795:
810:
2051:
780:
29:
487:
2146:
279:
351:
495:
536:. Commerce was stimulated in the Americas, in an attempt to end the monopoly in the Indies and eliminate the injustices of colonial commerce. Ferdinand leaned toward registered ships rather than fleets of ships. The new system consisted of the substitution of the fleets and galleons so that a Spanish ship, previously authorized, could conduct trade freely in the Americas. This increased revenues and decreased fraud. Even so, this system provoked many protests among merchants in the private sector.
873:
829:
680:
episode. The death of his wife
Barbara, who had been devoted to him, and who carefully abstained from political intrigue, broke his heart. Between the date of her death in August 1758 and his own on 10 August 1759, he fell into a state of prostration in which he would not even dress, but wandered
651:
helped Spain and
Portugal strike a deal. Portugal agreed to renounce the colony and its claim to free navigation down the RĂo de la Plata. In return, Spain ceded to Portugal two regions on the Brazilian border, one in the Amazon and the other to the south, in which were seven of the thirty Jesuit
333:
Ferdinand succeeded his father upon the latter's death in 1746. His reign proved peaceful, as he avoided involving Spain in any
European conflicts. Moderate changes to Spain were initiated under the king, including reforms of taxation, advance commerce, and the Spanish navy, as well as a ban on
621:
675:
until his death on 10 August 1759. That period of time between August 1758 and August 1759 is known in
Spanish historiography as the year without a king, due to the absence of the royal figure as ruler. The cause of the disease is still debated. Some authors suggest that the king suffered a
419:. Ferdinand was by temperament melancholic, shy and distrustful of his own abilities. When complimented on his shooting, he replied, "It would be hard if there were not something I could do." Shooting and music were his only pleasures, and he was the generous patron of the famous singer
719:
regards him positively, writing that "The great virtue of
Fernando VI as ruler was that he kept Spain at peace and avoided further entanglement in European struggles". However, he also notes that "The last five years of Fernando VI, who ultimately lapsed into madness like his
407:
at the age of 17, after only seven months as King following the abdication of their father. But on
Elizabeth's insistence, Philip returned to the throne. However, due to Philip V's declined mental condition, Elizabeth was the more proactive of the two.
513:. He suggested that the state help modernize the country. To him, this was necessary to maintain a position of exterior strength so that France and Great Britain would consider Spain as an ally without supposing Spain's renunciation of its claim to
527:
In 1752, the bank Giro Real was created. It favored the transfer of public and private funds outside of Spain keeping all of the foreign exchanges in the hands of the Royal
Treasury, enriching the State. It is considered the predecessor to the
524:, that weighed the economic capacity of each contributor based on their property holdings. He also proposed a reduction of subsidies by the state to the Cortes and the army. The opposition by the nobility caused the abandonment of the project.
563:
as the King of Spain by the pope. A regalist policy was maintained that pursued as much political as fiscal objectives and whose decisive achievement was the
Concord of 1753. From this the right of universal patronage was obtained from
539:
According to
Ensenada, a powerful navy was fundamental to power of an overseas empire and aspirations of being respected by France and Great Britain. He increased the navy's budget and expanded the capacity of the shipyards of
455:, which ended with little benefit for Spain. He started his reign by eliminating the influence of his stepmother and her group of Italian courtiers. As king he followed a steady policy of neutrality in the conflict between the
394:
Philip, the second oldest of his three brothers, only lived for two weeks, dying before
Ferdinand was born, while Philip Peter died at the age of 7, when Ferdinand was six years old. At the age of 10, Ferdinand became
980:
MenĂ©ndez-Pidal De NavascuĂ©s, Faustino; (1999)El escudo; MenĂ©ndez Pidal y NavascuĂ©s, Faustino; OÂŽDonnell, Hugo; Lolo, Begoña. SĂmbolos de España. Madrid: Centro de Estudios PolĂticos y Constitucionales.
794:
338:. However, the last years of Ferdinand's reign were marked by mental instability, much like his direct predecessor Philip V. Upon his death, Ferdinand was succeeded by his younger half-brother,
809:
2890:
1186:, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain. Previously, the title Infante had been largely used in the different realms.
888:
659:
The conflict over the towns provoked a crisis in the Spanish Court. Ensenada, favorable to the Jesuits, and Father RĂĄvago, confessor of the King and members of the
2885:
2905:
108:
467:
2895:
474:, a supporter of the alliance with Great Britain. The fight between both ended in 1754 with the death of Carvajal and the fall of Ensenada, after which
749:) sends his most trusted agent, known only as "The Spaniard", to find and destroy the Fountain, because he saw it as the abomination in the eyes of
54:
2880:
2013:
1729:
572:
2298:
510:
387:, who had no affection except for her own children, and looked upon Ferdinand and her other stepsons as an obstacle to their fortunes. The
2900:
2084:
2021:
1805:
1595:
1164:
737:
520:
A new model of the Treasury was suggested by Ensenada in 1749. He proposed substitution of the traditional taxes with a special tax, the
893:
1436:
1487:
1533:
779:
2855:
1015:
1339:
1250:
2145:
1426:
2910:
2850:
1997:
1917:
1837:
1821:
1554:
1477:
1276:
1255:
684:
Another opinion is that Ferdinand VI suffered a rapidly progressive clinical syndrome where behavioral disorganization with
2005:
1981:
951:
116:
2383:
1925:
1431:
1281:
1620:
2373:
1518:
910:"Entre Sevilla y Napoles: Juan Antonio Medrano, Ferdinando Sanfelice y los Borbones de España de Felipe V a Carlos III"
278:
2330:
1467:
2870:
2363:
1845:
1757:
1722:
1615:
1564:
1523:
1400:
986:
648:
471:
112:
672:
2291:
1646:
1605:
1513:
1482:
1395:
1375:
842:
2077:
1773:
1385:
1157:
160:
2835:
2408:
2398:
2335:
1600:
1569:
1528:
629:
560:
452:
2860:
2726:
2325:
2162:
2106:
1885:
1861:
1781:
1574:
1219:
1183:
172:
2875:
2865:
2037:
1715:
1457:
509:
The most important tasks during the reign of Ferdinand VI were carried out by the Marquis of Ensenada, the
2358:
671:
During his last year of reign, Ferdinand VI was rapidly losing his mental capacity and he was held in the
2284:
1559:
2807:
2307:
2070:
1877:
1538:
1405:
1214:
1150:
556:
which marked a commitment to extending the naval policies already underway in his predecessor's reign.
362:
1893:
1492:
1472:
1224:
559:
Church relations were really tense from start of the reign of Philip V because of the recognition of
2815:
2551:
2102:
1829:
1641:
1610:
1390:
1108:
605:
460:
416:
1462:
700:
semiology were predominant. This semiology is highly suggestive of a right frontal lobe syndrome.
2920:
2811:
1579:
1260:
595:
139:
998:
2915:
2702:
2522:
2441:
2378:
2126:
1965:
1421:
640:
486:
28:
2693:
2537:
909:
2558:
2517:
2512:
2436:
2418:
2388:
2368:
2122:
1949:
1813:
1359:
1354:
1344:
440:
878:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
463:. He refused to be tempted by the offers of either kingdom into declaring war on the other.
2845:
2840:
2780:
2587:
2527:
2489:
2413:
2353:
2220:
1797:
1749:
1349:
1100:
704:
609:
601:
533:
379:
endured a sad and lonely childhood. When he was just five months old, his mother died from
370:
339:
327:
257:
84:
34:
8:
2785:
2746:
2736:
2683:
2624:
2605:
2469:
2403:
2225:
2182:
2172:
2135:
1957:
1933:
1901:
1789:
1380:
1286:
1229:
1134:
750:
633:
549:
432:
185:
2741:
2731:
2653:
2648:
2629:
2564:
2494:
2484:
2446:
2428:
2311:
2177:
2167:
1909:
1869:
1765:
1738:
1441:
1245:
1198:
1124:
801:
693:
576:
568:, giving important economic benefits to the Crown and a great control over the clergy.
436:
396:
2504:
2345:
703:
As the couple had no children, Ferdinand VI was succeeded as King by his half-brother
644:
2765:
2717:
2707:
2545:
2474:
2451:
2245:
2210:
2200:
2131:
2093:
1853:
1707:
1083:
982:
917:
746:
742:
721:
677:
565:
456:
384:
366:
323:
247:
74:
2393:
2770:
2756:
2639:
2479:
2230:
2205:
1941:
1334:
1054:
1046:
716:
660:
400:
350:
319:
291:
237:
217:
2582:
267:
494:
318:
from 9 July 1746 until his death in 1759. He was the third ruler of the Spanish
2461:
2154:
2114:
1117:
733:
92:
653:
2829:
2790:
2574:
2260:
2235:
1636:
1090:
921:
884:
879:
545:
529:
383:, and seven months later, his father remarried the ambitious and domineering
315:
49:
2255:
834:
697:
475:
388:
380:
120:
612:, freemasonry would make its return to Spain in a number of small lodges.
2795:
2678:
2250:
2240:
1989:
1973:
1508:
689:
639:
The main conflict was its confrontation with Portugal over the colony of
580:
498:
335:
897:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 267.
2658:
2192:
652:
GuaranĂ towns. The Spanish had to expel the missionaries, generating a
2276:
620:
451:
When Ferdinand came to the throne in 1746, Spain was embroiled in the
2673:
2663:
2265:
2029:
1662:
514:
502:
420:
355:
2062:
1142:
2668:
521:
404:
754:
541:
1173:
786:
663:, were fired, accused of hindering the agreements with Portugal.
583:
412:
375:
232:
2615:
2597:
758:
685:
553:
143:
762:
732:
A fictionalized version of Ferdinand VI appears in the 2011
753:. Also, his residence, for unknown reasons, is situated in
939:. Vol. 2. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 362.
741:. In the film, after learning about the discovery of the
643:, from which British contraband was transferred down the
579:, music teacher to Queen Barbara, wrote many of his 555
1737:
1697:
consort to an Infanta naturalized as a Spanish Infante
681:
unshaven, unwashed and in a nightgown about his park.
391:
of his father left Elisabeth mistress of the palace.
2891:
Spanish people of the War of the Austrian Succession
824:
624:Half escudo gold coin of Ferdinand VI, dated 1756
478:became the most powerful advisor to the monarch.
2827:
2886:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
365:, Ferdinand was the last of the four sons that
2906:Spanish royalty and nobility with disabilities
952:"Estudio de la enfermedad del rey Fernando VI"
573:Royal Academy of the Fine Arts of San Fernando
431:Ferdinand was married on January 20, 1729, to
298:; 23 September 1713 â 10 August 1759), called
2292:
2078:
1723:
1158:
738:Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides
2299:
2285:
2085:
2071:
1730:
1716:
1165:
1151:
511:Secretary of the Treasury, Navy and Indies
27:
1534:Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime
1437:Infante Pedro Carlos, Infante of Portugal
505:, minted during the reign of Ferdinand VI
1478:Francisco de AsĂs, King Consort of Spain
1016:"Fernando VI, Rey de España (1713-1759)"
999:Las armas del PrĂncipe de Asturias - ABC
883:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
724:, were a time of vacuity and inaction."
619:
493:
485:
466:Prominent figures during his reign were
411:Ferdinand, along with his brothers, the
349:
2306:
991:
636:, Spain reinforced its military might.
443:. He was sixteen and she was eighteen.
200: 1729; died 1758)
2896:Spanish people of the Seven Years' War
2828:
1555:Infante Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1488:Infante SebastiĂĄn, Infante of Portugal
1182:The generations indicate descent from
907:
423:, whose voice soothed his melancholy.
2881:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
2280:
2092:
2066:
1711:
1172:
1146:
959:Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Oviedo
934:
855:
727:
608:. During the reign of his successor,
589:
1458:Infante Antonio, Duke of Montpensier
1022:(in Spanish). Royal Library of Spain
974:
949:
1463:Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin
1282:Felipe PrĂłspero, Prince of Asturias
1277:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Asturias
914:Atrio. Revista de Historia del Arte
13:
2901:Royalty and nobility with epilepsy
2049:
1739:Princes and Princesses of Asturias
14:
2932:
1616:Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
1565:Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera
1524:Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera
1514:Infante Gaetan, Count of Girgenti
774:Heraldry of Ferdinand VI of Spain
615:
571:King Ferdinand helped create the
532:, introduced during the reign of
2144:
1647:Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria
1621:Infante Ălvaro, Duke of Galliera
1606:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
1570:Infante Luis Fernando of Orléans
1483:Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville
1376:Infante Felipe, Duke of Calabria
871:
827:
808:
793:
778:
654:conflict with the GuaranĂ people
277:
2856:18th-century Navarrese monarchs
1468:Infante Juan, Count of MontizĂłn
1427:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
1360:Infante Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
937:A History of Spain and Portugal
197:
16:King of Spain from 1746 to 1759
1601:Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia
1529:Infante Carlos, Duke of Madrid
1386:Fernando I of the Two Sicilies
1008:
997:RodrĂguez de Maribona, Manuel
965:
950:Santiago, Fernåndez Menéndez.
943:
928:
901:
673:Castle of Villaviciosa de OdĂłn
630:War of the Austrian Succession
453:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
2911:Children of Philip V of Spain
2851:18th-century Spanish monarchs
1692:title granted by Royal Decree
1575:Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid
848:
843:CapĂtulo Noble de Fernando VI
815:Coat of arms as King of Spain
600:In 1751, Ferdinand VI banned
369:had in his first marriage to
345:
173:Convent of the Salesas Reales
38:
1560:Infante Ferdinand of Bavaria
1220:Fernando, Prince of Asturias
575:in 1752. The noted composer
472:José de Carvajal y Lancåster
66:9 July 1746 â 10 August 1759
7:
1596:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
820:
768:
433:Infanta Barbara of Portugal
426:
415:, was tutored by the noble
322:dynasty. He was the son of
222:Fernando de BorbĂłn y Saboya
10:
2937:
1432:Infante Francisco de Paula
1215:Carlos, Prince of Asturias
935:Payne, Stanley G. (1973).
745:, Ferdinand (portrayed by
656:that lasted eleven years.
606:papal condemnation in 1738
593:
481:
399:after his oldest brother,
354:Aged 10 as an Infante, by
2804:
2755:
2716:
2692:
2638:
2614:
2596:
2573:
2536:
2503:
2460:
2427:
2344:
2318:
2191:
2153:
2142:
2113:
2100:
2047:
1745:
1687:
1671:
1655:
1629:
1588:
1547:
1539:Carlos III, Duke of Parma
1501:
1450:
1414:
1406:Fernando I, Duke of Parma
1368:
1327:
1311:
1295:
1269:
1238:
1225:Diego, Prince of Asturias
1207:
1191:
1180:
1131:
1122:
1114:
1107:
1097:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1040:
908:MarĂas, Fernando (2005).
710:
273:
263:
253:
243:
231:
216:
211:
207:
179:
167:
150:
133:
129:
109:The Marquess of VillarĂas
90:
80:
70:
62:
48:
26:
21:
2871:House of Bourbon (Spain)
1580:Roberto I, Duke of Parma
1493:Carlos II, Duke of Parma
1401:Infante Francisco Javier
692:, loss of judgment, and
666:
461:Kingdom of Great Britain
446:
417:Giovanni Antonio Medrano
1396:Infante Antonio Pascual
1355:Felipe I, Duke of Parma
894:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
596:In eminenti apostolatus
363:Royal AlcĂĄzar of Madrid
140:Royal Alcazar of Madrid
2054:
889:Ferdinand VI. of Spain
625:
586:at Ferdinand's court.
506:
491:
358:
295:
221:
2836:Ferdinand VI of Spain
2107:Monarchs' family tree
2053:
1519:Infante Luis Fernando
623:
497:
490:Ferdinand VI of Spain
489:
470:, a Francophile; and
441:Maria Anna of Austria
353:
2861:Nobility from Madrid
1340:Infante Felipe Pedro
1052:Cadet branch of the
1005:Accessed 2009-05-28.
602:freemasonry in Spain
371:Maria Luisa of Savoy
258:Maria Luisa of Savoy
161:Villaviciosa de OdĂłn
35:Louis Michel Van Loo
2876:Knights of Santiago
2866:Princes of Asturias
2816:King/Queen of Spain
2694:House of TrastĂĄmara
2538:House of TrastĂĄmara
468:Marquis of Ensenada
186:Barbara of Portugal
2429:House of Champagne
2384:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez III
2055:
1998:Emanuele Filiberto
1125:Prince of Asturias
1020:Ex-Libris Database
971:Payne, pp. 359-360
802:Prince of Asturias
728:In popular culture
694:epileptic seizures
626:
590:Ban on freemasonry
577:Domenico Scarlatti
561:Charles of Austria
530:Bank of San Carlos
507:
492:
437:John V of Portugal
397:Prince of Asturias
359:
2823:
2822:
2718:House of Habsburg
2374:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez II
2274:
2273:
2094:Monarchs of Spain
2060:
2059:
1918:Balthasar Charles
1705:
1704:
1442:Luis I of Etruria
1174:Infantes of Spain
1141:
1140:
1132:Succeeded by
1098:Succeeded by
1063:23 September 1713
761:, the capital of
747:Sebastian Armesto
743:Fountain of Youth
566:Pope Benedict XIV
457:Kingdom of France
385:Elisabeth Farnese
328:Queen Maria Luisa
285:
284:
248:Philip V of Spain
227:
226:
137:23 September 1713
2928:
2757:House of Bourbon
2640:House of Bourbon
2364:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez I
2346:House of Jiménez
2319:House of Ăñiguez
2301:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2148:
2103:List of monarchs
2087:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2052:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1473:Infante Fernando
1256:Infante Fernando
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1115:Preceded by
1081:Preceded by
1071:
1064:
1055:Capetian dynasty
1047:House of Bourbon
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1004:
995:
989:
978:
972:
969:
963:
962:
956:
947:
941:
940:
932:
926:
925:
905:
899:
898:
877:
875:
874:
868:
837:
832:
831:
830:
812:
800:Coat of arms as
797:
787:Infante of Spain
785:Coat of arms as
782:
717:Stanley G. Payne
661:Society of Jesus
649:José de Carvajal
634:Seven Years' War
281:
209:
208:
201:
199:
157:
117:The Duke of Alba
113:José de Carvajal
95:
43:
40:
31:
19:
18:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2800:
2759:- Upper Navarre
2751:
2720:- Upper Navarre
2712:
2696:- Upper Navarre
2688:
2642:- Lower Navarre
2634:
2618:- Lower Navarre
2616:House of Albret
2610:
2598:House of Albret
2592:
2583:Francis Phoebus
2569:
2532:
2505:House of Ăvreux
2499:
2456:
2423:
2340:
2314:
2305:
2275:
2270:
2187:
2149:
2140:
2109:
2096:
2091:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2045:
1926:Philip Prospero
1741:
1736:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1672:16th generation
1667:
1656:15th generation
1651:
1642:Infante Alfonso
1630:14th generation
1625:
1611:Infante Gonzalo
1589:13th generation
1584:
1548:12th generation
1543:
1502:11th generation
1497:
1451:10th generation
1446:
1410:
1391:Infante Gabriel
1364:
1323:
1307:
1291:
1265:
1234:
1203:
1187:
1176:
1171:
1137:
1128:
1120:
1109:Spanish royalty
1103:
1094:
1086:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1002:
996:
992:
979:
975:
970:
966:
954:
948:
944:
933:
929:
906:
902:
887:, ed. (1911). "
872:
870:
869:
856:
851:
833:
828:
826:
823:
816:
813:
804:
798:
789:
783:
771:
730:
713:
669:
645:RĂo de la Plata
618:
598:
592:
484:
449:
429:
348:
268:Catholic Church
203:
195:
191:
188:
175:
163:, Madrid, Spain
159:
155:
138:
125:
119:
115:
111:
105:
104:
93:Chief Ministers
91:
58:
44:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2921:Sons of counts
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2821:
2820:
2812:King of France
2808:King of Aragon
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2462:House of Capet
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:GarcĂa RamĂrez
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2331:GarcĂa Ăñiguez
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2155:Personal union
2151:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2115:Dynastic union
2111:
2110:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1684:
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1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1415:9th generation
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1369:8th generation
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1328:7th generation
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1312:6th generation
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1296:5th generation
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1270:4th generation
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1261:Infante Alonso
1258:
1253:
1251:Infante Carlos
1248:
1242:
1240:
1239:3rd generation
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1208:2nd generation
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1192:1st generation
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:Regnal titles
1073:
1072:
1070:10 August 1759
1051:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1007:
990:
973:
964:
942:
927:
900:
885:Chisholm, Hugh
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
839:
838:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
807:
805:
799:
792:
790:
784:
777:
775:
770:
767:
734:adventure film
729:
726:
712:
709:
668:
665:
617:
616:Foreign policy
614:
604:, following a
591:
588:
501:: 8 reales of
483:
480:
448:
445:
435:, daughter of
428:
425:
347:
344:
283:
282:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
225:
224:
214:
213:
205:
204:
193:
189:
184:
183:
181:
177:
176:
171:
169:
165:
164:
158:(aged 45)
154:10 August 1759
152:
148:
147:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
124:
123:
100:
99:
98:
96:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
52:
46:
45:
42: 1746-59
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2933:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Sons of dukes
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Ferdinand III
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2575:House of Foix
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Jimeno Garcés
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2336:FortĂșn GarcĂ©s
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Juan Carlos I
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Ferdinand VII
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
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1855:
1852:
1850:
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1844:
1842:
1839:
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1834:
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1828:
1826:
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1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Juan Carlos I
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
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1581:
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1558:
1556:
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1527:
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1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
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1476:
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1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
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1425:
1423:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
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1310:
1304:
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1237:
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1213:
1212:
1210:
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1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1091:King of Spain
1085:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1042:Ferdinand VI
1039:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1000:
994:
988:
987:84-259-1074-9
984:
977:
968:
960:
953:
946:
938:
931:
923:
919:
915:
911:
904:
896:
895:
890:
886:
881:
880:public domain
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
854:
844:
841:
840:
836:
825:
811:
806:
803:
796:
791:
788:
781:
776:
773:
772:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
718:
708:
706:
701:
699:
696:of the right
695:
691:
687:
682:
679:
674:
664:
662:
657:
655:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
622:
613:
611:
607:
603:
597:
587:
585:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
537:
535:
531:
525:
523:
518:
516:
512:
504:
500:
496:
488:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
409:
406:
402:
398:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
372:
368:
364:
357:
352:
343:
341:
337:
331:
329:
325:
324:King Philip V
321:
317:
316:King of Spain
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
280:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
249:
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242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
106:
103:
97:
94:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
50:King of Spain
47:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2776:Ferdinand II
2775:
2557:
2550:
2326:Ăñigo Arista
2256:Alfonso XIII
2216:Ferdinand VI
2215:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1678:
1422:Fernando VII
1318:
1302:
1135:Charles (IV)
1123:
1089:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1024:. Retrieved
1019:
1010:
1003:(in Spanish)
993:
976:
967:
958:
945:
936:
930:
916:(10â11): 5.
913:
903:
892:
835:Spain portal
736:
731:
714:
702:
698:frontal lobe
683:
670:
658:
638:
627:
599:
570:
558:
538:
526:
519:
508:
476:Ricardo Wall
465:
450:
430:
410:
393:
389:hypochondria
381:tuberculosis
374:
373:. The young
361:Born at the
360:
332:
311:
307:
303:
299:
288:Ferdinand VI
287:
286:
156:(1759-08-10)
121:Ricardo Wall
101:
33:Portrait by
22:Ferdinand VI
2846:1759 deaths
2841:1713 births
2786:Charles VII
2703:Ferdinand I
2523:Charles III
2442:Theobald II
2251:Alfonso XII
2241:Isabella II
2221:Charles III
2127:Ferdinand V
2033:(1977â2014)
2017:(1881â1904)
1969:(1788â1808)
1937:(1661â1665)
1929:(1657â1661)
1921:(1629â1646)
1849:(1498â1500)
1509:Alfonso XII
1345:Fernando VI
1101:Charles III
705:Charles III
690:impulsivity
628:During the
610:Charles III
581:harpsichord
534:Charles III
499:Silver coin
340:Charles III
336:freemasonry
304:el Prudente
300:the Learned
85:Charles III
71:Predecessor
2830:Categories
2796:Isabella I
2781:Charles VI
2766:Philip VII
2727:Charles IV
2559:Blanche II
2552:Charles IV
2518:Charles II
2513:Philip III
2437:Theobald I
2419:Sancho VII
2379:Sancho III
2226:Charles IV
2193:Real union
2183:Charles II
2173:Philip III
2123:Isabella I
1350:Carlos III
1230:Felipe III
1129:1724â1746
1095:1746â1759
849:References
715:Historian
678:depressive
647:. In 1750
641:Sacramento
594:See also:
403:, died of
346:Early life
2747:Charles V
2742:Philip VI
2732:Philip IV
2684:Charles V
2664:Louis III
2654:Henry III
2588:Catherine
2528:Blanche I
2490:Charles I
2485:Philip II
2414:Sancho VI
2404:Alfonso I
2389:Sancho IV
2369:Sancho II
2266:Felipe VI
2178:Philip IV
2168:Philip II
2163:Charles I
2025:(1907â38)
2009:(1875â80)
2001:(1871â73)
1993:(1857â68)
1985:(1851â57)
1977:(1830â33)
1966:Ferdinand
1961:(1759â88)
1953:(1724â46)
1950:Ferdinand
1945:(1709â24)
1913:(1605â21)
1905:(1582â98)
1897:(1578â82)
1889:(1571â78)
1886:Ferdinand
1881:(1556â68)
1873:(1527â56)
1865:(1504â16)
1857:(1502â04)
1841:(1497â98)
1833:(1478â97)
1825:(1470â78)
1817:(1468â70)
1809:(1464â68)
1801:(1462â64)
1793:(1425â54)
1785:(1424â25)
1777:(1423â24)
1774:Catherine
1769:(1405â06)
1761:(1402â05)
1753:(1388â90)
1663:Felipe VI
1381:Carlos IV
1287:Carlos II
1246:Felipe IV
1199:Felipe II
922:0214-8293
757:, not in
550:Cartagena
515:Gibraltar
503:New Spain
421:Farinelli
356:Jean Ranc
274:Signature
81:Successor
2771:Louis II
2737:Philip V
2708:Joan III
2679:Louis VI
2669:Louis IV
2659:Louis II
2630:Joan III
2625:Henry II
2606:John III
2470:Philip I
2394:Sancho V
2354:Sancho I
2308:Monarchs
2211:Philip V
2201:Philip V
2136:Philip I
2041:(2014â )
2014:Mercedes
2006:Isabella
1982:Isabella
1974:Isabella
1838:Isabella
1822:Isabella
1814:Isabella
1184:Carlos I
1084:Philip V
1026:18 March
821:See also
769:Heraldry
632:and the
522:cadastre
459:and the
427:Marriage
413:infantes
405:smallpox
367:Philip V
312:el Justo
308:the Just
296:Fernando
264:Religion
102:See list
75:Philip V
2814:. Also
2810:. Also
2674:Louis V
2649:Antoine
2565:Eleanor
2546:John II
2495:Joan II
2475:Louis I
2447:Henry I
2399:Peter I
2312:Navarre
2206:Louis I
2022:Alfonso
1990:Alfonso
1958:Charles
1934:Charles
1878:Charles
1862:Charles
1846:Michael
1806:Alfonso
1782:Eleanor
882::
584:sonatas
482:Reforms
376:infante
320:Bourbon
314:), was
292:Spanish
238:Bourbon
218:Spanish
202:
194:
190:
146:, Spain
55:more...
2480:John I
2452:Joan I
2246:Amadeo
2231:Joseph
2134:&
2132:Joanna
2125:&
2038:Leonor
2030:Felipe
1910:Philip
1902:Philip
1870:Philip
1854:Joanna
1798:Joanna
1335:Luis I
1066:
985:
920:
876:
759:Madrid
722:father
711:Legacy
686:apathy
554:Havana
546:Ferrol
306:) and
254:Mother
244:Father
180:Spouse
168:Burial
144:Madrid
2806:Also
1942:Louis
1894:Diego
1790:Henry
1758:Maria
1750:Henry
1118:Louis
1068:Died:
1061:Born:
955:(PDF)
763:Spain
755:CĂĄdiz
667:Death
542:CĂĄdiz
447:Reign
401:Louis
233:House
212:Names
196:(
192:
63:Reign
1830:John
1766:John
1679:None
1319:None
1303:None
1028:2013
983:ISBN
918:ISSN
688:and
552:and
439:and
326:and
151:Died
134:Born
2310:of
891:".
751:God
2832::
2105:|
1018:.
1001:.
957:.
912:.
857:^
765:.
707:.
548:,
544:,
517:.
342:.
330:.
294::
220::
198:m.
142:,
57:)
39:c.
37:,
2818:.
2300:e
2293:t
2286:v
2086:e
2079:t
2072:v
1731:e
1724:t
1717:v
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
1030:.
961:.
924:.
310:(
302:(
290:(
53:(
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