26:
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and the subsequent war with
Castile; they lost their lands after the new king secured his claim to the throne and were replaced by a new nobility, elevated from previously non-noble families and modeled on the English system.
421:
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as being a part of the aristocracy, not a commoner. The title was abolished after the overthrow of the monarchy in 1910 by the democratic federal republic and is also a family
671:, preventing abuses in the adoption of both and establishing the rights of the nobility. The nobles were subject to the king and were arranged in an order with three degrees:
414:
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began to be emphasized because, in its sense of someone who had inherited nobility, it differentiated the older knights from the growing
848:
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generally means "something", in this expression the word specifically denotes "riches" or "wealth" and thus was originally
853:
816:
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25:
739:""I have obtained a nobiliary title from a deposed monarch. Do I belong to the nobility of his country?""
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referred to the inherited status of nobility (in an older parlance, "the nobility of blood"). Below the
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17:
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that continued to gain access to knighthood through accomplishments in the service of the state.
549:
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479:, but sometimes literally translated into English as "nobleman" —is a traditional title of
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that rules were established that define the use of the degrees of nobility (
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622:(1385–1433). Large segments of the nobility did not side with John I in the
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497:(the word also implies nobility by birth or by charge), and to the Italian
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referred to the administrative duties entrusted to a noble and
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fell out of use and "knight" came to mean all those below the
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https://royalty.miraheze.org/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans-Braganza
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came to be applied to a category analogous to the
English "
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756:
Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico
758:, Vol. G-Ma (3). Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 359-360.
618:reached their current meanings during the reign of
807:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p.
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483:that refers to a member of the titled or untitled
552:(1248–1279), who completed the reconquest of the
830:
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782:. New York: D. Van Nostrand. pp. 11, 23–24.
638:By the start of the fifteenth century, the term
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803:Daily Life in Portugal in the Late Middle Ages
684:4th grade: Fidalgo Capelão (for ecclesiastics)
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491:is comparable in some ways to the French
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24:
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754:and José A Pascual (1981). "Hijo" in
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523:and historical roots as its Spanish
51:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
584:was a descending category of their
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14:
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560:, were referred to simply by two
659:It was during the reign of King
199:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
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745:
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1:
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849:Portuguese-language surnames
678:2nd grade: Fidalgo Escudeiro
675:1st grade: Fidalgo Cavaleiro
184:Crown prince, Crown princess
7:
778:Nowell, Charles E. (1952).
688:All nobles were considered
545:(literally, "a rich man").
30:Portrait of a Young Fidalgo
10:
870:
854:Galician-language surnames
797:Oliveira Marques, A. H. de
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139:Grand duke, Grand duchess
548:As late as the reign of
18:Fidalgo (disambiguation)
839:Portuguese noble titles
681:3rd grade: Moço Fidalgo
49:Imperial, royal, noble,
844:Brazilian noble titles
519:The word has the same
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386:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
33:
780:A History of Portugal
515:Origins and etymology
262:Viscount, Viscountess
210:Marquess, Marchioness
144:Archduke, Archduchess
86:High king, High queen
28:
272:Burgrave, Burgravine
215:Margrave, Margravine
16:For other uses, see
624:crisis of 1383–1385
481:Portuguese nobility
339:Baronet, Baronetess
667:), and the use of
454:[fiˈðalɣʊ]
445:[fiˈðalɣu]
34:
665:hereditary titles
475:—equivalent to a
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396:Lord of the Manor
360:Knight, Chevalier
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572:. Originally,
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365:Imperial Knight
303:Baron, Baroness
241:Count, Countess
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725:"Principles"
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644:ricos homens
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639:
637:
628:
615:
611:
610:
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589:
582:ricos homens
581:
577:
573:
570:ricos homens
569:
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547:
542:
534:
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521:etymological
518:
498:
492:
488:
435:
434:
433:
343:
220:Marcher lord
29:
22:
653:bourgeoisie
600:), and the
533:. Although
494:gentilhomme
441:Portuguese:
833:Categories
700:References
612:Rico homem
606:escudeiros
598:cavaleiros
574:rico homem
550:Afonso III
543:rico homem
539:synonymous
468:Portuguese
370:Druzhinnik
633:gentleman
590:infanções
450:Galician:
282:Advocatus
277:Landgrave
267:Castellan
251:Ealdorman
799:(1971).
661:Manuel I
640:infanção
562:synonyms
485:nobility
477:nobleman
459:Galician
457:), from
313:Lendmann
292:Starosta
167:Princess
41:a series
39:Part of
692:of the
690:vassals
648:Fidalgo
629:Fidalgo
616:fidalgo
602:squires
594:knights
588:: the
586:vassals
578:fidalgo
566:fidalgo
554:Algarve
530:hidalgo
525:cognate
509:surname
505:baronet
489:fidalgo
436:Fidalgo
381:Esquire
344:Fidalgo
230:Voivode
172:consort
160:consort
127:dowager
122:consort
117:regnant
107:dowager
102:consort
74:dowager
815:
762:
620:John I
592:, the
500:nobile
349:Nobile
334:Ritter
318:Primor
287:Vidame
189:Herzog
155:Prince
132:mother
113:Queen
541:with
323:Boyar
308:Thane
813:ISBN
760:ISBN
614:and
568:and
535:algo
511:.
487:. A
466:and
246:Earl
194:Jarl
97:King
635:."
608:).
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788:^
770:^
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