Knowledge

Fyodor Soimonov

Source 📝

207: 167: 109: 142: 44: 89: 395:
Under Catherine the Great Fedor Soimonov, also implemented the vision of the state by monitoring the advancement of Russian nautical schools. His task was meant to facilitate scientific exploration and geographic coverage of the new Russian territories by better preparing Russian captains and crews
286: 391:
chief counsellor for Siberian affairs. He accelerated the development of agriculture, establishing regulations for the allotment of land for farming and also publishing scientific works such as 'An Outline of Crops Growing in Siberia'.
339:
Soimonov led the Russian Admiralty Board between 1739 and 1740, publishing Экстракт штурманского искусства. Из наук, принадлежащих к мореплаванию, сочинённый в вопросах и ответах для пользы и безопасности мореплавателей
386:
between 1757 and 1763. During his tenure he earned a reputation as a competent administrator, fighting against corruption and pushing for the development of the vast region. From 1764 to 1766 he became a senator and
325: 317: 328:
These became the first comprehensive report and the first modern maps of the Caspian in history. Between 1730 and 1738 he was employed as a cartographer for the
309: 560: 359:, the main Russian base on the Pacific coast at that time, where he was condemned to live as a serf. He regained freedom in 1749 under Empress 320:
that explored the coasts of the sea. As a result of the survey, Soimonov drew a set of maps of the Caspian for the 'Atlas of the Caspian Sea'
254:
who charted the until then little known body of water. Soimonov was an important contributor to the improvement of navigation along the
565: 570: 17: 396:
for shipping on the open seas. In 1766 he retired from active service owing to ill-health. He died in 1780 and was buried at the
266:
and contributed to the development of farming in that region. As a military man he served in the Russian campaigns against
555: 363:'s rule and went back to his estate in Moscow where he kept a low profile until 1753, when he was appointed to lead the 329: 147: 235: 201: 418: 375:, which was partly in Chinese territory, but was turned back when he reached its confluence with the 463: 352: 530: 243: 114: 550: 545: 8: 388: 383: 360: 347:
In 1740 Soimonov fell from grace after having been accused of conspiring against Empress
342:(Ekstrakt shturmanskago iskusstva iz nauk prinadlezhashchikh k moreplavaniiu sochinennyi) 171: 206: 397: 376: 316:'s drive for reform and modernization at the beginning of the 18th century. He led the 333: 166: 227: 313: 348: 275: 271: 94: 437:
Igor S. Zonn, Aleksey N Kosarev, Michael H. Glantz & Andrey G. Kostianoy,
539: 379:. As a result of these explorations he published the 'Atlas of Nerchinsk'. 372: 259: 247: 124: 413: 305: 298: 293:
Fedor Soimonov was born into a noble family. He became a graduate of the
251: 368: 401: 364: 239: 76: 367:
Expedition and was sent to map the then little explored area of the
308:
between 1719 and 1727, building up on the survey previously done by
324:
and wrote the 'Pilot of the Caspian Sea'. Published in 1731 by the
356: 263: 43: 285: 294: 267: 255: 141: 451:
Navigational Enterprises in Europe and its Empires, 1730–1850
304:
Soimonov made the first thorough hydrographic survey of the
371:
and its tributaries. He made the cartography of the
537: 48:Oil portrait of Fedor I. Soimonov around 1750 234:; 1692 – 22 July 1780), Knight of the 42: 332:, which had been established in 1718 by 284: 14: 538: 561:Cartographers from the Russian Empire 297:School of Navigation and went to the 449:Richard Dunn & Rebekah Higgitt, 24: 382:Soimonov was the governor of the 262:he also mapped new territories in 25: 582: 566:Explorers from the Russian Empire 524: 431: 571:People of the Russo-Persian Wars 205: 165: 140: 107: 87: 250:and pioneering explorer of the 507: 494: 481: 456: 443: 13: 1: 424: 236:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky 202:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky 439:The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia 419:Russian Hydrographic Service 326:Russian Academy of Sciences. 280: 7: 407: 289:Arms of the Soimonov family 10: 587: 556:History of the Caspian Sea 453:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015 231: 217: 213: 197: 192: 188: 177: 164: 153: 138: 134: 130: 120: 100: 82: 63: 53: 41: 34: 531:Caspian Sea Biodiversity 515:Halfway around the World 322:(Atlas Kapiiskago Moria) 232:Фёдор Иванович Соймо́нов 224:Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov 18:Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov 468:Encyclopædia Britannica 344:(St Petersburg, 1739). 330:Russian Admiralty Board 148:Russian Admiralty Board 502:The History of Siberia 489:Muscovite and Mandarin 353:Ernst Johann von Biron 290: 288: 244:Imperial Russian Navy 115:Imperial Russian Navy 59:near Kherson, Ukraine 27:Russian hydrographer 464:"Fedor I. Soimonov" 389:Empress Catherine's 384:Siberia Governorate 361:Elizabeth of Russia 355:. He was exiled to 172:Siberia Governorate 398:Vysotsky Monastery 318:Caspian Expedition 291: 334:Peter I the Great 238:, was a nautical 221: 220: 170:Governor of the 16:(Redirected from 578: 518: 511: 505: 500:Igor V. Naumov, 498: 492: 485: 479: 478: 476: 474: 460: 454: 447: 441: 435: 270:and against the 233: 209: 193:Personal details 182: 169: 158: 145: 144: 113: 111: 110: 102: 93: 91: 90: 73: 71: 46: 32: 31: 21: 586: 585: 581: 580: 579: 577: 576: 575: 536: 535: 527: 522: 521: 512: 508: 499: 495: 486: 482: 472: 470: 462: 461: 457: 448: 444: 436: 432: 427: 410: 314:Peter the Great 310:Karl Van Verden 283: 204: 183: 178: 159: 154: 139: 108: 106: 88: 86: 75: 69: 67: 58: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 584: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 534: 533: 526: 525:External links 523: 520: 519: 513:Henner Kropp, 506: 493: 480: 455: 442: 429: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 416: 409: 406: 349:Anna of Russia 301:for training. 282: 279: 272:Safavid Empire 219: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 175: 174: 162: 161: 151: 150: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 104: 98: 97: 95:Russian Empire 84: 80: 79: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 36:Fedor Soimonov 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 583: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 541: 532: 529: 528: 516: 510: 503: 497: 490: 484: 469: 465: 459: 452: 446: 440: 434: 430: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 405: 403: 399: 393: 390: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 287: 278: 277: 276:Ottoman Turks 273: 269: 265: 261: 258:coasts. As a 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 229: 225: 216: 212: 208: 203: 200: 196: 191: 187: 181: 176: 173: 168: 163: 157: 152: 149: 146:Chief of the 143: 137: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 116: 105: 99: 96: 85: 81: 78: 74:July 22, 1780 66: 62: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 514: 509: 501: 496: 488: 483: 471:. Retrieved 467: 458: 450: 445: 438: 433: 394: 381: 346: 341: 338: 321: 312:during Tsar 303: 292: 260:cartographer 248:hydrographer 223: 222: 179: 155: 125:Vice-Admiral 29: 551:1780 deaths 546:1692 births 473:25 February 414:Caspian Sea 306:Caspian Sea 299:Netherlands 252:Caspian Sea 540:Categories 491:p. 245-250 425:References 369:Amur River 83:Allegiance 70:1780-07-22 402:Serpukhov 365:Nerchinsk 351:'s lover 281:Biography 184:1757–1763 180:In office 160:1739–1740 156:In office 77:Serpukhov 408:See also 274:and the 240:surveyor 101:Service/ 517:. p. 15 504:, p. 95 487:Foust, 357:Okhotsk 264:Siberia 256:Russian 242:of the 228:Russian 373:Shilka 295:Moscow 268:Sweden 198:Awards 112:  103:branch 92:  377:Argun 475:2016 121:Rank 64:Died 57:1692 54:Born 400:in 542:: 466:. 404:. 336:. 246:, 230:: 477:. 226:( 72:) 68:( 20:)

Index

Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov

Serpukhov
Russian Empire
Imperial Russian Navy
Vice-Admiral
Russia
Russian Admiralty Board

Siberia Governorate
Order of St. Alexander Nevsky

Russian
Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
surveyor
Imperial Russian Navy
hydrographer
Caspian Sea
Russian
cartographer
Siberia
Sweden
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Turks

Moscow
Netherlands
Caspian Sea
Karl Van Verden
Peter the Great

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.