3728:, following the destruction of her home and family, Lauren Olamina, one of many who live in a dystopian, ungoverned society, seeks to form her own utopian religion entitled 'Earthseed'. Olamina's utopian creation does not justify the use of violence as a means, no matter how expedient, to justify the end, achieving utopia, no matter how desirable. Yet we witness that she cannot avoid violence, as it results from little more than promulgating ideas different from those held by the majority of those living within the current social structure, however disorganized and ungoverned that social structure may be. Butler posits that utopian society can never be achieved as an entity entirely separate from the outside world, one of the more commonly held beliefs about conditions necessary to achieve utopia. Olamina's, and Butler's, utopia is envisioned as a community with a shared vision that is not forced on all within it.
3816:'s writing, who has many contributions to the works of feminist Science Fiction. Wolf argues, "What matters to Le Guin is not what people look like or how they behave but whether or not they have choice and whether or not they receive respect for who they are and what they do rather than on the basis of sex. Feminism is for her not a matter of how many women (or characters in Science Fiction) are housewives but a part of our hope for survival, which she believes lies in the search for balance and integration". This stirs up many questions about equality (a debate which has been going on for many years) but nobody seems to have an answer. In this continual search for equality, many characters find themselves asking the same question: "Is Gender Necessary" (which is, coincidentally, one of Le Guin's novels and also another problem arising from gender biases).
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weak, of the earth' (p. 159)". Science fiction criticism has come a long way from its defensive desire to create a canon. All of these authors demonstrate that science fiction criticism tackles the same questions as other literary criticism: race, gender, and the politics of
Feminism itself. Wolf believes that evaluating primarily American texts, written over the past one hundred and twenty years, these critics locate science fiction's merits in its speculative possibilities. At the same time, however, all note that the texts they analyze reflect the issues and concerns of the historical period in which the literature was written. DeRose introduces her article with, in effect, the same argument. She says, "the power of women in Science Fiction has greatly depreciated in the past few years".
3789:, a semi-well known analyst of Science fiction argues along these lines as well. As Norton explored one or more novels she came across, she realized that the creation of characters and how they are shown is a clear connection to the real world situation. From here, she goes in depth of characters in these feminist novels and relates them to the real world. She concludes here article along these lines. She wanted to get the idea out that feminists have a way to get their voice out there. Now, all their works are famous/ popular enough for their ideas to be let out. Virginia Wolf can attest to this fact. She introduced the idea that women were not represented well in the field till the early 1900s and added to the fact by stating, "Women are not represented well in Science Fiction".
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Although the history of science fiction reveals few heroic, realistic, or even original images of women, the genre had a potential recognized by the women writers drawn to it in the 1960s and 1970s. Before this time, the appeal for women writers was not that great. The impact of feminism on the science fiction field can be observed not only in science fiction texts themselves, but also on the development of feminist approaches to science fiction criticism and history, as well as conversations and debates in the science fiction community. One of the main debates is about the representation of women in science fiction.
4101:. Television and film have offered opportunities for expressing new ideas about social structures and the ways feminists influence science. Feminist science fiction provides a means to challenge the norms of society and suggest new standards for how societies view gender. The genre also deals with male/female categories, showing how female roles can differ from feminine roles. Hence feminism influences the film industry by creating new ways of exploring and looking at masculinity/femininity and male/female roles. A contemporary example of feminist science fiction television can be found in
3891:. In this work, females are no longer born naturally but are genetically designed before birth to conform to the physical desires of men, then placed in a school in which they are taught not to think (they are never taught to read), and to focus on appearance until they are rated by beauty on a scale at age sixteen, with the top ten becoming the brides of elite men, the middle ten forced into concubinage, and the bottom ten forced to continue their lives as instructors at the school in very humiliating circumstances. At age forty, the women are euthanized. In the post-apocalyptic novel,
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3020:, 1932), in which a mixed crew travel to Venus. The story opens in a future in which women are no longer enslaved by pregnancy and childbirth thanks to artificial incubators, which are opposed by a religious minority. Women have used this freedom to enter professions including chemistry. Wyndham's outlook was so rare that in a serialisation of his novel Stowaway to Mars, one magazine editor "corrected" the name of the central character Joan to John. Wyndham then had to write them a new final instalment to replace the conclusion in which Joan fell in love and became pregnant.
3063:. The story was published as part of a science fiction competition, in which 300 short stories were proposed. Hugo Gernsback put out a call to his magazine's readership for this competition, inviting them to send in texts describing the cover of Amazing Stories in December 1926. The cover featured an ocean liner floating in space. Using the term βfansβ to describe his male and female readers, blurring the boundary between readership and writing, he allowed women to take part for the first time. The 1920s saw the establishment of what was later to become βfandomβ.
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6409:, a psychologist explicitly stated that he wanted a female hero worthy of being a role model for young women. "Not even girls want to be girls so long as our feminine archetype lacks force, strength, and power. Not wanting to be girls, they don't want to be tender, submissive, peace-loving as good women are. Women's strong qualities have become despised because of their weakness. The obvious remedy is to create a feminine character with all the strength of Superman plus all the allure of a good and beautiful woman." Marston, in
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3785:," and continues, "In the early twentieth century, a few women were successful Science Fiction writers". But, "The times changed. Repression gave way to questioning and outright rebellion, and in the Science Fiction of the 1960s stylistic innovations and new concerns emerged 'Many of their stories, instead of dealing with the traditional hardware of science fiction, concentrated on the effects that different societies or perceptions would have on individual characters'".
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3824:, addresses the link of these characters and what that means for our society today. Roberts believes that men and women would like to be equal, but are not equal. They should be fighting the same battle when in fact they are fighting each other. She also debates that gender equality has been a problem in every reach of feminism, not just in feminist science fiction. Wolf also tackles this problem, "As she explains in "Is Gender Necessary?",
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2856:(1893) features a male protagonist who takes an "aeroplane" to Mars, visiting two different "Marsian" societies; in both, there is equality between men and women. In one, Paleveria, women have adopted the negative characteristics of men; in Caskia, the other, gender equality "has made both sexes kind, loving, and generous." Two American Populists, A.O. Grigsby and Mary P. Lowe, published
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the expectation that utopia justifies violence, second is the expectation that utopia collapses individual desires into one communal norm, and third is the expectation that utopia mandates a robotic focus on problem-solving." In feminist science fiction, utopias are often realized through a communal want for an ideal society. One such novel is summarized in the aforementioned article,
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more equal gendered social order, this possibility is undermined by figuring female desire for greater equality in terms of a (stereotypical) masculine drive for power and domination." Examples of these types of stories, written in the 1920s and 30s through the 50s, include
Francis Steven's "Friend Island" and Margaret Rupert's "Via the Hewitt Ray"; in 1978,
3743:. In literary works female utopias are portrayed as free of conflict, and intentionally free of men. The single gendered utopias of female science fiction are free of the conflicts that feminism aims to eliminate, such as patriarchal oppression and the gender inequality inherent in patriarchal society. In a statement about these single gendered utopias,
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women in science fiction should make us ponder about whether science fiction is civilized at all". The women's movement has made most of us conscious of the fact that
Science Fiction has totally ignored women. This "lack of appreciation" is the main reason that women are rebelling and actively fighting to be noticed in the field anyway.
3715:, in which "Gilman perfectly captures the utopian impulse that all problems are solvable. She establishes a society where every consideration about a question aims for the rational answer." Gilman's utopia is presented as something attainable and achievable without conflict, neither enabling violence nor extinguishing individualism.
3854:"relying on realist techniques to convey the message about the deficiencies of our world and its social organization, in particular the continued inequality of women". There are many examples of redefined gender roles and gender identity found in Feminist SF, ranging from the inversion of gendered oppression to the amplification of
2784:, published in 1758, is considered one of the first science fiction novels. Refusing to overlook the contribution made by women to science and culture for the sole benefit of men, Marie-Anne Robert wrote an initiatory tale designed to develop women's critical faculties, and ultimately work towards their emancipation.
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societies in which women have overcome their patriarchal oppressors and have achieved dominance. These stories are representative of an anxiety that perceives women's power as a threat to masculinity and the heterosexual norm. As
Merrick explains, "And whilst they may at least hint at the vision of a
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explore and expose gender based oppression. Gilarek outlines two approaches to social critique via
Feminist SF: the use of fantastical elements such as "invented worlds, planets, moons, and lands", used to call attention to the ills of society by exaggerating them, or a more straightforward approach,
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convinced her that if men and women were completely and genuinely equal in their social roles, equal legally and economically, equal in freedom, in responsibility, and in self-esteem, ... our central problem would not be the one it is now: the problem of exploitationβexploitation of the woman, of the
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society in which women's rights are stripped away and fertile women are relegated to the roles of handmaids who will bear children to further the human race. New books continue the dystopian theme of women living in a society which conforms to the wishes of men, at the expense of women's rights and
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In her article "Redefining Women's Power through
Feminist Science Fiction", Maria DeRose suggests that, "One of the great early socialists said that the status of women in a society is a pretty reliable index of the degree of civilization of that society. If this is true, then the very low status of
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already contained some strong female characters, although they often suffered from stereotypical female weakness such as fainting after intense exertion. By the 1970s and 1980s, true female heroes started to emerge on the pages of comics. This was helped by the emergence of self-identified feminist
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Anti-utopian philosophies and feminist science fiction come to odds in the possibility of achieving utopia. In "Rehabilitating Utopia: Feminist
Science Fiction and Finding the Ideal", an article published in Contemporary Justice Review, philosophers against the dream of utopia argue that "First is
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eras were a pivotal and often overlooked period in feminist SF history. During this time, female authors utilized the SF genre to assess critically the rapidly changing social, cultural, and technological landscape. Women SF authors during the post-WWII and Cold War time periods directly engage in
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SF authors. Both female and feminist SF authors are historically significant to the feminist SF subgenre, as female writers have increased women's visibility and perspectives in SF literary traditions, while the feminist writers have foregrounded political themes and tropes in their works. Because
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Fantasy literature is de facto a privileged genre for tackling feminist themes. Because it allows to reflect on the future, on the possibilities of humanity and science, this literature allows all progressive and innovative ideas to coexist. So, to qualify as feminist science fiction, the stories
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should be considered the first true science fiction story, because unlike in previous stories with fantastical Γ©lΓ©ments resembling those of later science fiction, the central character "makes a deliberate decision" and "turns to modern experiments in the laboratory" to achieve fantastic results.
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should be considered the first true science fiction story, because unlike in previous stories with fantastical elements resembling those of later science fiction, the central character "makes a deliberate decision" and "turns to modern experiments in the laboratory" to achieve fantastic results.
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Utopia as an ideal to strive for is not a concept wholly limited to feminist science fiction, however many non-feminist science fiction works often dismiss utopia as an unachievable goal, and as such, believe that pursuits for utopia should be considered dangerous and barren. Anti-utopian theory
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is still publishing as of 2021 and has brought over 1000 authors, critics and artists into print. Having lost their academic home in May 2003, they increasingly cross genres and print write-ups of all books and media received, as well as of events that feature creative works that imaginatively
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Over the decades, SF and feminist SF authors have taken different approaches to criticizing gender and gendered society. Helen
Merrick outlines the transition from what Joanna Russ describes as the "Battle of the Sexes" tradition to a more egalitarian or androgynous approach. Also known as the
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often criticize the idea of utopia, theorizing that it would be impossible to establish a utopia without violence and hegemony. Many male authored works of science fiction as well as threads of philosophical utopian thought dismiss utopias as something unattainable, whereas in feminist science
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and also of the use of science without ethical reflection, as well as of the seventeenth-century view that science was endowed with a certain virility aimed at penetrating the secrets of nature, presented as other, feminine and objectified. The book paved the way for future explorations of the
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Science fiction and fantasy serve as important vehicles for feminist thought, particularly as bridges between theory and practice. No other genres so actively invite representations of the ultimate goals of feminism: worlds free of sexism, worlds in which women's contributions (to science) are
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Perhaps the most obvious attraction of science fiction to women writers β feminist or not β is the possibilities it offers for the creation of a female hero. The demands of realism in the contemporary or historical novel set limits which do not bind the universes available to science fiction.
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in which the female main character, Nyles Etland, armed only with intelligence and intimate knowledge of her home environment, allies and science, intimidated an alien species who had intended to invade. Schmitz, who still commands a cult audience half a century after his death, dealt almost
3121:. Published feminist SF stories were told from the perspectives of women (characters and authors) who often identified within traditional roles of housewives or homemakers, a subversive act in many ways given the traditionally male-centered nature of the SF genre and society during that time.
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relates to this aspect of feminist science fiction in the article "Feminist
Criticism and Science Fiction for Children". As she discusses the scarcity of women in the field, she states, "During the first period, that of the nineteenth century, apparently only two women wrote Science Fiction,
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focuses on the 'how' in the transition from present society to a utopian future. In feminist science fiction, the achievement of a utopian future depends on the ability to recognize the need for improvement and the perseverance to overcome the obstacles present in creating a utopian society.
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Works of feminist science fiction are often similar in the goals they work towards as well as the subjects and plotlines they focus on in order to achieve those goals. Feminist science fiction is science fiction that carries across feminist ideals and the promotion of societal values such as
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3221:(1962), written for children and teens, features a 13-year-old girl protagonist, Meg Murry, whose mother, Mrs. Murry, is a scientist with degrees in biology and bacteriology. L'Engle's novel is decidedly science fiction, feminist, and deeply Christian, and the first of her series,
3267:(1979) tells the story of an African American woman living in the United States in 1979 who uncontrollably time travels to the antebellum South. The novel poses complicated questions about the nature of sexuality, gender, and race when the present faces the past.
3449:(1992) was published. Her story, set in the year 2052, examines tensions between two groups as defined as the "haves" and the "have-nots" and is written as seen through the eyes of a nineteen-year-old girl who is of Asian and African descent.
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SF authors to directly engage with the feminist project. "Simply put, women turned to SF in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s because it provided them with growing audiences for fiction that was both socially engaged and aesthetically innovative."
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the exploration of the impacts of science and technology on women and their families, which was a focal point in the public consciousness during the 1950s and 1960s. These female SF authors, often published in SF magazines such as
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pointed out that what is described as feminist βSFβ is not really βSFβ at all, because it is not concerned with βhard scienceβ but with women's drive for power. She thought we needed to reinvent a term like feminist fabulation.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Feminist science fiction offers authors the opportunity to imagine worlds and futures in which women are not bound by the standards, rules, and roles that exist in reality. Rather, the genre creates a space in which the
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in an alternate technologically futuristic world, Rokeya
Sakhawat Hussain,'s book has been described as illustrating the potential for cultural insights through role reversals early on in the subgenre's formation.
3459:(2015) is a collection of her short stories whose subjects range from an historical fantasy involving colonialism in the Caribbean, to age manipulation, to ethnic diversity in the land of Faerie, among others.
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During the 1920s and 1930s, many popular pulp science fiction magazines exaggerated views of masculinity and featured portrayals of women that were perceived as sexist. These views would be subtly satirized by
3298:(1985), a dystopic tale of a theocratic society in which women have been systematically stripped of all liberty. The book was motivated by fear of potential retrogressive effects on women's rights.
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distinctions between female and feminist can be blurry, whether a work is considered feminist can be debatable, but there are generally agreed-upon canonical texts, which help define the subgenre.
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and implants, as well as utopias and dystopias, are given context in a gendered environment, providing a real contrast with present-day gender relations while remaining a work of science fiction.
3866:, traditional gender roles are completely swapped. Men are relegated to roles of athletes and prostitutes while women control the means of production and have exclusive access to education. In
3668:. Feminist science fiction works often present tropes that are recurrent across science fiction with an emphasis on gender relations and gender roles. Many elements of science fiction, such as
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In the 1960s and 1970s, feminist SF authors shifted from the "Battle of the Sexes" writing more egalitarian stories and stories that sought to make the feminine more visible. Ursula Le Guin's
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in 1970, follows the life of a gay man that includes themes involving sadomasochism, gender, significance of language, and when high and low society encounter one another, while his novel
2870:. This recently rediscovered novel displays familiar feminist SF conventions: a heroine narrator who masquerades as a man, the exploration of sexist mores, and the description of a future
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3609:, which includes stories "Up the Fire Road" and "Chop Wood, Carry Water". She also edited "The WisCon Chronicles 2: Provocative Essays on Feminism, Race, Revolution, and the Future" with
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are fully aware of the situation at hand and their role in society. This idea is a continuation of the argument presented by Andre Norton. Wolf argues the same point in her analysis of
3901:, females living in an island society are sexually exploited from the time they are girls, are forced to marry at adolescence, and after they become grandmothers must commit suicide.
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2524:. Feminist SF is political because of its tendency to critique the dominant culture. Some of the most notable feminist science fiction works have illustrated these themes using
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distinguishes between feminist SF and women's SF insofar as the latter, while having a certain influence on the development of science fiction in general by rejecting
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focus of the journal, both in content and in the diverse makeup of its editorial group. The first issue came out in 1999 under the editorial direction of founder
3935:", women are able to be seen in their full humanity due to the absence of men in a post-apocalyptic society. Joanna Russ's works, including "When it Changed" and
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published a list of ten levels of feminism to measure the political content of a text. This graduation of the political message ranges from simple questioning of
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must carry a political message, that of challenging the male/female paradigm in society. With this in mind, in the early 1990s the American feminist fanzine
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3753:, theorized that male-only societies were not written because in patriarchal society, male oppression is not as pressing an issue as is female oppression.
2715:, female authors were using themes of SF and imagined futures to explore women's issues, roles, and place in society. This can be seen as early as 1666 in
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Larbalestier, Justine (2006). "chap. 1 (Β« Illicit reproduction : Clare Winger Harris's The Fate of the Poseidonia Β») by Jane Donawerth".
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As Anna Gilarek explains, issues of gender have been a part of feminist discourse throughout the feminist movement, and the work of authors such as
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in Seattle. Special issues of magazines linked to science fiction meetings were also published at that moment, like the Khatru symposium's fanzine
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in February 1991. The authors' publishing in feminist SF after 1991 were now eligible for an award named after one of the genre's beloved authors.
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movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries could be considered the first feminist SF authors. Their texts, emerging during the
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3016:, writing under his early pen-name of John Beynon Harris, was a rare pulp writer to include female leads in stories such as The Venus Adventure (
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3144:"One Ordinary Day, with Peanuts" (1955) and "The Omen" (1958). These authors often blurred the boundaries of feminist SF fiction and feminist
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creates a world where gender is no longer recognized and the story itself is told without the use of gendered nouns. Along these same lines,
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3575:(1999). All of these authors have had an important impact on the SF world by adding a feminist perspective to the traditionally male genre.
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3010:, 1920), published science fiction stories written from female perspectives and occasionally dealt with gender and sexuality based topics.
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Wright, Bradford W. (2003), "Great Power and Great Responsibility: Superheroes in a Superpower, 1956β1967", in Wright, Bradford W. (ed.),
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Ferrando, Francesca (2015). "Of Posthuman Born: Gender, Utopia and the Posthuman". In Hauskeller, M.; Carbonell, C.; Philbeck, T. (eds.).
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Individual characters, as we come to know, have their own perception and observation of their surroundings. Characters in novels such as
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and a "deconstruction of the acceptable, liberal 'whole' woman towards a multiple, shifting postmodernist sense of female 'selfhood'".
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By the 1960s, science fiction was combining sensationalism with political and technological critiques of society. With the advent of
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against considerable resistance. Reactions to the appearance of feminists among fannish ranks led indirectly to the creation of
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is set on a near-future earth controlled by a male-dominated ruling class patterned loosely after the corporate world of today.
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More recent science fiction authors illuminate what they contend are injustices that are still prevalent. At the time of the
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recognized and valued, worlds that explore the diversity of women's desire and sexuality, and worlds that move beyond gender.
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herself is considered a feminist SF writer for her short stories, such as "What I Didn't See", for which she received the
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society, to egalitarian discourse between the sexes, to systematic criticism of men, to the establishment of feminist and
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However, feminists have also created science fiction that directly engages with feminism beyond the creation of female
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featured a powerful female protagonist, with gender roles between her and the main male character generally reversed.
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for this series. Tepper has written under several pseudonyms, including A. J. Orde, E. E. Horlak, and B. J. Oliphant.
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to explore worlds in which gender inequalities are intensified, thus asserting a need for feminist work to continue.
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Cyberpunk Women, Feminism and Science Fiction: A Critical Study, Carlen Lavigne, McFarland & Company, 2013, p.25
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in 1963 and has never been out of print. Men also contributed literature to feminist science fiction. Prominently,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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is a feminist academic journal specializing in works that challenge gender through speculative genres, including
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At the beginning of the Cold War, economic restructuring, technological advancements, new domestic technologies (
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Hollinger, Veronica (2003), "Feminist Theory and Science Fiction", in James, Edward; Mendlesohn, Farah (eds.),
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Feminist Aspects in Frankenstein Anne K. Mellor's and Other Feminist Approaches to Mary Shelley's Gothic Novel
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5272:"Lumières féminines et liberté de parole : Marie-Anne de Roumier-Robert (1705-1771), voyageuse immobile"
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In the 1970s, the first feminist science fiction publications were created. The most well-known are fanzines
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3356:(2002). This novel explores the prey/predator mentality through an alien race. Another author of the 1980s,
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10854:
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4884:(1986), "Biographical beginnings: Anne Cllifford, Lucy Hutchinson, Anne Fanshawe, Margaret Cavendish", in
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3310:, a portion of a planet explored by humanity somewhere in the future. In November 2015, she received the
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Feminism has driven the creation of a considerable body of action-oriented science fiction with female
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was a female writer who published science fiction under the Tiptree pen name). Science fiction authors
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exclusively in competent and intelligent female main characters in dozens of novels and short stories.
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Lips, Hilary M. (October 1990). "Using Science Fiction to Teach the Psychology of Sex and Gender".
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in 2004. This story is an homage to Sheldon, and describes a gorilla hunting expedition in Africa.
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2012:
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The Feminist companion to literature in English: women writers from the Middle Ages to the present
3136:" (1948), "Daughters of Earth" (1952), "Project Nursemaid" (1955), "The Lady Was a Tramp" (1957);
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10955:
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was confronting questions of feminism and sexism within science fiction culture itself. Multiple
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Curtis, Claire (2005). "Rehabilitating Utopia: Feminist Science Fiction and Finding the Ideal".
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The WisCon chronicles. Vol. 2: provocative essays on feminism, race, revolution, and the future
5491:"La Campagna di Crowdfunding per Ridare alle Stampe il Libro Cult del Futurismo "al Femminile""
4149:
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4017:
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is also one of a number of 19th-century women writing in the successful science fiction genre.
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while countering the anti-utopian philosophies of the 20th century. Male philosophers such as
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and records the hopes of many African Americans for social equalityβof race and genderβduring
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10272:
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3102:, which were open to new stories and authors that pushed the boundaries of form and content.
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to explore a society in which gender differences or gender power imbalances do not exist, or
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Feminist science fiction is sometimes taught at the university level to explore the role of
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Pre-1950 Utopias and Science Fiction by Women, An Annotated Reading List of Online Editions
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One common trend in feminist science fiction utopias is the existence of utopian worlds as
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3195:(1970). Each highlights what the authors believe to be the socially constructed aspects of
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explores and critiques the expectations of women and men by creating a single-sex world in
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DeRose, Maria (Spring 2005). "Redefining Women's Power Through Feminist Science Fiction".
5378:"Oubliée pendant un siècle, L'Oiselle, première superhéroïne française, reprend son envol"
4714:
Ecofeminist science fiction: international perspectives on gender, ecology, and literature
4605:
Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature
8:
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5105:. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc.
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5585:. Internet Archive. Middletown, Conn. : Wesleyan University Press. pp. 20β33.
5465:"Il Novecento italiano ha conosciuto molte piΓΉ scrittrici di quante possiamo immaginare"
5312:
Borgstrom, Michael (Winter 2006). "Face Value: Ambivalent Citizenship in "Iola Leroy"".
3722:, anti-utopian philosophies are criticized via a dystopian setting. In the first novel,
3701:
fiction, utopian society is often presented as something both achievable and desirable.
3140:"Life, Incorporated" (1955), "The Happy Clown" (1955), "Recruiting Officer" (1955); and
11850:
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She's such a geek! : women write about science, technology & other nerdy stuff
10264:
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8883:
8194:
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6519:. The ThunderChild.com : Science Fiction and Fantasy Web Magazine and Source-books
6430:
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6259:
6172:
6164:
6117:
5321:
5233:
Cartesian Women : Versions and Subversions of Rational Discourse in the Old Regime
5173:
5128:
4787:
4716:. Routledge studies in world literatures and the environment. New York, NY: Routledge.
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portrayed an androgynous society in which a world without gender could be imagined. In
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won a number of awards for her feminist SF novels as well, including her second novel
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has an autistic woman of colour as its primary hero and protagonist. Octavia Butler's
12006:
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9798:
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6770:, James Gunn, Marleen Barr, Matthew Candelaria (eds), Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p.170
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In the early 1990s, a new award opportunity for feminist SF authors was created. The
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2602:. Feminist science fiction spans a wider range than science fiction itself, covering
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1992:
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317:
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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: themes, works and wonders
6756:
Politics and Scholarship: Feminist Academic Journals and the Production of Knowledge
5580:
5530:
Being Married, Doing Gender: A Critical Analysis of Gender Relationships in Marriage
4640:
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: themes, works and wonders
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3199:
by creating worlds with genderless societies. Two of these authors were pioneers in
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Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction
5672:
5415:
5352:
5106:
4769:
4672:
Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction
4107:, which deals with issues of reproductive justice, science, gender, and sexuality.
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1997:
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The first science fiction story published in a magazine by a woman in America was
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Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980
5528:
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3128:, author Lisa Yaszek recovers many women SF authors of the post-WWII era such as
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243:
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10313:
Never Say You Can't Survive: How to Get Through Hard Times By Making Up Stories
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8391:
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347:
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4501:, magical realism, mythic explorations in poetry and post-modern fiction, and
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2938:), possibly the most well-known of the early feminist SF and utopian novels.
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728:
203:
5659:"A Consumers' Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America"
5403:
5342:, London, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates/Taylor & Francis, 1998; pp. 331-2.
4791:
4763:
3965:. One of the first appearances of a strong female character was that of the
434:
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6402:
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5582:
Daughters of earth : feminist science fiction in the twentieth century
5231:
5018:
4966:
4921:
4885:
4881:
4103:
4049:
3969:
3850:
3786:
3778:
3582:
3225:. Meg's adventures to other planets, galaxies, and dimensions are aided in
3176:
3013:
2953:, a winged superheroine and the first of the francophone superhero series.
2950:
2871:
2824:
2756:
2747:
2742:
2730:
2699:
2670:
2665:
2651:
2599:
2556:
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1438:
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1150:
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1047:
948:
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271:
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5887:"Emshwiller Interview (Robert Freeman Wexler interviews Carol Emshwiller)"
5839:
5110:
5100:
5059:
4366:
4015:, believe that female characters are still relegated to plot devices (see
3905:"Dominant Woman" stories, the "Battle of the Sexes" stories often present
3203:
of science fiction during the 1960s and 1970s through essays collected in
2962:
2695:
2552:
11680:
11272:
11171:
11146:
11131:
10638:
10453:
9163:
9143:
9138:
8863:
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8436:
8336:
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8149:
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7181:
6456:
6002:
5747:
5514:
4773:
4454:
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4045:
4012:
4000:
3954:
3953:
Feminist science fiction is evidenced in the globally popular mediums of
3855:
3846:
3744:
3685:
3578:
3196:
3186:
2965:(Edith von Haynau) wrote the first Italian feminist science fiction with
2921:
2900:
1162:
953:
6714:
6631:
McClenahan, Catherine (1996), "Wiscon, Then and Now", in Various (ed.),
5325:
3681:
3641:(2007) is one of her better known works, and another one of her novels,
11686:
11641:
11631:
11267:
11021:
10780:
10297:
Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora
9905:
9414:
9198:
8556:
8456:
7609:
7345:
7306:
6844:
6302:
6255:
5419:
4120:
4029:
4004:
3942:
3906:
3689:
3665:
3541:
Other winners of the James Tiptree, Jr. Award include "The Sparrow" by
2998:(2000). As early as 1920, however, women writers of this time, such as
2838:, one of the first novels by an African American woman. Set during the
2834:
2636:
1714:
1699:
1393:
322:
104:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
6287:(Winter 1982). "Feminist Criticism and Science Fiction for Children".
5149:
4473:
11447:
11335:
11116:
10795:
10790:
10763:
10733:
10716:
9953:
9489:
8656:
8476:
8111:
7539:
7288:
6069:
5840:"isfdb science fiction Β» Sheri S. Tepper - Summary Bibliography"
4676:
4609:
4078:
3966:
3230:
3118:
2763:
2619:
2595:
2529:
2513:
2505:
1694:
1689:
772:
10190:
6819:
6542:, Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 125β134,
4387:
3621:(2005), the first of a series of five titled "The Marq'ssan Cycle".
11717:
10859:
10785:
10601:
9258:
8923:
6432:
Alien Zone: Cultural Theory and Contemporary Science Fiction Cinema
5676:
3629:
has also published a number of short stories, and is an editor for
3257:
3076:
2843:
2611:
2579:
2497:
1468:
1336:
904:
426:
10465:
5297:
The Utopian Novel in America 1886–1896: The Politics of Form
4439:
2755:
of new life, and has been considered by some a reimagining of the
11916:
11611:
10775:
9178:
9098:
9023:
8998:
8918:
8731:
8651:
8491:
8371:
7993:
7917:
7724:
7640:
7457:
7431:
7161:
7148:
6901:
Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America
6609:. Feminist Science Fiction, Fantasy, & Utopia. Archived from
6327:
Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America
4498:
3669:
3471:
2818:
It was closely followed by other feminist utopian works, such as
2603:
1135:
6876:
Helford, Elyce Rae (2005), "Feminism", in Westfahl, Gary (ed.),
6707:"Feminist SFF & Utopia: Journals, Newsletters, & 'Zines"
5932:"'Hominids' Is A Deeply Human Collection of Speculative Fiction"
4638:
Helford, Elyce Rae (2005), "Feminism", in Westfahl, Gary (ed.),
4574:
4058:
during the time of the organized women's movement in the 1970s;
3617:
has been known in the feminist SF community for her first novel
2771:
theme by feminist science fiction and had a lasting influence.
2648:
In the chinks of the world machine: feminism and science fiction
62:
10655:
10448:
10336:
9430:
9392:
9238:
9225:
9158:
9058:
8898:
8783:
8778:
8611:
8591:
8531:
8311:
8231:
8184:
8031:
7880:
7737:
7691:
7470:
7340:
7204:
7055:
7031:
7007:
6567:
5299:, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984; pp. 146-50.
4142:
3491:
3475:
3229:
by three ancient beings, Mrs What, Mrs Which, and Mrs Who who "
2904:
2802:
2768:
2655:
2607:
2525:
342:
296:
6758:, Patrice McDermott, University of Illinois Press, 1994, p.105
3980:. In December 1941, Wonder Woman came to life on the pages of
3581:'s science fiction short story "Coming to Terms" received the
10738:
10611:
9278:
9078:
9038:
8938:
8798:
8631:
8451:
8431:
8411:
8271:
8251:
8211:
7301:
7260:
7245:
7133:
5719:"Partners in Winning the War: American Women in World War II"
4331:
3958:
3842:
might be troubled and different sexualities may be explored.
6880:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 289β291,
6577:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 290β301,
5789:"Locus Online News Β» World Fantasy Awards Winners 2015"
4994:"Mary Shelley: Mother of Frankenstein & Science Fiction"
4857:, Ohio, US: The Ohio State University Press, pp. 1β65,
4737:
Blain, Virginia; Clements, Patricia; Grundy, Isobel (1990).
4642:, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, pp. 289β291,
3637:
is another well respected feminist sf author. The novelette
2658:
and featuring female heroes, does not make feminist demands.
5979:. James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award Council. Archived from
3718:
In the Parable series by feminist science fiction novelist
3682:
utopian and dystopian societies in feminist science fiction
3589:(2007) in Japan, and has been nominated twice each for the
248:
5815:"World Fantasy Convention 2015 -- Life Achievement Awards"
5443:"Storia della scrittrice e pittrice Rosa RosΓ | Artribune"
3288:
Feminist science fiction continues on into the 1980s with
74:
to this template: there are already 1,480 articles in the
10133:
The Memory Librarian: And Other Stories of Dirty Computer
6932:
6194:. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 329.
4950:
Anne K. Mellor (1988). "A feminist critique of science".
4468:
3322:
is another feminist SF author whose best known works are
3986:, and in the intervening years has been reincarnated in
2563:
who wrote one of the earliest feminist science fiction,
6737:, Mike Ashley, Liverpool University Press, 2007, p.252.
5607:"History of Household Technology-Science Tracer Bullet"
4876:
4874:
4853:
Yaszek, Lisa (2008), "Writers", in Yaszek, Lisa (ed.),
3115:
increased economic mobility of an emerging middle class
4176:(Aurora Speculative Feminism) (1981β1987). Windhaven,
5404:"Feminist Criticism and Science Fiction for Children"
4855:
Galactic suburbia: Recovering women's science fiction
4551:
2866:), which explores issues of gender norms and posited
2578:(SF for short) that focuses on theories that include
6603:"A Brief History of Feminist SF/F and Women in SF/F"
5948:
5855:
5853:
4871:
2678:
Feminist science fiction (SF) distinguishes between
58:
4736:
3023:
6746:Amazons!, Additional Reading list, DAW Books, 1979
6515:Women Scientists in Fifties Science Fiction Movies
6429:
4976:See The Detached Retina: Aspects of SF and Fantasy
4321:
3675:
3249:Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones
3148:, but their work laid substantive foundations for
5850:
5307:
5305:
3948:
3605:. Her most popular anthology of short stories is
2787:
12024:
9737:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five
4698:
4696:
3336:(2005). Emshwiller had also been writing SF for
2702:published in 1909 features the first super hero.
6808:"About us: A brief history of our organization"
6483:Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture
6036:Handbook on Posthumanism in Film and Television
3735:β most commonly female, an early example being
3394:(1986). Sargent is also the 2012 winner of the
5302:
4949:
4934:The Detached Retina: Aspects of SF and Fantasy
3474:that expand or explore one's understanding of
3360:has written the "Seed Series", which included
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
10481:
9358:Voyage de Milord Céton dans les sept planètes
6969:
6843:
6137:"Utopian Studies in Brazil: Roots and Routes"
4765:Feminist Fabulation: Space/Postmodern Fiction
4693:
4131:and others organized the "feminist panel" at
2781:Voyage de Milord Céton dans les sept planètes
2470:
395:
6983:
6240:(Summer 1985). "Feminist Pied Piper in SF".
5578:
4991:
4633:
4631:
4629:
3988:from animated TV series to live-action films
3534:, and her 1990 novella "Bones" won the 1991
3398:for lifetime contributions to SF/F studies.
2899:, engages with the limited role of women in
6290:Children's Literature Association Quarterly
6243:Children's Literature Association Quarterly
6001:
5885:Wexler, Robert Freeman (January 19, 2010).
5694:"WGBH American Experience: Tupperware! PBS"
5408:Children's Literature Association Quarterly
5207:"Shelley's Frankenstein: a Feminist Novel?"
5098:
3339:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction
3093:The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction
2844:mixed race woman with mostly white ancestry
2574:Feminist science fiction is a sub-genre of
112:{{Translated|fr|Science-fiction fΓ©ministe}}
10488:
10474:
6976:
6962:
6635:, Madison, SF3: Wiscon 20, pp. 46β48.
6630:
6540:The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction
6134:
4917:
4915:
4522:, performance events, and film festivals.
3876:, gendered oppression is exaggerated in a
3760:
3374:(1983β2010), the "Venus Series" about the
3043:'s short story The Fate of the Poseidonia.
2733:, who considered this a forerunner of the
2567:. She's considered as one of the earliest
2477:
2463:
1357:African-American women's suffrage movement
402:
388:
6537:
6377:with Unisex Reproduction as a Keyconcept"
6203:
6201:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
5488:
5311:
5191:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5057:
4626:
4133:the 1976 World Science Fiction Convention
3466:is an annual literary prize for works of
9385:Man's Rights; Or, How Would You Like It?
6805:
6475:"To the Max: Embodying Intersections in
6033:
5061:Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and Feminism
4960:
3490:initiated this subsequent discussion at
3030:
2694:
2660:
2551:
1302:Discrimination against transgender women
9407:New Amazonia: A Foretaste of the Future
9377:Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
6875:
6370:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6189:
5768:
5630:
5440:
5016:
4912:
4880:
4637:
4032:among others, for whom the writings of
3571:(1993), and "The Conqueror's Child" by
3156:
2828:(1889). In 1892, poet and abolitionist
2825:New Amazonia: A Foretaste of the Future
2811:with technological innovations such as
2737:, more generally. Another early female
2582:themes, including, but not limited to,
12025:
11232:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
6897:
6562:
6472:
6373:"Japan's Feminist Fabulation: Reading
6323:
6236:
6207:
6198:
6099:
6086:
6058:
5929:
5884:
5526:
5462:
4852:
4809:
4711:
4665:
4598:
4039:
3972:, co-created by husband and wife team
2903:. Through depicting a gender-reversed
10469:
10104:When the Tiger Came Down the Mountain
6957:
6510:
5977:"2011 Tiptree Award Winner announced"
5656:
5553:
5229:
4178:A Journal of Feminist Science Fiction
3302:is perhaps best known for her series
2706:
6659:
6573:Women in Science Fiction and Fantasy
6424:
6283:
6270:
5631:Suddath, Claire (February 2, 2009).
5517:in Clute and Nicholls 1995, p. 1344.
5401:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4761:
4741:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
4513:, who is still the Editor-in-Chief.
3585:(2004) in the United States and the
3066:
3055:in 1927. The story was published by
2815:, videophones, and artificial meat.
18:
10495:
6854:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
6785:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
6773:
6597:
5865:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
5750:in Clute and Nicholls 1995, p. 424.
5556:Hidden Wyndham, Life, Love, Letters
5147:
4180:was published from 1977 to 1979 by
3654:
3416:, which is part of her series the "
3275:is a 1968 science fiction novel by
2972:
2496:(abbreviated "SF") focused on such
13:
10197:Battle of sexes in science fiction
9617:Ten Thousand Light-Years from Home
9593:The Kin of Ata Are Waiting for You
6940:issue of the speculative magazine
5102:Encyclopedia of Gender and Society
3832:
3446:In the Heart of the Valley of Love
14:
12049:
10089:This Is How You Lose the Time War
6926:
5930:Heller, Jason (August 11, 2015).
5463:Vitale, Di Alessia (2021-05-21).
4894:, London: Pandora Press, p.
4829:
4798:
4191:
4088:. 2001 science fiction TV series
4052:(originally created in 1941) and
4028:has been a theme in the works of
3039:, December 1926, which describes
12005:
11996:
11995:
10580:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
9450:NEQUA or The Problem of the Ages
9277:
9257:
9237:
9224:
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8777:
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7210:RenΓ©e Marie Gouraud d'Ablancourt
7203:
7188:
7175:
7160:
7147:
7132:
7119:
7104:
7091:
7067:
7054:
7030:
7006:
6169:10.5325/utopianstudies.27.2.0210
6153:10.5325/utopianstudies.27.2.0210
5441:Pratesi, Ludovico (2022-11-06).
5148:author., Haraway, Donna Jeanne.
4712:Vakoch, Douglas A., ed. (2021).
4573:
4561:
4320:
4172:(1975β1980), which later became
3941:are other examples of exploring
3858:and tropes. In the short story "
3559:(2011), "The Carhullan Army" by
3520:in the same year for her story "
3283:
3002:("The Runaway World," 1926) and
2943:RenΓ©e Marie Gouraud dΚ»Ablancourt
2859:NEQUA or The Problem of the Ages
2446:
1978:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1312:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
433:
366:Women in Refrigerators (website)
23:
10257:How to Suppress Women's Writing
10149:Promises Stronger Than Darkness
10097:The Empress of Salt and Fortune
6938:Feminist science fiction themed
6837:
6799:
6761:
6749:
6740:
6728:
6699:
6690:
6653:
6624:
6591:
6556:
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6466:
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6418:
6395:
6364:
6355:
6317:
6230:
6183:
6128:
6052:
6027:
6013:. Seattle, WA: Aqueduct Press.
5995:
5969:
5942:
5923:
5917:Encyclopedia of World Biography
5905:
5878:
5832:
5807:
5781:
5762:
5753:
5741:
5711:
5686:
5650:
5624:
5599:
5572:
5547:
5520:
5508:
5482:
5456:
5434:
5395:
5370:
5345:
5332:
5289:
5264:
5223:
5199:
5141:
5092:
5051:
5010:
4985:
4943:
4155:
3684:place an increased emphasis on
3676:Utopian and dystopian societies
3524:". Her short story collection,
3253:Hugo Award for Best Short Story
3209:How To Suppress Women's Writing
11957:Science and technology studies
10111:The Future of Another Timeline
9887:Brown Girl in the Ring (novel)
9673:Houston, Houston, Do You Read?
9320:The Book of the City of Ladies
6906:Johns Hopkins University Press
6513:"Stand by for Mars! Review of
6332:Johns Hopkins University Press
6038:. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
4810:Winter, Nicolas (2019-06-11).
4755:
4730:
4705:
4659:
4592:
3949:Comic books and graphic novels
3933:Houston, Houston, Do You Read?
3651:for Best Adult Novel in 2012.
2792:Women writers involved in the
2788:First-wave feminism (suffrage)
2410:Women's suffrage organizations
110:You may also add the template
1:
10176:Gender in speculative fiction
10141:The Daughter of Doctor Moreau
10125:Dreams Bigger Than Heartbreak
9962:The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms
9839:Brightness Falls from the Air
9775:Brightness Falls from the Air
5771:"The desperate and the human"
5657:Cohen, Lizabeth (June 2004).
4036:have been a major influence.
3456:Falling in Love With Hominids
2547:
10289:The Geek Feminist Revolution
10186:Women in speculative fiction
10118:Victories Greater Than Death
9863:Chroniques du pays des mères
9713:Star Songs of an Old Primate
9601:The Word for World is Forest
9288:
9268:
9248:
9215:
9188:
9168:
9148:
9128:
9108:
9088:
9068:
9048:
9028:
9008:
8988:
8968:
8948:
8928:
8908:
8888:
8868:
8848:
8828:
8808:
8788:
8768:
8748:
8721:
8701:
8681:
8661:
8641:
8621:
8601:
8581:
8561:
8541:
8521:
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8481:
8461:
8441:
8421:
8401:
8381:
8361:
8341:
8321:
8301:
8281:
8261:
8241:
8221:
8201:
8174:
8154:
8134:
8101:
8081:
8061:
8041:
8021:
8002:
7983:
7963:
7944:
7926:
7908:
7889:
7858:
7827:
7807:
7787:
7767:
7747:
7701:
7669:
7650:
7624:
6898:Wright, Bradford W. (2003).
5951:"Award Winners and Nominees"
5913:"Cynthia Kadohata Biography"
5664:Journal of Consumer Research
5236:. Cornell University Press.
4998:The Literary Woman's Almanac
4768:. University of Iowa Press.
4547:Women in speculative fiction
4537:List of feminist comic books
4211:Feminist speculative fiction
4127:and professor of literature
4024:Feminism in science fiction
3233:" to travel vast distances.
3211:(Russ, 1983). Also of note,
2798:first-wave feminist movement
2776:Marie-Anne de Roumier-Robert
2395:Suffragists and suffragettes
2325:American feminist literature
7:
11501:Space stations and habitats
10372:The Witch and the Chameleon
9815:The Gate to Women's Country
9759:Native Tongue (Elgin novel)
9641:The Girl Who Was Plugged In
9474:Moving the Mountain (novel)
9400:Das Maschinenalter entsteht
6676:10.1207/s15328023top1703_17
6473:Jowett, Lorna (Fall 2005).
6135:Cavalcanti, Ildney (2016).
6102:Contemporary Justice Review
4992:morgannholly (2022-03-21).
4525:
4163:The Witch and the Chameleon
3992:significant cultural impact
3795:The Girl Who Was Plugged In
3601:, and short-listed for the
3439:, Japanese-American writer
2920:(1909), transgender writer
2842:, it follows the life of a
2774:In France, feminist writer
1635:Views on transgender topics
1625:Views on sexual orientation
82:will aid in categorization.
16:Subgenre of science fiction
10:
12054:
9537:The Haunting of Hill House
7195:Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett
6857:(2nd ed.). New York:
6816:Cleveland State University
5949:World Fantasy Convention.
5058:Hadjetian, Sylvia (2008).
4953:Frankenstein: Mary Shelley
4483:
4255:Cleveland State University
4061:Terminator 2: Judgment Day
3978:Elizabeth Holloway Marston
3049:The Fate of the Poseidonia
3025:The Fate of the Poseidonia
2820:Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett
2762:Her book is a critique of
2690:
57:Machine translation, like
11990:
11947:Museum of Science Fiction
11904:
11892:Christian science fiction
11884:
11856:Self-replicating machines
11817:
11731:
11700:
11604:
11519:
11476:
11467:
11403:
11382:
11346:
11301:
11294:
11245:
11002:
10981:
10974:
10868:
10815:
10808:
10754:
10575:
10568:
10503:
10441:
10415:
10351:
10323:
10241:The Language of the Night
10212:
10163:
9897:
9831:Her Smoke Rose Up Forever
9697:Up the Walls of the World
9665:Woman on the Edge of Time
9577:The Left Hand of Darkness
9441:
9368:
9349:
9330:
9311:
9304:
7331:
7083:
7046:
7022:
6998:
6991:
6570:", in Reid, Robin (ed.),
6190:Romaine, Suzanne (1999).
6114:10.1080/10282580500082507
5527:Dryden, Caroline (2014).
4812:"L'imaginaire au fΓ©minin"
4762:Barr, Marleen S. (1992).
4518:challenge gender such as
4465:
4460:
4445:
4431:
4414:
4342:
4330:
4276:
4266:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4223:
4215:
4205:
4152:in understanding gender.
4117:science fiction community
4110:
3925:The Left Hand of Darkness
3826:The Left Hand of Darkness
3664:, and the elimination of
3516:in 1988. She won another
3413:The Mountains of Mourning
3342:since 1974. She won the
3205:The Language of the Night
3182:Woman on the Edge of Time
3172:The Left Hand of Darkness
2988:(1932) and much later by
2878:) where women are equal.
2739:writer of science fiction
2426:Women's rights by country
1332:Female genital mutilation
328:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards
38:the corresponding article
12033:Feminist science fiction
10407:Our Opinions Are Correct
10393:Εoku: The Inner Chambers
10171:Feminist science fiction
10066:All the Birds in the Sky
9946:Le GoΓ»t de l'immortalitΓ©
7238:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
6985:Feminist science fiction
6933:Feminist Science Fiction
6645:: CS1 maint: location (
6401:The original creator of
6224:10.3828/extr.2005.46.1.8
5769:Styrsky, Stefen (2005).
5489:Smartweek (2018-05-11).
5133:: CS1 maint: location (
4978:by Brian Aldiss (1995),
4936:by Brian Aldiss (1995),
4586:
4186:Women in Science Fiction
4182:Jessica Amanda Salmonson
4085:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
3707:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
3603:James Tiptree, Jr. Award
3545:(1996), "Black Wine" by
3464:James Tiptree, Jr. Award
3251:" (1968), which won the
3004:Gertrude Barrows Bennett
2941:Among the francophones,
2926:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
2490:Feminist science fiction
2431:Feminists by nationality
2405:Women's studies journals
2400:Women's rights activists
1123:Movements and ideologies
199:Feminist science fiction
11825:Artificial intelligence
11723:Simulated consciousness
10233:Aurora: Beyond Equality
9751:Memoirs of a Spacewoman
9649:The Holdfast Chronicles
9625:The Women Men Don't See
9553:Memoirs of a Spacewoman
7251:Rokeya Sakhawat Hussain
6768:Reading Science Fiction
6633:Wiscon 20 Souvenir Book
6407:William Moulton Marston
6371:Ebihara, Akiko (2002).
5893:. Laconic Writer (blog)
5891:robertfreemanwexler.com
5402:Wolf, Virginia (1982).
5384:(in French). 2022-04-01
5314:African American Review
4520:intentional communities
4505:. There is a conscious
4076:, comic book character
3974:William Moulton Marston
3881:well-being, such as in
3761:Representation of women
2967:Una donna con tre anime
2897:Rokeya Sakhawat Hussain
2713:the English Restoration
1819:International relations
685:Intersectional variants
121:For more guidance, see
12038:Science fiction genres
11977:Technology and society
10845:Science Fiction Museum
10442:Events and conventions
10423:Sense of Gender Awards
10001:Six Months, Three Days
9879:The Fifth Sacred Thing
9466:Beatrice the Sixteenth
7437:Elisabeth Mann-Borgese
7111:Jane Wells Webb Loudon
6992:Writers by time period
6663:Teaching of Psychology
5558:. Grace Judson Press.
5099:O'Brien, Jodi (2009).
5017:Brueske, Jana (2012).
4277:Standard abbreviations
4073:Xena, Warrior Princess
4018:Women in Refrigerators
3994:. By the early 1960s,
3666:patriarchal oppression
3607:Questionable Practices
3350:in 2005 for her novel
3308:Lands of the True Game
3044:
2917:Beatrice the Sixteenth
2751:(1818) dealt with the
2703:
2675:
2571:
2545:
2345:Conservative feminisms
1600:Bicycling and feminism
1576:Women in the workforce
1544:Violence against women
1519:Sexual objectification
1479:Opposition to feminism
741:Vegetarian ecofeminism
333:Lambda Literary Awards
11576:Organ transplantation
10835:Libraries and museums
10756:Cyberpunk derivatives
10710:Utopian and dystopian
10433:Lambda Literary Award
10367:Forerunner (magazine)
10281:We Have Always Fought
10273:To Write Like a Woman
9847:Beauty (Tepper novel)
9305:Notable works by date
9264:Benjanun Sriduangkaew
8964:Catherynne M. Valente
7597:Sally Miller Gearhart
6575:, Volume 1: Overviews
6511:Miniscule, Caroline.
5230:Harth, Erica (2018).
5111:10.4135/9781412964517
3912:Marion Zimmer Bradley
3885:'s young adult novel
3587:Sense of Gender Award
3376:terraforming of Venus
3059:in the pulp magazine
3034:
2868:structural inequality
2735:science fiction genre
2698:
2664:
2622:'s vampire stories).
2555:
2534:
2375:Feminist rhetoricians
2365:Feminist philosophers
1917:Revisionist mythology
1620:Views on prostitution
1605:Criticism of marriage
1295:Children's literature
123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
11927:Fictional technology
11922:Fictional astronauts
11779:Frankenstein complex
10249:More Women of Wonder
10074:The Stars Are Legion
9986:The Alchemy of Stone
9922:Parable of the Sower
9871:The Matter of Seggri
9729:The Vampire Tapestry
9705:The Eye of the Heron
9506:Angel Island (novel)
9423:Unveiling a Parallel
8597:Justine Larbalestier
7905:Lois McMaster Bujold
7763:Chelsea Quinn Yarbro
7545:AngΓ©lica Gorodischer
7476:Françoise d'Eaubonne
7223:Mary E. Bradley Lane
6859:St. Martin's Griffin
6822:on September 7, 2016
6412:The American Scholar
6192:Communicating Gender
5340:Communicating Gender
4891:Mothers of the Novel
4774:10.2307/j.ctt20h6vjv
4542:Single-gender worlds
3894:Gather the Daughters
3860:The Matter of Seggri
3725:Parable of the Sower
3644:The Uncertain Places
3595:Philip K. Dick Award
3552:Redwood and Wildfire
3532:Philip K. Dick Award
3400:Lois McMaster Bujold
3306:, which explore the
3207:(Le Guin, 1979) and
3163:second-wave feminism
3157:Second-wave feminism
3150:second-wave feminist
3053:Claire Winger Harris
2853:Unveiling a Parallel
2355:Feminist art critics
2330:Feminist comic books
2287:Lists and categories
1966:By continent/country
1797:Pathways perspective
1680:Gender mainstreaming
1615:Views on pornography
1524:Substantive equality
1504:Reproductive justice
1454:Matriarchal religion
1307:Diversity (politics)
1248:Political lesbianism
558:Other women's rights
282:Single-gender worlds
145:Sex and sexuality in
11967:Speculative fiction
11561:Genetic engineering
10181:Single-gender world
10164:Genres and concepts
9914:Tales from Earthsea
9791:Golden Days (novel)
9767:The Handmaid's Tale
9561:When I Was Miss Dow
8764:Kelly Sue DeConnick
8697:Charlie Jane Anders
8277:Nicoletta Vallorani
7411:Alice Eleanor Jones
7279:Miriam Allen DeFord
7126:Annie Denton Cridge
6787:. 20 September 2016
6489:(4). Archived from
5957:on December 1, 2010
5861:"Emshwiller, Carol"
5698:American Experience
5554:Binns, Amy (2019).
4580:Speculative fiction
4532:Feminist literature
4235:Publication details
4202:
4040:Film and television
3873:The Handmaid's Tale
3809:The Handmaid's Tale
3680:Representations of
3599:World Fantasy Award
3536:World Fantasy Award
3527:Points of Departure
3430:sexual reproduction
3344:World Fantasy Award
3312:World Fantasy Award
3295:The Handmaid's Tale
3146:speculative fiction
3138:Alice Eleanor Jones
3111:electric appliances
3041:Clare Winger Harris
3000:Clare Winger Harris
2883:The Sultana's Dream
2453:Feminism portal
2360:Feminist economists
2350:Ecofeminist authors
2155:Trinidad and Tobago
2095:Republic of Ireland
1787:Composition studies
1554:Women's empowerment
1509:Sex workers' rights
1434:Feminist capitalism
1414:Internalized sexism
1347:Feminism in culture
460:History of feminism
147:speculative fiction
139:Part of a series on
11794:Message from space
11759:Ancient astronauts
11647:Parallel universes
11622:Extrasolar planets
11529:Biological warfare
10651:Parallel universes
10533:Scientific romance
10265:A Cyborg Manifesto
9994:The Method (novel)
9689:Egalia's Daughters
9529:Life, Incorporated
9498:That Only a Mother
8884:Kiini Ibura Salaam
7717:Suzy McKee Charnas
7154:Bertha von Suttner
7037:Margaret Cavendish
7013:Christine de Pizan
6303:10.1353/chq.0.0272
6256:10.1353/chq.0.0179
6060:Vakoch, Douglas A.
6007:Duchamp, L. Timmel
5775:Lambda Book Report
5633:"The Middle Class"
5420:10.1353/chq.0.0272
5184:has generic name (
4667:Vakoch, Douglas A.
4600:Vakoch, Douglas A.
4196:
4115:By the 1970s, the
4070:in the 1980s; and
3999:writers including
3856:gender stereotypes
3822:literary historian
3741:A Rainha do Ignoto
3573:Suzy McKee Charnas
3547:Candas Jane Dorsey
3543:Mary Doria Russell
3392:The Shore of Women
3201:feminist criticism
3134:That Only a Mother
3045:
2995:The Blind Assassin
2947:Vega la magicienne
2945:published in 1909
2794:utopian literature
2717:Margaret Cavendish
2707:Early modern times
2704:
2676:
2650:, Scottish author
2572:
1765:Literary criticism
1630:Views on sexuality
1317:Effects on society
1285:Complementarianism
1265:Women's liberation
1020:Religious variants
994:trans-exclusionary
712:Radical lesbianism
266:Recurring elements
102:interlanguage link
12020:
12019:
11912:Alternate history
11900:
11899:
11861:Simulated reality
11591:Sex and sexuality
11544:Extraterrestrials
11463:
11462:
11290:
11289:
11286:
11285:
11027:Campbell Memorial
10804:
10803:
10673:Planetary romance
10463:
10462:
10217:critiques by year
10159:
10158:
10007:Ancillary Justice
9783:A Door into Ocean
9569:Aye, and Gomorrah
9545:A Wrinkle in Time
9339:The Blazing World
9300:
9299:
8297:Maureen F. McHugh
7979:L. Timmel Duchamp
7886:JoΓ«lle Wintrebert
7873:Octavia E. Butler
7855:Elizabeth A. Lynn
7571:Ursula K. Le Guin
7450:Madeleine L'Engle
7398:James Tiptree Jr.
7061:Marie-Anne Robert
6999:14thβ15th century
6459:, the creator of
6436:. London: Verso.
6045:978-1-137-43032-8
5592:978-0-8195-6675-1
5338:Suzanne Romaine,
5243:978-1-5017-2174-8
5120:978-1-4129-0916-7
5071:978-3-638-93194-6
5030:978-3-656-31618-3
4783:978-0-87745-377-2
4748:978-0-300-04854-4
4723:978-0-367-71641-7
4481:
4480:
4150:social constructs
4034:Ursula K. Le Guin
3929:James Tiptree Jr.
3917:The Ruins of Isis
3698:Michael Oakeshott
3611:L. Timmel Duchamp
3509:The Falling Woman
3402:has won both the
3390:(1986β2001), and
3378:, which includes
3247:'s short story, "
3236:A Wrinkle in Time
3218:A Wrinkle in Time
3213:Madeleine L'Engle
3167:Ursula K. Le Guin
3126:Galactic Suburbia
3067:Post World War II
2985:Cold Comfort Farm
2722:The Blazing World
2584:gender inequality
2542:Elyce Rae Helford
2502:gender inequality
2492:is a subgenre of
2487:
2486:
2438:
2437:
1957:
1956:
1947:womanist theology
1890:Political ecology
1721:Γcriture fΓ©minine
1648:
1647:
1539:Triple oppression
1529:Toxic masculinity
1514:Sexual harassment
1374:Feminist stripper
1352:Feminist movement
913:
912:
844:Africana womanism
675:
674:
412:
411:
318:Gaylactic Network
239:In horror fiction
161:Sex and sexuality
134:
133:
50:
46:
12045:
12009:
11999:
11998:
11837:Astroengineering
11769:Evil corporation
11496:Matrioshka brain
11474:
11473:
11413:List of TV shows
11299:
11298:
10979:
10978:
10813:
10812:
10683:Sword and planet
10573:
10572:
10490:
10483:
10476:
10467:
10466:
10205:
10082:
10046:The Obelisk Gate
10030:The Fifth Season
9633:The Dispossessed
9522:
9309:
9308:
9292:
9290:
9282:
9281:
9272:
9270:
9262:
9261:
9252:
9250:
9242:
9241:
9229:
9228:
9219:
9217:
9212:
9202:
9201:
9192:
9190:
9182:
9181:
9172:
9170:
9162:
9161:
9152:
9150:
9142:
9141:
9132:
9130:
9122:
9121:
9112:
9110:
9102:
9101:
9092:
9090:
9082:
9081:
9072:
9070:
9062:
9061:
9052:
9050:
9042:
9041:
9032:
9030:
9022:
9021:
9012:
9010:
9002:
9001:
8992:
8990:
8982:
8981:
8972:
8970:
8962:
8961:
8952:
8950:
8942:
8941:
8932:
8930:
8922:
8921:
8912:
8910:
8902:
8901:
8892:
8890:
8882:
8881:
8872:
8870:
8862:
8861:
8852:
8850:
8844:Sheree R. Thomas
8842:
8841:
8832:
8830:
8822:
8821:
8812:
8810:
8802:
8801:
8792:
8790:
8782:
8781:
8772:
8770:
8762:
8761:
8752:
8750:
8745:
8737:Barbara Kirchner
8735:
8734:
8725:
8723:
8715:
8714:
8705:
8703:
8695:
8694:
8685:
8683:
8675:
8674:
8665:
8663:
8655:
8654:
8645:
8643:
8635:
8634:
8625:
8623:
8615:
8614:
8605:
8603:
8595:
8594:
8585:
8583:
8575:
8574:
8565:
8563:
8555:
8554:
8545:
8543:
8537:Catherine Dufour
8535:
8534:
8525:
8523:
8515:
8514:
8505:
8503:
8495:
8494:
8485:
8483:
8475:
8474:
8465:
8463:
8455:
8454:
8445:
8443:
8435:
8434:
8425:
8423:
8417:Gabriela Bustelo
8415:
8414:
8405:
8403:
8395:
8394:
8385:
8383:
8375:
8374:
8365:
8363:
8355:
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8345:
8343:
8335:
8334:
8325:
8323:
8315:
8314:
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8303:
8295:
8294:
8285:
8283:
8275:
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8265:
8263:
8255:
8254:
8245:
8243:
8235:
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8225:
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8215:
8214:
8205:
8203:
8198:
8188:
8187:
8178:
8176:
8168:
8167:
8158:
8156:
8148:
8147:
8138:
8136:
8130:Joan Slonczewski
8128:
8127:
8115:
8114:
8105:
8103:
8095:
8094:
8085:
8083:
8075:
8074:
8065:
8063:
8055:
8054:
8045:
8043:
8035:
8034:
8025:
8023:
8015:
8014:
8006:
8004:
7999:Charlotte Kerner
7997:
7996:
7987:
7985:
7977:
7976:
7967:
7965:
7959:Karen Joy Fowler
7957:
7956:
7948:
7946:
7939:
7938:
7930:
7928:
7923:Dubravka UgreΕ‘iΔ
7921:
7920:
7912:
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7903:
7902:
7893:
7891:
7884:
7883:
7871:
7870:
7862:
7860:
7853:
7852:
7840:
7839:
7831:
7829:
7821:
7820:
7811:
7809:
7803:Samuel R. Delany
7801:
7800:
7791:
7789:
7781:
7780:
7771:
7769:
7761:
7760:
7751:
7749:
7743:Gerd Brantenberg
7741:
7740:
7728:
7727:
7715:
7714:
7705:
7703:
7695:
7694:
7682:
7681:
7673:
7671:
7664:
7663:
7654:
7652:
7644:
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7637:
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7628:
7626:
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7569:
7568:
7556:
7555:
7543:
7542:
7526:
7525:
7513:
7512:
7500:
7499:
7489:Carol Emshwiller
7487:
7486:
7474:
7473:
7463:Marlen Haushofer
7461:
7460:
7448:
7447:
7435:
7434:
7422:
7421:
7409:
7408:
7396:
7395:
7383:
7382:
7370:
7369:
7357:
7356:
7344:
7343:
7322:L. Taylor Hansen
7320:
7319:
7305:
7304:
7292:
7291:
7277:
7276:
7264:
7263:
7249:
7248:
7236:
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7220:
7208:
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7193:
7192:
7180:
7179:
7165:
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7152:
7151:
7137:
7136:
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7109:
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7096:
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7072:
7071:
7059:
7058:
7035:
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7011:
7010:
6996:
6995:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6955:
6954:
6919:
6891:
6872:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6818:. Archived from
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6713:. Archived from
6703:
6697:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6644:
6636:
6628:
6622:
6621:
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6501:
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6498:
6470:
6464:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6435:
6422:
6416:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6387:. Archived from
6368:
6362:
6359:
6353:
6349:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6281:
6268:
6267:
6234:
6228:
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6125:
6097:
6084:
6083:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6031:
6025:
6024:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5953:. Archived from
5946:
5940:
5939:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5793:www.locusmag.com
5785:
5779:
5778:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5751:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5729:on July 31, 2016
5725:. Archived from
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5690:
5684:
5680:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5628:
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5576:
5570:
5569:
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5524:
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5512:
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5505:
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5502:
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5480:
5479:
5477:
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5460:
5454:
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5450:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5399:
5393:
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5390:
5389:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5349:
5343:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5309:
5300:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5276:CRLV / Astrolabe
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5151:Cyborg manifesto
5145:
5139:
5138:
5132:
5124:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4969:has argued that
4964:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4941:
4924:has argued that
4919:
4910:
4909:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4850:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4807:
4796:
4795:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4734:
4728:
4727:
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4700:
4691:
4690:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4635:
4624:
4623:
4596:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4469:Journal homepage
4451:
4436:
4426:
4419:
4410:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4166:(1974β1976) and
4055:The Bionic Woman
3931:'s short story "
3655:Recurrent themes
3649:Mythopoeic Award
3623:Alanya to Alanya
3619:Alanya to Alanya
3496:Karen Joy Fowler
3488:Karen Joy Fowler
3441:Cynthia Kadohata
3410:for her novella
3384:Venus of Shadows
3348:Life Achievement
3320:Carol Emshwiller
3316:Life Achievement
3277:James H. Schmitz
3245:Samuel R. Delany
3239:was awarded the
3223:The Time Quintet
3107:washing machines
2973:Between the wars
2840:antebellum South
2809:women-only world
2753:asexual creation
2727:feminist critics
2561:Bengali feminist
2543:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2390:Feminist parties
2385:Muslim feminists
2380:Jewish feminists
2291:
2290:
2272:History of women
1895:Political theory
1663:
1662:
1593:
1592:
1566:
1559:Women-only space
1444:Likeability trap
1409:Invisible labour
1327:Female education
1141:Anti-pornography
996:
995:
991:
707:Lesbian of color
690:
689:
567:Women's suffrage
543:Muslim countries
538:Women's suffrage
455:Feminist history
448:
447:
437:
414:
413:
404:
397:
390:
287:Lesbian vampires
244:Lesbian vampires
136:
135:
113:
107:
81:
80:|topic=
78:, and specifying
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
12053:
12052:
12048:
12047:
12046:
12044:
12043:
12042:
12023:
12022:
12021:
12016:
12015:
11986:
11962:Sense of wonder
11896:
11880:
11813:
11809:Xenoarchaeology
11784:Galactic empire
11739:Africanfuturism
11727:
11696:
11600:
11515:
11459:
11399:
11378:
11342:
11282:
11241:
11004:
10998:
10970:
10864:
10800:
10750:
10727:Techno-thriller
10695:Climate fiction
10663:Science fantasy
10617:Anime and manga
10564:
10523:Anthropological
10499:
10497:Science fiction
10494:
10464:
10459:
10437:
10428:Otherwise Award
10411:
10359:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10347:
10319:
10225:Women of Wonder
10216:
10214:
10208:
10199:
10155:
10076:
9970:Who Fears Death
9893:
9609:When It Changed
9516:
9458:Sultana's Dream
9437:
9364:
9345:
9326:
9296:
9287:
9276:
9267:
9256:
9247:
9236:
9231:Floriane Soulas
9223:
9214:
9206:
9204:Nadia Chonville
9196:
9187:
9176:
9167:
9156:
9147:
9136:
9127:
9116:
9107:
9096:
9087:
9076:
9067:
9056:
9047:
9036:
9027:
9016:
9007:
8996:
8987:
8976:
8967:
8956:
8947:
8936:
8927:
8916:
8907:
8896:
8887:
8876:
8867:
8856:
8847:
8836:
8827:
8816:
8807:
8796:
8787:
8776:
8767:
8756:
8747:
8739:
8729:
8720:
8709:
8700:
8689:
8680:
8669:
8660:
8649:
8640:
8629:
8620:
8609:
8600:
8589:
8580:
8577:Virginia Bergin
8569:
8560:
8549:
8540:
8529:
8520:
8509:
8500:
8497:Heidrun JΓ€nchen
8489:
8480:
8469:
8460:
8449:
8440:
8429:
8420:
8409:
8400:
8397:Nicola Griffith
8389:
8380:
8369:
8360:
8349:
8340:
8329:
8320:
8309:
8300:
8289:
8280:
8269:
8260:
8249:
8240:
8237:Ninni Holmqvist
8229:
8220:
8209:
8200:
8192:
8190:Luce Basseterre
8182:
8173:
8162:
8153:
8142:
8133:
8122:
8109:
8100:
8089:
8080:
8069:
8060:
8057:Marleen S. Barr
8049:
8040:
8037:StΓ©phanie Nicot
8029:
8020:
8009:
8001:
7991:
7982:
7971:
7962:
7951:
7943:
7933:
7925:
7915:
7907:
7897:
7888:
7878:
7865:
7857:
7847:
7834:
7826:
7815:
7806:
7795:
7786:
7783:Eleanor Arnason
7775:
7766:
7755:
7746:
7735:
7722:
7709:
7700:
7697:Margaret Atwood
7689:
7676:
7668:
7658:
7649:
7638:
7631:
7623:
7615:
7602:
7589:
7584:Sheri S. Tepper
7576:
7563:
7550:
7537:
7520:
7507:
7494:
7481:
7468:
7455:
7442:
7429:
7424:Shirley Jackson
7416:
7403:
7390:
7377:
7372:Leslie F. Stone
7364:
7351:
7338:
7327:
7314:
7299:
7294:Aurora Bertrana
7286:
7271:
7258:
7243:
7230:
7215:
7202:
7187:
7174:
7159:
7146:
7139:Rhoda Broughton
7131:
7118:
7103:
7090:
7079:
7066:
7053:
7042:
7029:
7018:
7005:
6987:
6982:
6943:The Future Fire
6929:
6916:
6888:
6869:
6849:Nicholls, Peter
6840:
6835:
6825:
6823:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6766:
6762:
6754:
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6509:
6505:
6496:
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6471:
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6455:
6451:
6444:
6423:
6419:
6400:
6396:
6369:
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6360:
6356:
6346:
6322:
6318:
6282:
6271:
6235:
6231:
6206:
6199:
6188:
6184:
6141:Utopian Studies
6133:
6129:
6098:
6087:
6080:
6057:
6053:
6046:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6009:, eds. (2007).
6000:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5947:
5943:
5928:
5924:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5883:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5819:www.wfc2015.org
5813:
5812:
5808:
5798:
5796:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5767:
5763:
5759:Helford, p.290.
5758:
5754:
5746:
5742:
5732:
5730:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5702:
5700:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5655:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5593:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5525:
5521:
5513:
5509:
5500:
5498:
5487:
5483:
5474:
5472:
5469:Harper's BAZAAR
5461:
5457:
5448:
5446:
5439:
5435:
5400:
5396:
5387:
5385:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5337:
5333:
5310:
5303:
5295:Jean Pfaelzer,
5294:
5290:
5281:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5256:
5254:
5244:
5228:
5224:
5215:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5146:
5142:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5097:
5093:
5084:
5082:
5072:
5064:. GRIN Verlag.
5056:
5052:
5043:
5041:
5031:
5023:. GRIN Verlag.
5015:
5011:
5002:
5000:
4990:
4986:
4965:
4961:
4948:
4944:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4851:
4830:
4821:
4819:
4808:
4799:
4784:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4710:
4706:
4702:Helford, p.291.
4701:
4694:
4687:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4636:
4627:
4620:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4552:
4528:
4495:science fiction
4488:
4446:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4386:
4345:
4344:
4300:
4279:
4278:
4262:
4198:
4194:
4158:
4113:
4067:Alien tetralogy
4042:
3983:All Star Comics
3951:
3888:Only Ever Yours
3868:Margaret Atwood
3835:
3833:Gender identity
3804:Margaret Atwood
3783:Rhoda Broughton
3763:
3733:single-gendered
3678:
3662:gender equality
3657:
3569:Nicola Griffith
3557:Andrea Hairston
3530:(1990) won the
3468:science fiction
3418:Vorkosigan Saga
3380:Venus of Dreams
3300:Sheri S. Tepper
3290:Margaret Atwood
3286:
3272:The Demon Breed
3159:
3142:Shirley Jackson
3069:
3061:Amazing Stories
3037:Amazing Stories
3029:
2990:Margaret Atwood
2975:
2957:Rhoda Broughton
2894:Muslim feminist
2813:parthenogenesis
2790:
2764:Darwinist ideas
2709:
2693:
2682:SF authors and
2624:Marleen S. Barr
2576:science fiction
2569:Muslim feminist
2565:Sultana's Dream
2550:
2544:
2541:
2494:science fiction
2483:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2341:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2187:Northern Cyprus
1967:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1775:Science fiction
1726:
1705:Women's studies
1670:Feminist method
1660:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1564:
1474:Oedipus complex
1464:Men in feminism
1429:Language reform
1404:Ideal womanhood
1384:Gender equality
1379:Formal equality
1342:Feminationalism
1279:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1226:Post-structural
1125:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1022:
1012:
1011:
1010:
993:
990:Gender-critical
989:
988:
939:Femonationalism
923:
915:
914:
909:
888:Native American
828:
783:Critical theory
745:
687:
677:
676:
671:
626:Second Republic
554:
524:
491:
465:Women's history
445:
408:
379:
378:
361:
353:
352:
338:Otherwise Award
313:
302:
301:
267:
259:
258:
219:
209:
208:
194:Women in comics
189:
181:
180:
156:
146:
130:
129:
128:
111:
105:
79:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12051:
12041:
12040:
12035:
12018:
12017:
12014:
12013:
12003:
11992:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11952:Rubber science
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11932:Future history
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11908:
11906:
11902:
11901:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11888:
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11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11754:Alien language
11751:
11749:Alien invasion
11746:
11741:
11735:
11733:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11713:Mind uploading
11710:
11704:
11702:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
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11644:
11639:
11634:
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11614:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11601:
11599:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11571:Nanotechnology
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11552:
11551:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11525:
11523:
11517:
11516:
11514:
11513:
11508:
11506:Stellar engine
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11482:
11480:
11471:
11465:
11464:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11457:
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11415:
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11119:
11114:
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11099:
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11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11008:
11006:
11003:Literary, art,
11000:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10991:
10985:
10983:
10976:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10857:
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10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10816:
10810:
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10805:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
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10772:
10771:
10760:
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10748:
10743:
10742:
10741:
10731:
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10729:
10724:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10687:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10660:
10659:
10658:
10648:
10647:
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10641:
10636:
10626:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10593:
10592:
10582:
10576:
10570:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10541:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10515:
10509:
10507:
10501:
10500:
10493:
10492:
10485:
10478:
10470:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10457:
10451:
10445:
10443:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10419:
10417:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10409:
10404:
10396:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10377:Aqueduct Press
10374:
10369:
10363:
10361:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10345:
10342:Jirel of Joiry
10339:
10334:
10327:
10325:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10317:
10309:
10301:
10293:
10285:
10277:
10269:
10261:
10253:
10245:
10237:
10229:
10220:
10218:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10206:
10194:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10167:
10165:
10161:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10153:
10145:
10137:
10129:
10121:
10115:
10107:
10101:
10093:
10085:
10070:
10062:
10056:
10050:
10042:
10034:
10026:
10022:The Automation
10018:
10010:
10004:
9998:
9990:
9982:
9974:
9966:
9958:
9950:
9942:
9934:
9930:Bu Bu Jing Xin
9926:
9918:
9910:
9901:
9899:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9891:
9883:
9875:
9867:
9859:
9855:He, She and It
9851:
9843:
9835:
9827:
9819:
9811:
9807:Rachel in Love
9803:
9799:Lilith's Brood
9795:
9787:
9779:
9771:
9763:
9755:
9747:
9741:
9733:
9725:
9717:
9709:
9701:
9693:
9685:
9681:The Female Man
9677:
9669:
9661:
9657:The Female Man
9653:
9645:
9637:
9629:
9621:
9613:
9605:
9597:
9589:
9585:And Chaos Died
9581:
9573:
9565:
9557:
9549:
9541:
9533:
9525:
9510:
9502:
9494:
9486:
9478:
9470:
9462:
9454:
9445:
9443:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9427:
9419:
9411:
9403:
9397:
9389:
9381:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9362:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9315:
9313:
9306:
9302:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9274:
9254:
9244:Xiran Jay Zhao
9234:
9221:
9194:
9174:
9154:
9134:
9124:Becky Chambers
9114:
9104:Theresa Hannig
9094:
9074:
9064:Amal El-Mohtar
9054:
9034:
9014:
9004:Judith C. Vogt
8994:
8984:Kameron Hurley
8974:
8954:
8944:Nnedi Okorafor
8934:
8914:
8894:
8874:
8854:
8834:
8814:
8804:Fumi Yoshinaga
8794:
8774:
8754:
8727:
8707:
8687:
8677:Annalee Newitz
8667:
8647:
8627:
8607:
8587:
8567:
8547:
8527:
8517:Tananarive Due
8507:
8487:
8467:
8447:
8427:
8407:
8387:
8377:Nalo Hopkinson
8367:
8347:
8327:
8307:
8287:
8267:
8247:
8227:
8217:Rieko Matsuura
8207:
8180:
8170:Laura J. Mixon
8160:
8140:
8120:
8117:Montse Watkins
8107:
8087:
8067:
8047:
8027:
8007:
7989:
7969:
7949:
7931:
7913:
7895:
7876:
7863:
7845:
7842:Rachel Pollack
7832:
7813:
7793:
7773:
7753:
7733:
7730:Jutta Heinrich
7720:
7707:
7687:
7674:
7656:
7629:
7613:
7600:
7587:
7574:
7561:
7548:
7535:
7518:
7505:
7492:
7479:
7466:
7453:
7440:
7427:
7414:
7401:
7388:
7375:
7362:
7359:Stella Gibbons
7349:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7311:
7310:
7297:
7283:
7282:
7269:
7255:
7254:
7241:
7227:
7226:
7213:
7199:
7198:
7185:
7171:
7170:
7167:Auguste Groner
7157:
7143:
7142:
7129:
7115:
7114:
7101:
7087:
7085:
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7078:
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7000:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6981:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6935:
6928:
6927:External links
6925:
6924:
6923:
6914:
6895:
6886:
6873:
6867:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6806:Staff writer.
6798:
6772:
6760:
6748:
6739:
6727:
6711:feministsf.org
6698:
6689:
6670:(3): 197β198.
6652:
6623:
6607:feministsf.org
6599:Quilter, Laura
6590:
6583:
6564:Gomoll, Jeanne
6555:
6548:
6530:
6503:
6465:
6449:
6442:
6428:, ed. (1990).
6417:
6415:speech (1943).
6394:
6391:on 2014-11-07.
6363:
6361:Wright, p.221.
6354:
6344:
6316:
6285:Wolf, Virginia
6269:
6229:
6197:
6182:
6147:(2): 210β229.
6127:
6108:(2): 147β162.
6085:
6078:
6062:, ed. (2021).
6051:
6044:
6026:
6019:
5994:
5968:
5941:
5922:
5904:
5877:
5849:
5831:
5806:
5780:
5761:
5752:
5740:
5710:
5685:
5677:10.1086/383439
5671:(1): 236β239.
5649:
5623:
5598:
5591:
5571:
5564:
5546:
5539:
5519:
5507:
5481:
5455:
5433:
5394:
5369:
5353:"Clyde, Irene"
5344:
5331:
5320:(4): 779β793.
5301:
5288:
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5242:
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5198:
5140:
5119:
5091:
5070:
5050:
5029:
5009:
4984:
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4942:
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4904:
4870:
4863:
4828:
4797:
4782:
4754:
4747:
4729:
4722:
4704:
4692:
4685:
4669:, ed. (2021).
4658:
4648:
4625:
4618:
4602:, ed. (2021).
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4570:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4527:
4524:
4511:Batya Weinbaum
4487:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4474:Online archive
4471:
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4458:
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4264:
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4237:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4230:Batya Weinbaum
4228:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4193:
4192:Critical works
4190:
4157:
4154:
4112:
4109:
4041:
4038:
3963:graphic novels
3950:
3947:
3938:The Female Man
3899:Jennie Melamed
3883:Louise O'Neill
3864:Ursula Le Guin
3834:
3831:
3820:, an American
3762:
3759:
3750:The Female Man
3739:βs 1899 novel
3737:EmΓlia Freitas
3720:Octavia Butler
3677:
3674:
3656:
3653:
3635:Lisa Goldstein
3631:Aqueduct Press
3522:Rachel in Love
3451:Nalo Hopkinson
3422:medical ethics
3388:Child of Venus
3358:Pamela Sargent
3285:
3282:
3192:The Female Man
3158:
3155:
3068:
3065:
3057:Hugo Gernsback
3028:
3022:
3018:Wonder Stories
2980:Stella Gibbons
2974:
2971:
2901:colonial India
2874:society (like
2848:Reconstruction
2830:Frances Harper
2789:
2786:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2689:
2641:lesbian utopia
2549:
2546:
2539:
2485:
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2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:Feminist poets
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2339:
2337:Feminist songs
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2313:by nationality
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2285:
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2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2262:United Kingdom
2259:
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2239:
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2229:
2224:
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2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1969:
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1924:
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1914:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:Existentialism
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:Justice ethics
1858:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1824:Constructivism
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1789:
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1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1747:
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1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:Areas of study
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1675:Gender studies
1672:
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1646:
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1643:
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1640:SCUM Manifesto
1637:
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1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
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1579:
1578:
1573:
1571:Women's rights
1568:
1565:Women's health
1561:
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1536:
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1506:
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1496:
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1471:
1466:
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1449:Male privilege
1446:
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1418:International
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1268:
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1262:
1260:Technofeminism
1257:
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922:Other variants
921:
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683:
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679:
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673:
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669:
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648:Cayman Islands
643:United Kingdom
640:
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628:
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348:Broad Universe
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
292:Woman warriors
289:
284:
279:
277:Male pregnancy
274:
268:
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264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
220:
215:
214:
211:
210:
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201:
196:
190:
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157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
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132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
108:
86:
83:
71:adding a topic
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12050:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12030:
12028:
12012:
12008:
12004:
12002:
11994:
11993:
11989:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11942:Magic realism
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11903:
11893:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11883:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11818:Technological
11816:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11799:Transhumanism
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11774:First contact
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11736:
11734:
11730:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11701:Psychological
11699:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11682:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11672:Teleportation
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11652:Portable hole
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11603:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11550:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11518:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11483:
11481:
11479:
11478:Architectural
11475:
11472:
11470:
11466:
11456:
11453:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11402:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11387:
11385:
11381:
11375:
11374:Short stories
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11345:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
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11300:
11297:
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11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11197:TΓ€htivaeltaja
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
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11138:
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11128:
11125:
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11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
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11070:
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11050:
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11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11001:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10986:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10973:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10817:
10814:
10811:
10807:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10770:
10767:
10766:
10765:
10762:
10761:
10759:
10757:
10753:
10747:
10744:
10740:
10737:
10736:
10735:
10732:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10719:
10718:
10715:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10691:
10688:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10665:
10664:
10661:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10652:
10649:
10645:
10644:Space Western
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10631:
10630:
10629:Space warfare
10627:
10625:
10622:
10618:
10615:
10614:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10577:
10574:
10571:
10567:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10520:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10502:
10498:
10491:
10486:
10484:
10479:
10477:
10472:
10471:
10468:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10440:
10434:
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10408:
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10338:
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10329:
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10307:
10306:
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10299:
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10294:
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9744:Souls (story)
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9184:Akwaeke Emezi
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8904:Sabrina Calvo
8900:
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8824:N. K. Jemisin
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8637:Yumiko Shirai
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8097:Ellen Kushner
8093:
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7074:Mary Griffith
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6911:
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6904:. Baltimore:
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6889:
6887:9780313329531
6883:
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6870:
6868:9780312134860
6864:
6860:
6856:
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6846:
6842:
6841:
6826:September 23,
6821:
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6809:
6802:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6769:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6743:
6736:
6731:
6717:on 2017-08-03
6716:
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6685:
6681:
6677:
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6664:
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6634:
6627:
6613:on 2018-10-04
6612:
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6594:
6586:
6584:9780313335914
6580:
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6549:9780521016575
6545:
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6507:
6493:on 2014-11-13
6492:
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6443:9780860919933
6439:
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6426:Kuhn, Annette
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6211:Extrapolation
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5983:on 9 May 2012
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5536:
5533:. Routledge.
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4138:A Women's APA
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4100:
4099:action heroes
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4009:Barbara Kesel
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3997:
3996:Marvel Comics
3993:
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3840:gender binary
3830:
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3818:Robin Roberts
3815:
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3810:
3805:
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3800:James Tiptree
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3774:Virginia Wolf
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3397:
3396:Pilgrim Award
3393:
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3377:
3373:
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3309:
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3304:The True Game
3301:
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3291:
3284:1980s onwards
3281:
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3274:
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3268:
3266:
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3259:
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3242:
3241:Newbery Medal
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34:You can help
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11972:Supernatural
11744:Afrofuturism
11657:Space travel
11566:Invisibility
11534:Energy being
11511:Terraforming
11491:Dyson sphere
11486:Colonization
11418:Australasian
11311:Film history
11092:Grand Master
10596:
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10387:Bitch Planet
10311:
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10215:anthologies,
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9898:21st century
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9369:19th century
9356:
9350:18th century
9337:
9331:17th century
9318:
9312:15th century
9084:Hao Jingfang
8617:Kelly Robson
7666:Marge Piercy
7622:Nancy Bogen
7558:Kate Wilhelm
7532:Sonya Dorman
7530:(1928β2018)
7528:Kate Wilhelm
7332:20th century
7098:Mary Shelley
7084:19th century
7047:18th century
7023:17th century
6984:
6941:
6900:
6877:
6853:
6838:Bibliography
6824:. Retrieved
6820:the original
6811:
6801:
6789:. Retrieved
6775:
6767:
6763:
6755:
6751:
6742:
6734:
6730:
6719:. Retrieved
6715:the original
6710:
6701:
6692:
6667:
6661:
6655:
6632:
6626:
6615:. Retrieved
6611:the original
6606:
6593:
6574:
6571:
6558:
6539:
6533:
6523:December 13,
6521:. Retrieved
6514:
6506:
6495:. Retrieved
6491:the original
6486:
6482:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6431:
6420:
6410:
6403:Wonder Woman
6397:
6389:the original
6384:
6380:
6374:
6366:
6357:
6326:
6319:
6297:(4): 13β16.
6294:
6288:
6250:(2): 66β70.
6247:
6241:
6232:
6218:(1): 66β89.
6215:
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6105:
6101:
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6035:
6029:
6010:
6003:Gunn, Eileen
5997:
5985:. Retrieved
5981:the original
5971:
5959:. Retrieved
5955:the original
5944:
5935:
5925:
5916:
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5890:
5880:
5868:. Retrieved
5864:
5843:
5834:
5824:November 14,
5822:. Retrieved
5818:
5809:
5799:November 14,
5797:. Retrieved
5795:. 2015-11-08
5792:
5783:
5774:
5764:
5755:
5743:
5731:. Retrieved
5727:the original
5723:www.nwhm.org
5722:
5713:
5701:. Retrieved
5697:
5688:
5668:
5662:
5652:
5640:. Retrieved
5636:
5626:
5614:. Retrieved
5610:
5601:
5581:
5574:
5555:
5549:
5529:
5522:
5510:
5499:. Retrieved
5497:(in Italian)
5494:
5484:
5473:. Retrieved
5471:(in Italian)
5468:
5458:
5447:. Retrieved
5445:(in Italian)
5436:
5414:(4): 13β16.
5411:
5407:
5397:
5386:. Retrieved
5381:
5372:
5360:. Retrieved
5356:
5347:
5339:
5334:
5317:
5313:
5296:
5291:
5280:. Retrieved
5275:
5266:
5255:. Retrieved
5232:
5225:
5214:. Retrieved
5210:
5201:
5182:|last1=
5163:. Retrieved
5150:
5143:
5101:
5094:
5083:. Retrieved
5060:
5053:
5042:. Retrieved
5019:
5012:
5001:. Retrieved
4997:
4987:
4975:
4971:Frankenstein
4970:
4967:Brian Aldiss
4962:
4952:
4945:
4933:
4930:
4926:Frankenstein
4925:
4922:Brian Aldiss
4890:
4854:
4820:. Retrieved
4815:
4792:j.ctt20h6vjv
4764:
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4336:
4309:
4288:
4243:1999βpresent
4197:
4185:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4156:Publications
4147:
4136:
4114:
4104:Orphan Black
4102:
4096:
4089:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4050:Wonder Woman
4046:protagonists
4043:
4023:
4016:
3981:
3970:Wonder Woman
3952:
3936:
3924:
3922:
3915:
3903:
3892:
3886:
3871:
3851:Marge Piercy
3844:
3836:
3825:
3807:
3793:
3791:
3787:Andre Norton
3779:Mary Shelley
3772:
3768:
3764:
3755:
3748:
3747:, author of
3740:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3703:
3686:gender roles
3679:
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3638:
3622:
3618:
3606:
3583:Nebula Award
3577:
3564:
3550:
3540:
3525:
3518:Nebula Award
3514:Nebula Award
3507:
3500:Nebula Award
3461:
3454:
3444:
3434:
3411:
3408:Nebula Award
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3351:
3337:
3334:Mister Boots
3333:
3332:(2002), and
3327:
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3287:
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3197:gender roles
3190:
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3177:Marge Piercy
3170:
3160:
3125:
3123:
3104:
3097:
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3048:
3046:
3024:
3014:John Wyndham
3012:
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2872:hollow earth
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2823:
2817:
2807:described a
2805:: A Prophecy
2801:
2791:
2780:
2773:
2761:
2757:Adam and Eve
2748:Frankenstein
2746:
2745:. Her novel
2743:Mary Shelley
2731:Dale Spender
2720:
2711:As early as
2710:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2671:Frankenstein
2669:
2666:Mary Shelley
2652:Sarah LeFanu
2647:
2646:In her book
2645:
2629:
2600:reproduction
2573:
2557:Rokeya Begum
2535:
2518:reproduction
2489:
2488:
2217:Saudi Arabia
2013:South Africa
1856:Epistemology
1831:Legal theory
1774:
1750:Architecture
1740:Anthropology
1719:
1685:Gynocentrism
1549:War on women
1484:Pro-feminism
1439:Gender-blind
1389:Gender quota
1362:Art movement
1136:Anti-fascist
1070:Dianic Wicca
949:Postfeminism
824:Xenofeminism
807:Postcolonial
724:Sex-positive
372:
360:Other topics
272:Sex in space
234:In mythology
198:
176:Reproduction
98:edit summary
89:
69:
45:(April 2022)
43:
35:
11830:AI takeover
11677:Time travel
11637:Inertialess
11627:Force field
11617:Black holes
11586:Prosthetics
11448:Live-action
11217:Translation
11212:Tour-Apollo
11087:Golden Duck
10989:Jules Verne
10855:Women in SF
10820:Conventions
10705:Libertarian
10668:Dying Earth
10639:Space opera
10607:Inner space
10518:Definitions
10456:(2013β2017)
10454:Sad Puppies
10352:Publishers,
10200: [
10077: [
10059:Winterglass
10053:Toxoplasma
9517: [
9251: 1997
9218: 1989
9207: [
9191: 1987
9171: 1986
9164:Aline Valek
9151: 1985
9144:Tamsyn Muir
9131: 1985
9111: 1984
9091: 1984
9071: 1984
9051: 1983
9031: 1981
9011: 1981
8991: 1980
8971: 1979
8951: 1974
8931: 1974
8911: 1974
8891: 1973
8871: 1973
8864:Naomi Novik
8851: 1972
8831: 1972
8811: 1971
8791: 1970
8771: 1970
8751: 1970
8740: [
8724: 1969
8717:Lisa Yaszek
8704: 1969
8684: 1969
8664: 1968
8644: 1967
8624: 1967
8604: 1967
8584: 1966
8564: 1966
8544: 1966
8524: 1966
8504: 1964
8484: 1964
8464: 1963
8444: 1963
8437:Lola Robles
8424: 1962
8404: 1960
8384: 1960
8364: 1960
8344: 1960
8337:Neil Gaiman
8324: 1960
8317:Lucie Chenu
8304: 1959
8284: 1958
8264: 1958
8257:Mari Kotani
8244: 1958
8224: 1958
8204: 1957
8193: [
8177: 1957
8157: 1956
8150:Mary Gentle
8137: 1956
8119:(1955β2000)
8104: 1955
8084: 1955
8064: 1953
8044: 1952
8024: 1951
8005: 1950
7986: 1950
7966: 1950
7947: 1949
7941:Roz Kaveney
7929: 1949
7911: 1949
7892: 1949
7875:(1947β2006)
7861: 1946
7844:(1945β2023)
7830: 1944
7810: 1942
7790: 1942
7770: 1942
7750: 1941
7732:(1940-2021)
7719:(1939β2023)
7704: 1939
7686:(1937β2011)
7684:Joanna Russ
7672: 1936
7653: 1935
7646:Sophie Behr
7627: 1932
7612:(1931β2023)
7599:(1931β2021)
7586:(1929β2016)
7573:(1929β2018)
7547:(1928β2022)
7534:(1924β2005)
7517:(1923β1997)
7504:(1921β2003)
7491:(1921β2019)
7478:(1920β2005)
7465:(1920β1970)
7452:(1918β2007)
7439:(1918β2002)
7426:(1916β1965)
7413:(1916β1981)
7400:(1915β1987)
7387:(1911β1987)
7385:C. L. Moore
7374:(1905β1991)
7361:(1902β1989)
7348:(1900β1941)
7324:(1897β1976)
7309:(1895β1985)
7296:(1892β1974)
7281:(1888β1975)
7268:(1884β1978)
7253:(1880β1932)
7240:(1860β1935)
7225:(1844β1930)
7212:(1853β1941)
7197:(1846β1930)
7184:(1869β1954)
7182:Irene Clyde
7169:(1850β1929)
7156:(1843β1914)
7141:(1840β1920)
7128:(1825β1875)
7113:(1807β1858)
7100:(1797β1851)
7076:(1772β1846)
7063:(1705β1771)
7039:(1623β1673)
7015:(1364β1430)
6845:Clute, John
6814:. Femspec,
6812:femspec.org
6457:Joss Whedon
5961:February 4,
5870:23 November
5748:Lisa Tuttle
5733:December 7,
5703:December 7,
5642:December 7,
5616:December 7,
5611:www.loc.gov
5515:Lisa Tuttle
5382:Le Monde.fr
5278:(in French)
4818:(in French)
4026:shΕjo manga
4013:Gail Simone
4001:Ann Nocenti
3955:comic books
3907:matriarchal
3847:Joanna Russ
3745:Joanna Russ
3579:Eileen Gunn
3372:Seed Seeker
3187:Joanna Russ
3185:(1976) and
2922:Irene Clyde
2637:patriarchal
2522:environment
2500:themes as:
2222:South Korea
2202:Philippines
2182:New Zealand
2177:Netherlands
1900:Pornography
1878:Metaphysics
1792:Criminology
1770:Film theory
1745:Archaeology
1424:Women's Day
1221:Libertarian
1163:Ecofeminism
1080:Ecofeminist
961:Reactionary
954:Neofeminism
895:Multiracial
800:Ecofeminist
795:Materialist
638:Switzerland
618:New Zealand
311:conventions
309:Awards and
217:LGBT themes
155:Main topics
12027:Categories
11866:Spacecraft
11842:Holography
11708:Group mind
11687:Warp drive
11642:Multiverse
11632:Hyperspace
11521:Biological
11405:Television
11369:Publishers
11347:Literature
11246:Multimedia
11162:Prometheus
11097:Grand Prix
11012:Astounding
10876:Australian
10781:Dieselpunk
10746:Underwater
10545:Golden Age
10354:magazines,
9906:The Fresco
9415:Iola Leroy
8557:Ann Leckie
8457:Hiroe Suga
8077:Pat Murphy
7610:Fay Weldon
7560:(1928β018)
7346:Karin Boye
7307:Anna Banti
6721:2017-12-25
6617:2014-01-11
6497:2016-09-22
6477:Dark Angel
6334:, p.
5501:2023-02-11
5475:2023-02-11
5449:2023-02-11
5388:2022-04-11
5282:2024-07-20
5257:2022-04-05
5252:1100450131
5216:2024-07-20
5165:2022-10-23
5160:1091311575
5085:2022-10-23
5044:2022-10-23
5039:1189477664
5003:2022-10-23
4822:2024-07-20
4675:. London:
4608:. London:
4440:sn99008204
4314:MathSciNet
4207:Discipline
4129:Susan Wood
4125:fan writer
4091:Dark Angel
4030:Moto Hagio
4005:Linda Fite
3943:femininity
3690:John Rawls
3647:, won the
3639:Dark Rooms
3591:Hugo Award
3561:Sarah Hall
3504:Pat Murphy
3484:Pat Murphy
3404:Hugo Award
3324:Carmen Dog
3087:Astounding
2835:Iola Leroy
2832:published
2729:, such as
2548:Definition
2418:Categories
2320:Literature
2030:Bangladesh
1905:Psychology
1851:Empiricism
1846:Aesthetics
1841:Philosophy
1715:Patriarchy
1700:Matriarchy
1420:Girl's Day
1394:Girl power
1367:In hip hop
1290:Literature
1253:Separatist
1231:Postmodern
1197:Difference
1131:Analytical
1075:Reclaiming
883:Indigenous
788:Standpoint
717:Separatist
569:by country
323:Gaylaxicon
228:characters
11885:Religious
11596:Symbiosis
11581:Parasites
11539:Evolution
11359:Magazines
11336:Tokusatsu
11117:Kitschies
11047:Deutscher
11005:and audio
10982:Cinematic
10936:Norwegian
10926:Hungarian
10886:Brazilian
10796:Steampunk
10791:Solarpunk
10764:Cyberpunk
10734:Tokusatsu
10717:Tech noir
10700:Christian
10678:Superhero
10569:Subgenres
10331:L'Oiselle
9954:Choir Boy
9938:Fledgling
9490:Shambleau
8657:Sara Doke
8477:Jo Walton
7266:Rosa RosΓ
6791:20 August
6781:"Femspec"
6684:145519594
6566:(2009), "
6311:145211439
6264:143650199
6177:148556770
6161:1045-991X
6122:143552697
6070:Routledge
5936:NPR Books
5844:isfdb.org
5495:Smartweek
5428:1553-1201
5211:CNRS News
5174:cite book
5129:cite book
5080:724865512
4677:Routledge
4610:Routledge
4450: no.
4424:1523-4002
4268:Frequency
4249:Publisher
4188:in 1975.
4174:Aurora SF
4123:-winning
4079:Red Sonja
3967:superhero
3914:released
3878:dystopian
3709:'s novel
3549:(1997),
3363:Earthseed
3353:The Mount
3329:The Mount
3292:'s novel
3119:housewife
3073:Post-WWII
2969:in 1918.
2963:Rosa RosΓ
2951:L'Oiselle
2700:L'Oiselle
2633:Aurora SF
2620:Anne Rice
2618:(such as
2596:economics
2588:sexuality
2530:dystopias
2514:economics
2506:sexuality
2308:Feminists
2120:Argentina
2080:Indonesia
2070:Hong Kong
2025:Australia
1932:Sociology
1814:Geography
1804:Economics
1695:Male gaze
1690:Kyriarchy
1156:Networked
1038:Christian
773:Jineology
761:Anarchist
751:Socialist
631:Francoist
583:Australia
529:Timelines
373:Star Trek
224:In comics
116:talk page
68:Consider
40:in French
12001:Category
11871:Tachyons
11718:Psionics
11692:Wormhole
11662:Stargate
11605:Physical
11438:Japanese
11433:European
11428:Canadian
11326:Japanese
11278:Spectrum
11258:Chandler
11192:Sunburst
11187:Sturgeon
11177:Sidewise
11167:Rhysling
11137:Nautilus
11107:Heinlein
11062:Endeavor
11017:Aurealis
10966:Yugoslav
10946:Romanian
10931:Japanese
10916:Estonian
10906:Croatian
10891:Canadian
10860:Worldcon
10830:Fanzines
10786:Nanopunk
10769:Japanese
10634:Military
10602:Grimdark
10597:Feminist
10560:Timeline
10555:New Wave
10360:podcasts
9721:Kindred
9291: ?
9271: ?
9044:Tang Fei
8924:Juli Zeh
6921:Preview.
6893:Preview.
6851:(1993).
6641:citation
6375:Marginal
6351:Preview.
5987:10 March
5362:25 April
5326:40033753
4655:Preview.
4568:Feminism
4526:See also
4455:55471482
4343:Indexing
4293:Bluebook
4272:Biannual
4227: by
4216:Language
4064:and the
3565:Ammonite
3563:(2007),
3443:'s work
3437:LA Riots
3426:identity
3406:and the
3326:(1988),
3258:Babel-17
3175:(1969),
3077:Cold War
2684:feminist
2612:dystopia
2580:feminist
2540:β
2498:feminist
2303:Articles
2242:Thailand
2197:Pakistan
2167:Malaysia
2150:Paraguay
2140:Honduras
1988:Ethiopia
1942:Theology
1927:Sexology
1922:Sex wars
1836:Pedagogy
1589:Outlooks
1469:Misogyny
1337:Femicide
1322:Equality
1278:Concepts
1243:Cultural
1202:Equality
1183:Stiletto
1178:Lipstick
1102:Orthodox
1065:Neopagan
1053:Womanist
1033:Buddhist
981:Embedded
976:Imperial
971:Carceral
944:Maternal
905:Womanism
593:Colombia
480:Canadian
470:American
427:Feminism
419:a series
417:Part of
92:provide
11917:Fantasy
11905:Related
11876:Weapons
11851:Cyborgs
11612:Ansible
11423:British
11395:Theatre
11207:Tiptree
11182:Skylark
11127:LaΓwitz
11112:Ignotus
11102:Harland
11077:Gaughan
11067:FantLab
11032:Chesley
10961:Spanish
10956:Serbian
10951:Russian
10901:Chinese
10896:Chilean
10881:Bengali
10850:Studies
10809:Culture
10776:Biopunk
10624:Mundane
10590:Sitcoms
10550:History
10513:Authors
10505:Outline
10356:comics,
10213:Essays,
9978:Lavinia
9482:Herland
9233:(1989-)
9024:Nghi Vo
6381:Genders
5897:June 6,
4980:page 78
4956:. Frey.
4938:page 78
4888:(ed.),
4554:Portals
4515:Femspec
4499:fantasy
4491:Femspec
4485:Femspec
4402:)
4373:)
4361:)
4337:Femspec
4308:)
4287:)
4257: (
4240:History
4219:English
4199:Femspec
3990:, with
3814:Le Guin
3712:Herland
3670:cyborgs
3627:Duchamp
3615:Duchamp
3472:fantasy
3368:Farseed
3264:Kindred
3227:Wrinkle
3008:Claimed
2931:Herland
2911:In the
2891:Bengali
2759:story.
2691:History
2604:fantasy
2526:utopias
2257:Ukraine
2252:Vietnam
2162:Lebanon
2060:Germany
2050:Finland
2045:Denmark
2020:Albania
2008:Senegal
2003:Nigeria
1910:Therapy
1883:science
1782:Biology
1238:Radical
1192:Liberal
1168:Eugenic
1092:Islamic
1028:Atheist
876:Lesbian
871:Chicana
864:Ratchet
859:Lesbian
854:Hip hop
778:Marxist
702:Lesbian
578:Austria
475:British
444:History
297:Gynoids
226: (
114:to the
96:in the
42:.
12011:Portal
11937:Horror
11847:Robots
11804:Uplift
11732:Social
11681:Viewer
11556:Gender
11469:Themes
11364:Novels
11354:Comics
11321:Indian
11263:Dragon
11253:Aurora
11237:Zajdel
11222:Urania
11157:Parsec
11152:Norton
11142:Nebula
11122:Lambda
11082:Geffen
11072:Galaxy
11057:Ditmar
11037:Clarke
10994:Saturn
10975:Awards
10941:Polish
10921:French
10869:Region
10825:Fandom
10722:Spy-Fi
10690:Social
10656:Isekai
10585:Comedy
10449:Wiscon
10416:Prizes
10403:(2009)
10358:manga,
10344:(1934)
10337:Cyborg
10333:(1909)
10324:People
10316:(2021)
10308:(2006)
10300:(2000)
10292:(2016)
10284:(2013)
10276:(1995)
10268:(1984)
10260:(1983)
10252:(1979)
10244:(1979)
10236:(1976)
10228:(1975)
10193:(1982)
10191:LΓ‘adan
10152:(2023)
10144:(2022)
10136:(2022)
10128:(2022)
10120:(2021)
10114:(2021)
10106:(2020)
10100:(2020)
10092:(2019)
10084:(2018)
10069:(2018)
10061:(2017)
10055:(2017)
10049:(2016)
10041:(2015)
10033:(2015)
10025:(2014)
10017:(2014)
10009:(2013)
10003:(2011)
9997:(2009)
9989:(2008)
9981:(2008)
9973:(2010)
9965:(2010)
9957:(2005)
9949:(2005)
9941:(2005)
9933:(2005)
9925:(2003)
9917:(2001)
9909:(2000)
9890:(1998)
9882:(1993)
9874:(1993)
9866:(1992)
9858:(1991)
9850:(1991)
9842:(1990)
9834:(1990)
9826:(1989)
9818:(1988)
9810:(1987)
9802:(1987)
9794:(1987)
9786:(1986)
9778:(1985)
9770:(1985)
9762:(1984)
9754:(1983)
9746:(1982)
9740:(1980)
9732:(1980)
9724:(1979)
9716:(1978)
9708:(1978)
9700:(1978)
9692:(1977)
9684:(1977)
9676:(1976)
9668:(1976)
9660:(1975)
9652:(1974)
9644:(1974)
9636:(1974)
9628:(1973)
9620:(1973)
9612:(1972)
9604:(1972)
9596:(1971)
9588:(1970)
9580:(1969)
9572:(1967)
9564:(1966)
9556:(1962)
9548:(1962)
9540:(1959)
9532:(1955)
9524:(1951)
9509:(1949)
9501:(1948)
9493:(1933)
9485:(1915)
9477:(1911)
9469:(1909)
9461:(1905)
9453:(1900)
9434:(1899)
9431:Arqtiq
9426:(1893)
9418:(1892)
9410:(1889)
9402:(1889)
9396:(1880)
9393:Mizora
9388:(1870)
9380:(1818)
9361:(1765)
9342:(1666)
9323:(1405)
8784:Li-Cam
6912:
6884:
6865:
6682:
6581:
6568:WisCon
6546:
6440:
6342:
6309:
6262:
6175:
6167:
6159:
6120:
6076:
6042:
6017:
5938:. NPR.
5589:
5562:
5537:
5426:
5324:
5250:
5240:
5158:
5117:
5078:
5068:
5037:
5027:
4902:
4861:
4816:Medium
4790:
4780:
4745:
4720:
4683:
4646:
4616:
4503:horror
4408:Scopus
4404:·
4392:·
4390:
4375:·
4363:·
4355:·
4353:
4310:·
4289:·
4225:Edited
4143:WisCon
4111:Fandom
4082:, and
4007:, and
3961:, and
3862:", by
3696:, and
3492:WisCon
3476:gender
3428:, and
3386:, and
3370:, and
3231:tesser
3099:Galaxy
3096:, and
3027:, 1927
2905:purdah
2889:), by
2876:Mizora
2803:Mizora
2769:cyborg
2680:female
2674:(1818)
2656:sexism
2616:horror
2608:utopia
2520:, and
2247:Turkey
2237:Taiwan
2227:Sweden
2212:Russia
2207:Poland
2192:Norway
2145:Mexico
2125:Brazil
2100:Israel
2065:Greece
2055:France
2035:Canada
1973:Africa
1861:Ethics
1658:Theory
1499:Racism
1207:Social
1097:Jewish
1043:Mormon
1001:Victim
934:Equity
900:Romani
812:Global
665:states
622:Spain
608:Kuwait
588:Canada
520:Fourth
510:Second
485:German
343:Wiscon
188:Genres
166:Gender
11982:Weird
11764:Black
11667:Stars
11443:Anime
11390:Opera
11383:Stage
11331:Anime
11316:Films
11295:Media
11273:Seiun
11227:Vogel
11172:SFERA
11147:Nommo
11132:Locus
11042:Crook
10911:Czech
10840:ISFDB
10739:Kaiju
10612:Mecha
10400:Wombs
10382:Janus
10204:]
10081:]
10038:Binti
9521:]
9211:]
8744:]
8197:]
6680:S2CID
6461:Buffy
6307:S2CID
6260:S2CID
6173:S2CID
6165:JSTOR
6118:S2CID
5322:JSTOR
4788:JSTOR
4587:Notes
4461:Links
4406:
4394:
4377:
4367:JSTOR
4365:
4357:
4347:CODEN
4332:ISO 4
4312:
4291:
4281:ISO 4
4169:Janus
3959:manga
3897:, by
2887:(1905
2294:Lists
2232:Syria
2172:Nepal
2135:Haiti
2130:Chile
2110:Japan
2105:Italy
2075:India
2040:China
1993:Ghana
1983:Egypt
1459:Media
1212:Labor
1087:Hindu
1058:Asian
1006:White
966:State
849:Black
766:Queer
653:Wales
603:Japan
598:India
515:Third
505:First
496:Waves
171:Women
59:DeepL
11849:and
11789:LGBT
11549:List
11455:U.S.
11303:Film
11268:Hugo
11052:Dick
11022:BSFA
10538:Soft
10528:Hard
9823:Γmes
6910:ISBN
6882:ISBN
6863:ISBN
6828:2016
6793:2019
6647:link
6579:ISBN
6544:ISBN
6525:2009
6438:ISBN
6340:ISBN
6157:ISSN
6074:ISBN
6040:ISBN
6015:ISBN
5989:2012
5963:2011
5899:2010
5872:2015
5826:2015
5801:2015
5735:2015
5705:2015
5682:Pdf.
5644:2015
5637:Time
5618:2015
5587:ISBN
5560:ISBN
5535:ISBN
5424:ISSN
5364:2018
5248:OCLC
5238:ISBN
5193:link
5186:help
5156:OCLC
5135:link
5115:ISBN
5076:OCLC
5066:ISBN
5035:OCLC
5025:ISBN
4900:ISBN
4859:ISBN
4778:ISBN
4743:ISBN
4718:ISBN
4681:ISBN
4644:ISBN
4614:ISBN
4448:OCLC
4434:LCCN
4417:ISSN
4388:MIAR
4379:LCCN
4359:alt2
4141:and
4121:Hugo
3976:and
3849:and
3802:and
3781:and
3597:and
3486:and
3346:for
3314:for
3075:and
3071:The
2936:1915
2864:1900
2741:was
2610:and
2598:and
2592:race
2559:, a
2510:race
2090:Iraq
2085:Iran
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