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224:. There are walking tracks all over this area. About 500 metres offshore from the headland is Cook Island, a rocky uninhabited island first charted by James Cook in 1770. The interlocking basalt columns on the north-east side of Fingal Head were called the "Giants Causeway", named after the famous Giants Causeway between Northern Ireland and Western Scotland. The
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A provisional light station was established on the head in 1872 and in 1878 a proper lighthouse, built as a sandstone construction in a round design, was inaugurated. It was part of a series of five such lighthouses established between 1878 and 1880. The tower stands only seven metres high, but that
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The Tweed River, (named by John Oxley in
October 1823) on the north coast of New South Wales runs northwards close to the coast for about 6 km before reaching its mouth just south of present-day Point Danger. A spit about 500–800 metres wide called "Letitia Spit" (named after the first ship to
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moves 500,000 cubic metres of sand per year northwards past
Letitia Spit. The sand would fill the Tweed River entrance unpredictably and sometimes completely. In response the New South Wales government implemented the Tweed Sand Bypassing to transport sand under the river by pump on to northern
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Fingal is not particularly noted as a surf spot as such. The headland does not form a point break on either side, so it is just beach breaks that occur there, but the southern side is one of the few places near the
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located on the south side of Fingal Head, were destroyed and used in the early 1900s for the Tweed Break water. Cook Island was made a marine reserve in 1998 and as such fishing is prohibited in the waters nearby.
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There has been controversy over the naming of Fingal Head by James Cook in May 1770 for many years. Strong evidence suggests that Fingal Head was, in fact, the point James Cook named Point Danger.
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77% of people living in Fingal Head were born in
Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 3.1%, New Zealand 2.8%, Hong Kong 0.6%, Germany 0.6%, Czech Republic 0.6%.
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167:, about 5 km south of the New South Wales and Queensland border. The village is often just called Fingal. The headland and the small off-shore Island (
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88.8% of people spoke only
English at home; the next most common languages were 0.6% Bandjalang, 0.6% Italian, 0.6% Gumbaynggir, 0.6% Czech.
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260:"At 3 made sail intending to anchor to the South of Point Danger. At 5 passed close to a Bold Headland about 3 Miles North of Pt.D. (
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Aboriginal woman on the Tweed was laid to rest in Fingal's
Aboriginal cemetery following a service conducted at the mission church.
264:) On the South Side of this headland we had the satisfaction to discover a considerable river with an apparent clear entrance." (
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Fingal Head Post Office opened on 15 March 1912, uprated from a telegraph office opened in
October 1911.
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The median age of the Fingal Head population was 42 years, 5 years above the national median of 37.
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in the Inner
Hebrides of Scotland because of the similarity in appearance due to naturally formed
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The headland, Cook Island and the Danger Reefs, were made from a lava flow from the now extinct
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John Oxley's hand-written note book, dated Fri.31 Oct (Archives Office of NSW location 2/8093)
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of the lightsource is situated 24 m above sea level. In 1920 the lightsource was changed from
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Point Danger or Fingal Head: Fingal Head and part of Cook's chart showing his Point Danger
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James Cook's hand-written manuscript dated 16 may 1770 held at the
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series. It won Best
Australian Documentary at the 2000 Real Life on Film Festival.
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and called the island "Turtle Island". In 1828 Henry John Rous (Captain of HMS
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surfers. The first year attracted 90 surfers from across
Australia. In 1999,
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John Uniack and later Oxley went onto the island, where they found some
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enter the river in July 1840) runs south for 2 km to Fingal Head.
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The Green Coast: The Natural Environment of the Tweed-Moreton Bioregion
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suffices since the headland itself adds additional height. Thus the
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about 17:00 on 16 May 1770 (log date and time). At the time of the
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took shelter from Southerly winds, while sailing North from
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is a single flash every five seconds. Depending on the
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and became automated. It was electrified in 1980. The
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Tweed River viewed from Fingal, New South Wales, 2009
669:"Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales"
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296:outcrops which extend above the ocean surface.
445:List of places with columnar jointed volcanics
179:, Fingal Head had a population of 592 people.
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507:. Tweed Heads, New South Wales. p. 111.
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216:. The rock composition in the area is mainly
440:List of Irish place names in other countries
404:Unfinished Business - Reconciling the Nation
677:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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751:Northern Rivers Geology Blog - Fingal Head
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527:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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414:with any protection from northerly winds.
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347:Fingal Head Light with keeper, circa 1906
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1199:Suburbs of Tweed Heads, New South Wales
386:Since 1996 Fingal has hosted an annual
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402:about that competition, as part of an
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1209:Surfing locations in New South Wales
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43:Fingal Headland and the Tweed River
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398:commissioned a documentary called
18:Town in New South Wales, Australia
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584:"Fingal remains a quaint village"
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241:View from Fingal Head, circa 1934
1214:Coastal towns in New South Wales
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60:
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656:. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
545:. Government of New South Wales
468:Australian Bureau of Statistics
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654:Lighthouses of New South Wales
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159:coast in the far northeast of
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1194:Headlands of New South Wales
650:"The Fingal Head lighthouse"
472:"Fingal Head (State Suburb)"
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103:28.20277778°S 153.5666667°E
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786:Suburbs and localities of
703:Australian Film Commission
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747:newspaper 8 February 2004
630:. Premier Postal Auctions
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108:-28.20277778; 153.5666667
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1189:Towns in New South Wales
715:Surfing the Healing Wave
691:Surfing the Healing Wave
673:The Lighthouse Directory
626:Premier Postal History.
400:Surfing the Healing Wave
171:) were first sighted by
543:"Tweed Sand Bypassing"
501:Graham, Bruce (2004).
476:2021 Census QuickStats
432:New South Wales portal
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736:Geoscience Australia
372:light characteristic
191:Basalt columns, 2021
155:is a village on the
1158:Upper Crystal Creek
908:Commissioners Creek
280:) surveyed Oxley's
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1093:South Murwillumbah
741:Fingal Head travel
697:2007-03-12 at the
628:"Post Office List"
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1133:Tweed Heads South
569:. Ken Gold. 2007.
353:Fingal Head Light
301:Aboriginal people
288:on the island of
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1153:Upper Burringbar
1138:Tweed Heads West
818:Bilambil Heights
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732:Fingal Head page
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470:(28 June 2022).
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699:Wayback Machine
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1103:Stotts Creek
1043:Nobbys Creek
1038:Murwillumbah
993:Kings Forest
903:Cobaki Lakes
888:Chowan Creek
803:Banora Point
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632:. Retrieved
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318:Demographics
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262:Point Danger
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226:Fingal Caves
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1128:Tweed Heads
978:Fingal Head
878:Chillingham
873:Cedar Creek
833:Brays Creek
788:Tweed Shire
549:16 November
481:26 December
360:focal plane
324:2011 census
282:Tweed River
274:sea turtles
266:Tweed River
177:2021 census
169:Cook Island
153:Fingal Head
145:North Coast
133:Tweed Shire
106: /
94:153°34′00″E
81:Coordinates
68:Fingal Head
25:Fingal Head
1183:Categories
1108:Tanglewood
1068:Pottsville
1013:Limpinwood
1008:Kynnumboon
998:Kingscliff
843:Burringbar
808:Back Creek
451:References
412:Gold Coast
392:indigenous
339:Lighthouse
309:full-blood
305:Minjungbal
299:The local
250:John Oxley
173:James Cook
157:Tasman Sea
119:Population
91:28°12′10″S
1123:Tumbulgum
1113:Terranora
1073:Pumpenbil
1063:Piggabeen
1023:Midginbil
938:Doon Doon
883:Chinderah
868:Casuarina
838:Bungalora
828:Bray Park
523:cite book
368:acetylene
303:were the
248:In 1823,
209:beaches.
183:Geography
165:Australia
1058:Palmvale
988:Kielvale
973:Fernvale
958:Eungella
953:Duranbah
943:Dunbible
823:Bogangar
813:Bilambil
695:Archived
418:See also
364:kerosene
222:andesite
1168:Wooyung
1143:Tyalgum
1118:Tomewin
1053:Nunderi
1028:Mooball
1003:Kunghur
913:Condong
848:Byangum
745:The Age
701:at the
388:surfing
382:Surfing
376:bearing
322:In the
278:Rainbow
233:History
1018:Mebbin
963:Eviron
948:Dungay
928:Cudgen
898:Cobaki
863:Carool
634:26 May
593:11 May
511:
290:Staffa
218:basalt
140:Region
128:LGA(s)
743:, in
636:2011
595:2016
551:2021
529:link
509:ISBN
483:2023
1148:Uki
734:at
366:to
220:or
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