256:
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274:
649:
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31:
1064:
501:(PSI) and Extreme Left. The law made strikes by state employees illegal; gave the executive wide powers to ban public meetings and dissolve subversive organisations; revived the penalties of banishment and preventive arrest for political offences; and tightened control of the press by making authors responsible for their articles and declaring incitement to violence a crime.
417:
cabinets of 1891–1893. In July 1896 he resumed the portfolio of War in the Rudinì cabinet, and was appointed
Senator. In May 1897 he secured the adoption of the Army Reform Bill, fixing Italian military expenditure at a maximum of 9,560,000 a year, but in December of that year he was defeated in the
496:
Pelloux was again entrusted with the formation of a government. His new cabinet was essentially military and conservative, the most decisively conservative since 1876. He took stern measures against the revolutionary elements in Italy. The Public Safety Bill for the reform of the police laws, taken
409:, which he represented until 1895, and joined the party of the Left. After a succession of high military commands he received the appointment of Chief of the General Staff in 1896. He was Minister of War in the
508:: points of order, endless speeches and other procedural delaying tactics. When Pelloux tried to force the law through Parliament by royal decree in June 1899, more moderate politicians like
489:
in 1896 – the appearance of a third-rate power. Pelloux and his fellow cabinet ministers stated that
Canevaro had acted without informing them, and it was widely believed that king
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1360:
1355:
1345:
1350:
117:
516:
that considered the measure unconstitutional, joined the opposition. The growing opposition succeeded in forcing
General Pelloux to dissolve the Chamber in
481:
power to fail to achieve its territorial goals in China. The fiasco was an embarrassment that gave Italy – still stung by its defeat at the hands of the
799:
438:, he succeeded in restoring public order suppressing street demonstrations demanding "bread and work". Upon the fall of Rudinì in June 1898, after the
664:
402:. He entered the war office in 1870, and in 1880 became General Secretary, in which capacity he introduced many useful reforms in the army.
1325:
1335:
446:
with the formation of a new government, and took for himself the post Prime
Minister and Minister of the Interior. He resigned office in
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75:
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over by him from the Rudinì cabinet, and eventually promulgated by royal decree, was fiercely obstructed by the
382:
in 1866, and on
September 20, 1870, commanded the brigade of artillery which battered the breach in the wall of
831:
451:
560:
Coco, Orazio (24 April 2019). "Italian diplomacy in China: the forgotten affair of Sān Mén Xiàn (1898–1899)".
521:
307:
599:
856:
473:(known as "San-Mun Bay" to the Italians) similar to the lease the German Empire had secured in 1898 at
378:. Entering the army as lieutenant of artillery in 1857 he gained the medal for military valour at the
334:, born of parents who retained their Italian citizenship when Savoy was annexed to France. He was the
1001:
474:
458:
504:
The
Radicals and Socialist start an obstructionist campaign against the new coercive law using the
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379:
1006:
871:
748:
335:
94:
42:
695:
477:. China refused to comply and Italy had to withdraw its ultimatum, becoming the first and only
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8:
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956:
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was the one who had given
Canevaro the orders to acquire a concession in China.
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from 29 June 1898 to 24 June 1900, his rule was considered by historians as
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1270:
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1085:
777:
339:
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1021:
435:
391:
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1125:
387:
654:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
354:
406:
1063:
30:
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533:
532:
In the autumn of 1901 he was appointed to the command of the
466:
371:
427:
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Chamber on the question of the promotion of officers.
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1361:
405:
He was elected to the Chamber in 1881 as deputy for
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Deputies of Legislature XVI of the Kingdom of Italy
1346:
Deputies of Legislature XIV of the Kingdom of Italy
1351:Deputies of Legislature XV of the Kingdom of Italy
1302:
536:army corps. He retired in 1905. Pelloux died at
465:grant it a lease for a naval coaling station at
330:, 26 October 1924) was an Italian general and
793:
588:
807:
673:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
717:Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870-1925
616:Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870-1925
107:6 February 1891 – 15 December 1893
800:
786:
693:
627:
625:
609:
607:
421:
29:
659:
353:
142:11 July 1896 – 14 December 1897
622:
604:
1303:
555:
553:
781:
742:Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
700:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
559:
457:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
76:Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
55:29 June 1898 – 24 June 1900
1326:People from the Kingdom of Sardinia
550:
442:, General Pelloux was entrusted by
13:
1336:Ministers of the interior of Italy
1062:
822:
720:, New York: Taylor & Francis,
714:Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967).
14:
1377:
680:Modern Italy: 1871 to the present
562:Journal of Modern Italian Studies
520:, and to resign office after the
165:Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano
768:Italian Minister of the Interior
647:
272:
254:
527:
349:
1321:People from La Roche-sur-Foron
358:The "Porta Pia Breach" in the
1:
683:, Harlow: Pearson Education,
574:10.1080/1354571x.2019.1576416
543:
434:, where, without recourse to
308:Italian Wars of Independence
7:
10:
1382:
694:Mack Smith, Denis (2001).
1341:Ministers of war of Italy
1055:
815:
765:
755:
746:
738:
733:
459:Felice Napoleone Canevaro
313:
303:
293:
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267:
249:
244:
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222:26 October 1924 (aged 85)
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123:
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93:
81:
69:
59:
48:
41:
37:
28:
21:
1331:Prime ministers of Italy
809:Prime Ministers of Italy
499:Socialist Party of Italy
749:Prime Minister of Italy
670:Encyclopædia Britannica
422:Prime Minister of Italy
336:Prime Minister of Italy
43:Prime Minister of Italy
1067:
827:
697:Italy and Its Monarchy
677:Clark, Martin (2008).
596:Italy and Its Monarchy
461:had demanded that the
440:Bava-Beccaris massacre
363:
320:Luigi Gerolamo Pelloux
203:Luigi Gerolamo Pelloux
153:Cesare Ricotti-Magnani
1066:
826:
357:
286:Years of service
400:unification of Italy
366:Pelloux was born in
118:Ettore Bertole-Viali
510:Giuseppe Zanardelli
376:Kingdom of Sardinia
374:, then part of the
213:Kingdom of Sardinia
1068:
828:
772:1898 – 1900
753:1898 – 1900
734:Political offices
368:La Roche-sur-Foron
364:
324:La Roche-sur-Foron
298:Lieutenant General
280:Royal Italian Army
209:La Roche-sur-Foron
16:Italian politician
1298:
1297:
776:
775:
756:Succeeded by
514:Giovanni Giolitti
398:and complete the
380:Battle of Custoza
326:, 1 March 1839 –
317:
316:
130:Stanislao Mocenni
1373:
1057:Italian Republic
817:Kingdom of Italy
802:
795:
788:
779:
778:
759:Giuseppe Saracco
739:Preceded by
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730:
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674:
653:
651:
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620:
611:
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592:
586:
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522:general election
483:Ethiopian Empire
390:, which enabled
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262:Kingdom of Italy
260:
258:
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245:Military service
229:Kingdom of Italy
194:Personal details
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161:
149:
140:
126:
114:
105:
88:Giuseppe Saracco
84:
72:
53:
33:
19:
18:
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663:, ed. (1911). "
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646:
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623:
612:
605:
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558:
551:
546:
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487:Battle of Adowa
424:
362:of Rome in 1870
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289:1857–1905
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235:Political party
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95:Minister of War
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665:Pelloux, Luigi
661:Chisholm, Hugh
641:
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613:Seton-Watson,
603:
587:
568:(2): 328–349.
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475:Kiautschou Bay
463:Chinese Empire
452:Chinese policy
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360:Aurelian Walls
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173:Italian Senate
171:Member of the
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726:0-416-18940-7
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707:0-300-05132-8
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689:1-4058-2352-6
686:
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656:public domain
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68:
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62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Luigi Pelloux
20:
936:
766:
747:
715:
696:
678:
668:
633:Modern Italy
632:
614:
595:
594:Mack Smith,
590:
565:
561:
531:
528:Later career
503:
495:
456:
444:King Umberto
425:
404:
394:soldiers to
365:
350:Early career
340:conservative
319:
318:
304:Battles/wars
206:1 March 1839
180:
160:Succeeded by
137:
125:Succeeded by
102:
83:Succeeded by
50:
1316:1924 deaths
1311:1839 births
436:martial law
392:Bersaglieri
239:Independent
148:Preceded by
113:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
1305:Categories
1256:Berlusconi
1246:Berlusconi
1221:Berlusconi
1071:De Gasperi
1047:De Gasperi
947:Zanardelli
857:La Marmora
544:References
538:Bordighera
506:filibuster
471:Sanmen Bay
396:enter Rome
344:militarist
332:politician
328:Bordighera
250:Allegiance
225:Bordighera
1276:Gentiloni
1206:Andreotti
1176:Spadolini
1161:Andreotti
1146:Andreotti
1027:Mussolini
882:Minghetti
852:Minghetti
582:150961616
540:in 1924.
524:in June.
491:Umberto I
450:over his
388:Porta Pia
185:1896–1924
181:In office
138:In office
103:In office
64:Umberto I
51:In office
1111:Tambroni
1032:Badoglio
1012:Giolitti
992:Salandra
987:Giolitti
982:Luzzatti
972:Giolitti
952:Giolitti
932:Starabba
922:Giolitti
917:Starabba
907:Depretis
897:Depretis
887:Depretis
872:Menabrea
867:Rattazzi
862:Ricasoli
842:Rattazzi
837:Ricasoli
619:, p. 193
518:May 1900
448:May 1899
432:May 1898
415:Giolitti
1236:D'Alema
1201:De Mita
1191:Fanfani
1181:Fanfani
1171:Forlani
1166:Cossiga
1141:Colombo
1116:Fanfani
1101:Fanfani
1081:Fanfani
1002:Orlando
997:Boselli
977:Sonnino
967:Sonnino
957:Tittoni
942:Saracco
937:Pelloux
902:Cairoli
892:Cairoli
658::
631:Clark,
485:in the
479:Western
407:Livorno
60:Monarch
1291:Meloni
1286:Draghi
1216:Ciampi
1086:Scelba
1037:Bonomi
1017:Bonomi
962:Fortis
927:Crispi
912:Crispi
847:Farini
832:Cavour
724:
704:
687:
652:
637:p. 141
600:p. 135
580:
411:Rudinì
277:
259:
1281:Conte
1271:Renzi
1266:Letta
1261:Monti
1251:Prodi
1241:Amato
1231:Prodi
1211:Amato
1196:Goria
1186:Craxi
1151:Rumor
1136:Rumor
1131:Leone
1121:Leone
1106:Segni
1091:Segni
1076:Pella
1042:Parri
1022:Facta
1007:Nitti
877:Lanza
578:S2CID
534:Turin
467:China
372:Savoy
1226:Dini
1156:Moro
1126:Moro
1096:Zoli
722:ISBN
702:ISBN
685:ISBN
512:and
428:Bari
413:and
384:Rome
342:and
294:Rank
219:Died
199:Born
667:".
570:doi
469:'s
454:,
430:in
386:at
1307::
635:,
624:^
606:^
598:,
576:.
566:24
564:.
552:^
370:,
346:.
227:,
211:,
801:e
794:t
787:v
710:.
584:.
572::
322:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
