62:
551:
1188:
732:(PDP), resulting in the UCD being unable to count on sufficient support in the legislature. Fresh elections were called, resulting in a heavy defeat for the UCD, which won only 12 seats at the 1982 election compared to 168 in 1979. He served as Prime Minister until 1 December 1982 and was succeeded by the socialist
709:. After the failed coup, his appointment as Prime Minister was confirmed on 25 February by the vote of all the UCD members of the congress and 21 others as well, giving him a majority of 186 to 158. Unlike his predecessors, Sotelo was more inclined to reverse Spain's historically hostile stance towards
622:(the Spanish national railroad network) between 1967 and 1968. Calvo-Sotelo was elected solicitor (Deputy) of Franco's Cortes, representing industrialists in the Union of Chemical Industries, in 1971. A monarchist, Sotelo was one of the founders of an association of politicians, mostly of
642:
to be in the first government of the
Monarchy (December 1975 – July 1976). He advocated a true transition to democracy instead of mere superficial changes that politicians like Navarro planned. Calvo-Sotelo was kept in the
1478:
1898:
1747:
2328:
1596:
1468:
754:
2368:
1419:
1039:"REAL DECRETO 591/2002, de 24 de junio, por el que se concede el título de Marqués de la Ría de Ribadeo, con Grandeza de España, a don Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo"
2338:
2333:
1817:
1601:
720:
Splits in the UCD group led to the formation of three rival parties, the
Democratic Action Party (Partido de Acción Democrática/PAD), which soon merged with the
1695:
607:, was a key event leading up to the Spanish Civil War. Calvo-Sotelo graduated as a civil engineer from the School of Civil Engineers of Madrid now part of the
1700:
1559:
1016:
2025:
1267:
247:
1508:
1722:
1650:
1618:
944:
2353:
2308:
1074:
819:
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 4 September 1957), 2nd
Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo, married to Cristina Egea y Gutiérrez-Cortines.
2040:
2035:
1742:
1655:
937:"Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo: Post-Franco Prime Minister of Spain who survived an attempted coup and was determined to see the country join Nato"
680:
1875:
1772:
1685:
691:
Suárez decided to keep him in the
Cabinet, first from 1978 to 1980 as Minister for Relations of the European Economic Community, then as
2323:
651:
upon his succession to premiership in 1976 and directed several centre-right and centre-left political associations into one party, the
450:
429:
1706:
2303:
695:
in charge of economic affairs. After the resignation of Suárez on 29 January 1981, he was supposed to be appointed Prime
Minister (
595:
on 14 April 1926 with his father, Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, and his mother, Mercedes
Bustelo Márquez. The assassination of his uncle,
1929:
1892:
1865:
1848:
1732:
1321:
1215:
1130:
193:
1752:
1501:
1437:
1405:
1379:
1192:
652:
550:
522:
2067:
1235:
792:
2343:
1660:
1007:
672:
139:
61:
840:
Pablo Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 14 August 1965), twin with the above, married to Elvira García-Bellido y
Capdevilla
1645:
725:
1629:
1225:
705:
as soon as possible. However, on that date a session of the
Congress of Deputies was interrupted by the attempted coup of
644:
2217:
1580:
721:
1670:
1737:
2358:
2257:
1494:
1429:
2363:
2348:
1242:
729:
299:
2000:
1554:
780:
1963:
1919:
608:
2082:
1777:
1574:
828:
Pedro Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 20 December 1960), married to María
Alvarez-Cascos y Gómez de Arteche
1304:
1294:
186:
108:
2201:
1046:
967:
2318:
2298:
2055:
2030:
1569:
852:
837:
Andrés Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 14 August 1965), twin with the below, unmarried and without issue
714:
692:
408:
2020:
1989:
1787:
1015:
Cite error: The named reference "soteloisrael" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
1635:
825:
María del Pilar Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 20 October 1959), married to Carlos
Delclaux y Zulueta
1968:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1767:
1717:
1690:
1680:
1623:
1613:
1607:
1331:
240:
2313:
1208:
936:
388:
1973:
1712:
1591:
1564:
2161:
2136:
1665:
679:. The UCD won in both the June 1977 and the March 1979 elections and Calvo-Sotelo was elected MP for
600:
353:
2141:
2061:
1978:
1939:
1880:
2146:
1314:
1287:
1156:
1082:
969:
The quest for survival after Franco: The moderate Francoists' slow journey to the polls (1964-1977)
630:, which disguised as the Fedisa publishing firm helped Spain's peaceful transition into democracy.
228:
174:
2151:
2121:
1034:
2092:
1517:
1348:
580:
73:
2106:
2010:
717:
would prevent Sotelo's government from recognizing Israel, citing fears of an Arab oil embargo.
104:
2072:
1051:
1038:
822:
Juan Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 14 November 1958), married to Lucía Fernández y Cartuxo
749:
604:
94:
2131:
1983:
1827:
1812:
1675:
1252:
1104:
996:"From Ostracism to a Leading Role – Spain's Foreign Policy Towards the Middle East Since 1939"
346:
2252:
1914:
1802:
1782:
1762:
786:
804:
499:
2293:
2288:
2231:
2225:
2207:
1904:
1886:
1870:
1859:
1540:
1409:
1389:
972:(PhD thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 296. Archived from
639:
376:
596:
8:
2195:
1949:
1909:
1757:
1640:
1586:
623:
2077:
831:
Víctor Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 24 November 1961), unmarried and without issue
1727:
668:
44:
2247:
1358:
834:
José María Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 2 May 1964), unmarried and without issue
733:
132:
2116:
1995:
1447:
1003:
664:
660:
334:
2190:
2015:
1455:
1161:
815:
He was married to María del Pilar Ibáñez-Martín y Mellado and had eight children:
764:
745:
656:
571:
2267:
2237:
1341:
1075:"El Rey nombra a Calvo-Sotelo marqués de la Ría de Ribadeo con Grandeza de España"
896:
648:
322:
270:
216:
162:
120:
2176:
1924:
995:
875:
511:
400:
2111:
2126:
1934:
1277:
1030:
800:
772:
676:
2166:
2282:
2262:
2050:
2005:
1842:
292:
2156:
2045:
1486:
1157:"Fallece a los 82 años el ex presidente del Gobierno Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo"
655:(UCD). Calvo-Sotelo was part of the Tacito group in the cabinet along with
564:
Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo
22:
1853:
612:
1105:"Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo ex Presidente de España miembro club madrid"
627:
1000:
Palestine and International Law: Essays on Politics and Economics
973:
52:
26:
1187:
710:
592:
482:
1521:
897:
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1. marqués de Ría de Ribadeo
768:(English: Grandee of Spain), this in honour for his service.
619:
701:) on 23 February, and advocated Spain's proposed entry into
1134:
706:
702:
591:
Calvo-Sotelo was born into a prominent political family in
873:
Walker, Jane (2006). "The Day Freedom Was Put in Peril."
850:
Mclean, Renwick (2006). "Spain Takes a Proud Look Back."
965:
2329:
Members of the constituent Congress of Deputies (Spain)
1131:"Monárquico y centrista, figura clave de la Transición"
686:
1268:
Minister for Relations with the European Communities
638:
Calvo-Sotelo was designated Minister of Commerce by
248:
Minister for Relations with the European Communities
778:He wrote several political autobiographical books:
2369:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) politicians
775:and of the Spanish Royal Academy of Engineering.
2280:
993:
866:Rogers, Eamonn and Valerie Rogers, eds. (1999).
575:; 14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008), usually known as
2339:Members of the 2nd Congress of Deputies (Spain)
2334:Members of the 1st Congress of Deputies (Spain)
33: and the second or maternal family name is
989:
987:
985:
983:
1502:
696:
1516:
1155:Durán, Luis F.; Blasco, Pedro (3 May 2008).
868:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture
260:25 February 1978 – 9 September 1980
206:9 September 1980 – 25 February 1981
152:9 September 1980 – 25 February 1981
1154:
980:
784:(Living memory of the Spanish transition),
470:Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo
86:26 February 1981 – 2 December 1982
1509:
1495:
744:In 2002, Calvo-Sotelo was raised into the
60:
611:, working in the area of applications of
572:[leoˈpoldoˈkalβosoˈtelojβusˈtelo]
1072:
790:(Papers from an unemployed person), and
586:
2354:Polytechnic University of Madrid alumni
366:13 December 1975 – 6 July 1976
2309:Economy and finance ministers of Spain
2281:
931:
929:
927:
925:
771:Calvo-Sotelo was also a member of the
421:22 July 1977 – 31 August 1982
1490:
1479:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín
1295:Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
844:
570:
533:María del Pilar Ibáñez-Martín Mellado
442:28 July 1983 – 23 April 1986
140:Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain
687:President of the Government of Spain
1165:(in Spanish). Mundinteractivos, S.A
1014:
633:
13:
1029:
998:. In Sanford R. Silverburg (ed.).
902:
752:and given the hereditary title of
14:
2380:
1181:
966:Maria Cristina Palomares (2002).
861:The Triumph of Democracy in Spain
312:4 July 1976 – April 1977
1530:Acting prime ministers shown in
1186:
947:from the original on 16 May 2008
810:
722:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
713:. However, his foreign minister
549:
2324:Members of the Cortes Españolas
2304:Deputy prime ministers of Spain
994:Bautista Delgado, Juan (2009).
793:Pláticas de familia (1878–2003)
1438:Union of the Democratic Centre
1380:Union of the Democratic Centre
1236:Antonio Valdés González-Roldán
1148:
1123:
1097:
1066:
1023:
959:
890:
739:
653:Union of the Democratic Centre
609:Technical University of Madrid
523:Union of the Democratic Centre
49:The Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo
16:Spanish politician (1926–2008)
1:
883:
781:Memoria viva de la transición
762:), together with the dignity
1226:José Lladó Fernández-Urrutia
1081:(in Spanish). Archived from
853:International Herald Tribune
796:(Family talks (1878-2003)).
755:Marqués de la Ría de Ribadeo
726:Democratic and Social Centre
25:, the first or paternal
7:
10:
2385:
1469:Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo
1047:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1002:. McFarland. p. 311.
760:Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo
20:
2216:
2175:
2091:
1948:
1826:
1539:
1528:
1475:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1430:Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún
1426:
1416:
1402:
1396:
1386:
1378:Secretary-General of the
1376:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1328:
1319:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1222:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1073:X. M. P. (25 June 2002).
807:, on 3 May 2008 aged 82.
750:King Juan Carlos of Spain
557:
545:
537:
529:
518:
506:
489:
465:
460:
456:
446:
435:
425:
414:
406:
394:
382:
370:
359:
352:
340:
328:
316:
305:
298:
286:
276:
264:
253:
246:
234:
222:
210:
199:
192:
180:
168:
156:
145:
138:
126:
114:
100:
90:
79:
72:
68:
59:
42:
2359:Prime ministers of Spain
2344:MEPs for Spain 1986–1987
1366:Party political offices
1332:José Luis Leal Maldonado
1315:Fernando Abril Martorell
1305:Juan Antonio García Díez
1288:Fernando Abril Martorell
1243:Minister of Public Works
730:Democratic Popular Party
618:He was the president of
300:Minister of Public Works
241:José Luis Leal Maldonado
229:Fernando Abril Martorell
187:Juan Antonio García Díez
175:Fernando Abril Martorell
109:Juan Antonio García Díez
2364:Spanish Roman Catholics
2349:Politicians from Madrid
1349:Prime Minister of Spain
715:José Pedro Pérez-Llorca
698:Presidente del Gobierno
583:between 1981 and 1982.
581:Prime Minister of Spain
74:Prime Minister of Spain
1420:Antonio Jiménez Blanco
1052:Ministerio de Justicia
859:Preston, Paul (1990).
697:
605:Miguel Primo de Rivera
568:Spanish pronunciation:
1209:José Luis Cerón Ayuso
1195:at Wikimedia Commons
1193:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
1035:Acebes Pinagua, Ángel
787:Papeles de un cesante
587:Early life and career
577:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
389:José Luis Cerón Ayuso
2001:Fernández-Villaverde
1828:Democratic Sexennium
1410:Congress of Deputies
1390:Rafael Arias-Salgado
1216:Minister of Commerce
870:. London: Routledge.
863:. London: Routledge.
693:Second Vicepresident
640:Carlos Arias Navarro
409:Congress of Deputies
377:Carlos Arias Navarro
105:Rodolfo Martín Villa
2319:Marquesses of Spain
2299:Spanish monarchists
1555:Martínez de la Rosa
1322:Minister of Economy
1253:Luis Ortiz González
347:Luis Ortiz González
194:Minister of Economy
2177:Spain under Franco
1570:Álvarez Mendizábal
1201:Political offices
943:. UK. 5 May 2008.
845:General references
805:Pozuelo de Alarcón
669:Enrique de la Mata
510:Ribadeo Cemetery,
500:Pozuelo de Alarcón
45:The Most Excellent
2314:Grandees of Spain
2276:
2275:
2202:Fernández-Miranda
1541:Queen Isabella II
1485:
1484:
1476:Succeeded by
1448:Landelino Lavilla
1445:Succeeded by
1436:President of the
1417:Succeeded by
1387:Succeeded by
1356:Succeeded by
1329:Succeeded by
1302:Succeeded by
1275:Succeeded by
1250:Succeeded by
1223:Succeeded by
1191:Media related to
1079:La Voz de Galicia
1009:978-0-7864-4248-5
665:Landelino Lavilla
615:to the industry.
597:José Calvo Sotelo
561:
560:
354:Minister of Trade
2376:
2184:
2183:
2100:
2099:
1957:
1956:
1835:
1834:
1548:
1547:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1456:Spanish nobility
1427:Preceded by
1397:Preceded by
1371:Preceded by
1339:Preceded by
1312:Preceded by
1285:Preceded by
1260:Preceded by
1233:Preceded by
1206:Preceded by
1198:
1197:
1190:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1043:
1033:(25 June 2002).
1027:
1021:
1020:
1013:
991:
978:
977:
976:on 15 July 2021.
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
933:
900:
894:
765:Grande de España
746:Spanish nobility
700:
657:Eduardo Carriles
634:Political career
628:Center Rightists
601:finance minister
574:
569:
553:
496:
479:
477:
461:Personal details
440:
419:
397:
385:
373:
364:
343:
331:
319:
310:
289:
279:
267:
258:
237:
225:
213:
204:
183:
171:
159:
150:
129:
117:
84:
64:
40:
39:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2212:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2152:Martínez Barrio
2122:Martínez Barrio
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:Second Republic
2087:
2073:Primo de Rivera
2056:Sánchez de Toca
2021:López Domínguez
1974:Martínez Campos
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:The Restoration
1944:
1935:Sierra Bullones
1832:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1614:Pérez de Castro
1597:Heredia-Spínola
1545:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1524:
1518:Prime ministers
1515:
1481:
1472:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1422:
1413:
1400:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1361:
1359:Felipe González
1352:
1344:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1307:
1298:
1290:
1280:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1228:
1219:
1211:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1085:on 7 March 2016
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1041:
1031:R., Juan Carlos
1028:
1024:
1010:
992:
981:
964:
960:
950:
948:
935:
934:
903:
895:
891:
886:
876:The Irish Times
847:
813:
803:at his home in
742:
734:Felipe González
689:
673:Marcelino Oreja
636:
599:, who had been
589:
567:
519:Political party
498:
494:
481:
475:
473:
472:
471:
441:
436:
420:
415:
395:
383:
371:
365:
360:
341:
329:
317:
311:
306:
287:
277:
265:
259:
254:
235:
223:
211:
205:
200:
181:
169:
157:
151:
146:
133:Felipe González
127:
115:
107:
85:
80:
55:
50:
47:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2382:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2196:Carrero Blanco
2193:
2187:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Sánchez-Guerra
2065:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:Vega de Armijo
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1813:González Bravo
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:González Bravo
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1406:Centrist Group
1404:Leader of the
1401:
1399:Office created
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1375:
1373:Office created
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:Eduardo Punset
1276:
1273:
1264:
1262:Office created
1261:
1257:
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1083:the original
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182:Succeeded by
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31:Calvo-Sotelo
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23:Spanish name
18:
2294:2008 deaths
2289:1926 births
2248:F. González
2182:(1936–1975)
2132:Chapaprieta
2098:(1931–1939)
1955:(1874–1931)
1899:Mendigorría
1833:(1868–1874)
1748:Mendigorría
1661:J. M. López
1651:A. González
1619:A. González
1546:(1833–1868)
799:He died of
740:Later years
525:(1977–1983)
384:Preceded by
330:Preceded by
278:Preceded by
224:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
2283:Categories
2218:Since 1975
1686:Miraflores
1473:2002–2008
1442:1981–1982
1414:1977–1978
1384:1977-1978
1353:1981–1982
1326:1980–1981
1299:1980–1981
1272:1978–1980
1247:1976–1977
1220:1975–1976
884:References
728:(CDS) and
493:3 May 2008
476:1926-04-14
401:José Lladó
2078:Berenguer
2041:Romanones
2031:Canalejas
1990:Azcárraga
1803:O'Donnell
1783:O'Donnell
1763:O'Donnell
1758:Espartero
1743:Sartorius
1707:Salamanca
1696:Sotomayor
1641:Espartero
1587:Espartero
1581:Calatrava
1017:help page
941:The Times
624:Rightists
613:chemistry
546:Signature
438:In office
417:In office
362:In office
308:In office
256:In office
202:In office
148:In office
82:In office
2258:Zapatero
2232:Santiago
2062:Bugallal
1969:Jovellar
1925:Castelar
1920:Salmerón
1910:Figueras
1876:Malcampo
1788:Arrazola
1738:Lersundi
1630:Cortázar
1162:El Mundo
945:Archived
538:Children
21:In this
2268:Sánchez
2147:Casares
2137:Portela
2117:Lerroux
2011:Montero
1996:Silvela
1979:Sagasta
1964:Cánovas
1940:Sagasta
1930:Serrano
1893:Serrano
1881:Sagasta
1866:Serrano
1849:Serrano
1808:Narváez
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1778:Istúriz
1768:Narváez
1733:Roncali
1723:Clonard
1718:Narváez
1701:Pacheco
1691:Narváez
1681:Narváez
1671:Olózaga
1592:Bardají
1575:Istúriz
1532:italics
1408:in the
1050:(151).
1037:(ed.).
899:GeneAll
645:cabinet
514:, Spain
512:Galicia
502:, Spain
485:, Spain
91:Monarch
35:Bustelo
27:surname
2238:Suárez
2191:Franco
2167:Negrín
2142:Barcía
2127:Samper
1984:Posada
1887:Topete
1860:Topete
1818:Havana
1773:Armero
1646:Ferrer
1636:Sancho
1624:Ferraz
1560:Toreno
1169:10 May
1140:1 June
1115:10 May
1089:10 May
1058:10 May
1054:: 2291
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951:13 May
711:Israel
681:Madrid
603:under
593:Madrid
579:, was
530:Spouse
483:Madrid
451:Madrid
430:Madrid
101:Deputy
2263:Rajoy
2253:Aznar
2226:Arias
2208:Arias
2162:Largo
2157:Giral
2112:Azaña
2051:Maura
2016:Moret
2006:Maura
1843:Madoz
1753:Rivas
1656:Rodil
1608:Alaix
1602:Frías
1565:Álava
1522:Spain
1042:(PDF)
620:Renfe
2046:Dato
1854:Prim
1171:2019
1142:2024
1135:RTVE
1117:2019
1091:2019
1060:2019
1004:ISBN
953:2008
707:23-F
703:NATO
675:and
626:and
490:Died
466:Born
1793:Mon
1520:of
748:by
647:of
29:is
2285::
1915:Pi
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474:(
37:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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