea",
391:Swedish
278:Puumala
219:Jussila
155:Kyander
46:Swedish
22:surname
18:Finland
3783:Tughra
3688:Middle
3658:Family
3462:Titles
3448:medals
3446:, and
3440:Orders
3420:Suffix
3373:Styles
3332:Hebrew
3258:Sindhi
3243:Indian
3157:Slovak
3147:Polish
3086:Slavic
3007:French
2965:Gothic
2960:German
2874:Celtic
2851:Baltic
2800:Basque
2768:Europe
2753:Yoruba
2695:Fijian
2662:Somali
2657:Sindhi
2632:Coptic
2627:Berber
2612:Arabic
2607:Afghan
2572:Kalmyk
2539:Manchu
2534:Korean
2521:Titles
2285:Virtue
2280:Unisex
2202:Common
2197:Animal
2051:
2037:
2023:
1775:
1336:Mikael
1312:Ilmari
1234:Kalevi
1202:Tapani
1188:Joanna
1170:Antero
1154:Anneli
1126:Helena
1085:Juhani
985:Kustaa
977:Kyösti
965:Gustaf
755:Henrik
750:Heikki
677:Mäkelä
533:Sirius
497:Vainio
481:Norway
415:Kirves
375:-poika
330:Latva-
326:Rinta-
320:). In
242:Juhani
223:Isoaho
205:(e.g.
179:clergy
169:, the
3733:-onym
3683:Given
3679:List
3564:Papal
3490:False
3104:Czech
3040:Nomen
3027:Roman
2920:Dutch
2902:Welsh
2887:Irish
2820:Greek
2705:Māori
2667:Tatar
2582:Sakha
2489:Amami
2207:Plant
1977:p. 37
1469:neiti
1465:rouva
1460:herra
1442:Usage
1379:Maria
1297:Liisa
1284:Matti
1258:Tapio
1224:Karin
1141:Olavi
1098:Maria
1032:Ritva
1028:Seppo
1023:Tapio
973:Kusti
969:Kustu
953:Örjan
872:, or
870:Meriö
851:Suven
847:Suvin
795:järvi
774:koski
753:<
729:laine
723:Laine
662:niemi
620:virta
599:korho
501:Nurmi
493:Laine
479:from
467:<
460:niemi
457:<
447:<
445:Meriö
407:Svärd
395:Latin
288:<
201:, or
195:Finns
70:Marja
66:Maria
38:Jukka
3356:List
3273:Thai
3183:and
2892:Manx
2775:and
2748:Igbo
2448:List
2395:list
2384:Bugō
2369:list
2091:and
2049:ISBN
2035:ISBN
2021:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1657:2019
1467:and
1377:and
1375:Anna
1369:and
1269:Anna
1160:Anna
1036:Aino
1017:Aino
981:Köpi
961:Yuri
957:Jyri
955:and
949:Yrjö
858:-nen
843:Suvi
839:mäen
834:mäki
829:Mäen
825:Mäki
704:Häme
683:mäki
641:mäki
551:and
509:-nen
505:Salo
450:meri
441:-nen
437:-o/ö
371:-son
367:-nen
361:, a
343:-se-
338:-nen
328:and
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