Knowledge

Fina (architecture)

Source 📝

327: 49:, corresponding to the approximately 1-meter-wide public space alongside buildings. It is used to describe the placement of design items within traditional architectural elements. It also mandates public rules of behaviour for the neighbours concerning the usage and maintenance of finas in their buildings. For instance, a person has the right to use the part of the fina immediately in front of his home for the loading or unloading of his vehicle but he has no right to block it. 84:
Fina has two types of uses: temporary and permanent. Trees, flower pots, window gratings and other decorations constitute the temporary uses of fina. Its permanent use are represented by built-in structures such as stairs, benches, and water-related infrastructure, among others. These also include
56:
architecture that denotes a zone along the street wall of a building where balconies, downspouts, and other protruding features were allowed as long as they did not impede the passage of public transport and other users of the street. In
92:
which is a structure built between the opposite buildings on both sides of a narrow street. It is constituted by rooms bridging the street. It provides a passageway to respect the
166:
Nooraddin, Hoshiar (1998). "Al-fina', in-between spaces as an urban design concept: making public and private places along streets in Islamic cities of the Middle East".
368: 326: 274: 218: 147: 299: 81:
as a form of environmental organizer. This in-between space also influences the urban fabric and character of the city.
122: 246: 361: 267:
Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design: Proceedings of 5th INTBAU International Annual Event
73:
rooms and spaces inside buildings. This particular architectural concept is still used in urban spaces in the
311: 392: 354: 70: 314:
by Besim Hakim. INTBAU - International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture & Urbanism.
93: 387: 342: 35: 58: 8: 191: 270: 242: 214: 195: 183: 143: 118: 65:
which emerged in old Islamic cities that were organized by Islamic law, refers to a
175: 20: 305: 338: 381: 300:
Mediterranean urban and building codes: origins, content, impact, and lessons
187: 96:, and the supporting pillars of the resulting arch must be within the fina. 334: 69:– an open-sky courtyard of a central building. It serves to illuminate and 46: 38: 312:
Generative processes for revitalising historic towns or heritage districts
74: 179: 308:
by Besim Hakim. The Town Paper -Council report III/IV - April 2003
28: 53: 24: 78: 66: 211:
Arabic Islamic Cities Rev: Building and Planning Principles
142:. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 37. 294:
Arabic-Islamic cities: building and planning principles
140:
Urban Composition: Developing Community Through Design
117:. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. p. 17. 269:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 1306–1307. 16:
Narrow public space immediately alongside buildings
379: 236: 52:Fina is identified as a convention in ancient 362: 306:Learning from Traditional Mediterranean Codes 19:"Sabat" redirects here. For the surname, see 237:Brebbia, C.A.; Boquera, A. Martinez (2016). 369: 355: 165: 112: 27:. For the Jewish weekly day of rest, see 264: 115:Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design 380: 241:. Boston, MA: WIT Press. p. 169. 137: 208: 321: 260: 258: 232: 230: 161: 159: 296:. BS Hakim - 1986 - Kegan Paul Intl 13: 287: 14: 404: 255: 227: 156: 325: 23:. For the Wiccan festivals, see 213:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 27. 202: 131: 106: 1: 239:Islamic Heritage Architecture 99: 341:. You can help Knowledge by 302:, Urban Design International 113:Broadbent, Geoffrey (2003). 45:is a physical space used in 7: 209:Hakim, Besim Selim (2010). 10: 409: 320: 265:Amoruso, Giuseppe (2017). 168:Urban Design International 18: 138:Childs, Mark C. (2013). 337:-related article is a 59:Islamic architecture 393:Architecture stubs 180:10.1057/udi.1998.8 350: 349: 276:978-3-319-57936-8 220:978-0-7103-0094-2 149:978-1-61689-052-0 400: 371: 364: 357: 329: 322: 281: 280: 262: 253: 252: 234: 225: 224: 206: 200: 199: 163: 154: 153: 135: 129: 128: 110: 408: 407: 403: 402: 401: 399: 398: 397: 378: 377: 376: 375: 318: 290: 288:Further reading 285: 284: 277: 263: 256: 249: 235: 228: 221: 207: 203: 164: 157: 150: 136: 132: 125: 111: 107: 102: 32: 21:Sabat (surname) 17: 12: 11: 5: 406: 396: 395: 390: 374: 373: 366: 359: 351: 348: 347: 330: 316: 315: 309: 303: 297: 289: 286: 283: 282: 275: 254: 247: 226: 219: 201: 174:(1–2): 65–77. 155: 148: 130: 124:978-0203362167 123: 104: 103: 101: 98: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 405: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 383: 372: 367: 365: 360: 358: 353: 352: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 328: 324: 323: 319: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 291: 278: 272: 268: 261: 259: 250: 248:9781784662370 244: 240: 233: 231: 222: 216: 212: 205: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 162: 160: 151: 145: 141: 134: 126: 120: 116: 109: 105: 97: 95: 91: 88: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 50: 48: 44: 40: 37: 36:Mediterranean 30: 26: 22: 388:Urban design 343:expanding it 335:architecture 332: 317: 293: 266: 238: 210: 204: 171: 167: 139: 133: 114: 108: 94:right of way 89: 86: 83: 62: 51: 47:urban design 42: 39:architecture 33: 75:Middle East 382:Categories 100:References 61:, fina or 196:110348318 188:1357-5317 71:ventilate 77:such as 63:Al-Fina, 29:Shabbat 273:  245:  217:  194:  186:  146:  121:  54:Levant 41:, the 25:sabbat 333:This 192:S2CID 87:sabat 79:Egypt 67:patio 339:stub 271:ISBN 243:ISBN 215:ISBN 184:ISSN 144:ISBN 119:ISBN 85:the 43:fina 176:doi 34:In 384:: 257:^ 229:^ 190:. 182:. 170:. 158:^ 370:e 363:t 356:v 345:. 279:. 251:. 223:. 198:. 178:: 172:3 152:. 127:. 90:, 31:.

Index

Sabat (surname)
sabbat
Shabbat
Mediterranean
architecture
urban design
Levant
Islamic architecture
patio
ventilate
Middle East
Egypt
right of way
ISBN
978-0203362167
ISBN
978-1-61689-052-0


doi
10.1057/udi.1998.8
ISSN
1357-5317
S2CID
110348318
ISBN
978-0-7103-0094-2


ISBN

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.