1623:
1440:, led Canevaro to believe that the area was ripe for the taking. The British government, although ambivalent toward the Italian move, gave its approval as long as Italy did not use force against the Chinese, but the British did not inform Canevaro that the United Kingdom's representatives in China had advised that Italy could not achieve its goals without using force. Believing the opportunity to pursue Italy's interests in China was at hand, Canevaro had de Martino pass Italy's demands to the Chinese imperial government in the winter of 1899, but the Chinese summarily rejected them on 4 March 1899. On 8 March, Canevaro instructed De Martino to present the demands again as an ultimatum and authorized the
1639:
2419:
1593:
522:
1526:
1515:
540:
1608:
1551:
1290:
squadron put landing detachments ashore, but
Christian insurgents continued to attack Ottoman forces and Canevaro soon ordered International Squadron ships to bombard them during February and March 1897 to stop the fighting. Although some political opponents in the Italian legislature attacked him for ordering the International Squadron to bombard the insurgents, Canevaro received great credit during his time in command of the squadron for his ability to exercise diplomacy and mediate disputes between the six Great Powers –
1562:
1582:
40:
1537:
1310:– making up the squadron and for the way in which he dealt with the confusing and anarchic situation on Crete, balancing humanitarian compassion and a spirit of conciliation in his dealings with Greek, Christian insurgent, and Ottoman forces on the island with the occasional need to use force to halt fighting and quell disturbances. Before leaving the International Squadron in 1898, Canevaro negotiated an agreement under which all combat on Crete would cease and
1726:
2425:
1572:
1712:
461:
1698:
1483:
in a positive light, saying that he believed that China had rejected the
Italian ultimatum in order to maintain a positive and productive relationship with Italy uninterrupted by negotiations over the bay, but such was the domestic criticism of the Italian failure as a humiliation and international
1376:
with
Austria-Hungary and the German Empire and of continued warm relations with the United Kingdom, but at the same time worked toward relaxing tensions with France, and he conducted secret negotiations with the French for a commercial treaty, which the countries signed on 26 November 1898. He also
1289:
of warships off Crete on 16 or 17 February 1897 (sources differ) as the most senior admiral present, and took up duties as president of the "Admirals
Council," which consisted of the senior admirals present off Crete of each of the six countries participating in the International Squadron. The
1466:
in the bay, but De
Martino received the counterorder before he received the original authorization to employ the ships. Unable to decipher the counterorder, De Martino presented the Italian ultimatum to China again on 10 March 1899, and China immediately refused to comply. Italy withdrew its
1380:
However, despite his successes in negotiations on Crete while in command of the
International Squadron, Canevaro's talent for leading military forces did not translate into success in international diplomacy when it came to larger issues. During the
1408:
on 10 September 1898 – he proposed an international anti-anarchist conference of diplomats and government security and judicial officials to address the situation; although some countries agreed to participate, the conference never took place.
1393:, but when the French and British concluded an agreement on 21 March 1899 that resolved the crisis, they offered no such recognition. Canevaro also was unsuccessful when in the wake of a number of anarchist attacks in
2777:
1484:
criticism of it as a needless and unjustified provocation that
Pelloux announced the resignation of his entire cabinet on 14 May 1899. He excluded Canevaro from the new cabinet he established that day.
1030:
found herself surrounded by four
Austrian ships, but she managed to escape from them thanks to the ability of her commander, Riboty. One of the Italian ships most heavily involved in the battle,
392:
1496:
from 16 January 1902 until 6 July 1903. He then retired and was placed on the reserve list, although in retirement he was promoted to vice admiral of the navy on 1 December 1923. He died at
2071:
2762:
424:
1285:. Canevaro – who relieved the commander of the Italian naval squadron, Rear Admiral Gualterio, who had previously been in command of the 2nd Naval Division – assumed command of the
898:
342:
2792:
1042:. Although the outcome of the Battle of Lissa ultimately was disastrous for the Italian fleet, Canevaro received a second award of the Silver Medal for Military Valor, while
2138:
1493:
321:
1286:
550:
532:
1377:
resisted pressure from
Germany to change the status of the Cretan State, supporting its continuation as an autonomous state under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire.
235:
1330:
of the Cretan State was proposed in the spring of 1898, Canevaro received an invitation to become the first high commissioner, but he declined the offer, and instead
2797:
2787:
1079:
685:
749:
714:
2333:
2313:
2802:
1627:
1471:
power to fail to achieve its territorial goals in China. The fiasco was an embarrassment that gave Italy – still stung by its defeat at the hands of the
1462:
reminded him that the United
Kingdom did not support an Italian use of force, Canevaro issued a counterorder cancelling his authorization to use the two
1437:
1349:, formed the government for his fifth ministry, Canevaro turned over command of the International Squadron to its next-most-senior admiral, Rear Admiral
2772:
2131:
2727:
2722:
1642:
1361:. Taking office on 1 June 1898, he served only four weeks, until the di Rudini government was replaced on 29 June 1898 by that of Prime Minister
2124:
840:
769:
2782:
2732:
1596:
1585:
1165:, Canevaro performed various important duties, including service as chief-of-staff of the 3rd Maritime Department headquartered at
1038:
and some of her boats and having 18 metres (59 ft) of her armor dislodged, most of this damage occurring during the duel with
195:
2742:
2253:
2268:
1492:
Canevaro returned to the navy, commanding the 3rd Maritime District from 16 July 1900 to 16 January 1902 and presiding over the
1346:
1866:
413:
repeatedly exchanged fire with hostile forces at close range along the coast. After the campaign, he was made a Knight of the
2752:
2015:
1323:
1675:
of the same name, as the admiral and former lover of key character Madame Hortense, who thereafter calls Zorba by his name.
2037:
Il colonialismo europeo in Estremo Oriente : l'esperienza politica ed economica delle concessioni territoriali in Cina
1820:
1806:
391:
In the autumn of 1860, Canevarro was reinstated in the Royal Sardinian Navy. While embarked on the Sardinian steam frigate
1622:
2737:
2328:
2318:
2147:
1801:
1519:
1369:
1331:
227:
223:
54:
1480:
1385:
of 1899 between France and the United Kingdom, Canevaro conducted intensive diplomacy as part of the ongoing European "
1255:, Canevaro arrived at Crete in command of the 1st Division of the 1st Squadron, consisting of the ironclad battleships
734:
327:
1896:
2091:
2044:
739:
495:
485:
163:
1412:
A final blow to Canevaro's diplomatic career came in the "San Mun Affair" of 1899, in which Italy demanded that the
1314:
and the Ottoman Empire would withdraw their forces from the island in anticipation of the creation of an autonomous
2081:
1479:
in 1896 – the appearance of a third-rate power. On 14 March 1899, Canevaro attempted to present the affair to the
2283:
1554:
1229:
182:
2757:
2163:
1638:
1611:
385:
215:
1934:
Coco, Orazio (24 April 2019). "Italian diplomacy in China: the forgotten affair of Sān Mén Xiàn (1898–1899)".
362:
organized their navy, he resigned from the Royal Sardinian Navy to enlist in the Garibaldian navy. Aboard the
2656:
2005:
2358:
2098:
1565:
1405:
1358:
1195:
1050:
941:
369:
on the night of 13 August 1860, Canevaro distinguished himself during an unsuccessful attempt to board the
231:
219:
118:
1910:
1530:
1262:
370:
29:
2243:
2188:
1445:
1424:(known as "San-Mun Bay" to the Italians) similar to the lease the German Empire had secured in 1898 at
1334:
became the first high commissioner when the Cretan State finally came into existence in December 1898.
1002:
pummeled her with gunfire at close range, inflicting many casualties on her crew and bringing down her
527:
175:
1969:
Coco, Orazio (22 May 2020). "German Imperialism in China: the leasehold of Kiaochow Bay (1897–1914)".
1592:
2747:
2418:
1425:
983:
1280:
1256:
1161:
2767:
2298:
2208:
2203:
2193:
2183:
1544:
1343:
1271:
1177:
1097:
692:
472:
414:
381:
111:
1018:
and manoeuvre to ram her again, but could not resume her attack because the smoke had concealed
1668:
1373:
887:
744:
521:
460:
2681:
2566:
2223:
2213:
1170:
398:
2717:
2712:
1646:
1454:
644:
465:
434:
303:
283:
1525:
8:
2601:
1631:
1615:
1514:
1386:
1075:
from March 1874 to August 1876. From January 1877 to March 1879, while in command of the
979:
623:
275:
539:
2666:
2646:
2586:
2393:
2198:
2116:
1986:
1951:
1398:
1225:
1141:
482:
446:
419:
359:
299:
192:
139:
75:
1350:
1232:– an appointment for life – in 1896, the same year in which he assumed command of the
2631:
2456:
2441:
2408:
2348:
2288:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2178:
2064:
2040:
2011:
1990:
1955:
1816:
1658:
1540:
1450:
1327:
1268:
928:
515:
151:
99:
1874:
2581:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2481:
2466:
2388:
2378:
2368:
2263:
2168:
2155:
2108:
1978:
1943:
1911:"The Powers Take Action; Sharp Warning Issued to Prince George Against Hostilities"
1703:
1472:
1402:
935:
925:
865:
374:
352:
1982:
1947:
1607:
1550:
1368:. On the same day, Pelloux took office, Canevaro changed portfolios to become the
1217:
and later of the 2nd Naval Division of the Permanent Squadron. He was promoted to
1068:
2676:
2671:
2651:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2611:
2591:
2571:
2561:
2546:
2531:
2471:
2398:
2343:
2323:
2308:
2303:
2173:
1731:
1672:
1663:
1575:
1441:
1362:
1291:
1277:
1202:
1121:
1063:
891:
430:
356:
1561:
1389:" in an effort to gain French and British recognition of an Italian interest in
510:
of the 3rd Division, and with Canevaro aboard as the division's chief-of-staff,
2691:
2596:
2576:
2486:
2476:
2461:
2383:
2363:
2338:
2273:
1476:
1413:
1382:
1307:
1303:
1248:
531:, 10 April 1897). Canevaro, serving at the time as commander of the
2706:
2686:
2621:
2606:
2556:
2491:
2403:
2278:
1581:
1468:
1433:
1421:
1372:. In his new role, he attempted to continue Italy's policy of loyalty to the
1365:
1299:
1222:
1187:
1149:
1007:
763:
450:
442:
363:
287:
214:(7 July 1838 – 30 December 1926) was an Italian admiral and politician and a
87:
2010:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 8–10.
39:
2536:
2451:
2446:
2353:
1717:
1315:
1218:
1206:
673:
651:
503:
499:
307:
498:, during which the ship was engaged in operations against the fortress of
2661:
2373:
1354:
1247:
In February 1897, when a Christian uprising against the authority of the
987:
545:
1725:
934:, which, although seriously damaged by a broadside fired by the Italian
1536:
1319:
1174:
1113:
1105:
1085:
971:
469:
1467:
ultimatum, becoming at the end of the 19th century the first and only
2551:
2541:
2521:
2511:
1191:
1153:
1133:
938:
905:
311:
1428:. From Sanmen Bay, Italy hoped to establish an area of influence in
230:. In his naval career, he was best known for his actions during the
2778:
Commanders of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1812:
1429:
1137:
1003:
975:
895:
507:
438:
348:
2424:
1571:
1529:
Knight of the Grand Cross decorated with the Great Cordon of the
1518:
Knight of the Grand Cross decorated with the Great Cordon of the
1463:
1436:
opposed the Italian demand, but the Italian ambassador in China,
1326:. Such was his reputation that when the creation of an office of
1214:
1210:
1129:
1117:
1109:
1076:
700:
406:
334:
318:
251:
1586:
Commemorative Medal for the Campaigns of the War of Independence
1084:, he circumnavigated the globe, departing Italy, transiting the
916:
to retreat in the direction of Lissa. While chasing the damaged
1679:
1497:
1394:
1311:
1295:
1166:
1125:
1072:
1035:
844:
773:
607:
554:
338:
282:, completing the course of instruction in 1855 and receiving a
255:
2433:
1417:
1390:
1252:
1093:
628:
611:
558:
454:
402:
279:
239:
1459:
1089:
1026:
mistakenly believed may have sunk. As the battle continued
591:
587:
525:"The Admirals of the Powers in Cretan Waters" (Sketch from
263:
259:
2763:
Italian military people of the wars of Italian unification
1104:
recovered the body of the Italian general and politician
2146:
970:
had the worst of the collision, which badly damaged her
423:. In 1865–1866, Canevaro was on board the steam frigate
355:. When the supporters of the Italian nationalist leader
397:
from December 1860 to March 1861, he took part in the
2793:
Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1867:"Deadly Fishermen: The Battle of Lissa, 20 July 1866"
1693:
1186:, he played an active role in humanitarian work and
908:that opened a leak that caused more water to enter
477:
pose under a pair of her 17-inch (432 mm) guns.
1034:suffered serious damage, including the loss of her
894:fleet. She first opened fire on the Austrian steam
1458:to occupy the bay. When the British ambassador in
994:; it became an Italian war trophy. Entangled with
1628:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1397:– one of which resulted in the stabbing death of
982:, a wooden statue of the Austrian emperor Kaiser
2798:Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
2788:Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
2704:
1643:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
1416:grant it a lease for a naval coaling station at
1357:, and returned to Italy to serve as di Rudini′s
1156:, then crossed the Atlantic to return to Italy.
561:, on 21 February 1897. It probably is reversed.
293:
2007:Imperial Designs: Italians in China, 1900–1947
1678:One of the main streets of the city centre in
966:and the two ships collided violently head-on.
481:On returning to Italy, he was assigned to the
2132:
2803:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
1860:
1858:
1657:Canevaro (spelt "Canavaro") is mentioned in
1601:
1508:
886:played a particularly prominent role in the
1852:n. 214 and 215, July–August 2011 (Italian).
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1209:) in 1887, Canevaro assumed command of the
2139:
2125:
1864:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
2773:Commanders of the Military Order of Savoy
1855:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1597:Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy
1242:
1173:, and commanding officer of the ironclad
1049:s commanding officer Riboty received the
1014:put her engines astern to pull away from
1903:
538:
520:
459:
388:for his actions during this engagement.
16:Italian admiral, politician, and senator
2728:20th-century Italian military personnel
2723:19th-century Italian military personnel
1799:
1750:
433:, during a long cruise that included a
2705:
1929:
1927:
1829:
1487:
1337:
705:2nd Naval Division, Permanent Squadron
553:bombarding Christian insurgents above
490:, commanded by Augusto Riboty. Aboard
380:while she was anchored in the port of
274:In 1852, Canevaro was admitted to the
2120:
2003:
1652:
912:than her pumps could handle, forcing
2148:Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs
2034:
1968:
1933:
1807:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1503:
1347:Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
549:on 13 March 1897 of warships of the
266:, to Giuseppe and Francesca Velaga.
2039:(in Italian). Rome: Nuova Cultura.
1924:
1865:Benninghof, Mike (September 2007).
1813:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
1520:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1370:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1332:Prince George of Greece and Denmark
228:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
131:1 June 1898 – 29 June 1898
67:29 June 1898 – 14 May 1899
55:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
13:
877:
735:Second Italian War of Independence
417:, and in 1863, he was promoted to
328:Second Italian War of Independence
14:
2814:
2783:Recipients of the Maurician medal
2092:Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano
2054:
1936:Journal of Modern Italian Studies
1897:"marina.difesa.it Augusto Riboty"
740:Third Italian War of Independence
496:Third Italian War of Independence
298:In 1859, with the rank of second
164:Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano
44:Felice Napoleone Canevaro in 1898
2733:19th-century Italian politicians
2423:
2417:
2082:Emilio, marquis Visconti-Venosta
1724:
1710:
1696:
1637:
1621:
1606:
1591:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1549:
1535:
1524:
1513:
38:
2028:
1555:Silver Medal of Military Valour
1230:Senator of the Kingdom of Italy
1182:. In 1884, while in command of
543:Illustration as it appeared in
453:, and steaming up the coast of
269:
216:senator of the Kingdom of Italy
183:Senator of the Kingdom of Italy
2743:Ministers of the navy of Italy
1997:
1962:
1889:
1612:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1120:in 1873 – and then went on to
1067:in 1869, Canevaro served as a
1056:
855: ? –30 December 1926
494:, he took part in 1866 in the
386:Silver Medal of Military Valor
234:and later as commander of the
1:
1983:10.1080/1547402X.2020.1750231
1971:The Chinese Historical Review
1948:10.1080/1354571X.2019.1576416
1809:, Volume 18: Canella–Cappello
1738:
1432:. The Russian Empire and the
1190:during a cholera epidemic in
831:Giuseppe and Francesca Velaga
514:led the division's attack on
333:In 1860, Canevaro arrived in
2753:Military personnel from Lima
1802:"Canevaro, Felice Napoleone"
1566:Silver Medal for Civil Valor
1196:Silver Medal for Civil Valor
1051:Gold Medal of Military Valor
946:, was approaching to defend
294:Italian Wars of Independence
245:
232:Italian Wars of Independence
7:
2072:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2004:Smith, Shirley Ann (2012).
1689:
1686:, is named after Canevaro.
1531:Order of the Crown of Italy
1494:Supreme Council of the Navy
1251:broke out on the island of
1169:, second-in-command of the
924:sighted the Austrian steam
722:Supreme Council of the Navy
409:during operations in which
371:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
226:and was a recipient of the
224:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
2819:
2738:Foreign ministers of Italy
1800:Mariano, Gabriele (1975).
1071:at the Italian embassy in
904:, scoring a hit below the
711:1st Division, 1st Squadron
2432:
2415:
2154:
2105:
2096:
2088:
2078:
2069:
2061:
1602:Foreign awards and honors
1509:Italian awards and honors
1144:into the Atlantic Ocean,
1006:, which crashed onto her
871:
860:
850:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
798:
794:
784:
780:
761:
728:
679:
669:
661:
636:
617:
597:
574:
569:Felice Napoleono Canevaro
567:
212:Felice Napoleone Canevaro
205:
201:
188:
181:
169:
157:
145:
135:
124:
117:
105:
93:
81:
71:
60:
53:
49:
37:
25:Felice Napoleone Canevaro
23:
1743:
1148:steamed up the coast of
1022:, which the officers of
420:luogotenente de vascello
302:, Canevaro took part in
278:'s Royal Navy School at
1545:Military Order of Savoy
1344:Prime Minister of Italy
1140:. After transiting the
1098:Netherlands East Indies
437:, operations along the
429:, under the command of
415:Military Order of Savoy
382:Castellammare di Stabia
258:, Canevaro was born in
254:family originally from
112:Emilio Visconti Venosta
2359:Tommasi della Torretta
1287:International Squadron
1243:International Squadron
1194:, and he received the
715:International Squadron
562:
551:International Squadron
536:
535:, is fourth from left.
533:International Squadron
478:
236:International Squadron
2758:Politicians from Lima
2035:Coco, Orazio (2017).
1500:on 30 December 1926.
1171:Italian Naval Academy
750:Intervention in Crete
719:3rd Maritime District
662:Years of service
542:
524:
463:
2099:Minister of the Navy
1811:(in Italian). Rome:
1647:Second French Empire
1359:Minister of the Navy
1162:capitano di vascello
1092:, visiting ports in
649:Italian Royal Navy (
645:Royal Sardinian Navy
435:transatlantic voyage
304:Royal Sardinian Navy
250:The descendant of a
220:Minister of the Navy
218:. He served as both
119:Minister of the Navy
2657:Terzi di Sant'Agata
1920:. 18 February 1897.
1846:Lissa 1866: perché?
1667:and the subsequent
1632:Kingdom of Portugal
1488:Later naval service
1387:Scramble for Africa
1338:Government minister
1261:(his flagship) and
1205:(the equivalent of
1198:for these efforts.
1064:capitano di fregata
948:Erzherzog Friedrich
918:Erzherzog Friedrich
914:Erzherzog Friedrich
910:Erzherzog Friedrich
901:Erzherzog Friedrich
624:Kingdom of Sardinia
445:, a transit of the
288:ensign second class
276:Kingdom of Sardinia
2269:Starabba di Rudinì
1918:The New York Times
1653:In popular culture
1588:(with three bars)
1481:Italian Parliament
1399:Empress of Austria
1239:s Naval Squadron.
1142:Strait of Magellan
1108:, who had died of
563:
537:
483:broadside ironclad
479:
447:Strait of Magellan
384:. He received the
360:Giuseppe Garibaldi
306:operations in the
2700:
2699:
2115:
2114:
2106:Succeeded by
2079:Succeeded by
2065:Raffaele Cappelli
2017:978-1-61147-502-9
1844:Ermanno Martino,
1659:Nikos Kazantzakis
1626:Commander of the
1504:Awards and honors
1451:protected cruiser
1438:Renato De Martino
1328:High Commissioner
1269:protected cruiser
954:attempted to ram
882:On 20 July 1866,
875:
874:
823:Giuseppe Canevaro
790:Giuseppe Canevaro
757:
756:
518:on 18 July 1866.
516:Porto San Giorgio
464:Canevaro and the
351:of the Sardinian
209:
208:
152:Antonio di Rudini
100:Raffaele Cappelli
2810:
2748:Italian admirals
2682:Moavero Milanesi
2434:Italian Republic
2427:
2421:
2334:Paternò Castello
2314:Paternò Castello
2299:Visconti-Venosta
2209:Visconti-Venosta
2194:Visconti-Venosta
2184:Visconti-Venosta
2156:Kingdom of Italy
2141:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2109:Giuseppe Palumbo
2089:Preceded by
2062:Preceded by
2059:
2058:
2050:
2022:
2021:
2001:
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18:
2718:1926 deaths
2713:1838 births
2587:De Michelis
1881:29 December
1355:French Navy
1128:(including
1088:, skirting
1057:1870s–1890s
943:Affondatore
804:Nationality
699:Arsenal of
585:7 July 1838
546:The Graphic
326:during the
310:aboard the
159:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
2707:Categories
2632:Berlusconi
2457:De Gasperi
2442:De Gasperi
2409:De Gasperi
2189:La Marmora
2076:1898–1899
1739:References
1682:on Crete,
1446:Marco Polo
1422:Sanmen Bay
1320:suzerainty
1318:under the
1306:, and the
1276:, and the
1264:Re Umberto
1175:battleship
1114:Banda Aceh
1106:Nino Bixio
1086:Suez Canal
980:figurehead
841:Castelvari
770:Castelvari
618:Allegiance
581:1838-07-07
470:battleship
323:Des Geneys
300:lieutenant
284:commission
2672:Gentiloni
2667:Mogherini
2602:Andreatta
2582:Andreotti
2394:Guariglia
2389:Mussolini
2379:Mussolini
2369:Mussolini
1991:219507116
1956:150961616
1661:'s novel
1541:Commander
1406:Elizabeth
1226:Umberto I
1192:La Spezia
1154:Caribbean
1134:Australia
929:SMS
906:waterline
899:SMS
866:Santander
864:Count of
828:Parent(s)
764:His Grace
665:1852–1903
449:into the
441:coast of
341:, aboard
312:transport
246:Biography
193:Umberto I
140:Umberto I
127:In office
76:Umberto I
63:In office
2652:Frattini
2637:Frattini
2627:Ruggiero
2567:Malfatti
2502:Piccioni
2467:Piccioni
2399:Badoglio
2364:Schanzer
2349:Scialoja
2304:Prinetti
2294:Canevaro
2259:Depretis
2254:Robilant
2249:Depretis
2234:Depretis
2219:Depretis
2214:Melegari
2204:Menabrea
2199:Campello
2179:Pasolini
2174:Rattazzi
2169:Ricasoli
1690:See also
1464:cruisers
1430:Zhejiang
1282:Euridice
1138:Americas
1136:and the
1100:– where
1096:and the
1004:foresail
976:bowsprit
936:ironclad
896:corvette
892:Austrian
839:Duke of
820:Children
768:Duke of
680:Commands
637:Service/
508:flagship
466:officers
439:Atlantic
353:squadron
349:flagship
252:Ligurian
2687:Di Maio
2647:D'Alema
2617:Agnelli
2612:Martino
2597:Colombo
2577:Colombo
2572:Ruffini
2562:Forlani
2527:Fanfani
2517:Fanfani
2507:Saragat
2497:Fanfani
2482:Fanfani
2472:Martino
2344:Tittoni
2339:Sonnino
2324:Tittoni
2309:Tittoni
2289:Capelli
2284:Caetani
2244:Mancini
2239:Cairoli
2229:Cairoli
1673:musical
1543:of the
1475:in the
1469:Western
1363:General
1353:of the
1322:of the
1273:Vesuvio
1258:Sicilia
1215:Taranto
1211:arsenal
1152:to the
1146:Colombo
1130:Siberia
1118:Sumatra
1110:cholera
1102:Colombo
1081:Colombo
1077:cruiser
1036:anchors
807:Italian
701:Taranto
687:Colombo
502:in the
468:of the
407:Messina
378:Monarca
357:General
335:Palermo
319:frigate
315:Beroldo
189:Monarch
136:Monarch
72:Monarch
2692:Tajani
2677:Alfano
2662:Bonino
2592:Scotti
2547:Medici
2532:Medici
2452:Sforza
2404:Bonomi
2374:Grandi
2354:Sforza
2264:Crispi
2164:Cavour
2043:
2014:
1989:
1954:
1819:
1680:Chania
1498:Venice
1395:Europe
1312:Greece
1298:, the
1296:France
1267:, the
1184:Italia
1179:Italia
1167:Venice
1126:Russia
1073:London
1040:Kaiser
1020:Kaiser
1016:Kaiser
1008:funnel
996:Kaiser
968:Kaiser
960:Kaiser
958:, but
956:Kaiser
931:Kaiser
851:Tenure
845:Zoagli
812:Spouse
774:Zoagli
694:Italia
639:branch
608:Venice
555:Chania
474:Italia
401:and a
373:steam
367:Tukory
347:, the
339:Sicily
286:as an
256:Zoagli
2557:Rumor
2537:Nenni
2492:Segni
2487:Pella
2477:Pella
2462:Pella
2447:Nenni
2384:Ciano
2279:Blanc
2224:Corti
2103:1898
1987:S2CID
1952:S2CID
1914:(PDF)
1744:Notes
1418:China
1391:Libya
1342:When
1253:Crete
1237:'
1122:Japan
1094:China
1047:'
836:Title
629:Italy
612:Italy
559:Crete
506:. As
500:Lissa
455:Chile
403:siege
280:Genoa
240:Crete
2642:Fini
2622:Dini
2607:Elia
2552:Moro
2542:Moro
2522:Moro
2512:Moro
2274:Brin
2041:ISBN
2012:ISBN
1883:2017
1817:ISBN
1671:and
1669:film
1460:Rome
1455:Elba
1449:and
1401:and
1223:King
1090:Asia
988:hull
843:and
772:and
670:Rank
598:Died
592:Peru
588:Lima
575:Born
264:Peru
260:Lima
238:off
222:and
1979:doi
1944:doi
1848:in
1420:'s
1213:of
1132:),
1116:on
1112:in
990:of
972:bow
939:ram
405:of
30:OCI
2709::
1985:.
1975:26
1973:.
1950:.
1940:24
1938:.
1926:^
1916:.
1869:.
1857:^
1831:^
1815:.
1804:.
1752:^
1649:)
1634:)
1618:)
1294:,
1124:,
1053:.
1010:.
998:,
950:.
920:,
610:,
590:,
557:,
457:.
337:,
330:.
290:.
262:,
2140:e
2133:t
2126:v
2049:.
2020:.
1993:.
1981::
1958:.
1946::
1899:.
1885:.
1825:.
1645:(
1630:(
1614:(
655:)
583:)
579:(
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