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980:. Gonzalez-led cabinets were the first to implement a national, comprehensive infrastructure program that included not only public works but theatres, museums, and secondary schools. In addition, a comprehensive welfare state was established, while improvements were made to social programmes such as pensions and unemployment benefits. A 40-hour workweek was introduced, while entitlement to paid holidays was extended to up to 30 days per year. Pension funds were also established, together with provisions for social tourism. In addition, the school-leaving age was raised from 14 to 16, while the number of educational grants was multiplied by eight.
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1111:(ETA members). Several innocent people were killed and the subsequent investigations ended with some police officers and the Minister of Internal Affairs, José Barrionuevo, condemned to jail. The Constitutional Court later ratified the sentence. Among successful operations were the capture of the ETA central arsenal and archives in Sokoa (France) and the capture of the organisation's ruling body in 1992.
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would also fail to establish relations with Israel. Gonzalez's time as Prime
Minister of Spain also marked a significant reversal in Spain's relations with Israel, with González even becoming the first Spanish head of state to visit Israel in December 1991. He had also previously visited Israel in
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and education were introduced, along with earnings-based benefits for widowhood, sickness, disability and retirement. A Ministry of Social
Affairs was also set up, allowing for social services to be decentralised in the early Nineties and to be available to all citizens, rather than only to those
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In the first democratic general election after Franco's death, held in 1977, the PSOE became the second most-voted for party, and this served González to appear as a young, active and promising leader. However, he did not win the 1979 election and had to wait for 1982 and the dissolution of the
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Towards the end of 1995 there was a debate about whether González should lead the PSOE in the forthcoming general elections. The People's Party intensified its campaign to associate his period in office with a poor economic situation (although unemployment had begun to decline and the economic
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González ended his fourth term on 4 May 1996. Since
September 1996 he has headed the Madrid-based Global Progress Foundation (FPG). At the beginning of the 34th PSOE National Congress on 20 June 1997 he surprisingly resigned as leader of the party. He also resigned from the federal executive
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interests, on the grounds that it was at the point of bankruptcy and the government needed to protect the savings of depositors and the jobs of its 60,000 employees, a decision that aroused considerable criticism and a judicial conflict over the law that was only resolved, in favour of the
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on the future of Europe. The group, consisting of up to nine prestigious personalities commissioned to drawing up a report, by June 2010, on the challenges facing the
European Union from 2020 to 2030, will also look at how to achieve a closer understanding between citizens and the Union.
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and accelerating the development of primary care medicine based on health centres, where integral primary care for adults, pregnant women and paediatric patients was provided. Gonzalez presided over an increase of youth and women's participation in government. State run
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Pero Carmen, entre socarrona y queriendo llevarle la corriente al viejo dirigente, reacciona de inmediato y, por un extraño reflejo, se acuerda de un pariente lejano. "También le suelen llamar
Isidoro". "Está bien; para nosotros serás Isidoro en lo sucesivo", zanja
1901:
1118:, further eroded popular support for the PSOE. Nonetheless González and most of his ministers generally managed to leave office with their reputations intact, although they had performed poor oversight of some lower ranking public servants, according to
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On 27 July 2007 the
Spanish Government appointed him plenipotentiary and extraordinary ambassador for the bicentenary celebrations in commemoration of the independence of Latin America. The celebrations will begin in September 2010 in Mexico.
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The pension system was extended to needy people, universal public schooling was expanded from all children under the age of 16, and new universities were established. Healthcare was reformed, with
Gonzalez creating the
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In the fight against terrorism, an intense police campaign secured several victories that left the terrorist organisation ETA severely debilitated. In his earlier years ETA killings totalled dozens per year (the
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By the time of Franco's death, González had become the most prominent figure among the left-wing of the democratic opposition to the regime, and played a critical role, along with then serving Prime
Minister
745:, the son of a small dairy farmer. He has a sister called Lola González Márquez, married to Francisco Germán Palomino Romera, by whom she has two sons, Felipe and Germán Palomino González. He studied law at
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committee, though retaining his seat in the
Congress. With no clear successor he continued to exert an enormous influence over the party. He was only replaced at the 35th party Congress in July 2000 when
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system was extended and a partial legalisation of abortion became law for the first time, despite opposition from the Roman
Catholic Church. González pushed for reforms and a restructuring of the economy.
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attack in Barcelona alone killed more than 10 people), while in his latter years ETA killed far fewer. During his time as Prime Minister a group called GAL was active as a gangster-style force targeting
1126:, 2003); Iglesias is very close, though, to the PSOE official line, as she served as head of the public TV broadcaster Televisión Española after appointment to the post by one of Gonzalez's cabinets.
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and other imprisoned opposition leaders. His involvement came at the same time mainstream media and political parties were accusing emerging Podemos of having links with the Venezuelan government.
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on 16 July 1969 and has three children: Pablo González Romero, David González Romero and María González Romero (lawyer). He divorced Carmen Romero in 2008. In 2012 he married Mar García Vaquero.
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The Gonzalez government left behind a deep impact on the Spanish real economy, such as the expansion of the networks of highways and airports and the creation of new infrastructures, including
90:
753:(UGT). He also contacted members of the PSOE and started taking part in the party's clandestine activity, necessary under the dictatorship of Franco. During that time he adopted the alias
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held on 22 June 1986, the PSOE gained 44.1% of the vote and 184 deputies in Parliament. González was elected prime minister for the second time. During this second term, Spain joined the
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in 1994. The Israeli–Syrian negotiations included a series of follow-on meetings, which according to some reports, came quite close, but failed to result in a peace treaty.
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with 38.8% of the vote and 159 deputies. His fourth victory was marred by the fact he was forced to form a pact with nationalist political parties from
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the 1970s under an assumed name. Spain and Israel would establish diplomatic relations on 17 January 1986. Due to his prestige, Spain also hosted the
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reached a high level of quality under the direction of Pilar Miró. Private television channels were also permitted in 1990, ending the state monopoly.
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However, in the final years of his mandate several cases of corruption, the most notable of which were the scandals involving Civil Guard Director
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At a summit held in Brussels on 14 December 2007, heads of state and government of European Union member states appointed González chairman of a
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Felipe González also secured Spain's entry into the EEC, which the country joined in 1986, and consolidated democratic government. Together with
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and started his career as attorney specialising in labor law. While at the university he met members of the clandestine socialist trade union
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1192:. The commission's report formed the basis of the closing declaration of the 21st Socialist International Congress on 8–9 November 1999.
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and extension of state power. He was a supporter of Kohl's drive for a united Germany, counteracting British and French hostility.
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was expanded and a national education system for children under the age of six was established. Cash benefits in social housing,
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1847:"Euforia en todo Israel tras el anuncio oficial del reconocimiento español. Él Gobierno lo califica como paso muy importante"
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1094:, on the lawn of the White House on 13 September 1993. The negotiations that emanated from the Madrid conference, led to the
1090:. The bilateral Israeli–Palestinian negotiations eventually led to the exchange of letters and the subsequent signing of the
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asked González not to raise the debate of the Civil War and Francoist repression until the death of those of his generation.
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1902:"El Gobierno nombrará mañana a Felipe González embajador extraordinario para el bicentenario de la independencia de América"
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846:), González's election was met with tremendous expectation of change amongst Spaniards. Under his government universal and
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held on 28 October 1982, the PSOE gained 48.3% of the vote and 202 deputies (out of 350). On 2 December González became
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which ended with PSOE facilitating the investiture of the conservative government and the dismissal of Pedro Sánchez.
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In 2015, González was awarded the Distinguished Leadership Award for Public Service in the Americas Award by the
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in 1965. In 1974, the PSOE elected González as its Secretary-General after a split in its 26th Congress. After
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647:; born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish lawyer, professor, and politician, who was the Secretary-General of the
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1904:[Government Will Appoint Felipe González Extraordinary Ambassador Tomorrow for US Bicentennial].
1308:, he received and cultivated several of them, mostly Mediterranean species, that he later donated to the
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2015:
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1734:, The Politics of Welfare Reform in Continental Europe, Amsterdam University Press, pp. 183–206,
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for his tireless, effective, and ongoing public service and commitment to democracy in Latin America.
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reforms of the previous decade initiated a lasting period of economic growth) and with accusations of
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held on 3 March 1996, they gained 37.4% of the vote and 141 deputies. They lost the election to the
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provision was extended from age 14 to age 16, university education was reformed and expanded, the
659:, from 1982 to 1996. He remains the longest-serving Prime Minister of Spain to be freely elected.
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1640:"Espagne: Felipe González de nouveau pointé du doigt pour avoir soutenu des mercenaires anti-ETA"
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declassified information confirming that Felipe González had authorised the creation of the GAL.
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as a possible replacement, but Solana was appointed Secretary General of NATO in December 1995.
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1790:"From Ostracism to a Leading Role – Spain's Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East Since 1939"
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In 1999 González was put in charge of the party's Global Progress Commission in response to
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La memoria recuperada. Lo que nunca han contado Felipe González y los dirigentes socialistas
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as a mediator in the dialogue between Serbian government and the opposition, following the
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and the beginning of the Spanish transition to democracy, González obtained a seat in the
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1990:"Gas Natural Fenosa incorporates Felipe González to its Board as an independent director"
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1642:[Spain: Felipe González Again Singled Out for Supporting Anti-ETA Mercenaries].
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Left with no other suitable candidate, the party was again led by González and in the
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in Spanish, not to be confused with the English use of the term) on 4 or 5 May 1996.
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With a large majority in the Congress of Deputies, popularly known as "the roller" (
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1934:[Felipe González will chair the Reflection Group on the future of Europe].
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scandals, including allegations of waging a dirty war against the terrorist group
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peace talks between Palestinians and Israelis; these were chaired by President
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4870:
4846:
4586:
3686:
3631:
3606:
3566:
3541:
3436:
3431:
3353:
3293:
3014:
2455:
2255:
Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary
1932:"Felipe González presidirá el Grupo de Reflexión sobre el futuro de Europa"
1170:
1161:
In 1997 he was considered a leading candidate to take over the position of
1066:
1027:
812:
31:
1500:
761:
and moved to Madrid. He was elected Secretary General of the Party at the
7710:
7315:
7285:
7140:
7130:
7029:
6892:
6685:
6174:
6004:
5989:
5800:
5648:
5616:
5503:
5318:
5223:
5162:
4965:
4774:
4723:
4649:
4615:
4565:
4512:
3769:
3611:
3511:
1236:
Since 2015 he has taken an active role in criticising the emerging party
1051:
2226:"La mujer de Felipe González también aparece en «los papeles de Panamá»"
7469:
7180:
7150:
7104:
7019:
6987:
6979:
6922:
6610:
6325:
6014:
5902:
5508:
4862:
4790:
4754:
3701:
3626:
3576:
3466:
1850:
1211:
928:
6123:
2020:
1962:[Felipe González receives Colombian citizenship from Santos].
701:
for thirteen and a half years after three additional victories in the
7765:
7610:
7459:
7432:
7245:
7200:
7109:
7077:
7057:
7049:
6378:
6168:
3426:
2822:
1644:
916:
897:
Felipe González during the signing of the Treaty of Accession to the
831:
as his deputy. He was the first socialist to hold the post since the
725:
and was elected to the Congress of Deputies for the last time in the
521:
908:
with 39.6% of the vote and 175 seats, his third successive mandate.
7344:
7185:
7082:
6957:
6776:
6680:
5820:
5678:
5132:
1822:"Spanish Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez, making the first visit..."
1195:
He stood down as a deputy in the Spanish Parliament in March 2004.
1182:
Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City
762:
6464:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
1225:
From 2010 to 2015, González was appointed independent director in
777:. During the Suárez government, General and Deputy Prime Minister
7290:
7175:
7165:
7114:
6655:
5400:
5073:
4913:
3616:
2044:"Spain's Socialists lift veto to allow Rajoy minority government"
1794:
Palestine and International Law: Essays on Politics and Economics
1294:
1226:
851:
756:
517:
35:
2016:"Ex-PM González joins campaign fray with attack against Podemos"
7358:
7160:
7099:
6034:
2193:"Felipe González se ha casado con su novia, Mar García Vaquero"
2137:"Club de Madrid, forum of democratic former Presidents and PMs"
1301:
1035:
863:
2144:
2077:"Felipe Gonzalez in Venezuela: Ex-Spain PM to help opposition"
1073:
also refused to recognize Israel, while González' predecessor
662:
González joined the PSOE in 1964 when it was banned under the
100:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
7843:
7799:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
7305:
7088:
5167:
3815:
3282:
2490:
1591:"Spain's Ministry of the Interior: Official election results"
1031:
7383:
7265:
5157:
5101:
4897:
1960:"Felipe González recibe de Santos la ciudadanía colombiana"
1154:
which have started over the alleged electoral fraud at the
890:
reversing his and the party's earlier anti-NATO position.
883:
1668:"Felipe González Speaker, Speeches, Booking Agent, Agency"
7838:
7818:
7813:
285:
Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1065:, which had never been established by Franco because of
7959:
Members of the constituent Congress of Deputies (Spain)
4470:
3399:
3277:
1465:
González, Felipe; Cebrián, Juan Luis (19 April 2002).
2104:"Venezuela Casts a Long Shadow on Elections in Spain"
1761:
Garcia, David; Pardo, Ramon Pacheco (7 August 2014).
882:(EEC) in 1986. González supported Spain remaining in
1841:
1839:
1333:(co-authorship with Víctor Márquez Reviriego, 1982).
1537:"Spain - Franco's Spain, 1939–75 | Britannica"
1434:Jáuregui, Fernando; Vega, Pedro (10 October 1982).
1030:in 1986, establishing diplomatic relations between
1263:In 2015 González traveled to Venezuela to support
1836:
858:On 23 February 1983, the Government passed a law
7930:
7784:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
1815:
1813:
1787:
7994:Members of the 7th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
7989:Members of the 6th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
7984:Members of the 5th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
7979:Members of the 4th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
7974:Members of the 3rd Congress of Deputies (Spain)
7969:Members of the 2nd Congress of Deputies (Spain)
7964:Members of the 1st Congress of Deputies (Spain)
7949:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
6221:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
5628:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1464:
42: and the second or maternal family name is
2041:
7944:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
5117:
4456:
3801:
3385:
3263:
2471:
2042:Burgen, Stephen; agencies (23 October 2016).
2014:Marcos, José; Manetto, F. (9 December 2015).
2013:
1966:(in Spanish). 2 December 2014. Archived from
1810:
1436:"El día en que 'Isidoro' se hizo con el PSOE"
1360:
1352:
1349:(co-authorship with Juan Luis Cebrián, 2002).
1344:
1336:
1328:
754:
8014:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
7860:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
5411:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
2485:
1560:
1468:El futuro no es lo que era: una conversación
1433:
1315:His wife Mar García Vaquero is named in the
49:For other people named Felipe González, see
6721:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1760:
1565:[The Spain of Felipe: For Change].
1501:"Las listas de los esclavos del franquismo"
1180:Gonzalez at the Global Governance event at
943:. There was speculation in the press about
7824:United States involvement in regime change
5379:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
5124:
5110:
4463:
4449:
3808:
3794:
3392:
3378:
3270:
3256:
2478:
2464:
1908:(in Spanish). 26 July 2007. Archived from
1726:Guillén, Ana (2010), Palier, Bruno (ed.),
1169:. The position ultimately went to Italy's
1086:of the United States and Soviet President
792:
713:general elections. In 1996, González lost
193:
93:about living persons that is unsourced or
1869:
1561:De los Reyes, Ignacio (28 October 2007).
1038:, a historic step that would lead to the
815:, Prime Minister of the Netherlands, 1985
297:28 September 1979 – 21 June 1997
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Prime Minister of Spain from 1982 to 1996
1819:
1222:granted González Colombian nationality.
1201:
1175:
1129:
1042:peace talks between Israel and Palestine
1021:
982:
892:
802:
5950:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
1725:
1427:
678:after he led the PSOE candidacy in the
14:
7931:
7794:Russian espionage in the United States
6066:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2101:
1877:"Europe's presidential race: the form"
1820:Ferziger, Jonathan (2 December 1991).
1696:
1637:
1218:In December 2014, Colombian President
1142:In 1996, González was the head of the
651:(PSOE) from 1974 to 1997, and the 3rd
352:13 October 1974 – 20 May 1979
7789:Soviet espionage in the United States
5945:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
5724:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
5389:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
5105:
4444:
3789:
3373:
3251:
2459:
2190:
1857:from the original on 4 September 2012
1699:Spain: From Dictatorship to Democracy
1611:[National Accounts of Spain]
1291:María del Carmen Julia Romero y López
1054:, he revitalized efforts to push for
969:replaced González as prime minister (
642:
453:29 March 2000 – 2 April 2004
222:2 December 1982 – 5 May 1996
7865:Soviet Union–United States relations
6216:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
5084:and the Jewish communities in Europe
1563:"La España de Felipe: Por el Cambio"
1498:
1163:President of the European Commission
987:Felipe González as signatory of the
825:President of the Government of Spain
807:Felipe González (right) arriving at
666:. He obtained a law degree from the
55:
7829:Soviet involvement in regime change
1764:Contemporary Spanish Foreign Policy
991:, in Paris on 14 December 1995, as
923:in order to form a new government.
866:, a private business that included
474:2 July 1977 – 5 April 2000
24:
7870:Soviet Union–United States summits
5344:1947 Polish parliamentary election
5229:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2247:
1792:. In Sanford R. Silverburg (ed.).
1322:
441:Member of the Congress of Deputies
405:5 May 1996 – 21 June 1997
25:
8035:
6631:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
6566:United States invasion of Grenada
5836:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
5777:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2261:
1701:. Translated by Clark, Rosemary.
1617:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
1609:"Contabilidad Nacional de España"
1410:"Felipe González Marquez, * 1942"
993:President of the European Council
911:On 6 June 1993, González won the
644:[feˈlipeɣonˈθaleθˈmaɾkeθ]
6706:United States invasion of Panama
6556:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
6196:1971 Turkish military memorandum
6159:Communist insurgency in Thailand
6129:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
6061:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
5888:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
5816:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
5334:Restatement of Policy on Germany
4173:Democratic Party of the New Left
3818:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
2499:Acting prime ministers shown in
2346:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
2303:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
2102:Minder, Raphael (19 June 2016).
1638:Lamant, Ludovic (16 June 2020).
1471:(in Spanish). Punto de Lectura.
1386:List of prime ministers of Spain
1284:
649:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
621:
568:
536:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
60:
51:Felipe González (disambiguation)
7426:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6807:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6736:Fall of the inner German border
6636:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
6286:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6276:Spanish transition to democracy
6236:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
5863:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
5369:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
5250:Occupation of the Baltic states
4146:Former affiliated organisations
2218:
2184:
2159:
2129:
2095:
2069:
2035:
2007:
1982:
1952:
1924:
1894:
1788:Bautista Delgado, Juan (2009).
1781:
1754:
1719:
1690:
1660:
904:On 29 October 1989, he won the
775:Spanish transition to democracy
588:
564:
6206:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
5841:Mozambican War of Independence
5280:Indonesian National Revolution
4489:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
4153:Catalan Federation of the PSOE
2191:Galaz, Mábel (2 August 2012).
1940:(in Spanish). 14 December 2007
1796:. McFarland. p. 309-311.
1631:
1601:
1583:
1554:
1529:
1492:
1458:
1402:
1376:Governments of Felipe González
1300:One of his hobbies is tending
1148:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
871:government, in December 1986.
799:Governments of Felipe González
787:Union of the Democratic Centre
689:After the PSOE victory in the
13:
1:
7804:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
6819:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
6772:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
6494:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
6459:Seven Days to the River Rhine
6191:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
5478:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
5406:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
5094:Received extraordinary prize.
4637:François Seydoux de Clausonne
4125:IDEAS Foundation for progress
1396:
1146:delegation which was sent to
751:Unión General de Trabajadores
736:
8019:University of Seville alumni
8009:20th-century Spanish lawyers
6797:Fall of communism in Albania
6767:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
6716:Polish Round Table Agreement
6056:1968 Polish political crisis
5873:Eritrean War of Independence
5639:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5534:East German uprising of 1953
5466:Chinese Communist Revolution
5131:
3864:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
2143:(in Spanish). Archived from
1499:Díez, Luis (10 March 2010).
1346:"El futuro no es lo que era"
1304:trees. During his tenure at
1270:González is a member of the
1156:1996 Serbian local elections
1137:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
693:, González formed his first
71:biography of a living person
34:, the first or paternal
7:
6671:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
6399:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
6144:Corrective Movement (Syria)
6108:New People's Army rebellion
6103:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5831:Angolan War of Independence
5694:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
5574:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
5219:Jamaican political conflict
2257:(Greenwood, 1995) pp 176–82
2232:(in Spanish). 20 April 2016
1732:A Long Goodbye to Bismarck?
1369:
1061:He also started diplomatic
1026:Felipe González meets with
899:European Economic Community
880:European Economic Community
789:party to come into office.
98:must be removed immediately
10:
8040:
6867:Sino-Indian border dispute
6696:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6626:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
6384:1976 Argentine coup d'état
6296:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
6246:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
5930:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
5898:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
5587:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
5354:Asian Relations Conference
3886:Deputy Secretaries-General
1096:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
796:
48:
29:
7903:
7852:
7774:
7751:William Appleman Williams
7696:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
7478:
7450:
7399:
7331:
7324:
7258:
7123:
7048:
6978:
6971:
6880:
6827:
6759:
6472:
6211:Bangladesh Liberation War
6201:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
6116:
6088:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
6076:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
5739:
5514:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
5491:
5201:
5139:
5092:
4880:
4677:
4479:
4185:
4145:
4112:
4016:
4009:
3940:Francisco Largo Caballero
3920:
3885:
3878:(2014–2016; 2017–present)
3832:
3825:
3755:
3410:
3289:
3279:Leaders of the Opposition
3185:
3144:
3060:
2917:
2795:
2508:
2497:
2444:
2434:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2402:
2394:
2384:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2343:Secretary-General of the
2341:
2336:José Federico de Carvajal
2326:
2319:José Federico de Carvajal
2309:
2300:Secretary-General of the
2298:
2290:
2285:
1080:Madrid Conference of 1991
1040:Madrid Conference of 1991
629:
617:
607:
599:
541:
531:
497:
492:
488:
478:
467:
457:
446:
439:
429:
419:
409:
398:
391:
379:
367:
356:
345:
333:
321:
311:
301:
290:
283:
271:
259:
236:
226:
215:
208:
204:
192:
180:
8024:Politicians from Seville
8004:Prime ministers of Spain
6526:1980 Turkish coup d'état
6361:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6331:1978 Somali coup attempt
6291:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
6256:1973 Chilean coup d'état
6081:Revolutionary Government
5975:South African Border War
5767:1960 Turkish coup d'état
5684:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
5539:1953 Iranian coup d'état
5519:1952 Egyptian revolution
5054:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
4906:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
4163:People's Socialist Party
4120:Socialist Youth of Spain
4113:Affiliated organisations
2405:Leader of the Opposition
2286:Party political offices
978:high-speed rail in Spain
779:Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado
657:restoration of democracy
393:Leader of the Opposition
6731:Fall of the Berlin Wall
6676:People Power Revolution
6661:Central American crisis
6601:1986 Black Sea incident
6251:1973 Afghan coup d'état
6149:Western Sahara conflict
5960:1966 Syrian coup d'état
5883:1963 Syrian coup d'état
5826:Portuguese Colonial War
5789:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
5554:1954 Syrian coup d'état
5431:Annexation of Hyderabad
5374:1947–1949 Palestine war
4703:Konstantinos Karamanlis
4168:Democratic Action Party
4158:Socialists of Catalonia
3870:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
2378:Prime Minister of Spain
1697:Tusell, Javier (2011).
1279:Inter-American Dialogue
1012:National Health Service
999:Unemployment protection
793:Prime Minister of Spain
653:Prime Minister of Spain
636:Felipe González Márquez
502:Felipe González Márquez
210:Prime Minister of Spain
7025:Neoclassical economics
6536:Gulf of Sidra incident
6093:1969 Libyan revolution
5784:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
5569:1954 Geneva Conference
5329:Turkish straits crisis
5324:Corfu Channel incident
3966:(1967–1970; 1976–1999)
1505:Éditions Ruedo ibérico
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1250:2016 general elections
1207:
1206:Felipe González (2014)
1185:
1120:María Antonia Iglesias
1043:
1006:with social security.
995:
901:
816:
755:
640:Spanish pronunciation:
85:Please help by adding
7875:Russia–NATO relations
7756:Jonathan Reed Winkler
7040:Democratic capitalism
7035:Supply-side economics
7003:American conservatism
6802:Breakup of Yugoslavia
6691:Bougainville conflict
6606:South Yemen civil war
6541:Martial law in Poland
6404:Nicaraguan Revolution
6379:Dirty War (Argentina)
6186:1971 JVP insurrection
6000:Years of Lead (Italy)
5878:North Yemen civil war
5796:Berlin Crisis of 1961
5772:Albanian–Soviet split
5704:1959 Tibetan uprising
5669:Syrian Crisis of 1957
5524:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
5384:1948 Arab–Israeli War
4823:Gro Harlem Brundtland
4658:Salvador de Madariaga
2448:Gro Harlem Brundtland
2371:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
2253:Wilsford, David, ed.
1354:"Memorias del futuro"
1233:in Spanish politics.
1205:
1179:
1130:After the premiership
1104:1987 Hipercor bombing
1075:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
1069:. Franco's successor
1063:relations with Israel
1025:
986:
959:1996 general election
913:1993 general election
906:1989 general election
896:
876:1986 general election
821:1982 general election
806:
765:Congress, in France.
741:González was born in
727:2000 general election
691:1982 general election
680:1977 general election
668:University of Seville
612:University of Seville
266:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
7999:Lawyers from Seville
7296:Non-Aligned Movement
6918:Peaceful coexistence
6872:North Borneo dispute
6787:German reunification
6782:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
6480:Salvadoran Civil War
6429:Grand Mosque seizure
6424:Yemenite War of 1979
6316:Mozambican Civil War
6271:Carnation Revolution
6226:Yemenite War of 1972
6164:1970 Polish protests
5995:1967 Hong Kong riots
5970:Argentine Revolution
5920:Guatemalan Civil War
5848:Cuban Missile Crisis
5762:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5634:1956 Poznań protests
5612:Geneva Summit (1955)
5214:Hukbalahap Rebellion
5193:Non-Aligned Movement
5074:the Ukrainian people
4926:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
4755:People of Luxembourg
2970:Fernández-Villaverde
2797:Democratic Sexennium
2273:Analysis of his rule
1994:gasnaturalfenosa.com
1912:on 29 September 2007
1310:Royal Botanic Garden
1256:faction in a bitter
1056:European integration
1003:universal healthcare
886:that same year in a
676:Congress of Deputies
567: 1969;
91:Contentious material
7741:Alex von Tunzelmann
7731:Vladimir Tismăneanu
7656:Thomas J. McCormick
7651:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
7551:Robert Hugh Ferrell
7414:Crusade for Freedom
7211:Illiberal democracy
7095:Ho Chi Minh Thought
6898:Eisenhower Doctrine
6751:Peaceful Revolution
6746:Romanian Revolution
6726:Revolutions of 1989
6711:1988 Polish strikes
6621:Operation INFEKTION
6616:1987 Lieyu massacre
6521:Eritrean Civil Wars
6504:Peruvian Revolution
6454:1979 Herat uprising
6444:Sino-Vietnamese War
6409:Uganda–Tanzania War
6389:Egyptian–Libyan War
6356:Third Indochina War
6351:Sino-Albanian split
6341:Ethiopian Civil War
6241:Eritrean Civil Wars
6181:Ping-pong diplomacy
6154:Cambodian Civil War
5980:Korean DMZ Conflict
5965:Cultural Revolution
5935:Dominican Civil War
5913:Tlatelolco massacre
5699:1959 Mosul uprising
5689:1958 Lebanon crisis
5416:Al-Wathbah uprising
5339:First Indochina War
5309:Iran crisis of 1946
5082:Pinchas Goldschmidt
4974:Jean-Claude Trichet
4934:Jean-Claude Juncker
4771:François Mitterrand
4629:European Commission
4104:Valencian Community
3976:José Antonio Griñán
3833:Secretaries-General
3756:Permanent President
3412:President-in-Office
2524:Martínez de la Rosa
2330:Caretaker committee
2313:Caretaker committee
1853:. 18 January 1986.
1362:"Mi idea de Europa"
1330:"Un discurso ético"
1139:became the leader.
1048:François Mitterrand
1017:Televisión Española
743:Bellavista, Seville
699:Government of Spain
695:majority government
553:Carmen Romero López
386:Caretaker committee
328:Caretaker committee
7895:Russian Revolution
7691:Mary Elise Sarotte
7676:William B. Pickett
7601:Patrick J. Hearden
7581:Gabriel Gorodetsky
7576:Timothy Garton Ash
7561:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
7156:Ethnic nationalism
6908:Hallstein Doctrine
6792:Yemeni unification
6581:1985 Geneva Summit
6546:Casamance conflict
6449:New Jewel Movement
6434:Iranian Revolution
6419:Chadian–Libyan War
6366:Cambodian conflict
6346:Lebanese Civil War
6336:Western Sahara War
6311:June 1976 protests
6306:Cambodian genocide
6071:17 July Revolution
6025:Nigerian Civil War
5940:Rhodesian Bush War
5925:Colombian conflict
5868:Ramadan Revolution
5607:Bandung Conference
5483:Operation Valuable
5364:Partition of India
5070:Volodymyr Zelensky
5022:Timothy Garton Ash
4990:Dalia Grybauskaitė
4732:King Juan Carlos I
4558:George C. Marshall
4471:Recipients of the
4064:Castilla–La Mancha
3146:Spain under Franco
2539:Álvarez Mendizábal
2363:Political offices
2278:Biography by CIDOB
2108:The New York Times
1970:on 3 February 2017
1541:www.britannica.com
1227:Gas Natural-Fenosa
1220:Juan Manuel Santos
1208:
1186:
1044:
996:
950:In June 2020, the
902:
817:
747:Seville University
581:Mar García Vaquero
183:The Most Excellent
7926:
7925:
7913:List of conflicts
7761:Rudolph Winnacker
7706:Giles Scott-Smith
7681:Ronald E. Powaski
7636:Melvyn P. Leffler
7566:John Lewis Gaddis
7541:Robert D. English
7506:Warren H. Carroll
7496:Michael Beschloss
7465:Nuclear arms race
7446:
7445:
7352:Neues Deutschland
7254:
7253:
7236:White nationalism
7206:Liberal democracy
6943:Ulbricht Doctrine
6933:Brezhnev Doctrine
6741:Velvet Revolution
6485:Soviet–Afghan War
6301:Angolan Civil War
6098:Goulash Communism
5955:ASEAN Declaration
5908:Mexican Dirty War
5806:Annexation of Goa
5757:1960 U-2 incident
5731:Sino-Soviet split
5709:Laotian Civil War
5549:Bricker Amendment
5529:Mau Mau rebellion
5473:Malayan Emergency
5461:Chinese Civil War
5421:Tito–Stalin split
5275:Division of Korea
5099:
5098:
5062:Veronika Tsepkalo
5058:Maria Kalesnikava
4998:Herman Van Rompuy
4982:Wolfgang Schäuble
4918:Pope John Paul II
4855:Bronisław Geremek
4534:Winston Churchill
4505:Alcide De Gasperi
4473:Charlemagne Prize
4438:
4437:
4181:
4180:
4005:
4004:
3899:José Blanco López
3783:
3782:
3462:Giscard d'Estaing
3401:Presidents of the
3367:
3366:
3245:
3244:
3171:Fernández-Miranda
2510:Queen Isabella II
2454:
2453:
2445:Succeeded by
2438:Charlemagne Prize
2412:Succeeded by
2385:Succeeded by
2353:Succeeded by
2310:Succeeded by
2167:"Felipe González"
1803:978-0-7864-4248-5
1774:978-1-317-63124-8
1741:978-90-8964-234-9
1712:978-1-444-33974-1
1597:on 24 March 2010.
1478:978-84-663-0681-2
1391:Politics of Spain
1319:scandal in 2016.
1289:González married
1258:internal struggle
1088:Mikhail Gorbachev
1084:George H. W. Bush
833:Spanish Civil War
633:
632:
174:
173:
166:
148:
113:"Felipe González"
74:needs additional
16:(Redirected from
8031:
7671:David S. Painter
7596:John Earl Haynes
7526:Nicholas J. Cull
7511:Adrian Cioroianu
7491:Thomas A. Bailey
7438:Voice of America
7329:
7328:
7241:White separatism
7221:Social democracy
7216:Guided democracy
7196:Authoritarianism
7146:Ultranationalism
7136:Anti-imperialism
7063:Marxism–Leninism
6976:
6975:
6963:Kinmen Agreement
6928:Johnson Doctrine
6913:Kennedy Doctrine
6829:Frozen conflicts
6812:1991 August Coup
6701:Afghan Civil War
6596:Reykjavík Summit
6591:Somali Rebellion
6531:Ugandan Bush War
6509:Gdańsk Agreement
6030:Protests of 1968
6010:War of Attrition
5719:Cuban Revolution
5655:We will bury you
5622:Cyprus Emergency
5602:Kashmir Princess
5592:Jebel Akhdar War
5441:Western betrayal
5126:
5119:
5112:
5103:
5102:
5085:
5076:
5064:
5048:
5040:
5038:António Guterres
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4825:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4777:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4576:
4574:Walter Hallstein
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4542:Paul-Henri Spaak
4536:
4528:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4497:Hendrik Brugmans
4491:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4059:Castile and León
4039:Balearic Islands
4014:
4013:
3996:Cristina Narbona
3989:Javier Fernández
3946:Indalecio Prieto
3905:Elena Valenciano
3830:
3829:
3819:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3404:European Council
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3304:Hernández Mancha
3299:Herrero de Miñón
3272:
3265:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3153:
3152:
3069:
3068:
2926:
2925:
2804:
2803:
2517:
2516:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2436:Laureate of the
2427:Preceded by
2398:José María Aznar
2395:Preceded by
2388:José María Aznar
2368:Preceded by
2338:
2327:Preceded by
2321:
2291:Preceded by
2283:
2282:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:on 25 April 2012
1674:. Archived from
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1593:. Archived from
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1406:
1381:History of Spain
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
989:Dayton Agreement
967:José María Aznar
939:by means of the
868:merchant banking
809:Ypenburg Airport
760:
719:José María Aznar
664:Francoist regime
646:
641:
625:
592:
590:
572:
570:
566:
515:
511:
509:
493:Personal details
472:
451:
432:
425:José María Aznar
422:
415:José María Aznar
412:
403:
382:
370:
350:
336:
324:
295:
278:José María Aznar
274:
262:
220:
199:González in 1991
197:
178:
177:
169:
162:
158:
155:
149:
147:
106:
87:reliable sources
64:
63:
56:
21:
8039:
8038:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8029:
8028:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7899:
7890:Second Cold War
7848:
7776:
7770:
7746:Odd Arne Westad
7736:Patrick Vaughan
7721:Athan Theoharis
7701:Ellen Schrecker
7686:Yakov M. Rabkin
7661:Timothy Naftali
7606:Tvrtko Jakovina
7591:Jussi Hanhimäki
7474:
7452:
7442:
7420:Paix et Liberté
7395:
7339:Active measures
7320:
7250:
7231:White supremacy
7191:Totalitarianism
7119:
7044:
6967:
6953:Reagan Doctrine
6948:Carter Doctrine
6888:Truman Doctrine
6876:
6823:
6755:
6650:Soviet reaction
6561:Ndogboyosoi War
6468:
6439:Saur Revolution
6266:1973 oil crisis
6231:Munich massacre
6139:Alcora Exercise
6134:Black September
6112:
5858:Sino-Indian War
5752:Simba rebellion
5735:
5579:Capture of the
5487:
5426:Berlin Blockade
5359:May 1947 crises
5349:Truman Doctrine
5314:Greek Civil War
5303:Blacklist Forty
5270:Gouzenko Affair
5257:Cursed soldiers
5209:Morgenthau Plan
5197:
5135:
5130:
5100:
5095:
5088:
5079:
5067:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5030:Emmanuel Macron
5027:
5019:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4963:
4958:Andrea Riccardi
4955:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4923:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4831:Franz Vranitzky
4828:
4820:
4815:Felipe González
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4768:
4763:Henry Kissinger
4760:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4526:
4521:Konrad Adenauer
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4475:
4469:
4439:
4434:
4177:
4141:
4108:
4001:
3982:Micaela Navarro
3934:Julián Besteiro
3916:
3881:
3858:Joaquín Almunia
3852:Felipe González
3821:
3817:
3814:
3784:
3779:
3757:
3751:
3582:Nyrup Rasmussen
3414:
3406:
3398:
3368:
3363:
3285:
3276:
3246:
3241:
3181:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3121:Martínez Barrio
3091:Martínez Barrio
3066:
3065:
3064:
3062:Second Republic
3056:
3042:Primo de Rivera
3025:Sánchez de Toca
2990:López Domínguez
2943:Martínez Campos
2923:
2922:
2921:
2919:The Restoration
2913:
2904:Sierra Bullones
2801:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2583:Pérez de Castro
2566:Heredia-Spínola
2514:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2493:
2487:Prime ministers
2484:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2417:
2415:Joaquín Almunia
2408:
2400:
2390:
2381:
2373:
2358:
2356:Joaquín Almunia
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2264:
2250:
2248:Further reading
2245:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2147:on 17 June 2023
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1703:Wiley-Blackwell
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1463:
1459:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1372:
1338:"El Socialismo"
1325:
1323:Published works
1287:
1231:revolving doors
1132:
933:state terrorism
852:social security
801:
795:
739:
639:
595:
594:
591: 2012)
586:
582:
574:
571: 2008)
562:
558:
555:
532:Political party
526:Francoist Spain
516:
513:
507:
505:
504:
503:
473:
468:
452:
447:
435:Joaquín Almunia
430:
420:
410:
404:
399:
380:
368:
351:
346:
340:Joaquín Almunia
334:
322:
296:
291:
272:
260:
255:
221:
216:
200:
188:
187:Felipe González
185:
170:
159:
153:
150:
107:
105:
84:
65:
61:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
18:Felipe Gonzalez
15:
12:
11:
5:
8037:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7780:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7716:Timothy Snyder
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7646:Vojtech Mastny
7643:
7641:Geir Lundestad
7638:
7633:
7631:Walter Laqueur
7628:
7626:Walter LaFeber
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7556:André Fontaine
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7486:Gar Alperovitz
7482:
7480:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7456:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7416:
7411:
7403:
7401:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7386:
7381:
7374:
7367:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7335:
7333:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7226:Third-Worldism
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7015:Libertarianism
7012:
7007:
7006:
7005:
6995:
6993:Chicago school
6990:
6984:
6982:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6938:Nixon Doctrine
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6881:Foreign policy
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6666:Operation RYAN
6663:
6658:
6653:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6571:Able Archer 83
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6321:Oromo conflict
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6261:Yom Kippur War
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5893:Aden Emergency
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5811:Papua conflict
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5714:Kitchen Debate
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5674:Sputnik crisis
5671:
5666:
5658:
5651:
5646:
5644:Polish October
5641:
5636:
5631:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5544:Pact of Madrid
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:Bamboo Curtain
5495:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5298:
5290:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5239:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5077:
5065:
5049:
5046:Klaus Iohannis
5041:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4818:
4810:
4807:Jacques Delors
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4714:
4711:Emilio Colombo
4706:
4698:
4690:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4608:Jens Otto Krag
4603:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4550:Robert Schuman
4545:
4537:
4529:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4137:Socialist Left
4134:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Canary Islands
4046:
4044:Basque Country
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4017:Regional wings
4011:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:(2017–present)
3993:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3928:Pablo Iglesias
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3913:(2017–present)
3911:Adriana Lastra
3908:
3902:
3896:
3893:Alfonso Guerra
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3846:Rodolfo Llopis
3843:
3840:Ramón Lamoneda
3836:
3834:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:Fogh Rasmussen
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3165:Carrero Blanco
3162:
3156:
3154:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3037:Sánchez-Guerra
3034:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Vega de Armijo
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2782:González Bravo
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:González Bravo
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2433:
2430:Jacques Delors
2428:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2340:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2311:
2308:
2297:
2294:Rodolfo Llopis
2292:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2262:External links
2260:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2230:www.larazon.es
2217:
2199:(in Spanish).
2183:
2158:
2141:Club de Madrid
2128:
2094:
2068:
2034:
2006:
1981:
1951:
1923:
1893:
1883:, 11 June 1998
1868:
1849:(in Spanish).
1835:
1809:
1802:
1780:
1773:
1753:
1740:
1718:
1711:
1689:
1672:Thinking Heads
1659:
1630:
1600:
1582:
1553:
1528:
1491:
1477:
1457:
1426:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1324:
1321:
1286:
1283:
1272:Club of Madrid
1265:Leopoldo López
1167:Jacques Santer
1131:
1128:
963:People's Party
921:Basque country
848:free education
829:Alfonso Guerra
797:Main article:
794:
791:
738:
735:
723:People's Party
682:, but lost to
672:Franco's death
631:
630:
627:
626:
619:
615:
614:
609:
605:
604:
601:
597:
596:
584:
580:
579:
578:
577:
560:
556:
551:
550:
549:
548:
545:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
501:
499:
495:
494:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
476:
475:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:
444:
443:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
423:
417:
416:
413:
411:Prime Minister
407:
406:
396:
395:
389:
388:
383:
377:
376:
374:Rodolfo Llopis
371:
365:
364:
358:
354:
353:
343:
342:
337:
331:
330:
325:
319:
318:
316:Alfonso Guerra
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
288:
287:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
246:Alfonso Guerra
242:
240:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
213:
212:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
190:
189:
186:
181:
172:
171:
95:poorly sourced
68:
66:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8036:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7954:Living people
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7880:War on terror
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7775:Espionage and
7773:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7726:Andrew Thorpe
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7621:Gabriel Kolko
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7586:Fred Halliday
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7571:Lloyd Gardner
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7531:Norman Davies
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7516:John Costello
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7451:Technological
7449:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:Pro-communist
7330:
7327:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:Organizations
7257:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:Eurocommunism
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6903:Domino theory
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6857:South Ossetia
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6641:8888 Uprising
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6586:Iran–Iraq War
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:Falklands War
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:NDF Rebellion
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6394:German Autumn
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
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6319:
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6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
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6284:
6282:
6281:Metapolitefsi
6279:
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6264:
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6045:
6043:
6042:Prague Spring
6040:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6020:Al-Wadiah War
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
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5998:
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5991:
5988:
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5985:12-3 incident
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5582:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:Domino theory
5562:
5560:
5559:Petrov Affair
5557:
5555:
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5547:
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5439:
5437:
5436:Madiun Affair
5434:
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5422:
5419:
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5414:
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5409:
5407:
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5396:Marshall Plan
5394:
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5380:
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5145:United States
5142:
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5023:
5018:
5015:
5010:
5007:
5006:Martin Schulz
5002:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4951:
4950:Angela Merkel
4946:
4943:
4942:Javier Solana
4938:
4935:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4890:György Konrád
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4851:
4848:
4843:
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4839:Queen Beatrix
4835:
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4827:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4792:
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4783:Brother Roger
4779:
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4759:
4756:
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4736:
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4707:
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4695:Walter Scheel
4691:
4688:
4687:Leo Tindemans
4683:
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4595:Antonio Segni
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4131:El Socialista
4128:
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4008:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:Manuel Chaves
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3958:Pascual Tomás
3956:
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3903:
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3891:
3890:
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3877:
3876:Pedro Sánchez
3874:
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3865:
3862:
3859:
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3079:
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3076:Alcalá-Zamora
3074:
3073:
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3063:
3059:
3053:
3052:Aznar-Cabañas
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3008:
3006:
3005:García Prieto
3003:
3001:
2998:
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2874:Ruiz Zorrilla
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2840:Ruiz Zorrilla
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2700:
2698:
2697:Bravo Murillo
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2682:García Goyena
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2638:
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2635:Gómez Becerra
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2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:EU Council CV
2266:
2265:
2256:
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2251:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2083:. 7 June 2015
2082:
2078:
2072:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1882:
1881:The Economist
1878:
1872:
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1842:
1840:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1799:
1795:
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1767:. Routledge.
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1320:
1318:
1317:Panama Papers
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1285:Personal life
1282:
1280:
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1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:Pedro Sánchez
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:globalisation
1183:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:mass protests
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:Oslo I Accord
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:Adolfo Suárez
1068:
1064:
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985:
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979:
974:
972:
968:
965:whose leader
964:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
945:Javier Solana
942:
938:
934:
930:
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922:
918:
914:
909:
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895:
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869:
865:
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860:nationalising
856:
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836:
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830:
826:
822:
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805:
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790:
788:
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776:
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771:Adolfo Suárez
766:
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748:
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734:
732:
728:
724:
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684:Adolfo Suárez
681:
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231:Juan Carlos I
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109:Find sources:
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72:
67:
58:
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52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7885:Brinkmanship
7777:intelligence
7666:Marius Oprea
7616:Harvey Klehr
7546:Herbert Feis
7536:Willem Drees
7501:Archie Brown
7418:
7406:
7388:
7378:Trybuna Ludu
7376:
7369:
7365:Radio Moscow
7357:
7350:
7343:
7171:Anti-Zionism
7087:
7010:Keynesianism
6998:Conservatism
6862:Transnistria
6842:China-Taiwan
6499:Gera Demands
6372:
6173:
6048:
5853:El Porteñazo
5747:Congo Crisis
5662:
5597:Algerian War
5580:
5456:Western Bloc
5451:Eastern Bloc
5446:Iron Curtain
5302:
5294:
5286:
5263:
5243:
5235:
5152:Soviet Union
5150:
5143:
5014:Pope Francis
4916: /
4881:2001–present
4871:Bill Clinton
4847:Roman Herzog
4814:
4799:Václav Havel
4773: /
4587:Edward Heath
4427:
4129:
4010:Organization
3987:
3964:Ramón Rubial
3952:Trifón Gómez
3851:
3758:(since 2009)
3596:
3551:
3313:
3216:
3212:Calvo-Sotelo
3199:
3169:
3029:
2957:
2866:
2854:
2827:
2810:
2674:
2597:
2575:
2548:
2500:
2435:
2403:
2376:
2342:
2329:
2312:
2299:
2254:
2234:. Retrieved
2229:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2196:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2171:The Dialogue
2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:the original
2140:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2048:The Guardian
2047:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2019:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1905:
1896:
1887:16 September
1885:, retrieved
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1826:. Retrieved
1793:
1783:
1763:
1756:
1745:, retrieved
1731:
1721:
1698:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1671:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1643:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1619:(in Spanish)
1616:
1603:
1595:the original
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1571:(in Spanish)
1566:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1509:Cuarto Poder
1504:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1467:
1460:
1451:
1444:. Retrieved
1442:(in Spanish)
1439:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1314:
1299:
1288:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1235:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1171:Romano Prodi
1160:
1141:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1067:antisemitism
1060:
1045:
1028:Shimon Peres
1008:
997:
975:
970:
956:
949:
925:
910:
903:
873:
862:the company
857:
843:
837:
818:
813:Ruud Lubbers
783:
767:
740:
715:the election
688:
661:
635:
634:
512:5 March 1942
479:Constituency
469:
458:Constituency
448:
431:Succeeded by
400:
385:
381:Succeeded by
361:Ramón Rubial
347:
335:Succeeded by
327:
306:Ramón Rubial
292:
273:Succeeded by
251:Narcís Serra
217:
175:
160:
154:October 2017
151:
141:
134:
127:
120:
108:
97:
80:verification
73:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
7939:1942 births
7711:Shen Zhihua
7521:Michael Cox
7453:competition
7400:Pro-Western
7390:Soviet Life
7316:Safari Club
7286:Warsaw Pact
7141:Nationalism
7131:Imperialism
7030:Reaganomics
6893:Containment
6686:Perestroika
6175:Realpolitik
6005:Six-Day War
5990:Greek junta
5801:Berlin Wall
5649:Suez Crisis
5617:Vietnam War
5504:McCarthyism
5319:Baruch Plan
5264:Unthinkable
5224:Dekemvriana
5163:Warsaw Pact
4966:Donald Tusk
4775:Helmut Kohl
4724:Simone Veil
4650:Roy Jenkins
4616:Joseph Luns
4566:Joseph Bech
4513:Jean Monnet
4429:41st (2024)
4423:40th (2021)
4418:39th (2017)
4413:Ext. (2014)
4408:38th (2012)
4403:37th (2008)
4398:36th (2004)
4393:35th (2000)
4388:34th (1997)
4383:33rd (1994)
4378:32nd (1990)
4373:31st (1988)
4368:30th (1984)
4363:29th (1981)
4358:Ext. (1979)
4353:28th (1979)
4348:27th (1976)
4343:26th (1974)
4338:25th (1972)
4333:24th (1970)
4328:23rd (1967)
4323:22nd (1964)
4318:21st (1961)
4313:20th (1958)
4308:19th (1955)
4303:18th (1952)
4298:Ext. (1951)
4293:17th (1950)
4288:Ext. (1948)
4283:16th (1948)
4278:15th (1946)
4273:14th (1944)
4268:13th (1932)
4263:12th (1925)
4258:Ext. (1921)
4253:Ext. (1920)
4248:Ext. (1919)
4243:11th (1918)
4238:10th (1915)
4074:Extremadura
3984:(2014–2016)
3978:(2012–2014)
3972:(2000–2012)
3960:(1964–1967)
3954:(1948–1955)
3948:(1935–1948)
3942:(1931–1935)
3936:(1925–1931)
3930:(1879–1925)
3907:(2012–2014)
3901:(2008–2012)
3895:(1979–1997)
3872:(2012–2014)
3866:(2000–2012)
3860:(1997–2000)
3854:(1974–1997)
3848:(1944–1972)
3842:(1936–1944)
3662:Verhofstadt
3415:(1975–2009)
3217:F. González
3151:(1936–1975)
3101:Chapaprieta
3067:(1931–1939)
2924:(1874–1931)
2868:Mendigorría
2802:(1868–1874)
2717:Mendigorría
2630:J. M. López
2620:A. González
2588:A. González
2515:(1833–1868)
2210:14 February
2176:15 November
2151:14 February
2121:22 November
2087:22 November
2061:22 November
2027:22 November
1999:22 November
1861:7 September
1828:7 September
1682:30 December
1648:(in French)
1546:14 February
1512: [
1414:Geneall.net
1312:of Madrid.
1254:Susana Diaz
1116:Luis Roldán
1052:Helmut Kohl
421:Preceded by
369:Preceded by
363:(1976–1979)
323:Preceded by
261:Preceded by
7933:Categories
7479:Historians
7470:Space Race
7371:Rudé právo
7325:Propaganda
7181:Neo-Nazism
7151:Chauvinism
7105:Trotskyism
7020:Monetarism
6988:Liberalism
6980:Capitalism
6972:Ideologies
6923:Ostpolitik
6646:Solidarity
6611:Toyota War
6514:Solidarity
6371:Operation
6326:Ogaden War
6015:Dhofar War
5903:Shifta War
5661:Operation
5509:Korean War
5301:Operation
5293:Operation
5285:Operation
5262:Operation
5242:Operation
5234:Operation
4863:Tony Blair
4791:Gyula Horn
4233:9th (1912)
4228:8th (1908)
4223:7th (1905)
4218:6th (1902)
4213:5th (1899)
4208:4th (1894)
4203:3rd (1892)
4198:2nd (1890)
4193:1st (1888)
4186:Congresses
3921:Presidents
3826:Leadership
3765:Van Rompuy
3692:Balkenende
3682:Berlusconi
3557:Mitterrand
3527:FitzGerald
3522:Mitterrand
3517:Papandreou
3187:Since 1975
2655:Miraflores
2409:1996–1997
2382:1982–1996
2350:1979–1997
2307:1974–1979
1906:Cadena SER
1397:References
1212:think tank
971:presidente
929:corruption
888:referendum
844:el rodillo
737:Early life
655:since the
508:1942-03-05
124:newspapers
7766:Ken Young
7611:Tony Judt
7460:Arms race
7433:Red Scare
7301:NN States
7246:Apartheid
7201:Autocracy
7110:Stalinism
7078:Guevarism
7068:Castroism
7058:Communism
7050:Socialism
6576:Star Wars
6169:Koza riot
5295:Beleaguer
5287:Masterdom
4678:1976–2000
4480:1950–1975
4069:Catalonia
4054:Cantabria
4024:Andalusia
3747:Reinfeldt
3737:Topolánek
3562:Andreotti
3502:Jørgensen
3452:Jørgensen
3447:Tindemans
3442:Callaghan
3344:Rubalcaba
3047:Berenguer
3010:Romanones
3000:Canalejas
2959:Azcárraga
2772:O'Donnell
2752:O'Donnell
2732:O'Donnell
2727:Espartero
2712:Sartorius
2676:Salamanca
2665:Sotomayor
2610:Espartero
2556:Espartero
2550:Calatrava
2205:1134-6582
2116:0362-4331
2056:0261-3077
1964:El Tiempo
1645:Mediapart
917:Catalonia
773:, in the
618:Signature
608:Education
522:Andalusia
470:In office
449:In office
401:In office
357:President
348:In office
302:President
293:In office
218:In office
76:citations
7918:Timeline
7908:Category
7853:See also
7345:Izvestia
7186:Islamism
7083:Hoxhaism
6958:Rollback
6837:Abkhazia
6777:Gulf War
6681:Glasnost
6051:incident
5821:Sand War
5679:Ifni War
5188:Rio Pact
5133:Cold War
4084:La Rioja
4034:Asturias
3722:Sócrates
3712:Vanhanen
3707:Schüssel
3647:Guterres
3642:Lipponen
3637:Schröder
3597:González
3552:González
3507:Schlüter
3492:Thatcher
3422:Cosgrave
3334:Zapatero
3314:González
3227:Zapatero
3201:Santiago
3031:Bugallal
2938:Jovellar
2894:Castelar
2889:Salmerón
2879:Figueras
2845:Malcampo
2757:Arrazola
2707:Lersundi
2599:Cortázar
2081:BBC News
1916:1 August
1855:Archived
1568:El Mundo
1370:See also
763:Suresnes
721:and the
600:Children
102:libelous
40:González
30:In this
7408:Amerika
7291:Comecon
7176:Fascism
7166:Zionism
7115:Titoism
6656:Contras
6124:Détente
5401:Comecon
4914:Pat Cox
4099:Navarre
4079:Galicia
3742:Fischer
3732:Sarkozy
3697:Juncker
3677:Simitis
3657:Persson
3622:Juncker
3587:Dehaene
3567:Lubbers
3547:Martens
3542:Lubbers
3497:Martens
3487:Van Agt
3477:Haughey
3472:Cossiga
3457:Schmidt
3437:Den Uyl
3349:Sánchez
3329:Almunia
3324:Borrell
3319:Almunia
3237:Sánchez
3116:Casares
3106:Portela
3086:Lerroux
2980:Montero
2965:Silvela
2948:Sagasta
2933:Cánovas
2909:Sagasta
2899:Serrano
2862:Serrano
2850:Sagasta
2835:Serrano
2818:Serrano
2777:Narváez
2767:Narváez
2747:Istúriz
2737:Narváez
2702:Roncali
2692:Clonard
2687:Narváez
2670:Pacheco
2660:Narváez
2650:Narváez
2640:Olózaga
2561:Bardají
2544:Istúriz
2501:italics
2422:Awards
2334:led by
2317:led by
2236:22 June
2197:El País
2021:El País
1944:22 June
1937:Público
1747:23 June
1652:22 June
1623:22 June
1575:22 June
1521:22 June
1484:22 June
1453:Llopis.
1446:23 June
1440:El País
1419:23 June
1365:(2011).
1357:(2003).
1341:(1997).
1306:Moncloa
1295:Seville
1244:in the
1238:Podemos
1109:etarras
874:In the
840:Spanish
827:, with
819:In the
757:Isidoro
731:Seville
729:, from
593:
585:
573:
561:
557:
542:Spouses
518:Seville
462:Seville
227:Monarch
138:scholar
44:Márquez
36:surname
7359:Pravda
7161:Racism
7100:Maoism
6852:Kosovo
6373:Condor
6049:Pueblo
6035:May 68
5663:Gladio
5581:Tuapse
5244:Jungle
5236:Priboi
4094:Murcia
4089:Madrid
4029:Aragon
3991:(2017)
3775:Michel
3717:Merkel
3652:Chirac
3612:Bruton
3592:Chirac
3572:Cavaco
3537:Santer
3482:Werner
3359:Feijóo
3354:Casado
3207:Suárez
3160:Franco
3136:Negrín
3111:Barcía
3096:Samper
2953:Posada
2856:Topete
2829:Topete
2787:Havana
2742:Armero
2615:Ferrer
2605:Sancho
2593:Ferraz
2529:Toreno
2203:
2114:
2054:
1974:13 May
1800:
1771:
1738:
1709:
1475:
1302:bonsai
1165:after
1036:Israel
864:Rumasa
483:Madrid
312:Deputy
238:Deputy
140:
133:
126:
119:
111:
7844:Stasi
7311:SAARC
7306:ASEAN
7271:SEATO
7124:Other
7089:Juche
6847:Korea
6760:1990s
6473:1980s
6117:1970s
5740:1960s
5492:1950s
5202:1940s
5183:NEATO
5178:SEATO
5168:ANZUS
5080:2024
5068:2023
5052:2022
5044:2020
5036:2019
5028:2018
5020:2017
5012:2016
5004:2015
4996:2014
4988:2013
4980:2012
4972:2011
4964:2010
4956:2009
4948:2008
4940:2007
4932:2006
4924:2005
4912:2004
4904:2003
4896:2002
4888:2001
4869:2000
4861:1999
4853:1998
4845:1997
4837:1996
4829:1995
4821:1994
4813:1993
4805:1992
4797:1991
4789:1990
4781:1989
4769:1988
4761:1987
4753:1986
4730:1982
4722:1981
4709:1979
4701:1978
4693:1977
4685:1976
4656:1973
4648:1972
4635:1970
4627:1969
4614:1967
4606:1966
4593:1964
4585:1963
4572:1961
4564:1960
4556:1959
4548:1958
4540:1957
4532:1956
4519:1954
4511:1953
4503:1952
4495:1951
4487:1950
3727:Janša
3702:Blair
3687:Ahern
3667:Aznar
3632:Klima
3627:Blair
3607:Prodi
3577:Major
3532:Craxi
3467:Lynch
3432:Thorn
3339:Rajoy
3309:Aznar
3294:Fraga
3283:Spain
3232:Rajoy
3222:Aznar
3195:Arias
3177:Arias
3131:Largo
3126:Giral
3081:Azaña
3020:Maura
2985:Moret
2975:Maura
2812:Madoz
2722:Rivas
2625:Rodil
2577:Alaix
2571:Frías
2534:Álava
2491:Spain
2442:1993
1613:(XLS)
1516:]
1032:Spain
811:with
587:(
583:
563:(
559:
145:JSTOR
131:books
69:This
7384:TASS
7276:METO
7266:NATO
6492:and
6490:1980
6047:USS
5173:METO
5158:NATO
4898:Euro
4748:1985
4743:1984
4738:1983
4717:1980
4669:1975
4664:1974
4643:1971
4622:1968
4601:1965
4580:1962
4527:1955
3770:Tusk
3602:Dini
3512:Kohl
3427:Moro
3015:Dato
2823:Prim
2238:2023
2212:2022
2201:ISSN
2178:2019
2153:2022
2123:2016
2112:ISSN
2089:2016
2063:2016
2052:ISSN
2029:2016
2001:2016
1976:2020
1946:2023
1918:2007
1889:2009
1863:2024
1830:2024
1798:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1749:2023
1736:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1684:2012
1654:2023
1625:2023
1577:2023
1548:2022
1523:2023
1486:2023
1473:ISBN
1448:2024
1421:2023
1248:and
1246:2015
1184:2012
1144:OSCE
1050:and
1034:and
931:and
919:and
884:NATO
711:1993
709:and
707:1989
703:1986
569:div.
498:Born
117:news
78:for
7839:KGB
7834:MVD
7819:MI6
7814:MI5
7809:CIA
7281:EEC
5072:,
3617:Kok
3281:of
2762:Mon
2489:of
1851:ABC
1824:UPI
1293:in
952:CIA
941:GAL
937:ETA
717:to
38:is
7935::
5060:,
5056:,
2884:Pi
2228:.
2195:.
2169:.
2139:.
2110:.
2106:.
2079:.
2050:.
2046:.
2018:.
1992:.
1879:,
1838:^
1812:^
1730:,
1705:.
1670:.
1615:.
1539:.
1514:es
1507:.
1503:.
1450:.
1438:.
1412:.
1173:.
1158:.
842::
733:.
705:,
686:.
589:m.
565:m.
524:,
520:,
510:)
89:.
6652:)
6648:(
5657:"
5653:"
5630:"
5626:"
5125:e
5118:t
5111:v
4464:e
4457:t
4450:v
3809:e
3802:t
3795:v
3393:e
3386:t
3379:v
3271:e
3264:t
3257:v
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