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are labeled at roughly the times when they are historically believed to occur, though it is still disputed whether these were truly global or only regional events. The single, unsmoothed annual value for 2004 is also shown for comparison.
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249:. More recent reconstructions are plotted towards the front and in redder colors, older reconstructions appear towards the back and in bluer colors. An instrumental history of temperature is also shown in black. The
777:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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850:
When a paper included multiple reconstructions, the global annually average temperature data was used. If this was not reported, then
Northern Hemisphere annually averaged data was used.
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Esper et al. reported only fluctuations in "arbitrary" units, so the variance in this record was rescaled to match the variance during the period of overlap with the instrumental record.
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for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with
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Somebody updated the image with a "2016" label that isn't even included in the data analysed! Data analysed only goes up to 2004.
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295:. Also, each reconstruction was adjusted so that its mean matched the mean of the instrumental record during the period of overlap. The
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686:; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
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272:. Hence, it is likely that such reconstructions, accurate or not, will play a significant role in the ongoing discussions of global
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Mann et al. 2000 was not used because it did not include an original reconstruction covering at least the
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Pollack et al. 98 was not included because the reported data was not found to be in a form that allowed for easy replotting.
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history; however, these curves are a fair representation of the range of results appearing in the published
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and links therein. It should also be noted that many reconstructions of past climate report substantial
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The following pages on the
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It is recommended to name the SVG file “1000 Year
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1200:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}": -->
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Briffa et al. 98 was not included because Briffa et al. 2001 extended and updated that record.
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Data from Moberg et al. was taken directly from the supplemental information accompanying the
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
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Documentation for the most recent update of the CRU/Hadley instrumental data set appears in:
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Mann et al. 98 was not included because Mann et al. 99 extended and updated that record.
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It is unknown which, if any, of these reconstructions is an accurate representation of
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from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global
Warming Art project.
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The reconstructions used, in order from oldest to most recent publication are:
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Description of the
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http://www.globalwarmingart.com/File:1000_Year_Temperature_Comparison.png
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Except as noted below, all original data for this comparison comes from
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This image is a comparison of 10 different published reconstructions of
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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were not used in preparing this graph for the following reasons:
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This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL
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1667:سجل الأرقام القياسية لدرجات الحرارة خلال ألفي سنة الأخيرة
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Talk:Temperature record of the last 2,000 years/Archive 3
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Talk:Temperature record of the last 2,000 years/Archive 1
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
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1539:*'''Description:''' ]
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Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
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Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
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GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later
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This figure is part of a series of plots created by
682:, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
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The original version of this figure was prepared by
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
51:(599 × 442 pixels, file size: 32 KB, MIME type:
1554:Agriculture in Scotland in the early modern era
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804:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
611:Instrumental data was jointly compiled by the
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654:This image is an original work created for
622:. Global Annual Average data set TaveGL2v
309:, which are not represented on this figure.
882:Dragons flight's Temperature Record Series
1644:The following other wikis use this file:
260:Image:Instrumental Temperature Record.png
1223:896104465de636e551cb77de82d0892e1e892551
953:For articles related to this topic see:
172:
127:. This has several advantages; see
1594:Talk:Hockey stick controversy/Archive 3
1564:Hockey stick graph (global temperature)
1479:Update to show 2016 temperature anomaly
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739:Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
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1599:Talk:Michael E. Mann/Archive 4
1589:Talk:Climate change/Archive 60
1579:Talk:Climate change/Archive 14
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700:GNU Free Documentation License
689:GNU Free Documentation License
679:GNU Free Documentation License
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1737:Graphique en crosse de hockey
1634:User:William M. Connolley/Att
1584:Talk:Climate change/Archive 6
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651:Image from Global Warming Art
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1888:Usage on test.wikipedia.org
1842:Kontrowersja kija hokejowego
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483:Geophysical Research Letters
416:Geophysical Research Letters
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1848:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
1838:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org
1813:Usage on no.wikipedia.org
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1693:Usage on de.wikipedia.org
1683:Usage on cv.wikipedia.org
1673:Usage on be.wikipedia.org
1663:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
1648:Usage on af.wikipedia.org
1624:User:Dragons flight/Images
853:Four records appearing at
785:same or compatible license
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115:image could be re-created
1832:Dårlige utsikter for 2025
1828:Usage on no.wikinews.org
1629:User:Mporter/Climate data
1509:Shrinkin' the image.
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291:= 5 yr Gaussian weighted
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617:UK Meteorological Office
149:Vector version available
135:vector version available
72:This is a file from the
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1892:User:Splarka/manbearpig
1852:Малый ледниковый период
1787:IPCC報告書における中世温暖期と小氷期の記述
1657:Gebruiker:Anrie/Sandput
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1517:22:51, 17 December 2005
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602:10.1126/science.1107046
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76:. Information from its
1872:Hokejková kontroverzia
1727:Siete años de hambruna
1677:Малы ледавіковы перыяд
658:. Please refer to the
613:Climatic Research Unit
79:description page there
662:for more information.
510:Reviews of Geophysics
270:scientific literature
1687:Кĕçĕн пăрлăх тапхăрĕ
1534:Saperaud~commonswiki
1235:determination method
1194:determination method
842:William M. Connolley
548:10.1029/2004GL019781
522:10.1029/2003RG000143
495:10.1029/2003GL017814
251:medieval warm period
155:) does not need the
1747:Variacións orbitais
1619:User:Dave souza/HSC
1487:17:10, 16 July 2014
766:– to adapt the work
576:10.1038/nature03265
360:Instrumental Record
1574:The Chilling Stars
955:Temperature record
656:Global Warming Art
631:Journal of Climate
609:(black 1856-2004):
536:Geophys. Res Lett.
1640:Global file usage
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1757:גרף מקל ההוקי
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1902:ปีไร้ฤดูร้อน
1717:Keith Briffa
1643:
1398:
1395:File history
922:
912:Time Period:
911:
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807:CC BY-SA 3.0
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401:The Holocene
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87:You can help
77:
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22:File history
1777:ホッケースティック論争
1767:Litla ísöld
1035:copyrighted
1009:copyrighted
900:temperature
894:changes in
781:share alike
775:attribution
586:1600-1990):
532:1500-1980):
462:light green
449:1402-1960):
427:1000-1965):
412:1000-1980):
397:1000-1991):
229:Description
1545:File usage
1526:599 × 442
1496:599 × 442
1466:599 × 500
1436:599 × 442
1412:Dimensions
1162:media type
1152:media type
625:was used.
530:red-orange
506:200-1995):
479:200-1980):
464:831-1992):
425:light blue
307:error bars
159:parameter.
27:File usage
1917:Talk:無夏之年
1409:Thumbnail
1406:Date/Time
1271:data size
1257:data size
1177:image/png
1124:inception
1114:inception
741:license.
638:Licensing
395:dark blue
238:English:
203:Licensing
53:image/png
1444:Myridium
1208:checksum
1190:checksum
970:Captions
837:article.
764:to remix
758:to share
615:and the
584:dark red
558:1-1979):
297:variance
285:raw data
169:Contents
1528:(40 KB)
1498:(32 KB)
1468:(48 KB)
1438:(32 KB)
1423:current
1418:Comment
1286:32,749
994:depicts
974:English
947:500 Myr
935:450 kyr
919:150 yrs
904:climate
590:Science
468:Science
438:Science
266:climate
221:Summary
183:Summary
49:
1504:JeffyP
1316:height
1302:height
943:65 Myr
931:12 kyr
915:25 yrs
835:Nature
563:Nature
504:orange
477:yellow
335:Author
325:Source
121:as an
117:using
1782:夏のない年
1474:Tobus
1378:pixel
1361:width
1351:pixel
1347:width
1333:pixel
1306:pixel
1242:SHA-1
1198:SHA-1
939:5 Myr
927:2 kyr
923:1 kyr
896:Earth
828:Notes
431:Ambio
213:Notes
113:graph
111:This
1912:無夏之年
1415:User
1376:599
1331:442
1288:byte
1261:byte
902:and
816:true
813:true
706:true
703:true
697:GFDL
410:blue
315:Date
303:here
276:and
253:and
243:mean
151:(or
125:file
17:File
898:'s
597:doi
571:doi
556:red
543:doi
517:doi
490:doi
153:Vva
123:SVG
1238::
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133:{{
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289:σ
258:(
210:4
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190:2
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55:)
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