78:
107:
3330:
3279:
467:
68:
3405:
2329:
56:
3321:
3345:
3313:
2276:
2200:
2184:
2168:
2152:
2090:
2074:
2012:
1996:
1950:
1934:
1918:
356:
3296:
2122:
2106:
2044:
2028:
1966:
114:
441:
605:. This was a large-scale project that involved mining, processing, and transporting iron ore. Some 1,600 employees would be needed, and the town of Fermont was constructed to house them and their families. By the end of 1972, the first people settled there. The same year, the Fermont post office opened, and in 1974, the place was incorporated as
3002:
2308:
Because of the town's disproportionately high number of (relatively prosperous) men compared to women and the few entertainment options in
Fermont's climate, the adult entertainment industry is extremely lucrative in Fermont, and strippers can make a substantial amount of money for their profession.
2776:
2999:
2979:
556:
The town is notable for the huge self-contained structure containing apartments, stores, schools, bars, a hotel, restaurants, a supermarket and swimming pool; the large building shelters a community of smaller apartment buildings and homes on its
2317:
The city council is composed of a mayor and six city councillors. As of
October 2020 the mayor is Martin St-Laurent, and the councillors are Bernard Dupont, Danny Bouchard, Cindy Vignola, Marco Ouellet, Daniel Bergeron, and Shannon Power.
569:), the structure was designed to be a windscreen to the rest of the town. It permits residents (other than mine workers) to never leave the building during the long winter, which usually lasts about seven months. The town, designed by
2542:
670:, snowfall is still heavy at around 2.9 metres (114.2 in) and average maximum depth of 85 centimetres (33.46 in) which is actually deeper than some other North Shore locations with heavier snowfall like
647:, or blue-green algae, that had been found in Carheil Lake and had potential to further affect the Moisie River. The bloom was due to phosphorus discharge from the treatment plant, which has since been reduced.
3157:
2680:
1769:
With French being the dominant language within the community, Fermont is the world's northernmost
Francophone settlement of any considerable size, being located about one degree of latitude north of
2509:
635:
of sand and gravel. Lake
Perchard, to the north of Fermont, supplies the town with drinking water. The Fermont waste water treatment plant discharges through lakes Daviault and Sans-Nom into
2294:
Average earnings for full-time workers was $ 63,982 in 2001, compared to $ 39,217 in Quebec as a whole. This went up to $ 70,102 in 2006, whereas the provincial average dropped to $ 37,722.
2305:
where it is converted to pellets. In 2006 the mine was affected by a labour dispute which lasted from early April to early June. It was amicably resolved with a six-year contract renewal.
2954:
3131:
3371:
3148:
3538:
2664:
2802:
2475:
3654:
1777:
and other points north, most in that region have adopted
English as their primary language for communication outside their communities. In addition, a
3533:
3046:
2958:
2451:
3107:
3254:
2413:
to the Mont-Wright mine, but it is only used for transporting iron ore concentrate and bulk equipment. The train no longer carries passengers.
3122:
259:
106:
3553:
3401:
246:
3649:
519:
3334:
3283:
138:
3393:
2638:
264:
3543:
3528:
3410:
3194:
535:
209:
3075:
1480:. With a land area of 451.12 km (174.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 5.0/km (13.0/sq mi) in 2021.
3664:
3659:
3548:
3189:
3018:
2588:
627:, wetlands and many lakes and small streams. The valleys show the influence of glacial action and contain undifferentiated
2336:
3644:
180:
2883:
2617:
77:
3247:
416:
251:
660:
598:
3181:
2856:
2829:
666:) with long, severe winters and short, mild summers. Although overall not as heavy as in most other parts of the
3460:
3356:
3305:
2750:
1482:
3386:
3240:
3598:
204:
3220:
643:
watershed. In April 2011 it was reported that water management experts in Sept-Îles were concerned about
3043:
3215:
2447:
3329:
3278:
3101:
2903:
585:. The building measures 1.3 kilometres (4,300 ft) long and stands 15 metres (49 ft) high.
574:
3379:
424:
3623:
3507:
2422:
2380:
632:
531:
429:
3429:
2388:
402:
3150:
Portrait diagnostique de la problématique des cyanobactéries - bassin versant du lac
Carheil
3209:
2908:
2888:
2861:
2834:
2807:
2514:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1457:
558:
410:
391:
55:
3204:
2642:
671:
67:
8:
3450:
3445:
2731:
602:
550:
3588:
3568:
3486:
3455:
3225:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2695:
2575:
2567:
1441:
667:
466:
3067:
3612:
3582:
2519:
2284:
1793:
1461:
656:
570:
381:
3603:
3573:
3480:
2376:
1778:
527:
481:
444:
3232:
3216:
Documentary about innovative community design which features
Fermont as an example
3563:
3050:
3006:
2406:
2340:
2302:
192:
3022:
2592:
681:
Climate data for
Fermont, Quebec (1981-2010): altitude 595 metres or 1,952 feet
3593:
2395:
594:
573:
and
Norbert Schoenauer, was inspired by similar projects in Sweden designed by
3638:
3100:
2737:
2613:
2399:
2288:
1081:
644:
609:. The town, mine and wall were featured in the television crime drama series
523:
153:
140:
39:
2410:
2298:
640:
636:
546:
3522:
3199:
3147:
2701:
511:
197:
2384:
1782:
578:
3578:
1476:
total private dwellings, a change of -8.8% from its 2016 population of
330:
17:
2394:
The town is accessible by scheduled passenger airline service via the
624:
611:
398:
377:
372:
3121:
Luce, Myriam; Ibrahim, Ghassen; Bourdon, Philippe (November 2011),
2383:
on the
Labrador side) is the only road access. Route 389 begins in
455:
2486:(in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation
3210:
Preparatory drawings and photographs during the development phase
1774:
1770:
2707:
2275:
1792:
Fermont can also be considered the northernmost town to speak a
3608:
3404:
2719:
2283:
The local economy is entirely dependent on the Mont Wright and
582:
515:
185:
173:
2291:. Over 80% of municipal revenues come from mining operations.
534:(Newfoundland and Labrador Route 500). It is the seat of the
490:
1786:
2543:"Fermont, Quebec [Population centre] Census Profile"
2669:, la série qui fait froid dans le dos arrive sur 13ème Rue"
2549:. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022
628:
623:
Fermont is in an area of rounded hills and flat areas with
2279:
Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright Mine, on display in Fermont
549:
in the early 1970s to exploit rich iron ore deposits from
496:
2641:(in French). CLD de la MRC de Caniapiscau. Archived from
553:, which is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the west.
1789:, but it forms only a minority of the total population.
3124:
Cyanobactéries aux lacs Davioult, Sans Nom et Carheil
593:
Following the depletion of the Jeannine Lake Mine at
499:
487:
3044:
Life as a Stripper in a Subarctic Indoor Mining Town
502:
3262:
2675:, the Chilling Series Arrives on 13th Street].
493:
484:
3120:
2725:
2713:
2566:
3103:La santé du lac Carheil inquiète les spécialistes
2738:La santé du lac Carheil inquiète les spécialistes
3636:
2757:(in French). Ministère de l’Environnement Québec
2450:(in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
3130:(Étude partielle) (in French), OBV Duplessis,
2702:Portrait diagnostique de la problématique 2015
1802:Canada Census Mother Tongue - Fermont, Quebec
3387:
3248:
3068:"Conseil municipal - Municipalité de Fermont"
545:", meaning "Iron Mountain") was founded as a
2783:(in English and French). Environment Canada
2537:
2535:
2442:
2440:
2438:
1593:
536:Regional County Municipality of Caniapiscau
3394:
3380:
3255:
3241:
3106:(in French), Radio-Canada, 29 April 2011,
1773:. Although fluency in French is common in
465:
3655:Populated places established in the 1970s
2921:
2919:
2662:
1484:Canada census – Fermont community profile
1483:
3411:Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality
3205:Original site plan by Norbert Schoenauer
3156:(in French), OBV Duplessis, April 2015,
3042:Sunderland, Mitchell (January 3, 2015).
2656:
2532:
2435:
2274:
1599:Historical Census Data - Fermont, Quebec
2663:Delecroix, Sébastien (April 26, 2020).
2510:"Fermont (Code 2497035) Census Profile"
1532:470.67 km (181.73 sq mi)
1529:476.89 km (184.13 sq mi)
1526:451.12 km (174.18 sq mi)
1444:(1971-2000 extremes & precip/snow)
1435:Source 1: Ministère de l’Environnement
287:451.12 km (174.18 sq mi)
279:503.06 km (194.23 sq mi)
3637:
2916:
2896:
2876:
2849:
2822:
2795:
2683:from the original on November 19, 2022
2504:
2502:
2500:
2470:
2468:
1692:
1616:
522:about 23 kilometres (14 mi) from
126:Location in Côte-Nord Region of Quebec
3375:
3236:
2980:"Statistics Canada Community Profile"
2892:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
2811:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
3270:
2992:
2838:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
2323:
2912:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
2865:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019
2589:"The Windscreen (from Caniapiscau)"
2497:
2465:
2312:
295:1.45 km (0.56 sq mi)
13:
3521:Regional County Municipalities in
2955:"Socio-economic profile CÔTE-NORD"
2781:Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000
2631:
1687:
1611:
1594:References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier
1568:1,538 (total) 976 (occupied)
14:
3676:
3175:
2375:The Trans-Quebec–Labrador Route (
2370:
3650:Incorporated places in Côte-Nord
3403:
3343:
3328:
3319:
3311:
3294:
3277:
2998:Statistics Canada 2006 Census -
2755:Quebec Climate Normals 1981–2010
2726:Luce, Ibrahim & Bourdon 2011
2714:Luce, Ibrahim & Bourdon 2011
2639:"Portrait de Fermont - Histoire"
2614:"Mur-écran - Mcr de Caniapiscau"
2366:Martin St-Laurent (2014–present)
2327:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2182:
2167:
2166:
2151:
2150:
2120:
2104:
2089:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2042:
2026:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1994:
1964:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1932:
1917:
1916:
541:Fermont (French contraction of "
480:
439:
355:
354:
112:
105:
76:
66:
54:
3263:Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions
3163:from the original on 2021-10-10
3137:from the original on 2021-10-10
3110:from the original on 2019-09-22
3078:from the original on 2020-10-25
3060:
3036:
3011:
2972:
2947:
2769:
2743:
2620:from the original on 2022-02-19
2454:from the original on 2012-05-23
2297:The mine product is shipped to
1451:
340: • Urban density
113:
3212:(Schoenauer papers at McGill).
3019:"Cartier Mining press release"
2606:
2581:
2560:
2121:
2105:
2043:
2027:
1965:
1464:, Fermont had a population of
1:
3665:Planned communities in Canada
3344:
3295:
3182:City of Fermont official site
2428:
1224:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1154:Average rainfall mm (inches)
599:Québec Cartier Mining Company
343:1,484.0/km (3,844/sq mi)
3660:Mining communities in Quebec
3320:
3312:
2572:The Canadian Press Stylebook
2478:Répertoire des municipalités
1764:
618:
7:
3621:Naskapi reserved territory:
2416:
1294:Average precipitation days
940:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
800:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3681:
3645:Cities and towns in Quebec
3093:
3057:. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
2574:(18th ed.), Toronto:
2363:Lise Pelletier (2003–2013)
2270:
1801:
1781:community can be found in
1602:
1439:
1434:
680:
650:
588:
303:610 m (2,000 ft)
15:
3539:Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
3516:
3496:
3469:
3438:
3417:
3268:
3221:Mur-Écran, The Windscreen
3000:Fermont community profile
2904:"2001 Community Profiles"
2884:"2006 Community Profiles"
2857:"2011 Community Profiles"
2830:"2016 Community Profiles"
2803:"2021 Community Profiles"
2547:2021 Census of Population
2518:. Government of Canada -
2387:and goes north along the
2360:Robin Bélanger (...–2003)
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1758:Source: Statistics Canada
1757:
1629:—
1578:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1522:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1458:2021 Census of Population
1387:
1340:
1293:
1223:
1153:
1079:
1009:
939:
869:
799:
729:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
581:, an iron mining town in
450:
435:
423:
409:
388:
371:
363:
347:
339:
328:
320:
312:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
270:
257:
244:
236:
231:
223:
215:
203:
191:
179:
169:
134:
100:
90:
62:
53:
46:
37:
30:
3072:www.villedefermont.qc.ca
2480:: Geographic code 97035"
1515:2,474 (-13.9% from 2011)
530:, which connects to the
3500:(Unassociated with RCM)
3473:(Unassociated with RCM)
3439:Unorganized Territories
2423:List of towns in Quebec
2379:on the Quebec side and
2321:List of former mayors:
1579:Median household income
1560:34.7 (M: 35.5, F: 33.2)
1557:35.0 (M: 35.6, F: 34.3)
1554:34.0 (M: 34.8, F: 32.8)
1518:2,874 (+9.2% from 2006)
1512:2,256 (-8.8% from 2016)
597:in the late 1960s, the
94:Faire front, faire face
3409: Subdivisions of
3335:Div. No.10 Subd. D, NL
3284:Div. No.10 Subd. D, NL
2280:
1546:6.1/km (16/sq mi)
1543:5.2/km (13/sq mi)
1540:5.0/km (13/sq mi)
633:fluvioglacial deposits
532:Trans-Labrador Highway
520:Quebec-Labrador border
510:) is a mining city in
364: • Dwellings
348: • Pop
324:5.0/km (13/sq mi)
25:City in Quebec, Canada
3489:(Matimekush-Lac John)
3483:(Matimekush-Lac John)
3190:Official tourism site
2389:Manicouagan Reservoir
2278:
601:began to develop the
561:. Popularly known as
390: • Summer (
16:For the coaster, see
3497:Naskapi reserve land
3461:Rivière-Mouchalagane
3357:Rivière-Mouchalagane
3306:Rivière-Mouchalagane
2909:2001 Canadian Census
2889:2006 Canadian Census
2862:2011 Canadian Census
2835:2016 Canadian Census
2808:2021 Canadian Census
2341:adding missing items
1832:French & English
1574:1,221 (total)
1571:1,638 (total)
730:Record high °C (°F)
655:Fermont has a harsh
321: • Density
2484:www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca
1600:
1388:Average snowy days
1341:Average rainy days
1010:Record low °C (°F)
870:Daily mean °C (°F)
518:, Canada, near the
150: /
3534:La Haute-Côte-Nord
3418:Cities & Towns
3049:2016-10-05 at the
3005:2012-06-01 at the
2576:The Canadian Press
2568:The Canadian Press
2339:; you can help by
2281:
1598:
1537:Population density
1442:Environment Canada
668:Labrador Peninsula
577:, notably that of
313: • Total
292: • Urban
276: • Total
237: • Mayor
3632:
3631:
3613:Uashat-Maliotenam
3583:Uashat-Maliotenam
3501:
3474:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3200:Additional photos
2777:"Fermont, Quebec"
2751:"Fermont, Quebec"
2520:Statistics Canada
2448:"Fermont (Ville)"
2357:
2356:
2268:
2267:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1677:
1676:
1592:
1591:
1565:Private dwellings
1462:Statistics Canada
1448:
1447:
657:subarctic climate
571:Maurice Desnoyers
473:
472:
351:
284: • Land
240:Martin St-Laurent
154:52.783°N 67.083°W
3672:
3561:Native reserves:
3499:
3472:
3470:Native reserves
3408:
3407:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3347:
3346:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3314:
3298:
3297:
3282:
3281:
3271:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3186:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3064:
3058:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3021:. Archived from
3015:
3009:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2957:. Archived from
2951:
2945:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2591:. Archived from
2585:
2579:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2506:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2444:
2352:
2349:
2331:
2330:
2324:
2313:Local government
2202:
2201:
2186:
2185:
2170:
2169:
2154:
2153:
2124:
2123:
2108:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2076:
2075:
2046:
2045:
2030:
2029:
2014:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1951:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1919:
1799:
1798:
1794:Romance language
1779:Franco-Yukonnais
1694:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1391:
1344:
1297:
678:
677:
607:Ville de Fermont
603:Mont Wright Mine
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
469:
464:
461:
459:
457:
443:
442:
395:
358:
357:
349:
227:October 15, 1974
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
116:
115:
109:
80:
70:
58:
48:Ville de Fermont
28:
27:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3624:Kawawachikamach
3527:
3512:
3508:Kawawachikamach
3498:
3492:
3471:
3465:
3434:
3413:
3402:
3400:
3370:
3365:
3327:
3324:
3276:
3264:
3261:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3113:
3111:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3055:Vice Media, LLC
3051:Wayback Machine
3041:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3007:Wayback Machine
2997:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2924:
2917:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2431:
2419:
2407:Cartier Railway
2373:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2328:
2315:
2303:Cartier Railway
2287:mines owned by
2273:
2220:
2213:
2142:
2135:
2064:
2057:
1986:
1979:
1908:
1901:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1767:
1596:
1595:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1454:
1449:
1389:
1342:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
653:
621:
591:
483:
479:
458:.villedefermont
454:
440:
419:
389:
159:52.783; -67.083
158:
156:
152:
149:
144:
141:
139:
137:
136:
130:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:
117:
96:
91:Motto(s):
86:
85:
84:
83:
74:
73:
42:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3176:External links
3174:
3172:
3171:
3145:
3118:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3059:
3035:
3010:
2991:
2971:
2946:
2915:
2895:
2875:
2848:
2821:
2794:
2768:
2742:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2655:
2630:
2605:
2580:
2559:
2531:
2496:
2464:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2396:Wabush Airport
2372:
2371:Transportation
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2334:
2332:
2314:
2311:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
683:
682:
676:
652:
649:
620:
617:
590:
587:
471:
470:
452:
448:
447:
437:
433:
432:
427:
421:
420:
415:
413:
411:Postal code(s)
407:
406:
396:
386:
385:
375:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
352:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
262:
255:
254:
249:
247:Federal riding
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
207:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
132:
131:
125:
119:
118:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
81:
75:
71:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3677:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:Sept-Rivières
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3430:Schefferville
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3228:
3227:
3223:on the CBC's
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3039:
3025:on 2006-03-12
3024:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2981:
2975:
2961:on 2006-07-19
2960:
2956:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2716:, p. 18.
2715:
2710:
2703:
2698:
2682:
2679:(in French).
2678:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2645:on 2010-10-15
2644:
2640:
2634:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2595:on 2006-04-21
2594:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2400:Labrador West
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2338:
2335:This list is
2333:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:ArcelorMittal
2286:
2277:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1463:
1460:conducted by
1459:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:precipitation
1078:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
868:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
798:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
728:
684:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
648:
646:
645:cyanobacteria
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
616:
614:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:Ralph Erskine
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Labrador City
521:
517:
513:
507:
477:
468:
463:
453:
449:
446:
438:
434:
431:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
387:
383:
379:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
353:
346:
342:
338:
334:
332:
329: •
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
266:
263:
261:
258: •
256:
253:
250:
248:
245: •
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
196:
194:
190:
187:
184:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
163:
135:Coordinates:
133:
108:
99:
95:
89:
79:
69:
61:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
23:
19:
3620:
3560:
3520:
3424:
3316:
3224:
3165:, retrieved
3149:
3139:, retrieved
3123:
3112:, retrieved
3102:
3080:. Retrieved
3071:
3062:
3054:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:the original
3013:
2994:
2983:. Retrieved
2974:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2949:
2907:
2898:
2887:
2878:
2867:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2840:. Retrieved
2833:
2824:
2813:. Retrieved
2806:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2780:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2754:
2745:
2733:
2728:, p. 6.
2721:
2709:
2704:, p. 9.
2697:
2687:November 19,
2685:. Retrieved
2677:actus.sfr.fr
2676:
2672:
2666:
2658:
2647:. Retrieved
2643:the original
2633:
2622:. Retrieved
2608:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2583:
2571:
2562:
2551:. Retrieved
2546:
2523:. Retrieved
2513:
2488:. Retrieved
2483:
2477:
2456:. Retrieved
2411:Port-Cartier
2404:
2393:
2374:
2345:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2299:Port-Cartier
2296:
2293:
2282:
1791:
1768:
1455:
1452:Demographics
1084:mm (inches)
663:
654:
641:Moisie River
637:Carheil Lake
629:glacial till
622:
610:
606:
592:
566:
562:
559:leeward side
555:
547:company town
542:
540:
475:
474:
425:Area code(s)
260:Prov. riding
93:
82:Coat of arms
47:
22:
3544:Manicouagan
3529:Caniapiscau
3451:Lac-Juillet
3446:Caniapiscau
3185:(in French)
2787:February 2,
2761:February 2,
2515:2021 census
2398:located in
2385:Baie-Comeau
1894:Pop %
1883:Pop %
1872:Pop %
1861:Pop %
1783:Dawson City
579:Svappavaara
551:Mont Wright
430:418 and 581
252:Manicouagan
224:Constituted
210:Caniapiscau
157: /
3639:Categories
3599:Natashquan
3589:Matimekosh
3579:Maliotenam
3569:La Romaine
3487:Matimekosh
3456:Lac-Vacher
3167:2019-09-22
3141:2019-09-22
3114:2019-09-22
3082:2020-10-10
3029:2006-06-24
2985:2006-06-24
2965:2006-06-24
2869:2014-01-28
2842:2017-11-23
2815:2023-10-19
2649:2010-10-07
2624:2022-02-19
2599:2006-06-24
2553:2024-04-30
2525:2024-04-30
2490:2024-04-30
2458:2010-10-07
2429:References
2348:April 2024
2337:incomplete
1850:Responses
1551:Median age
1509:Population
1468:living in
1440:Source 2:
1390:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1343:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1296:(≥ 0.2 mm)
308:Population
232:Government
18:MV Fermont
3611:(part of
3581:(part of
3523:Côte-Nord
2409:connects
2381:route 500
2377:route 389
2285:Fire Lake
1765:Languages
1588:$ 113,774
1585:$ 146,560
1582:$ 172,000
1523:Land area
672:Sept-Îles
639:, in the
625:peat bogs
619:Geography
612:La Faille
528:Route 389
512:Côte-Nord
373:Time zone
350:(2016-21)
300:Elevation
265:Duplessis
198:Côte-Nord
3604:Pessamit
3574:Lac-John
3549:Minganie
3481:Lac-John
3158:archived
3132:archived
3108:archived
3076:Archived
3047:Archived
3003:Archived
2681:Archived
2673:The Wall
2667:The Wall
2618:Archived
2570:(2017),
2452:Archived
2417:See also
1289:(114.8)
1219:(20.27)
1149:(31.75)
1080:Average
1075:(−57.1)
1070:(−49.0)
1065:(−31.0)
1030:(−23.8)
1025:(−50.8)
1020:(−57.1)
1015:(−56.2)
950:(−15.9)
945:(−18.6)
615:(2019).
563:The Wall
543:Fer Mont
514:region,
436:Highways
181:Province
3564:Essipit
3425:Fermont
3317:Fermont
3094:Sources
2301:on the
2271:Economy
2231:98.75%
2158:97.26%
2080:96.59%
2002:97.56%
1924:97.37%
1825:English
1807:Census
1775:Nunavik
1771:Dunkirk
1472:of its
1456:In the
1284:(20.0)
1279:(20.4)
1244:(10.5)
1239:(16.5)
1234:(12.2)
1229:(19.7)
1214:(0.06)
1209:(0.27)
1204:(1.70)
1199:(4.05)
1194:(4.08)
1189:(4.67)
1184:(3.41)
1179:(1.39)
1174:(0.54)
1169:(0.04)
1164:(0.02)
1159:(0.04)
1144:(2.06)
1139:(2.31)
1134:(2.65)
1129:(4.17)
1124:(4.08)
1119:(4.67)
1114:(3.45)
1109:(1.83)
1104:(1.59)
1099:(1.69)
1094:(1.24)
1089:(2.02)
1060:(−0.4)
1050:(23.0)
1045:(23.0)
1040:(17.6)
1005:(16.4)
1000:(−8.1)
995:(10.0)
990:(25.3)
985:(36.3)
980:(44.6)
975:(45.3)
970:(38.8)
965:(27.9)
960:(14.5)
955:(−3.1)
935:(26.6)
925:(18.0)
920:(32.2)
915:(45.0)
910:(54.7)
905:(56.3)
900:(50.2)
895:(38.5)
890:(25.7)
880:(−3.6)
875:(−7.8)
865:(36.7)
860:(11.1)
855:(25.5)
850:(38.8)
845:(53.6)
840:(64.8)
835:(67.3)
830:(61.9)
825:(49.5)
820:(36.5)
815:(19.9)
795:(97.7)
790:(37.4)
785:(53.6)
780:(60.8)
775:(78.8)
770:(93.2)
765:(87.8)
760:(97.7)
755:(78.8)
750:(63.5)
745:(54.5)
740:(43.7)
735:(43.7)
651:Climate
589:History
476:Fermont
451:Website
417:G0G 1J0
216:Settled
170:Country
145:67°05′W
142:52°47′N
120:Fermont
32:Fermont
3609:Uashat
3594:Mingan
2944:census
2264:0.23%
2253:0.33%
2242:0.69%
2225:3,075
2206:0.69%
2203:50.0%
2190:0.34%
2187:33.3%
2174:1.72%
2171:28.6%
2147:2,835
2128:0.76%
2112:0.38%
2096:2.27%
2093:20.0%
2077:10.1%
2069:2,550
2050:0.70%
2034:0.35%
2018:1.39%
2015:33.3%
1991:2,800
1972:0.81%
1956:0.61%
1953:50.0%
1940:1.21%
1937:25.0%
1921:13.9%
1913:2,410
1891:Trend
1888:Count
1880:Trend
1877:Count
1869:Trend
1866:Count
1858:Trend
1855:Count
1818:French
1812:Total
1738:−13.9%
1673:−13.4%
1651:−14.8%
1640:+21.2%
1336:167.9
1274:(9.4)
1269:(1.2)
1264:(0.0)
1259:(0.0)
1254:(0.5)
1249:(4.4)
1055:(5.0)
1035:(0.5)
930:(1.6)
885:(8.1)
810:(8.6)
805:(3.2)
686:Month
661:Köppen
595:Gagnon
583:Sweden
567:Le Mur
516:Quebec
193:Region
186:Quebec
174:Canada
3226:Ideas
3161:(PDF)
3154:(PDF)
3135:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
2671:[
2219:3,200
2155:7.8%
2141:2,915
2125:0.0%
2109:0.0%
2063:2,640
2047:0.0%
2031:0.0%
1999:9.8%
1985:2,870
1969:0.0%
1907:2,475
1845:Year
1839:Other
1787:Yukon
1749:−8.8%
1746:2,256
1743:2021
1735:2,474
1732:2016
1727:+9.2%
1724:2,874
1721:2011
1716:−9.8%
1713:2,633
1710:2006
1705:−9.8%
1702:2,918
1699:2001
1670:3,234
1667:1996
1662:+4.0%
1659:3,735
1656:1991
1648:3,592
1645:1986
1637:4,216
1634:1981
1626:3,479
1623:1976
1478:2,474
1474:1,538
1466:2,256
1430:80.4
1427:12.8
1424:13.3
1400:10.3
1394:11.9
1383:92.4
1371:19.0
1368:17.0
1365:18.2
1362:15.9
1333:12.8
1330:14.1
1327:15.5
1324:20.0
1321:17.0
1318:18.2
1315:16.4
1312:11.7
1306:10.5
1300:12.0
1287:291.6
1217:515.1
1197:102.9
1192:103.7
1187:118.7
1147:806.5
1127:106.0
1122:103.7
1117:118.7
1073:−49.5
1068:−45.0
1063:−35.0
1058:−18.0
1053:−15.0
1033:−17.5
1028:−31.0
1023:−46.0
1018:−49.5
1013:−49.0
998:−22.3
993:−12.2
953:−19.5
948:−26.6
943:−28.1
928:−16.9
883:−13.3
878:−19.8
873:−22.1
858:−11.6
808:−13.0
803:−16.0
725:Year
445:R-389
399:UTC−4
378:UTC−5
367:1,538
335:2,151
331:Urban
316:2,256
2942:2016
2938:2011
2934:2006
2930:2001
2926:1996
2789:2024
2763:2024
2689:2022
2405:The
2261:n/a
2250:n/a
2239:n/a
2228:n/a
2212:1996
2134:2001
2056:2006
1978:2011
1900:2016
1688:Pop.
1684:Year
1612:Pop.
1608:Year
1503:2011
1498:2016
1493:2021
1421:8.0
1418:1.6
1415:0.0
1412:0.0
1409:0.8
1406:4.3
1403:7.5
1397:9.9
1380:0.1
1377:1.5
1374:8.8
1359:8.7
1356:2.7
1353:0.4
1350:0.1
1347:0.1
1309:9.8
1303:9.9
1282:50.7
1277:51.8
1272:23.9
1247:11.3
1242:26.7
1237:42.0
1232:30.9
1227:50.1
1202:43.3
1182:86.6
1177:35.3
1172:13.8
1142:52.2
1137:58.6
1132:67.2
1112:87.7
1107:46.6
1102:40.5
1097:42.8
1092:31.4
1087:51.2
1048:−5.0
1043:−5.0
1038:−8.0
1003:−8.6
988:−3.7
963:−2.3
958:−9.7
933:−3.0
923:−7.8
908:12.6
903:13.5
898:10.1
888:−3.5
853:−3.6
843:12.0
838:18.2
833:19.6
828:16.6
813:−6.7
793:36.5
783:12.0
778:16.0
773:26.0
768:34.0
763:31.0
758:36.5
753:26.0
748:17.5
743:12.5
722:Dec
719:Nov
716:Oct
713:Sep
710:Aug
707:Jul
704:Jun
701:May
698:Apr
695:Mar
692:Feb
689:Jan
631:and
359:8.8%
271:Area
219:1971
72:Flag
40:City
3195:Map
2343:.
2258:40
2247:15
2236:70
2195:20
2179:10
2163:50
2117:20
2101:10
2085:60
2039:20
2023:10
2007:40
1961:20
1945:15
1929:30
1470:976
1267:3.0
1262:0.0
1257:0.0
1252:1.2
1212:1.5
1207:6.8
1167:0.9
1162:0.5
1157:1.1
983:2.4
978:7.0
973:7.4
968:3.8
918:0.1
913:7.2
893:3.6
863:2.6
848:3.8
823:9.7
818:2.5
788:3.0
738:6.5
733:6.5
664:Dfc
526:on
491:ɛər
462:.ca
460:.qc
456:www
403:EDT
392:DST
382:EST
205:RCM
3641::
3074:.
3070:.
3053:.
2940:,
2936:,
2932:,
2928:,
2918:^
2906:.
2886:.
2859:.
2832:.
2805:.
2779:.
2753:.
2616:.
2545:.
2534:^
2512:.
2499:^
2482:.
2467:^
2437:^
2402:.
2391:.
1796:.
1785:,
1693:±%
1617:±%
674:.
538:.
3615:)
3585:)
3525::
3395:e
3388:t
3381:v
3256:e
3249:t
3242:v
3229:.
3085:.
3032:.
2988:.
2968:.
2872:.
2845:.
2818:.
2791:.
2765:.
2740:.
2691:.
2665:"
2652:.
2627:.
2602:.
2556:.
2528:.
2493:.
2476:"
2461:.
2350:)
2346:(
659:(
565:(
506:/
503:t
500:n
497:ɒ
494:m
488:f
485:ˈ
482:/
478:(
405:)
401:(
394:)
384:)
380:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.