348:
113:
89:
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395:, approached him with a scheme for expelling French, Spaniards and Germans alike from Italy, and for gaining a throne for himself. D'Ávalos may have listened to the tempter, but in the act he was loyal. He reported the offer to Charles V and put Morone into prison. His health, however, had begun to give way under the strain of wounds and exposure, during late November, and he died at Milan on December 3, 1525.
343:
in Spain, where the emperor then was, to state his own claims. Charles V, with whom he had long and confidential interviews, persuaded him to submit for the time to the superiority of
Colonna. But in these meetings, he gained the confidence of Charles V. His Spanish descent and sympathies marked him
359:
invaded Italy in 1524 d'Ávalos was appointed as lieutenant of the emperor to repel the invasion. The difficulties of his position were very great, for there was much discontent in the army, which was very ill-paid. The tenacity, patience and tact of d'Ávalos triumphed over all obstacles. His
598:
Historia del fortissimo, y prudentissimo capitan don
Hernando de Ávalos marqués de Pescara, con los hechos memorables de otros fiete excell. capitanes del Emperador don Carlos V ... con una adición hecha por Diego de
706:
324:, or Vicenza, on October 7, 1513. It was on this occasion that he called his men before the charge to take care to step on him before the enemy did if he fell. From the battle of Vicenza in 1513, down to the
280:", the city in the kingdom of Naples of which he was the Marquis. Proud of his Spanish origins and surrounded by Spaniards, he spoke Spanish at all times despite his Neapolitan extraction and
371:
On
February 24, 1525, he defeated and took prisoner Francis I by a brilliant attack. D'Ávalos' plan was remarkable for its audacity and for the skill he showed in destroying the superior
578:
La vita del Signor Don
Ferrando Davalo Marchese di Pescara, scritta per Mons. Paolo Giovio, Vescovo di Nocera, et tradotta per M. Lodovico Domenichi con la tavola delle cose notabili
284:
with a noblewoman from the Papal States. According to the
Renaissance historian Francesco Guicciardini, Fernando d'Ávalos considered himself more Spanish than Italian.
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Farnando's father was killed during a French invasion of Naples, while the boy was still a babe in arms. At the age of six the boy was betrothed to
758:
715:
307:, where he was wounded and taken prisoner by the French. Thanks to the intervention of one of the foremost French generals, the Italian
768:
783:
778:
181:, 5th Marquess of Pescara (in Italian. Ferrante Francesco d'Ávalos), (11 November 1489 – 3 December 1525), was an Italian (
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on April 29, 1522, he continued to serve in command of the
Spaniards and as the colleague rather than the subordinate of
657:
638:
753:
682:
498:
272:, his grandfather. Fernando's father was Alfonso d'Ávalos d'Aquino, 4th marquis of Pescara (not to be confused with
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and light horse. It was believed that he was dissatisfied with the treatment he had received from the emperor, and
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221:
276:, 6th marquess of Pescara and a cousin of Fernando).. During his life Fernando D'Ávalos was also known as "
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appointed
Colonna commander-in-chief. D'Ávalos, who considered himself aggrieved, made a journey to
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156:
650:
Warriors for a Living: The
Experience of the Spanish Infantry During the Italian Wars, 1494-1559
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out as a safer commander of the imperial troops in Italy than a "full" Italian could have been.
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308:
300:
299:. His position as a noble of the Aragonese party in Naples made it incumbent on him to support
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published a contemporary biography in Latin of
Fernando Francesco which was included in his
411:, also a distinguished imperial general (who in fact led the Imperial musketeers at Pavia).
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in 1512, he was taken prisoner by the French but was released at the conclusion of the
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470:, first performed in 1613–1614, makes numerous references to The Marquess.
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in his
Italian wars. In 1512, he commanded a body of light cavalry at the
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186:
719:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 282.
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445:
Historia del fortissimo y prudentissimo capitan Don Hernando de Ávalos
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Paolo Giovio: The Historian and the Crisis of Sixteenth-Century Italy
220:, after which he became a chief commander of the Habsburg armies of
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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248:, setting the base for the European reforms of the 16th century.
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in 1551. Giovio's biography was also translated into Spanish by
197:) origin. He was an important military leader in the service of
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614:"The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster - Full Text Free Book"
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D'Ávalos had no children; his title descended to his cousin
295:, and the marriage was celebrated in 1509 on the island of
228:. He was instrumental to the victories over the French at
493:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 87.
537:
History of Italt, Francesco Guicciardini, Book 16, ch.11
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by assailing them in the flank with a mixed force of
34:, 7th Marquess of Pescara and of Vasto (c.1530–1571).
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631:A History of the British Army – Vol. I (1066-1713)
360:influence over the veteran Spanish troops and the
53:Portrait of Fernando Francesco D'Ávalos, 1515-1520
774:Generals of the Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)
540:
725:
707:Pescara, Fernando Francesco Davalos, Marquis of
264:origin, having arrived in southern Italy with
364:mercenaries kept them loyal during the long
240:. He is proposed as an early innovator of
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320:He commanded the Spanish infantry at the
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14:
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431:). It was subsequently translated by
759:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
179:Fernando Francesco d'Ávalos d'Aquino
677:. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1973.
575:(1557). Domenichi, Lodovico (ed.).
27:15/16th-century Italian condottiero
24:
675:The Art of War in Italy, 1494-1529
25:
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769:Italian people of Spanish descent
581:(in Italian). Giovanni de' Rossi.
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18:Fernando Francesco d'Ávalos
487:Zimmerman, T. C. Price (1995).
236:thanks to his ordered usage of
784:16th-century Neapolitan people
779:Military personnel from Naples
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585:
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480:
13:
1:
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32:Francesco Ferdinando d'Avalos
419:The Italian historiographer
335:After the battle of Bicocca
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218:War of the League of Cambrai
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602:(in Spanish). Phil. Nutius.
351:Fernando Francesco D'Ávalos
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452:Die Versuchung des Pescara
291:, daughter of the general
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673:Taylor, Frederick Lewis.
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754:16th-century condottieri
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30:Not to be confused with
716:Encyclopædia Britannica
703:Hannay, David McDowall
456:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
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301:Ferdinand the Catholic
648:Sherer, Idan (2017).
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256:Fernando was born at
135:Years of service
749:Nobility from Naples
467:The Duchess of Malfi
246:early modern warfare
226:Habsburg-Valois Wars
224:in Italy during the
389:Francesco II Sforza
433:Lodovico Domenichi
429:illustrium virorum
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322:Battle of La Motta
161:Battle of La Motta
435:and published in
326:Battle of Bicocca
305:battle of Ravenna
282:arranged marriage
214:Battle of Ravenna
203:Holy Roman Empire
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168:Conquest of Genoa
165:Battle of Bicocca
157:Battle of Ravenna
119:Holy Roman Empire
95:Kingdom of Naples
65:Kingdom of Naples
41:Fernando d'Ávalos
16:(Redirected from
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238:arquebusiers
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207:Italian Wars
193:of Spanish (
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153:Battles/wars
739:1525 deaths
734:1489 births
560:Hannay 1911
514:Sherer 2017
443:in 1553 as
268:'s general
242:volley fire
205:during the
187:condottiero
728:Categories
633:. Wagram.
474:References
450:The novel
391:, duke of
341:Valladolid
183:Neapolitan
83:Allegiance
705:(1911). "
652:. Brill.
357:Francis I
337:Charles V
266:Alfonso V
262:Aragonese
252:Biography
222:Charles V
195:Aragonese
138:1512-1525
629:(2013).
595:(1570).
437:Florence
201:and the
191:nobleman
125:Service/
713:(ed.).
700::
668:Sources
599:Fuentes
377:cavalry
278:Pescara
230:Bicocca
212:In the
147:General
709:". In
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425:Vitae
399:Family
375:heavy
373:French
362:German
314:ducats
297:Ischia
258:Naples
127:branch
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92:
409:Vasto
393:Milan
355:When
234:Pavia
199:Spain
679:ISBN
654:ISBN
635:ISBN
495:ISBN
232:and
189:and
143:Rank
130:Army
71:Died
59:Born
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