878:
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on 6 May and returned to
Hungary, where he was tried for crimes against the state and executed, along with three of his ministers. Most of his ministers also were sentenced to death and executed, except four of them. Béla Jurcsek committed suicide at the end of the war, Árpád Henney fled to Austria.
943:
government" had little other intention or ability but to maintain fascism and to maintain control in Nazi-occupied portions of
Hungary as Soviet troops poured into Hungary. He did this in order to reduce the threat to Germany. Szálasi's aim was to create a dictatorial state based on his "Hungarist"
924:). He formed a government of sixteen ministers, half of which were members of the Arrow Cross Party. While the Horthy regency had come to an end, the Hungarian monarchy was not abolished by the Szálasi regime, as government newspapers kept referring to the country as the Kingdom of Hungary (
912:
In his memoirs, Horthy later contended that he never gave power to the Arrow Cross, but had "merely exchanged my signature for my son's life." As he saw it, the appointment of Szálasi was void, since "a signature wrung from a man at machine-gun point can have little legality."
245:
723:, which effectively limited the authority of the Government of National Unity to the city of Budapest and its environs as the Hungarian capital city. Despite the Red Army's strategic limitation of Hungarian forces, as agreed with the Nazis, the Arrow Cross regime realised the
247:
244:
246:
782:
were still not allowed to join the Arrow Cross Party. Szálasi devoted much time to his political writings and to trips in the shrinking territory under his control: many political matters were effectively handled by his Deputy Prime
Minister
802:
began. Fascist forces loyal to Szálasi and the badly damaged remnants of the
Hungarian First Army fought alongside German forces. They fought against the Red Army to no avail. By 13 February 1945, all of Budapest was under Soviet control.
731:'s resumption of the Nazis’ scheduled deportations of Hungarian Jews, especially the Jews of Budapest; in 1941, 800,000 Jews resided in the expanded borders of the Kingdom of Hungary; in 1945, only 200,000 Hungarian Jews had survived
778:) as the national economy for Hungary. Even as Hungary was in chaos, Szálasi refused theoretically to compromise Hungarian sovereignty, trying to retain nominal command of all Hungarian military units, including the local SS units.
266:
970:. He had failed in his efforts to convince many of the men under his command to switch sides. The government that Miklós oversaw was an "interim government" and maintained control in the Soviet-occupied portions of Hungary.
2060:
1862:
2457:
2603:
909:(Royal Hungarian Prime Minister) on 16 October. He was then deported to Germany. This act merely rubber-stamped an Arrow Cross coup, as Szálasi's men had taken over Budapest the previous night.
243:
2571:
265:
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901:
unless he renounced the armistice and abdicated. To spare his son's life, Horthy signed a statement announcing both his abdication and the appointment of Arrow Cross leader
3039:
2793:
2833:
829:
Between 16 March and 25 March 1945, the remnants of the
Hungarian Third Army were overrun and virtually destroyed. By the end of March and into April, what remained of the
2809:
2785:
2595:
2587:
1745:
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877:
100:
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1300:
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72:
180:
166:
2075:
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79:
787:. At the beginning of December, Szálasi and his government relocated out of Budapest as Soviet troops advanced towards the capital. In a
2010:
669:, the head of state of Hungary. As a wartime ally of Nazi Germany, Prime Minister Szálasi's government readily executed and realised the
3031:
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86:
2703:
2085:
762:
1936:. Nicholas Horthy, Miklós Horthy, Andrew L. Simon, Nicholas Roosevelt (illustrated ed.). Simon Publications LLC. p. 348.
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1914:
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1008:
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was sentenced to death, but the tribunal – before execution – changed his sentence to life imprisonment.
750:
666:
383:
119:
1728:
3281:
818:
fought alongside German forces in the last major offensive in
Hungary against the Soviet forces. For ten days the
93:
2003:
1798:
1633:, Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr., Eds., Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc.
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announced an armistice with the Allies on 15 October, the
Germans kidnapped him and threatened to kill his
678:
568:
1988:
1750:
3276:
2768:
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1529:
1438:
826:
was able to drive the
Germans and Hungarians back to the positions they held before the offensive began.
1996:
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in the country, and deported 80,000 Jewish women, children, and old people for killing at the
2428:
2150:
2022:
1565:
1534:
1235:
1163:
856:
The Ferenc Szálasi regime, which had fled
Hungary, was dissolved on 7 May 1945, a day before
702:
622:
439:
3015:
2210:
673:(1941–1945); thus, in seven months, the Arrow Cross regime killed between 10,000 and 15,000
3153:
1956:
967:
830:
815:
724:
694:
670:
3095:
2999:
2245:
1778:
652:
1920–1944), the Arrow Cross Party established the coalition
Government of National Unity (
8:
2386:
2351:
2170:
1779:
The Policies of Prime Minister Kallay and the German Occupation of Hungary in March 1944
1338:
2437:
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866:
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779:
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320:
147:
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507:
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2045:
1937:
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1804:
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641:
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618:
295:
253:
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2140:
1305:
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1191:
1018:
920:) of three on 17 October. On 4 November, Szálasi was sworn as Leader of the Nation (
902:
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402:
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Prime Minister Szálasi established the "Corporate order of the Working nation" (
2310:
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1220:
956:
788:
333:
210:
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1609:(in Hungarian) (2nd ed.). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. pp. 275–276.
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Minister without portfolio and special delegate to the Leader of the Nation,
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1909:(in Hungarian) (2nd ed.). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. p. 205.
916:
The Hungarian parliament approved the formation of a Council of Regency (
819:
343:
285:
822:
forces made costly gains. However, within twenty-four hours, the Soviet
2175:
2061:
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
755:
358:
2019:
792:
665:
as the prime minister of the Government of National Unity and as the
368:
338:
978:
35:
1880:
The Holocaust’s Ghost: Writings on Art, Politics, Law and Education
963:
940:
736:
719:, Miklós Horthy (r. 1920–1944), the Red Army occupied most of the
3113:
2026:
1655:
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in charge of the full-scale mobilization and arming of the nation
861:
842:
593:
353:
227:
754:
The Jews of Budapest are assembled for deportation to a Nazi a
849:'s government was nominally in control of the whole country.
795:
destroyed Hungarian infrastructure as the Soviets closed in.
735:; moreover, PM Szálasi's deportation order also included the
1729:
Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya, Szálasi-kormány, nyilas kormány
661:
As the national government, the Arrow Cross Party installed
2691:
1705:(2nd ed.). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. p. 256.
1680:(2nd ed.). Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó. p. 255.
865:
Emil Szakváry was sentenced to life imprisonment, while
707:
Late in the Second World War, at the time of the joint
1840:"War Crime Suspect Admits to his Leading Fascist Role"
1774:
1772:
889:
Arrow Cross members marching in Budapest, October 1944
770:
anti-tank gun in a suburb of Budapest. (November 1944)
1882:(2000), University of Alberta Press. pp. 178–210.
1567:
Take Budapest: The Struggle for Hungary, Autumn 1944
1769:
1465:
in charge of the continuous oversight of production
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1803:. 590: Wayne State University Press. p. 730.
1495:in charge of the Leader of the Nation's task force
936:(Hungary) was frequently used as an alternative.
3258:
1800:The Jews of Hungary:History, Culture, Psychology
384:Leader of the Nation (prime minister of Hungary)
653:
139:
1878:Crowe, David (2000). “The Roma Holocaust”, in
947:On 21 December 1944, with the approval of the
2413:
2004:
860:. Szálasi was captured by American troops in
1428:in charge of National Defence and Propaganda
881:Hungarian officers in Budapest, October 1944
2076:National Socialist Hungarian Workers' Party
1907:A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban
1742:A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban
1703:A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban
1678:A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban
1607:A Magyar Honvédség a második világháborúban
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1570:. New York: The History Press. p. 53.
471:• End of German occupation of Hungary
200:
69:"Government of National Unity" Hungary
27:1944–1945 Nazi puppet government of Hungary
2427:
2420:
2406:
2011:
1997:
1831:
1559:
1557:
1555:
982:Szálasi (seated, center) and his ministers
845:as Soviet forces occupied all of Hungary.
294:
217:("Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary")
2086:United Hungarian National Socialist Party
1904:
1744:(in Hungarian) (2nd ed.). Budapest:
1739:
1700:
1675:
1604:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1837:
1591:
1563:
977:
884:
876:
761:
749:
600:
1631:World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions
1552:
966:. Miklós was a former commander of the
959:of a "counter" Hungarian government in
939:Szálasi was an ardent fascist and his "
14:
3259:
2056:Hungarian National Defence Association
1929:
1923:
259:("Hungarian Arrow Cross Party Anthem")
2401:
1992:
1796:
853:itself was on the verge of collapse.
833:were put on the defensive during the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2778:Interwar period & WW2 (1920-45)
1790:
1652:"Ébredj Magyar - Hungarista Induló"
814:), Fascist Hungarian forces of the
632:in eastern Europe. After the joint
24:
2066:Hungarian National Socialist Party
2051:Christian National Socialist Front
872:
711:by which the German Nazis and the
461:• Government fled to Germany
25:
3303:
3272:1945 disestablishments in Hungary
1957:Hungary: Notes - archontology.org
1930:Horthy, Admiral Nicholas (2000).
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2978:
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2436:
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640:overthrew the government of the
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559:
534:
284:
263:
239:
179:
165:
34:
18:Ferenc Szálasi's government
2932:Provisional National Government
2704:Revolutionary Governing Council
1973:
1961:
1950:
1933:Admiral Nicholas Horthy Memoirs
1898:
1893:A history of fascism, 1914-1945
1885:
1872:
1853:
1296:Minister of Trade and Transport
203:Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae
45:needs additional citations for
3267:1944 establishments in Hungary
1838:Johnston, Chris (2006-02-16).
1733:
1719:
1694:
1669:
1644:
1623:
1540:Szent László Infantry Division
13:
1:
2716:Counter-governments (1919-21)
2458:Committee of National Defense
1545:
973:
907:Magyar királyi miniszterelnök
835:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive
812:Unternehmen Frühlingserwachen
776:Dolgozó Nemzet Hivatás Rendje
766:Hungarian soldiers operate a
684:
649:
636:with which the Nazis and the
605:Flag of the Arrow Cross Party
2337:Government of National Unity
2039:Political parties and groups
1869:- Holocaust Memorial Centre.
1629:Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999).
679:Auschwitz concentration camp
621:of Hungary, which ruled the
611:Government of National Unity
569:Soviet occupation of Hungary
136:Government of National Unity
7:
3114:Third Republic (since 1990)
2984:People's Republic (1949-90)
1895:, Routledge, 1996, page 420
1530:Hungary during World War II
1523:
1102:Minister of Foreign Affairs
655:Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya
141:Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya
10:
3308:
1462:Minister without portfolio
1425:Minister without portfolio
1388:Minister without portfolio
837:and were then forced into
808:Operation Spring Awakening
688:
481:• Capture of Szálasi
3292:Germany–Hungary relations
3107:
2967:
2917:
2766:
2715:
2689:
2647:
2477:
2435:
2319:
2103:
2092:
2038:
1905:Gosztonyi, Péter (1992).
1740:Gosztonyi, Péter (1992).
1701:Gosztonyi, Péter (1992).
1676:Gosztonyi, Péter (1992).
1605:Gosztonyi, Péter (1992).
1491:
1461:
1424:
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1213:Minister of Religion and
1212:
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1128:
1100:
1072:
1039:
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451:• Government formed
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2654:First Republic (1918-19)
1823:: CS1 maint: location (
1564:Nevenkin, Kamen (2012).
1434:Ferenc Kassai-Schalmayer
1074:Minister of the Interior
699:The Holocaust in Hungary
3282:Hungary in World War II
2276:Lajos Reményi-Schneller
2121:Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky
1797:Patai, Raphael (1996).
1535:Operation "Panzerfaust"
1269:Minister of Agriculture
1136:Lajos Reményi-Schneller
691:Hungary in World War II
2696:Soviet Republic (1919)
2429:Governments of Hungary
1236:Part of Hungarian Life
983:
928:, also abbreviated as
890:
882:
806:In March 1945, during
798:In December 1944, the
771:
759:
743:) of 28,000 Hungarian
658:) on 16 October 1944.
654:
606:
491:• Disestablished
201:
140:
2442:Revolution of 1848-49
1040:Deputy Prime Minister
981:
888:
880:
765:
753:
703:Operation Panzerfaust
604:
440:Operation Panzerfaust
317:Common languages
2362:Levente Associations
1860:Victims of Holocaust
1329:Minister of Industry
1009:Leader of the Nation
968:Hungarian First Army
831:Royal Hungarian Army
816:Hungarian Third Army
727:with Prime Minister
725:Holocaust in Hungary
695:Operation Margarethe
671:Holocaust in Hungary
667:Leader of the Nation
54:improve this article
3287:Politics of Hungary
3239: /
2484:Dualism (1867-1918)
2387:Second Vienna Award
2301:András Tasnádi Nagy
1362:Minister of Welfare
1186:Minister of Defence
1158:Minister of Justice
1130:Minister of Finance
987:
955:was elected as the
858:Germany's surrender
793:German armed forces
3277:Fascism in Hungary
2924:Post-WW2 (1945-49)
2750:(July-August 1919)
2604:Khuen-Héderváry II
2382:First Vienna Award
1891:Stanley G. Payne,
1865:2008-03-11 at the
1784:2011-01-09 at the
1471:Vilmos Hellebronth
986:
984:
891:
883:
867:Vilmos Hellebronth
800:Battle of Budapest
772:
760:
721:Kingdom of Hungary
626:Kingdom of Hungary
607:
555:Kingdom of Hungary
542:Kingdom of Hungary
3243:47.433°N 19.250°E
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2520:
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2470:
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2372:Treaty of Trianon
2256:Ottokár Prohászka
2146:Zoltán Böszörmény
2111:Gábor Andreánszky
2046:Arrow Cross Party
1982:, 27 January 1945
1980:Hivatalos Közlöny
1970:, 17 October 1944
1968:Budapesti Közlöny
1746:Európa Könyvkiadó
1521:
1520:
1000:Left office
997:Took office
961:Soviet-controlled
717:Regent of Hungary
713:Arrow Cross Party
642:Regent of Hungary
638:Arrow Cross Party
619:puppet government
599:
598:
585:
584:
581:
580:
547:
546:
398:• 1944–1945
374:government under
307:Puppet government
268:
260:
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122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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2352:Kolozsvár ghetto
2320:Related articles
2171:Sándor Festetics
2151:László Budinszky
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926:Magyar Királyság
758:. (October 1944)
756:Holocaust Centre
657:
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577:
576:
563:
562:
551:
550:
538:
537:
531:
530:
515:
514:
465:28–29 March 1945
298:
288:
270:
269:
258:
250:
249:
235:
214:
206:
183:
169:
151:
143:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3103:
2963:
2913:
2810:Simonyi-Semadam
2762:
2734:(May-June 1919)
2711:
2685:
2643:
2620:István Tisza II
2575:(June-Nov 1903)
2473:
2431:
2426:
2396:
2391:
2342:Greater Hungary
2332:Budapest ghetto
2315:
2136:László Bárdossy
2099:
2095:
2090:
2034:
2017:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1867:Wayback Machine
1858:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1832:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1786:Wayback Machine
1777:
1770:
1763:
1755:. p. 215.
1748:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1603:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1562:
1553:
1548:
1526:
1506:16 October 1944
1503:
1494:
1493:
1476:16 October 1944
1473:
1464:
1463:
1446:16 October 1944
1443:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1409:16 October 1944
1406:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1372:16 October 1944
1369:
1346:16 October 1944
1343:
1336:
1313:16 October 1944
1310:
1303:
1280:16 October 1944
1277:
1249:
1246:
1226:16 October 1944
1223:
1197:16 October 1944
1194:
1169:16 October 1944
1166:
1141:16 October 1944
1138:
1113:16 October 1944
1110:
1085:16 October 1944
1082:
1057:16 October 1944
1054:
1047:
1024:16 October 1944
1021:
976:
918:Kormányzótanács
875:
873:Hungary divided
737:Romani genocide
705:
687:
623:German-occupied
574:
560:
535:
508:Hungarian Pengő
492:
482:
472:
462:
455:16 October 1944
452:
445:15 October 1944
442:
399:
348:
289:
282:
278:Seal of Hungary
271:
264:
261:
257:
251:
240:
237:
231:
216:
208:
191:
190:
189:
184:
176:
175:
170:
152:
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137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3248:47.433; 19.250
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3118:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3027:(Oct-Nov 1956)
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2901:(Aug-Oct 1944)
2895:
2893:(Mar-Aug 1944)
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2813:(Mar-Jul 1920)
2807:
2799:
2797:(Aug-Nov 1919)
2791:
2782:
2780:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2707:(Mar-Aug 1919)
2700:
2698:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2673:(Jan-Mar 1919)
2667:
2662:Mihály Károlyi
2658:
2656:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2631:(Jun-Aug 1917)
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2580:István Tisza I
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2469:(May-Aug 1849)
2463:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Labour service
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2311:Charles Zentai
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Ferenc Szálasi
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Ferenc Rajniss
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:László Csatáry
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Károly Beregfy
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:National Front
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1949:
1942:
1922:
1915:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1852:
1830:
1809:
1789:
1768:
1761:
1732:
1726:(in Hungarian)
1718:
1711:
1693:
1686:
1668:
1643:
1622:
1615:
1590:
1576:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1244:Ferenc Szálasi
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:Ferenc Rajniss
1219:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:Károly Beregfy
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:Ferenc Szálasi
1017:
1015:
1013:Prime Minister
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
975:
972:
957:prime minister
903:Ferenc Szálasi
874:
871:
791:strategy, the
789:scorched earth
780:Ethnic Germans
729:Ferenc Szálasi
715:overthrew the
686:
683:
675:Hungarian Jews
663:Ferenc Szálasi
597:
596:
591:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
571:
565:
564:
557:
548:
545:
544:
539:
527:
526:
521:
511:
510:
505:
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
424:
423:Historical era
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
406:
405:
403:Ferenc Szálasi
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
380:
379:
378:administration
366:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
347:
346:
341:
336:
334:Roman Catholic
330:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
304:
300:
299:
291:
290:
283:
273:
272:
262:
238:
219:
218:
193:
192:
185:
178:
177:
171:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
153:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3304:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3255:
3252:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3032:Imre Nagy III
3030:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2834:Gyula Károlyi
2832:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Győző Istóczy
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Miklós Horthy
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:István Balogh
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Rongyos Gárda
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1943:0-9665734-3-9
1939:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1916:963-07-5386-3
1912:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1810:0-8143-2561-0
1806:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1762:963-07-5386-3
1758:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1712:963-07-5386-3
1708:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1687:963-07-5386-3
1683:
1679:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1639:0-86516-422-3
1636:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1616:963-07-5386-3
1612:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1579:
1577:9780752477039
1573:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:28 March 1945
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:28 March 1945
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:28 March 1945
1448:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:28 March 1945
1411:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:28 March 1945
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:28 March 1945
1348:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1334:Emil Szakváry
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1316:28 March 1945
1315:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:28 March 1945
1282:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:28 March 1945
1254:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:28 March 1945
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:28 March 1945
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:28 March 1945
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:28 March 1945
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:28 March 1945
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:28 March 1945
1059:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:Jenő Szöllősi
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:28 March 1945
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
996:
993:
990:
989:
980:
971:
969:
965:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Miklós Horthy
887:
879:
870:
868:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
824:counterattack
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:Jenő Szöllősi
781:
777:
769:
768:7.5 cm Pak 40
764:
757:
752:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:the Holocaust
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
656:
647:
646:Miklós Horthy
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
620:
616:
612:
603:
595:
592:
590:Today part of
588:
572:
570:
567:
566:
558:
556:
553:
552:
549:
543:
540:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
506:
502:
498:
494:
488:
484:
478:
474:
468:
464:
458:
454:
448:
444:
441:
435:
431:
428:
425:
421:
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
41:
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3223:
3213:(since 2022)
3170:Gyurcsány II
3024:Imre Nagy II
2905:
2794:Friedrich II
2532:Kálmán Tisza
2347:Gyorshadtest
2336:
2296:Döme Sztójay
2251:Fidél Pálffy
2246:József Nyírő
2241:Zoltán Meskó
2236:Lajos Méhelÿ
2226:Gábor Kemény
2221:Béla Jurcsek
2216:Andor Jaross
2196:Árpád Henney
2186:Gyula Gömbös
2161:László Endre
2116:István Antal
1979:
1975:
1967:
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1925:
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1844:. Retrieved
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1660:. Retrieved
1658:. 2021-01-10
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1630:
1625:
1606:
1581:. Retrieved
1566:
1501:Árpád Henney
1397:Emil Kovarcz
1367:Béla Jurcsek
1275:Fidél Pálffy
1252:7 March 1945
1229:7 March 1945
1108:Gábor Kemény
949:Soviet Union
946:
938:
934:Magyarország
933:
932:), although
929:
925:
922:nemzetvezető
921:
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855:
851:Nazi Germany
828:
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630:World War II
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524:Succeeded by
523:
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475:4 April 1945
427:World War II
372:totalitarian
311:Nazi Germany
276:
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226:
222:
199:
197:Motto:
196:
187:Coat of arms
116:
110:January 2023
107:
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90:
83:
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64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3246: /
3162:Gyurcsány I
3149:(1998-2002)
3008:Imre Nagy I
2948:Ferenc Nagy
2786:Friedrich I
2636:Wekerle III
2567:(1899-1903)
2367:Szeged Idea
2327:Arrow Cross
2306:Gábor Vajna
2291:Jenő Szemák
2281:Dezső Szabó
2206:Béla Imrédy
2191:Iván Héjjas
2181:József Gera
2166:Ákos Farkas
2126:László Baky
2023:nationalism
1749: [
1516:Independent
1486:Independent
1437: [
1419:Independent
1400: [
1382:Independent
1356:Independent
1337: [
1304: [
1301:Lajos Szász
1207:Independent
1151:Independent
1080:Gábor Vajna
1048: [
953:Béla Miklós
847:Béla Miklós
709:coup d’état
634:coup d’état
519:Preceded by
413:Legislature
344:Lutheranism
3261:Categories
3035:(Nov 1956)
2789:(Aug 1919)
2758:(Oct 1921)
2747:Szeged III
2726:(May 1919)
2681:(Aug 1919)
2596:Wekerle II
2261:Pál Prónay
2231:András Kun
2176:Imre Finta
2033:until 1945
1846:2009-04-19
1662:2024-02-03
1546:References
974:Government
944:ideology.
689:See also:
685:Background
495:7 May 1945
485:6 May 1945
365:Government
354:Demonym(s)
232:(English:
80:newspapers
3205:(2018-22)
3197:(2014-18)
3194:Orbán III
3189:(2010-14)
3181:(2009-10)
3173:(2006-09)
3165:(2004-06)
3157:(2002-04)
3154:Medgyessy
3141:(1994-98)
3133:(1993-94)
3125:(1990-93)
3099:(1988-90)
3091:(1987-88)
3083:(1975-87)
3075:(1967-75)
3067:(1965-67)
3059:(1961-65)
3051:(1958-61)
3043:(1956-58)
3019:(1955-56)
3011:(1953-55)
3003:(1952-53)
2995:(1948-52)
2959:(1947-48)
2951:(1946-47)
2943:(1945-46)
2935:(1944-45)
2909:(1944-45)
2885:(1942-44)
2877:(1941-42)
2869:(1939-41)
2866:Teleki II
2861:(1938-39)
2853:(1936-38)
2845:(1932-36)
2837:(1931-32)
2829:(1921-31)
2821:(1920-21)
2805:(1919-20)
2755:Rakovszky
2739:Szeged II
2665:(1918-19)
2639:(1917-18)
2628:Esterházy
2623:(1913-17)
2615:(1912-13)
2607:(1910-12)
2599:(1906-10)
2591:(1905-06)
2588:Fejérváry
2583:(1903-05)
2559:(1895-99)
2551:(1892-95)
2548:Wekerle I
2543:(1890-92)
2535:(1875-90)
2524:Wenckheim
2519:(1874-75)
2511:(1872-74)
2503:(1871-72)
2495:(1867-71)
2461:(1848-49)
2450:Batthyány
2271:Jenő Rátz
2020:Far-right
1842:. The Age
1819:cite book
1215:Education
991:Portfolio
369:Hungarist
359:Hungarian
339:Calvinism
327:Religion
321:Hungarian
157:1944–1945
148:Hungarian
3202:Orbán IV
3186:Orbán II
3056:Kádár II
2874:Bárdossy
2818:Teleki I
2731:Szeged I
2670:Berinkey
2492:Andrássy
2377:Turanism
1863:Archived
1782:Archived
1583:29 March
1524:See also
994:Minister
964:Debrecen
941:Quisling
839:Slovakia
747:people.
741:porjamos
617:-backed
504:Currency
3234:19°15′E
3231:47°26′N
3210:Orbán V
3146:Orbán I
3048:Münnich
3040:Kádár I
3016:Hegedüs
2956:Dinnyés
2906:Szálasi
2898:Lakatos
2890:Sztójay
2850:Darányi
2826:Bethlen
2540:Szapáry
2466:Szemere
2031:Hungary
2027:fascism
1656:YouTube
862:Mattsee
843:Austria
628:during
594:Hungary
438:•
280:(1945):
228:Himnusz
223:Anthem:
94:scholar
3178:Bajnai
3130:Boross
3122:Antall
3096:Németh
3064:Kállai
3000:Rákosi
2882:Kállay
2858:Imrédy
2842:Gömbös
2802:Huszár
2612:Lukács
2556:Bánffy
2508:Szlávy
2500:Lónyay
2104:People
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930:m.kir.
893:After
701:, and
613:was a
388:
303:Status
234:"Hymn"
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3088:Grósz
3080:Lázár
2940:Tildy
2678:Peidl
2564:Széll
2516:Bittó
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1441:]
1404:]
1341:]
1308:]
1052:]
211:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
3138:Horn
3072:Fock
2992:Dobi
2723:Arad
2025:and
1938:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1825:link
1805:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1585:2015
1572:ISBN
1456:NYKP
1323:NYKP
1290:NYKP
1262:NYKP
1179:NYKP
1123:NYKP
1095:NYKP
1067:NYKP
1034:NYKP
841:and
820:Axis
745:Roma
615:Nazi
609:The
417:Diet
376:Nazi
173:Flag
73:news
2029:in
905:as
899:son
309:of
56:by
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1821:}}
1817:{{
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650:r.
644:,
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