529:
497:
33:
202:, the first secular orphanage, which later became the Seine orphanage. Refusing to teach philosophy because he was more willing to work for the poorest children, it was thanks to his friendship with the Minister of Public Instruction, Jules Simon, that he was appointed director of the Paris schools. Concerned about the future of the children in the orphanage, he connected with the
249:
291:
who became its editor-in-chief. The first edition was published by
Hachette between 1882 and 1887. A new edition was published in 1911. Not limited to the role of editorial responsibility, Buisson wrote entries such as Secularism, Intuition, and Prayer. His dictionary is considered the "Bible" of
260:
for limited women's suffrage. The bill was pushed to the bottom of the agenda of the committee on voting rules. The
President of the committee judged it important to separate the question of votes for women from the more important question of proportional representation, which was considered first.
136:, in whom he saw a "liberal Protestant" in his image. Ferdinand Buisson was the president of the National Association of Freethinkers. In 1905, he chaired the parliamentary committee to implement the separation of church and state. Famous for his fight for secular education through the
198:. After the announcement of the proclamation of the Republic, he returned to France and was actively involved in political and social initiatives of the municipality of 17th arrondissement. In December 1870, he became head of the 17th arrondissement municipal
300:, Buisson then devoted himself to Franco-German rapprochement, especially after the occupation of the Ruhr in 1923, inviting German pacifists to Paris and traveling to Berlin. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 with the German professor
511:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
457:
1146:
225:. He supervised the work of writing and designing the laws of secularism. In 1905, he was the chairman of the parliamentary committee that wrote the text of the law of
1375:
508:
1820:
556:
1701:
261:
Buisson submitted a separate report on women's suffrage on 16 July 1909, some months after
Dussaussoy's death. Buisson's report supported the proposal.
1876:
1749:
237:, which he was president from 1913 to 1926. Deputy of the Seine from 1902 to 1914, then from 1919 to 1924, he was a particularly strong advocate of
1467:
672:
461:
2148:
2133:
1339:
1072:
191:
923:
2108:
1627:
549:
256:
Buisson was sympathetic to women's suffrage, unlike most
Radicals, and was rapporteur of the committee that examined the proposal of
482:
1142:
974:
931:
737:
292:
the secular, republican school system, and introduced the concept of a secular religious replacement. The
Minister of Education,
1491:
1869:
272:. He was elected again from 1919 to 1924, and worked for Franco-German reconciliation, especially after the occupation of the
1988:
431:
405:
379:
2153:
542:
565:
221:, the successor of Jules Simon, the Directorate of Primary Education. In 1890, he became professor of education at the
2143:
1727:
1593:
1006:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
1862:
1208:
2158:
2098:
1002:
620:
1918:
287:, for the writing of which he surrounded himself with more than 350 collaborators, and more particularly with
1515:
190:
in 1869, he read a speech. Meanwhile, he tried to put in place a liberal
Protestant church, calling pastors
2138:
234:
121:
276:
in 1923. An early supporter of the League of
Nations, he invited German pacifists to Paris and travels to
170:
under the Second Empire, from 1866 to 1870, because he refused to swear allegiance to the new government.
2103:
1977:
1399:
183:
445:
1479:
680:
137:
179:
1914:
1895:
132:. Philosopher and educator, he was Director of Primary Education. He was the author of a thesis on
120:(left liberal) politician. He presided over the League of Education from 1902 to 1906 and over the
1351:
1331:
2011:
1246:
314:
1963:
1838:
1827:
1808:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1756:
1745:
1734:
1723:
1708:
1697:
1686:
1667:
1656:
1645:
1634:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1556:
1541:
1226:
1215:
1204:
1193:
1185:
1176:
1164:
1157:
1153:
876:
648:
644:
584:
117:
78:
395:
369:
352:
1996:
1903:
1671:
1303:
915:
656:
421:
163:
2093:
2088:
1786:
772:
692:
604:
238:
207:
8:
592:
242:
222:
133:
1483:
1431:
1126:
864:
528:
283:
Ferdinand
Buisson was also the prime contractor for a remarkable editorial project, the
1816:
1738:
1064:
990:
907:
802:
636:
628:
155:
1938:
1712:
1597:
1415:
1110:
1094:
1056:
829:
708:
668:
569:
534:
427:
401:
375:
327:
297:
125:
100:
760:
1831:
1716:
1638:
1423:
1359:
899:
856:
806:
768:
501:
1260:
600:
1812:
1679:
1582:
1407:
1295:
1272:
1252:
825:
780:
515:
506:"La religion, la morale et la science", F. Buisson, 1900, online and analyzed on
321:
293:
288:
257:
1048:
248:
195:
1971:
1801:
1690:
1612:
1545:
1471:
1443:
1439:
1315:
1291:
1219:
1118:
1102:
752:
230:
1391:
1264:
1197:
2082:
1952:
1927:
1854:
1760:
1675:
1507:
1495:
1459:
1455:
1323:
1134:
1021:
891:
841:
660:
612:
301:
129:
1649:
1608:
1571:
1560:
1523:
1451:
1367:
1230:
1029:
982:
688:
588:
269:
226:
203:
142:
112:(20 December 1841 â 16 February 1932) was a French educational bureaucrat,
523:
1886:
1797:
1764:
1383:
1347:
1311:
872:
265:
218:
182:. Beginning in 1867, he attended three international conferences of the
167:
32:
1775:
1660:
1549:
700:
38:
1503:
994:
199:
2129:
Members of the 12th
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
2124:
Members of the 10th
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
2119:
Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
2114:
Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
187:
113:
90:
423:
Feminism's Founding Fathers: The Men Who Fought for Women's Rights
296:, was one of his disciples. A supporter from the beginning of the
1623:
211:
1168:
277:
214:. In 1880, he appointed Paul Robin director of the orphanage.
59:
273:
1376:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
458:"Pertinence et actualitĂ© de l'Ćuvre de Ferdinand Buisson"
371:
France and Women, 1789â1914: Gender, Society and Politics
564:
206:
Joseph Gabriel Prevost and placed the children in his
16:
French educational bureaucrat, pacifist and politician
1702:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
285:
Dictionnaire de pédagogie et d'instruction primaire
268:, Buisson was one of the patriots and defended the
1750:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
2080:
1884:
233:, Buisson participated in the creation of the
1870:
1340:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1073:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
550:
307:
178:Buisson was a professor at what became the
1877:
1863:
557:
543:
527:
363:
361:
31:
1628:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
400:(in French), Labor et Fides, p. 31,
397:Ferdinand Buisson: PĂšre de l'Ă©cole laĂŻque
217:From 1879 to 1896, Buisson was called by
1143:International Committee of the Red Cross
975:International Committee of the Red Cross
932:Nansen International Office for Refugees
738:International Committee of the Red Cross
367:
247:
1492:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
393:
358:
348:
346:
344:
154:Ferdinand Buisson was a student at the
2149:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
2081:
419:
387:
162:in philosophy. A historical figure of
124:(LDH) from 1914 to 1926. In 1927, the
1858:
538:
413:
2134:Human Rights League (France) members
426:, John Hunt Publishing, p. 56,
341:
166:, he voluntarily went into exile in
498:Works by or about Ferdinand Buisson
13:
2109:Radical Party (France) politicians
1728:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
1594:International Atomic Energy Agency
1007:American Friends Service Committee
14:
2170:
1209:International Labour Organization
491:
374:, Psychology Press, p. 207,
128:was awarded to him jointly with
1408:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
621:Institut de Droit International
476:
450:
439:
252:Ferdinand Buisson in the 1920s
235:French League for Human Rights
227:separation of church and state
1:
1147:League of Red Cross Societies
673:Paul Estournelles de Constant
334:
229:. In 1898, as a supporter of
149:
7:
2154:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
1978:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
368:McMillan, James F. (2000),
184:League of Peace and Freedom
10:
2175:
1821:Center for Civil Liberties
681:International Peace Bureau
186:. At the last congress in
2144:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2006:
1987:
1962:
1937:
1913:
1894:
1533:
1282:
1039:
816:
576:
446:Le pĂšre de lâĂ©cole laĂŻque
394:Cabanel, Patrick (2017),
313:Prize Marcelin Guérin of
308:Tributes and distinctions
173:
110:Ferdinand Ădouard Buisson
96:
86:
67:
45:
30:
25:Ferdinand Ădouard Buisson
23:
1516:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
483:Syndicats dâinstituteurs
1003:Friends Service Council
420:Gazdar, Kaevan (2016),
264:In 1914 and during the
243:voting rights for women
180:University of NeuchĂątel
2159:French Nobel laureates
2099:Politicians from Paris
2012:Nobel Prize recipients
1989:Physiology or Medicine
1400:UN Peacekeeping Forces
1249: (declined award)
1158:Martin Luther King Jr.
253:
79:Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine
1997:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
1904:Heinrich Otto Wieland
1672:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
1352:Alfonso GarcĂa Robles
1332:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel
1304:Amnesty International
916:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
251:
164:liberal Protestantism
140:, he coined the term
1787:World Food Programme
514:15 June 2020 at the
320:Grand-officer de of
239:vocational education
158:, then received his
2139:Calvinist pacifists
1468:Pugwash Conferences
138:League of Education
134:Sebastian Castellio
122:Human Rights League
2104:French Protestants
1739:Juan Manuel Santos
1065:George C. Marshall
908:Carl von Ossietzky
803:Austen Chamberlain
669:A. M. F. Beernaert
637:Theodore Roosevelt
629:Bertha von Suttner
526:on Nobelprize.org
315:Académie Française
254:
2076:
2075:
1947:Ferdinand Buisson
1852:
1851:
1713:Kailash Satyarthi
1598:Mohamed ElBaradei
1416:Mikhail Gorbachev
1111:Philip Noel-Baker
1095:Lester B. Pearson
1057:Albert Schweitzer
838:Ferdinand Buisson
830:Gustav Stresemann
709:Henri La Fontaine
570:Nobel Peace Prize
524:Ferdinand Buisson
520:
433:978-1-78099-161-0
407:978-2-8309-5083-0
381:978-0-415-22602-8
353:Ferdinand Buisson
328:Nobel Peace Prize
298:League of Nations
208:Prévost orphanage
126:Nobel Peace Prize
118:Radical-Socialist
107:
106:
101:Nobel Peace Prize
2166:
2014:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1834:
1832:Narges Mohammadi
1823:
1804:
1789:
1778:
1767:
1752:
1741:
1730:
1719:
1717:Malala Yousafzai
1704:
1693:
1682:
1663:
1652:
1641:
1639:Martti Ahtisaari
1630:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1574:
1563:
1552:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1484:José Ramos-Horta
1474:
1462:
1446:
1434:
1432:Rigoberta MenchĂș
1426:
1424:Aung San Suu Kyi
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1306:
1298:
1296:Mairead Corrigan
1275:
1267:
1255:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1222:
1211:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1160:
1149:
1137:
1129:
1127:Dag Hammarskjöld
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1009:
997:
985:
977:
969:
968:
962:
961:
955:
954:
948:
947:
941:
940:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
900:Arthur Henderson
894:
886:
885:
879:
867:
865:Nathan Söderblom
859:
857:Frank B. Kellogg
851:
850:
844:
832:
809:
797:
796:
790:
789:
783:
775:
769:Hjalmar Branting
763:
755:
747:
746:
740:
732:
731:
725:
724:
718:
717:
711:
703:
695:
683:
675:
663:
651:
639:
631:
623:
615:
607:
595:
559:
552:
545:
536:
535:
531:
519:
502:Internet Archive
485:
480:
474:
473:
471:
469:
464:on 8 August 2020
460:. Archived from
454:
448:
443:
437:
436:
417:
411:
410:
391:
385:
384:
365:
356:
355:. nobelprize.org
350:
146:("secularism").
74:
71:16 February 1932
56:20 December 1841
55:
53:
35:
21:
20:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2010:
2002:
1983:
1980:(Great Britain)
1974:(United States)
1958:
1933:
1909:
1890:
1883:
1853:
1848:
1843:to be announced
1837:
1826:
1813:Ales Bialiatski
1807:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1722:
1707:
1696:
1685:
1680:Tawakkol Karman
1666:
1655:
1644:
1633:
1618:
1603:
1588:
1583:Wangari Maathai
1577:
1566:
1555:
1540:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1449:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1309:
1301:
1289:
1278:
1273:Andrei Sakharov
1270:
1258:
1253:Henry Kissinger
1243:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1152:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1000:
988:
980:
972:
966:
965:
959:
958:
952:
951:
945:
944:
938:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
883:
882:
877:Nicholas Butler
870:
862:
854:
848:
847:
835:
826:Aristide Briand
823:
812:
800:
794:
793:
787:
786:
781:Fridtjof Nansen
778:
773:Christian Lange
766:
758:
750:
744:
743:
735:
729:
728:
722:
721:
715:
714:
706:
698:
686:
678:
666:
654:
642:
634:
626:
618:
610:
598:
583:
572:
563:
516:Wayback Machine
494:
489:
488:
481:
477:
467:
465:
456:
455:
451:
444:
440:
434:
418:
414:
408:
392:
388:
382:
366:
359:
351:
342:
337:
322:Legion of honor
310:
294:Vincent Peillon
289:James Guillaume
258:Paul Dussaussoy
241:and compulsory
176:
156:Lycée Condorcet
152:
82:
76:
72:
63:
57:
51:
49:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1972:Arthur Compton
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1805:
1802:Dmitry Muratov
1790:
1779:
1768:
1753:
1742:
1731:
1720:
1705:
1694:
1691:European Union
1683:
1664:
1653:
1642:
1631:
1616:
1613:Muhammad Yunus
1601:
1586:
1575:
1564:
1553:
1546:United Nations
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1472:Joseph Rotblat
1463:
1447:
1444:F. W. de Klerk
1440:Nelson Mandela
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1316:Menachem Begin
1307:
1299:
1292:Betty Williams
1286:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1256:
1241:
1234:
1223:
1220:Norman Borlaug
1212:
1201:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1161:
1150:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1119:Albert Luthuli
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1010:
998:
986:
978:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
880:
868:
860:
852:
845:
833:
820:
818:
814:
813:
811:
810:
798:
791:
784:
776:
764:
761:LĂ©on Bourgeois
756:
753:Woodrow Wilson
748:
741:
733:
726:
719:
712:
704:
696:
684:
676:
664:
657:Klas Arnoldson
652:
645:Ernesto Moneta
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
596:
593:Frédéric Passy
580:
578:
574:
573:
562:
561:
554:
547:
539:
533:
532:
521:
504:
493:
492:External links
490:
487:
486:
475:
449:
438:
432:
412:
406:
386:
380:
357:
339:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
325:
318:
309:
306:
231:Alfred Dreyfus
204:philanthropist
175:
172:
151:
148:
105:
104:
98:
97:Known for
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:
75:(aged 90)
69:
65:
64:
58:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2171:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1953:Ludwig Quidde
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1928:Henri Bergson
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:Denis Mukwege
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:Leymah Gbowee
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1508:David Trimble
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:Jody Williams
1493:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1460:Yasser Arafat
1457:
1456:Yitzhak Rabin
1453:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1324:Mother Teresa
1320:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1261:SeĂĄn MacBride
1257:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1135:Linus Pauling
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:John Boyd Orr
1018:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
992:
987:
984:
979:
976:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
933:
928:
925:
920:
917:
912:
909:
904:
901:
896:
893:
892:Norman Angell
888:
881:
878:
874:
869:
866:
861:
858:
853:
846:
843:
842:Ludwig Quidde
839:
834:
831:
827:
822:
821:
819:
815:
808:
807:Charles Dawes
804:
799:
792:
785:
782:
777:
774:
770:
765:
762:
757:
754:
749:
742:
739:
734:
727:
720:
713:
710:
705:
702:
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
677:
674:
670:
665:
662:
661:Fredrik Bajer
658:
653:
650:
649:Louis Renault
646:
641:
638:
633:
630:
625:
622:
617:
614:
613:Randal Cremer
609:
606:
605:Charles Gobat
602:
601:Ălie Ducommun
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
541:
540:
537:
530:
525:
522:
518:
517:
513:
510:
505:
503:
499:
496:
495:
484:
479:
463:
459:
453:
447:
442:
435:
429:
425:
424:
416:
409:
403:
399:
398:
390:
383:
377:
373:
372:
364:
362:
354:
349:
347:
345:
340:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
311:
305:
303:
302:Ludwig Quidde
299:
295:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
259:
250:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
130:Ludwig Quidde
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
80:
70:
66:
61:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2042:
1946:
1842:
1819: /
1815: /
1800: /
1763: /
1715: /
1678: /
1674: /
1650:Barack Obama
1626: /
1611: /
1609:Grameen Bank
1596: /
1572:Shirin Ebadi
1561:Jimmy Carter
1548: /
1534:2001âpresent
1524:Kim Dae-jung
1506: /
1494: /
1482: /
1470: /
1458: /
1454: /
1452:Shimon Peres
1442: /
1368:Desmond Tutu
1350: /
1314: /
1294: /
1263: /
1251: /
1245:
1231:Willy Brandt
1145: /
1103:Georges Pire
1049:LĂ©on Jouhaux
1030:Ralph Bunche
1005: /
993: /
983:Cordell Hull
924:Robert Cecil
875: /
840: /
837:
828: /
805: /
771: /
693:Alfred Fried
691: /
689:Tobias Asser
671: /
659: /
647: /
603: /
591: /
589:Henry Dunant
507:
478:
466:. Retrieved
462:the original
452:
441:
422:
415:
396:
389:
370:
284:
282:
270:Sacred Union
263:
255:
216:
196:Felix PĂ©caut
177:
159:
153:
141:
109:
108:
73:(1932-02-16)
18:
2094:1932 deaths
2089:1841 births
1887:Nobel Prize
1798:Maria Ressa
1765:Nadia Murad
1480:Carlos Belo
1392:Ăscar Arias
1384:Elie Wiesel
1360:Lech WaĆÄsa
1348:Alva Myrdal
1312:Anwar Sadat
1265:Eisaku SatĆ
1198:René Cassin
991:Emily Balch
873:Jane Addams
266:World War I
219:Jules Ferry
192:Jules Steeg
168:Switzerland
160:aggrégation
2083:Categories
1915:Literature
1776:Abiy Ahmed
1661:Liu Xiaobo
1550:Kofi Annan
1247:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
701:Elihu Root
335:References
91:politician
87:Occupation
52:1841-12-20
39:Autochrome
1999:(Austria)
1955:(Germany)
1906:(Germany)
1896:Chemistry
1889:laureates
1504:John Hume
1283:1976â2000
1040:1951â1975
995:John Mott
817:1926â1950
577:1901â1925
566:Laureates
200:orphanage
150:Biography
81:, France]
1949:(France)
1930:(France)
1817:Memorial
512:Archived
223:Sorbonne
188:Lausanne
114:pacifist
62:, France
1964:Physics
1624:Al Gore
568:of the
500:at the
212:Cempuis
143:laïcité
103:in 1927
1522:2000:
1514:1999:
1502:1998:
1490:1997:
1478:1996:
1466:1995:
1450:1994:
1438:1993:
1430:1992:
1422:1991:
1414:1990:
1406:1989:
1398:1988:
1390:1987:
1382:1986:
1374:1985:
1366:1984:
1358:1983:
1346:1982:
1338:1981:
1330:1980:
1322:1979:
1310:1978:
1302:1977:
1290:1976:
1271:1975:
1259:1974:
1244:1973:
1169:UNICEF
1141:1963:
1133:1962:
1125:1961:
1117:1960:
1109:1959:
1101:1958:
1093:1957:
1071:1954:
1063:1953:
1055:1952:
1047:1951:
1028:1950:
1020:1949:
1001:1947:
989:1946:
981:1945:
973:1944:
930:1938:
922:1937:
914:1936:
906:1935:
898:1934:
890:1933:
871:1931:
863:1930:
855:1929:
836:1927:
824:1926:
801:1925:
779:1922:
767:1921:
759:1920:
751:1919:
736:1917:
707:1913:
699:1912:
687:1911:
679:1910:
667:1909:
655:1908:
643:1907:
635:1906:
627:1905:
619:1904:
611:1903:
599:1902:
509:BibNum
468:17 May
430:
404:
378:
330:, 1927
324:, 1924
317:, 1892
278:Berlin
174:Career
116:, and
2043:1927
1939:Peace
1885:1927
60:Paris
37:1930
2068:1932
2063:1931
2058:1930
2053:1929
2048:1928
2038:1926
2033:1925
2028:1924
2023:1923
2018:1922
1919:1927
1839:2024
1828:2023
1809:2022
1794:2021
1783:2020
1772:2019
1757:2018
1746:2017
1735:2016
1724:2015
1709:2014
1698:2013
1687:2012
1668:2011
1657:2010
1646:2009
1635:2008
1620:2007
1605:2006
1590:2005
1579:2004
1568:2003
1557:2002
1542:2001
1238:1972
1227:1971
1216:1970
1205:1969
1194:1968
1186:1967
1177:1966
1165:1965
1154:1964
1087:1956
1080:1955
1014:1948
967:1943
960:1942
953:1941
946:1940
939:1939
884:1932
849:1928
795:1924
788:1923
745:1918
730:1916
723:1915
716:1914
585:1901
470:2021
428:ISBN
402:ISBN
376:ISBN
274:Ruhr
194:and
68:Died
46:Born
210:in
2085::
1841::
1830::
1811::
1796::
1785::
1774::
1759::
1748::
1737::
1726::
1711::
1700::
1689::
1670::
1659::
1648::
1637::
1622::
1607::
1592::
1581::
1570::
1559::
1544::
1229::
1218::
1207::
1196::
1167::
1156::
587::
360:^
343:^
304:.
280:.
245:.
1921:)
1917:(
1878:e
1871:t
1864:v
558:e
551:t
544:v
472:.
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
