Poverty in the United States

862: 760: 1664:: 21% of all children in the United States live in poverty, about 46% of black children and 40% of Latino children. The poverty rate is 9.9% for black married couples, and only 30% of black children are born to married couples (see Marriage below). The poverty rate for native born and naturalized whites is identical (9.6%). On the other hand, the poverty rate for naturalized blacks is 11.8% compared to 25.1% for native born blacks, suggesting race alone does not explain income disparity. Not all minorities have low incomes. Asian families have higher incomes than all other ethnic groups. For example, the 2005 median income of Asian families was $ 68,957 compared to the median income of white families of $ 59,124. Asians, however, report discrimination occurrences more frequently than blacks. Specifically, 31% of Asians reported employment discrimination compared to 26% of blacks in 2005. 1474:

experience income disparities in the form of a wage gap that heavily contributes to the increased risk of poverty. In 2020, workers with disabilities (ages 18–64) were paid, on average, 74 cents for every dollar paid to their non-disabled peers. People with disabilities face additional challenges including an added cost of living, a lack of affordable and accessible transportation and housing, and a lack of access to affordable support and services that contribute to their increased risk of experiencing poverty. Income disparities, employment challenges, and additional barriers can cause difficulties in affording rent, as 4 in 10 disabled people in the United States are struggling to afford their rent. Additionally, people with disabilities are three times more likely to not have enough to eat and are almost twice as likely to be unable to pay monthly bills.

327: 1832: 1840: 1648: 1483: 1636: 1906:, 27 percent of households – nearly double the percentage that are income poor – are living in "asset poverty." These families do not have the savings or other assets to cover basic expenses (equivalent to what could be purchased with a poverty level income) for three months if a layoff or other emergency leads to loss of income. Since 2009, the number of asset poor families has increased by 21 percent from about one in five families to one in four families. In order to provide assistance to such asset poor families, Congress appropriated $ 24 million to administer the Assets for Independence Program under the supervision of the US Department for Health and Human Services. The program enables community-based nonprofits and government agencies to implement 312: 1137: 1372:

causes rashes and sanitation problems as well as health problems. Without diapers, children are unable to enter into daycare. The lack of childcare can be detrimental to single mothers, hindering their ability to obtain employment. Worst affected are Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Florida, and the District of Columbia, while North Dakota, New Hampshire, Virginia, Minnesota and Massachusetts are the least affected. 31 million low-income children received free or reduced-price meals daily through the National School lunch program during the 2012 federal fiscal year. Nearly 14 million children are estimated to be served by Feeding America with over 3 million being of the ages of 5 and under.

40: 1730:, "commonplace for poor men of working age." Scholars assert that the transformation of the already anemic U.S. welfare state to a post-welfare punitive state, along with neoliberal structural adjustment policies, the globalization of the U.S. economy and the dominance of global financial institutions, have created more extreme forms of "destitute poverty" in the U.S. which must be contained by expanding the criminal justice system and the carceral state into every aspect of the lives of the poor, which, according to Reuben Jonathan Miller and Emily Shayman, has resulted in "transforming what it means to be poor in America." 1286: 1580: 1707:

rates between states reveals that some low tax states have low poverty rates. For example, New Hampshire has the lowest poverty rate of any state in the U. S., and has very low taxes (46th among all states). It is true however that both Switzerland and New Hampshire have a very high household income and other measures offsetting the lack of taxation. For example, Switzerland has Universal Healthcare and a free system of education for children as young as four years old. New Hampshire has no state income tax or sales tax, but does have the nation's highest property taxes.

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society. In addition, the absence of social supports stems from failings at the political and policy levels. The United States has traditionally lacked the political desire to put in place effective policies and programs that would support the economically vulnerable. Structural failing at the economic and political levels have therefore produced a lack of opportunities and supports, resulting in high rates of American poverty. (p.121)

945: 398:, dragged some eight million people into poverty. According to OECD, nearly 23 percent of American workers work in low-wage jobs, compared with 17 percent in Britain, 11 percent in Japan and 5 percent in Italy. In January 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, 11.6 percent of the US population, or 37.9 million people, were living in poverty(using as an example a family of three earning less than $ 21,559). In his 2023 book 926: 1352:, which claims that 3.5 million children under the age of 5 are at risk of hunger in the United States. The study claims that in 11 states, Louisiana, which has the highest rate, followed by North Carolina, Ohio, Kentucky, Texas, New Mexico, Kansas, South Carolina, Tennessee, Idaho and Arkansas, more than 20 percent of children under 5 are allegedly at risk of going hungry. (receiving fewer than 1,800 calories per day). 156: 7227: 510:

spends one-third of its budget on food, more recent surveys have shown that that number has decreased to one-fifth in the 1980s and one-sixth by the 1990s. If the poverty thresholds were recalculated based on the share of household budgets taken by food costs as of 2008, the economy food budget multiplier would have been 7.8 rather than 3, greatly increasing the thresholds.

484:. According to the USDA's 1955 Household Food Consumption Survey, families of three or more people spent one-third of their after-tax income on food. For these families, poverty thresholds were set at three times the cost of the economy food plan. Different procedures were used for calculating poverty thresholds for two-person households and persons living alone. 1171:

economic poverty with neglect ... South Dakota's rate of identifying "neglect" is 18% higher than the national average... In 2010, the national average of state discernment of neglect, as a percent of total maltreatment of foster children prior to their being taken into custody by the state, was 78.3%. In South Dakota the rate was 95.8%."

883:, there is a "near-unanimous consensus among poverty researchers that the official poverty measure (OPM) in the United States is a disaster" primarily because of its failure to include all anti-poverty government benefits as income when calculating whether or not an individual is poor. The OPM includes governmental anti-poverty cash aid like 803:

with current consumption patterns of the average family. Quite a few families then didn't have their own private telephone, or a car, or even a mixer in their kitchen... The official poverty line has thus been allowed to fall substantially below a socially decent minimum, even though its intention was to measure such a minimum.

1694:, the high rates of poverty in the U.S. cannot be explained as simply the result of personal and behavioral failures of individuals, but rather structural failures at the economic and political levels. The free market economy of the U.S. mostly produces jobs that are inadequate in supporting families, and the very nature of 495:(OEO) adopted the Orshansky poverty thresholds for statistical, planning, and budgetary purposes in May 1965. Officials at the OEO were enthusiastic; as research director Joseph Kershaw remarked, "Mollie Orshansky says that when you have more people in the family, you need more money. Isn't that sensible?" 1848:

In the age of inequality, such anti-poverty policies are more important than ever, as higher inequality creates both more poverty along with steeper barriers to getting ahead, whether through the lack of early education, nutrition, adequate housing, and a host of other poverty-related conditions that

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In 2019, the poverty rate overall was 10.5% and for Blacks it was 18.8%, the lowest rates for both since the Census Bureau started keeping statistics in 1959. However, African Americans are over-represented in the poverty population: they represented 13.2% of the total population in the country, but

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Many sociologists and government officials have argued that poverty in the United States is understated, meaning that there are more households living in actual poverty than there are households below the poverty threshold. A study taken in 2012 estimated that roughly 38% of Americans live "paycheck

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specifically focused on creating jobs for alleviating poverty. Jobs were more expensive than direct cash payments (called "the dole"), but were psychologically more beneficial to the unemployed, who wanted any sort of job for morale. Other New Deal initiatives that aimed at job creation and wellbeing

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and tenant farmers in the South. These farmers consisted of around a fourth of the South's population, and over a third of these people were African Americans. Historian James T. Patterson refers to these people as the "old poverty," as opposed to the "new poverty" that emerged after the onset of the

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has both social and political implications. In 2020, there were 37.2 million people in poverty. Some of the many causes include income, inequality, inflation, unemployment, debt traps and poor education. The majority of adults living in poverty are employed and have at least a high school education.

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as tenant exploitation ("overcharging renters relative to the market value of their home"). Landlords perceive operating in poorer neighborhoods as a greater risk, even though losses are rare, and therefore raise rents on all tenants, which "contributes to their economic scarcity and hardship and is

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Income levels vary with age. For example, the median 2009 income for households headed by individuals age 15–24 was only $ 30,750, but increased to $ 50,188 for household headed by individuals age 25–34 and $ 61,083 for household headed by individuals 35–44. Work experience and additional education

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stated in 2014: "Public funding of education is another way that governments can help offset the advantages some households have in resources available for children. One of the most consequential examples is early childhood education. Research shows that children from lower-income households who get

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reservations in South Dakota. This fact has been cited by some critics as a mechanism that enables the "kidnapping" of Lakota children by the state of South Dakota's Department of Social Services. The Lakota People's Law Project, among other critics, allege that South Dakota "inappropriately equates

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The Supplemental Poverty Measure, introduced in 2011, aims at providing a more accurate picture of the true extent of poverty in the United States by taking account of non-cash benefits and geographic variations. According to this new measure, 16% of Americans lived in poverty in 2011, compared with

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Several researchers have looked closely at the problem of deep poverty. In one study, researchers at the Urban Institute used the Census Bureau definition of deep poverty to look at data for 2012. ... The Urban Institute study also found that three quarters of adults in deep poverty have not worked

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The tendency of our free market economy has been to produce a growing number of jobs that will no longer support a family. In addition, the basic nature of capitalism ensures that unemployment exists at modest levels. Both of these directly result in a shortage of economic opportunities in American

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The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rate in 2022 was 12.4%, an increase of 4.6 percentage points from 2021. This increase can be attributed to key changes in federal tax policy, including the expiration of temporary expansions to the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

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in particular has had unprecedented effects on its residents' longevity. "Recent reports state the average life expectancy is 45 years old while others state that it is 48 years old for men and 52 years old for women. With either set of figures, that's the shortest life expectancy for any community

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However, the poverty line only takes into account food purchases that were common more than 50 years ago. It assumes that Americans spend one third of their income on food; in fact, Americans typically spent less than one tenth of their after-tax income on food in 2000. For many families, the costs

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Additionally, the report suggested an alternative measure of poverty, which uses actual expenditure data to develop a threshold value for a family of four—and then update this threshold every year and according to geographic location. This alternative measure of poverty would also change the income

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that concluded that the official poverty measure in the United States is flawed. The panel noted that the thresholds are the same irrespective of geography and stated that due to "rising living standards in the United States, most approaches for developing poverty thresholds (including the original

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The relationship between tax rates and poverty is disputed. A study comparing high tax Scandinavian countries with the U. S. suggests high tax rates are inversely correlated with poverty rates. The poverty rate, however, is low in some low tax countries like Switzerland. A comparison of poverty

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Given that the "intermediate" budget was fairly modest, observers questioned whether poverty levels were really capturing the full extent of prosperity, challenging the long-established view that most Americans had attained an affluent standard of living in the two decades following the end of the

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Unlike the poverty thresholds, and in line with the NRC recommendations, the SPM both includes certain non-cash benefits in a family's income and adjusts thresholds for differences in housing costs by geographic area. Additionally, the SPM thresholds are based on how much a "reference" family with

1926:(EITC or EIC) is a credit for people who earn low-to-moderate incomes. This credit allows them to get money from the government if their total tax outlay is less than the total credit earned, meaning it is not just a reduction in total tax paid but can also bring new income to the household. The 1371:

are most likely to be affected. 30 percent of low-income single mothers cannot afford diapers. Inability to afford this necessity can cause a chain reaction, including mental, health, and behavioral problems. Some women are forced to make use of one or two diapers, using them more than once. This

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The official poverty line today is essentially what it takes in today's dollars, adjusted for inflation, to purchase the same poverty-line level of living that was appropriate to a half century ago, in 1955 .... Updated thereafter only for inflation, the poverty line lost all connection over time

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The work of the panel led to the development of the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), which was intended to address some of the weaknesses of the existing poverty guidelines. In October 2014, the Census Bureau released a report describing the SPM and stated its intention to publish SPM measures

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Apart from minor changes in 1981 that changed the number of thresholds from 124 to 48, poverty thresholds have remained static for the past fifty years despite criticism that the thresholds may not be completely accurate. Although the poverty thresholds assumes that the average household of three

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Under the official poverty measure, an individual is counted as poor if his or her family's pre-tax money income falls below the poverty threshold. Pre-tax money income excludes the value of government noncash benefits provided either privately or publicly, such as health insurance, Supplemental

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are twice as likely to live in poverty due to persistent discrimination, structural and institutional barriers to economic security, and employment disparities. In 2019, 21.6 percent of disabled people were considered poor under the Census’s Supplemental Poverty Measure. People with disabilities

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issues the poverty guidelines for administrative purposes—for instance, to determine whether a person or family is eligible for assistance through various federal programs. Both the poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines are updated yearly. More recently, the Census Bureau has begun using the

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According to the latest national data, one in eighteen people in the United States lives in "deep poverty," a subterranean level of scarcity. Take the poverty line and cut it in half: Anything below that is considered deep poverty. The deep poverty line in 2020 was $ 6,380 annually for a single

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Scientists in Houston, Texas, have lifted the lid on one of America’s darkest and deepest secrets: that hidden beneath fabulous wealth, the US tolerates poverty-related illness at levels comparable to the world’s poorest countries. More than one in three people sampled in a poor area of Alabama

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Income has a high correlation with educational levels. In 2007, the median earnings of household headed by individuals with less than a 9th grade education was $ 20,805 while households headed by high school graduates earned $ 40,456, households headed by holders of bachelor's degrees earned $

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writes that the "overwhelming majority" of prisoners and former prisoners of the U.S. prison system, which "has no equal in any other country or any other epoch," are extremely poor. And they stay poor as prison jobs pay an average wage of between 14 cents and $ 1.41 an hour. He notes that the

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In many cities and counties the criminal justice system is effectively a system for keeping the poor in poverty while generating revenue to fund not only the justice system but diverse other programs. The use of the legal system, not to promote justice, but to raise revenue, as documented so

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have helped reduce the poverty rate from 26% in 1967 to 16% in 2012, according to a Supplemental Poverty Model (SPM) created by Columbia University, while the official U.S. Poverty Rate has not changed, as the economy by itself has done little to reduce poverty. According to the 2013 Columbia

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efforts to reduce poverty and their effects. These range in scope from neighborhood efforts to campaigns with a national focus. They target specific groups affected by poverty such as children, people who are autistic, immigrants, or people who are homeless. Efforts to alleviate poverty use a

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Poverty may be fueling the Obesity epidemic, with the poorest states, counties and neighborhoods having the highest death rates from heart disease, stroke, diabetes and other diseases related to obesity. For every $ 10,000 poorer a neighborhood is, the death rate of heart disease increases by

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The poverty guidelines are a version of the poverty thresholds used by federal agencies for administrative purposes, such as determining eligibility for federal assistance programs. They are useful because poverty thresholds for one calendar year are not published until the summer of the next

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is often funded by local communities; therefore the quality of materials and teachers can reflect the affluence of community. That said, many communities address this by supplementing these areas with funds from other districts. Low income communities are often not able to afford the quality

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found that cumulative poverty of 10+ years is the fourth leading risk factor for mortality in the United States, associated with almost 300,000 deaths per year. A single year of poverty was associated with 183,000 deaths in 2019, making it the seventh leading risk factor for mortality that

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Children living in poverty may also experience many health and developmental problems due to food insecurity and malnutrition. Children in low socioeconomic statuses are shown to have more gray matter which affects educational and life outcomes. They may have a lower immune systems due to

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Some critics assert that the official U.S. poverty definition is inconsistent with how it is defined by its own citizens and the rest of the world, because the U.S. government considers many citizens statistically impoverished despite their ability to sufficiently meet their basic needs.

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A single year of poverty, defined relatively in the study as having less than 50 percent of the US median household income, is associated with 183,000 American deaths per year. Being in 'cumulative poverty,' or 10 years or more of uninterrupted poverty, is associated with 295,000 annual

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itself is to make certain that a "modest level" of unemployment always exists. Both of these, combined with failings at the policy level to support the economically vulnerable, have ensured that "there are not nearly enough opportunities and resources to support the entire population."

1561:. These challenges are often due to the population's geographic location and negative environmental effects. Examining the divergences in health between the impoverished and their non-impoverished counterparts provides insight into the living conditions of those who live in poverty. 852:

writes that the "overwhelming majority" of prisoners and former prisoners of the US prison system are extremely poor, and this group is largely omitted from poverty statistics and national surveys, "which means there are millions more poor Americans than official statistics let on."

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a source of residential insecurity, eviction, and homelessness." The authors argue that the higher profit margins implies that the lack of affordable housing in these areas is driven in part by "the market dynamics of landlords" in addition to "supply levels or regulatory barriers."

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Burkhauser et al. find that accounting for cash income, taxes, and major in-kind transfers and updating poverty thresholds for inflation show that a Full-income Poverty Rate based on President Johnson's standards fell from 19.5 percent to 2.3 percent over the 1963–2017 period.

846:, "There is no exact way of measuring poverty. The measures are contingent on how we conceive of and define poverty. Efforts to develop more refined measures have been dominated by researchers who intentionally want to provide estimates that reduce the magnitude of poverty." 1379:

has reached record levels, calculating that 2.5 million children, or one child in every 30, experienced homelessness in 2013. High levels of poverty, lack of affordable housing and domestic violence were cited as the primary causes. A 2017 peer-reviewed study published in

1549:, according to the U.S. Government's official poverty measure. People who are beneath and at the poverty line have different health risks than citizens above it, as well as different health outcomes. The impoverished population grapples with a plethora of challenges in 834:

only earned by roughly 20% of all households in the county. Such fluctuations in local markets are, however, not considered in the federal poverty threshold and may leave many who live in poverty-like conditions out of the total number of households classified as poor.

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Recent debates have centered on the need for policies that focus on both "income poverty" and "asset poverty." Advocates for the approach argue that traditional governmental poverty policies focus solely on supplementing the income of the poor through programs such as

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helped to raise the poverty levels again. As of 2009, the number of people who were in poverty was approaching 1960s levels that led to the national War on Poverty. The 2010 census data shows that half the population qualifies as poor or low income, with one in five

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helped increase public debate and awareness of the poverty issue. The War on Poverty embraced expanding the federal government's roles in education and health care as poverty reduction strategies, and many of its programs were administered by the newly established

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every year. However, SPM is intended to "supplement" the existing poverty thresholds, not "replace" them, as poverty thresholds will remain the "official" Census Bureau measure and poverty guidelines will be derived only from the "official" poverty measures.

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warned the United States that its high poverty rate needs to be tackled urgently by raising the minimum wage and offering paid maternity leave to women to encourage them to enter the labor force. In December 2017, the United Nations special rapporteur on

95:(Welfare) as part of someone's income when reporting on how many people are in poverty. Since 2011 the Census Bureau has also been reporting a newer Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), which includes non-cash anti-poverty government assistance like 1450:, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, asserted that the justice system throughout the U.S. is designed to keep people mired in poverty and to generate revenue to fund the justice system and other governmental programs. 1410:

fund, food insecurity among families with children as increased by two-thirds since March 2020. The fund further states that "the U.S. continues to lag behind most peer countries in meeting the needs of children and families during the pandemic".

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Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, or housing assistance. It also does not consider taxes paid to federal, state, or local governments, or tax benefits (such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, EITC) that might be received by families.

436:, which are generally used for statistical purposes—for example, to estimate the number of people in poverty nationwide each year and classify them by type of residence, race, and other social, economic, and demographic characteristics. The 7113:

Sciandra, M., Sanbonmatsu, L., Duncan, G. J., Gennetian, L. A., Katz, L. F., Kessler, R. C., et al. (2013). Long-term effects of the Moving to Opportunity residential mobility experiment on crime and delinquency. Journal of Exp Criminol 9,

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Statistics derived from U.S. Census Bureau data; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business; and DataQuick Information Systems, a public records database company located in La Jolla, San Diego,

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writes that in 2020 around 18 million people, including more than 5 million children, lived in "deep poverty" (the poverty line cut in half), which amounted to an annual income below $ 6,380 for individuals and $ 13,100 for family of

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writes in 2023 that the last four decades has seen a retrenchment of the social safety net, with a reduction in eligibility and amount of benefits transferred. This, along with the failure of the US to provide universal child care,

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good-quality pre-Kindergarten education are more likely to graduate from high school and attend college as well as hold a job and have higher earnings, and they are less likely to be incarcerated or receive public assistance."

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has started publishing the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), which factors these non-cash benefits into the calculation, along with regional differences in cost of living, and is widely seen as a more comprehensive measure.

795:, transportation, and access to basic telecommunications take a much larger bite out of the family's income than a half century ago, yet none of these costs are considered in determining the official poverty thresholds. 1930:

is viewed as the largest poverty reduction program in the United States. There is an ongoing debate in the U.S. about what the most effective way to fight poverty is, through the tax code with the EITC, or through the

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With data collected from 35 states from 2014-2017, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey shows that 21.6% of the LGBTQ+ population is living in poverty. The number varies depending on identity:

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public interest in how poverty could arise even in a time of economic progress arose in the 19th century with the rise of the Progressive movement. The Progressive American social survey began with the publication of

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savings is matched by federal and non-federal funds to enable households to add to their assets portfolio by buying their first home, acquiring a post-secondary education, or starting or expanding a small business.

3791: 390:) had fallen to some of lowest levels ever recorded due to the record-long economic growth period and stood at 11.1% (adjusted for smaller response during the pandemic). However, between May and October 2020, the 122:

dollars. The SPM increased by 4.6% in 2022 to 12.4%, due to the ending of pandemic stimulus payments and tax credits, with around 15.3 million Americans falling into poverty over this time period according to the

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Schultz, William M.; Kelli, Heval M.; Lisko, John C.; Varghese, Tina; Shen, Jia; Sandesara, Pratik; Quyyumi, Arshed A.; Taylor, Herman A.; Gulati, Martha; Harold, John G.; Mieres, Jennifer H. (May 15, 2018).

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initiative in the early 1960s. The thresholds were based on the cost of a food basket at the time, multiplied by three, under the assumption that the average family spent one-third of its income on food.

134:) had fallen to some of the lowest levels ever recorded due to the record-long period of economic growth. However, between May and October 2020, some eight million people were put into poverty due to the 3499: 1971:

argues that this developed because of government intervention rather than lack of it, which pushed consumer credit for meeting citizens' needs rather than applying social welfare policies as in Europe.

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carceral state also "disappears" the incarcerated poor by erasing them from poverty statistics and national surveys, "which means there are millions more poor Americans than official statistics let on."

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The rate of poverty for the transgender community is larger than any other LGBTQ+ population. The 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey shows that this percentage varies depending on racial and ethnic identity:

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calculation for a family, including certain non-cash benefits that satisfied "basic needs" such as food stamps and public housing while excluding "non-basic needs" such as medical costs and child care.

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Although the US is a relatively wealthy country by international standards, it has a persistently high poverty rate compared to other developed countries due in part to a less generous welfare system.

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There have also been criticism of the methodology used to develop the U.S. poverty thresholds in the first place. The poverty thresholds used by the US government were originally developed during the

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In 1969, the Bureau of Labor Statistics put forward suggested budgets for adequate family living. 60% of working-class Americans lived below the "intermediate" budget, which allowed for the following:

12741: 12671: 10006: 830:, where the low-pay industry of agriculture is the largest sector in the economy and the majority of the population lacks a college education, the median home price was $ 723,790, requiring an 12721: 4168: 4149: 4094: 1943:

University study which created the (SPM) method of measuring poverty, without such programs the poverty rate would be 29% today. An analysis of the study by Kevin Drum suggests the American

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U.S. Census Bureau. American FactFinder. Income in the past 12 months (in 2017 inflation-adjusted dollars). 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

4639: 4187: 861: 7249: 5891: 303:. The War on Poverty coincided with more methodological and precise statistical versions of studying poverty; the "official" U.S. statistical measure of poverty was only adopted in 1969. 506:, rather than changes in the standard of living. In August 1969, the Bureau of the Budget designated these revised thresholds as the federal government's official definition of poverty. 12561: 11218: 4817: 1399:

Poverty is also associated with expanded adverse childhood experiences, such as witnessing violence, feeling discrimination, and experiencing bullying. According to a 2016 study by the

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Proportion of Americans living below the poverty line in each county of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico according to the 2016–2020 American Community Survey

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In many cases, poverty is caused by job loss. In 2007, the poverty rate was 21.5% for individuals who were unemployed, but only 2.5% for individuals who were employed full-time.

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to have the "worst poverty in the developed world." Alston's report was issued in May 2018 and highlights that 40 million people live in poverty and over five million live "in '

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In 2012, 16.1 million American children were living in poverty. Outside of the 49 million Americans living in food-insecure homes, 15.9 million of them were children. In 2013,

375:, undertook a two-week investigation on the effects of systemic poverty in the United States, and sharply condemned "private wealth and public squalor," declaring the state of 11091: 3868: 1703:

writes that the U.S. "offers some of the lowest wages in the industrialized world," which has "swelled the ranks of the working poor, most of whom are thirty-five or older."

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Were it not for those survey problems, the Census Bureau estimates, median household income would have risen just 3.8% and the poverty rate would have registered as 11.1%.

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and wealth inequality (i.e., policies that transfer money from higher-income and more wealthy families to less wealthy families) bear significantly on poverty. Economist

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writes that the poverty rate in the United States has not improved in half a century, with 11% of the population living in poverty in 2019, compared to 12% in 1970.

5620: 12706: 12616: 12566: 12526: 7663: 3582: 2847: 12701: 12696: 12691: 11498: 10378: 7606: 2614: 1403:, teenagers in low income communities are often forced to join gangs, save school lunches, sell drugs or exchange sexual favors because they cannot afford food. 12681: 7301: 502:

resisted these changes, but formed an interagency committee that, in 1969, decided that poverty thresholds would be adjusted for inflation by being tied to the

12686: 12257: 10985: 10753: 10587: 10243: 6815: 1308: 103:(health care for the poor), and also accounts for regional differences in the cost of living. The SPM is considered a more comprehensive estimate of poverty. 5440:

Patrick, Donald L.; Stein, Jane; Porta, Miquel; Porter, Carol Q.; Ricketts, Thomas C. (1988). "Poverty, Health Services, and Health Status in Rural America".

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As of 2010 about half of those living in poverty are non-Hispanic white (19.6 million). Non-Hispanic white children comprised 57% of all poor rural children.

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The poor in the United States are incarcerated at a much higher rate than their counterparts in other developed nations. According to a 2015 study by the

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Child poverty more than doubled from 5.2% in 2021 to 12.4% in 2022 largely as the result of pandemic aid running out, in particular the expansion of the

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the official figure of 15.2%. With the new measure, one study estimated that nearly half of all Americans lived within 200% of the federal poverty line.

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American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Selected economic characteristics - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (2010). (URL unavailable).

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Adams, R. H., (2004). Economic growth, inequality, and poverty: Estimating the growth elasticity of poverty, World Development 32(12), p. 1989-2014.

1419: 491:

declared the War on Poverty just six months later—and Orshansky's work offered a numerical way to measure progress in this effort. The newly formed

11240: 11213: 10530: 6914: 6830: 6603: 4781: 4101:

American FactFinder. Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2010. 2010 American Samoa Demographic Profile Data. . Retrieved August 30, 2019.

433: 87:

defines income levels for which people are eligible for governmental anti-poverty assistance. The OPM includes cash assistance from programs like

12951: 11588: 11548: 9884: 6789: 5489: 4566: 1687:

estimated that at 1979 levels of income inequality, the bottom 80% of families would have an average of $ 11,000 more per year in income in 2014.

1565: 6568:

Bradley, D., E. Huber, S. Moller, F. Nielsen, and J. D. Stephens (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".

6175: 4837: 3207: 1862:

Tens of millions of Americans do not end up poor by a mistake of history or personal conduct. Poverty persists because some wish and will it to.

1759:, and are forced to contend with substandard education, dilapidated housing, and few stable employment opportunities. A 2017 study published in 11396: 10314: 9801: 9749: 4814: 13448: 12500: 12205: 11610: 10846: 10053: 8509: 7520: 7418: 7290: 498:

Officials at the Social Security Administration began to plan on how to adjust poverty thresholds for changes in the standard of living. The

11228: 10825: 10641: 10582: 10165: 10123: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 1311:(OECD) uses a different measure for poverty and declared in 2008 that child poverty in the US is 20% and poverty among the elderly is 23%. 1068:

had the highest poverty rate in 2018 (19.7% poverty rate), followed by Louisiana (18.65%), New Mexico (18.55%) and West Virginia (17.10%).

492: 5977: 5592: 14687: 14562: 12352: 12195: 12090: 11835: 11573: 10693: 10604: 10346: 10331: 10213: 7673: 7641: 7571: 2020: 1432: 4454: 4428: 4402: 4373: 4347: 4326: 4300: 3103: 3057: 14572: 12178: 11693: 11688: 11678: 11051: 10780: 10028: 5759: 4598: 14830: 12347: 12290: 12183: 12012: 11454: 9957: 8818: 5155: 4501: 2150: 1952: 1896: 1781:

tested positive for traces of hookworm, a gastrointestinal parasite that was thought to have been eradicated from the US decades ago.

892: 682: 96: 7691: 6373: 3999:"Evaluating the Success of President Johnson's War on Poverty: Revisiting the Historical Record Using a Full-Income Poverty Measure" 3466: 2551: 1647: 13728: 13396: 12394: 12190: 11683: 11171: 11111: 10671: 10326: 10218: 10068: 7931: 7591: 7545: 7513: 6491: 2132: 1975:

Some argue that increasing diversity among members of legislative bodies would better enable government efforts to reduce poverty.

1516: 391: 362:

report ranked the U.S. as having the second-highest relative child poverty rates in the developed world. As of June 2016, the

326: 5815: 5252:"Statement on Visit to the USA, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights" 3118: 3033:"Statement on Visit to the USA, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights" 1831: 355:, which have rendered economically marginalized communities as destitute "surplus populations" in need of control and punishment. 14679: 14617: 12300: 12273: 12232: 12227: 12200: 12130: 12017: 11813: 11620: 11208: 11032: 10930: 10562: 7973: 7815: 7790: 7658: 7296: 7078: 5030: 1947:

effectively reduces poverty among the elderly but provides relatively little assistance to the working-age poor. A 2014 study by

1892: 1888: 1726:

at a much higher rate than their counterparts in other developed nations, with penal confinement being, according to sociologist

1542: 1527: 1349: 1151: 698: 481: 469: 254: 200: 84: 7338: 6445: 6334:

Desmond, Matthew; Wilmers, Nathan (2019). "Do the Poor Pay More for Housing? Exploitation, Profit, and Risk in Rental Markets".

1839: 1482: 689:. Poverty guidelines are also referred to as the "federal poverty level" (FPL), but the HHS discourages that term as ambiguous. 14659: 13990: 13636: 12923: 12401: 12110: 11793: 11698: 11528: 11476: 11437: 11004: 10999: 10853: 10790: 10743: 10721: 10686: 10341: 10197: 8000: 7631: 7611: 7601: 7566: 7430: 6203: 3655:"Many Families Struggle to Make Ends Meet, But Those With a Financial Plan Feel and Do Better · Consumer Federation of America" 2000: 1985: 1900: 1668: 1635: 1389: 1376: 1318: 888: 124: 92: 6396: 5564: 4979: 4872: 14907: 14654: 12217: 12105: 11975: 11879: 11788: 11712: 11257: 11223: 10238: 10228: 10223: 10081: 10076: 9940: 9905: 8992: 7936: 7586: 7146: 6966: 6758: 5727: 3824: 3691: 3638: 3449: 3422: 2969: 2782: 2703: 2340: 1995: 1166:). 7 of the 11 poorest counties in per capita income (in the 50 states), including the 2 poorest in the 50 states, encompass 831: 788: 417: 386:

According to a 2020 assessment by the U.S. Census Bureau, the percentage of Americans living in poverty for 2019 (before the

17: 7483: 2569:

as well as the end of pandemic-era stimulus payments. This is the first increase in the overall SPM poverty rate since 2010.

1103:

Among single-parent (male or female) families: 26.6% lived in poverty. This number varied by race and ethnicity as follows:

420:

and other social benefits as done in peer countries, has resulted in the US having much higher poverty rates by comparison.

14664: 13375: 12413: 12310: 12247: 12237: 12120: 11911: 11874: 11803: 11635: 11600: 11151: 10881: 10614: 10385: 10336: 10309: 10233: 10192: 7907: 7706: 7636: 7621: 4729:"OECD (2008), Growing Unequal? : Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries : COUNTRY NOTE: UNITED STATES" 2190:

had a median household income of $ 19,958 in the 2010 U.S. Census, but the Northern Mariana Islands is not included in the

2040: 1661: 1512: 335: 7413: 7358: 6810:

A Roadmap to Reducing Child Poverty: a report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, edited by

2882: 1363:. Many of the neighborhoods these children live in lack basic produce and nutritious food. 47 million Americans depend on 14697: 12369: 12357: 12295: 12052: 11543: 11442: 11039: 10698: 10594: 10478: 8976: 8206: 8199: 8132: 7919: 7805: 7646: 6102:

person and $ 13,100 for a family of four. That year, almost 18 million people in America survived under these conditions.

1614: 1610: 1321:. The number of homeless children reached record highs in 2011, 2012, and 2013 at about three times their number in 1983. 6423: 1903: 130:

The 2020 assessment by the U.S. Census Bureau showed the percentage of Americans living in poverty for 2019 (before the

14845: 14825: 14804: 12342: 12283: 12168: 12163: 12100: 11862: 11823: 11783: 11630: 11583: 11563: 11176: 10803: 10798: 10703: 10651: 10180: 9935: 9794: 8027: 7924: 7902: 7721: 7581: 6942: 6904: 6714: 5927: 5005: 4485: 3727:"The Development of the Orshansky Poverty Thresholds and Their Subsequent History as the Official U.S. Poverty Measure" 3571: 3191: 2481: 2359: 1723: 1714: 1331: 1277:

The percentage of those living in poverty also increases for transgender people with HIV (51%) and disabilities (45%).

992: 934: 4166:

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_MPSF_PBG82&prodType=table

4147:

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_GUSF_PBG82&prodType=table

4092:

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DPAS_ASDP3&prodType=table

3084: 3032: 14809: 14692: 14535: 13441: 12779: 12493: 12384: 12364: 12315: 12305: 12173: 12095: 12072: 12032: 11896: 11886: 11763: 11738: 11645: 11625: 11103: 10893: 10619: 10001: 8905: 7758: 7701: 7653: 7576: 7536: 7403: 7275: 6927: 6863: 6805: 6158: 6094: 5961: 5294: 5138: 4922: 4637:

https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_17_5YR_S1901&prodType=table

4185:

http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_VISF_PBG76&prodType=table

3981: 2155: 2025: 1932: 827: 319: 5042: 4175:

Census.gov. American Factfinder. Northern Mariana Islands. Poverty Status in 2009 by Age. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

4071:

https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-04/documents/american_samoa_visible_difference_final_report_2017.pdf

14557: 12389: 12335: 12320: 12222: 12057: 11533: 11486: 11481: 11383: 11310: 11010: 10775: 10304: 7837: 7795: 7780: 7596: 6728:

Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights on his mission to the United States of America

4940: 3522: 1653:

The logarithmic scale shows how wealth has increased for all percentile groups, though moreso for wealthier people.

1136: 956: 311: 5874:

No Matter How We Measure Poverty, the Poverty Rate Would Be Much Lower If Economic Growth Were More Broadly Shared

3146: 1360: 701:(NRC) to conduct a study on revising the poverty measure. The NRC convened a panel, which published a 1995 report 106:

For 2021, the percentage of Americans in poverty per the SPM was 7.8%, and per the OPM was 11.6%. By the OPM, the

13603: 12423: 12212: 12153: 12062: 11953: 11928: 11425: 11415: 10980: 10898: 10836: 10820: 10666: 10661: 10425: 10405: 10395: 10390: 7847: 7785: 4206:"American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report" 2648: 1956: 1558: 1470: 792: 441:

Supplemental Poverty Measure as an additional statistic to measure poverty and supplement the existing measures.

267: 195: 7371: 5535: 3916: 3299:"The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) and Children: How and Why the SPM and Official Poverty Estimates Differ" 3119:"37.9 million Americans are living in poverty, according to the U.S. Census. But the problem could be far worse" 1959:

and the federal EITC, the poverty rate in the U.S. would be much higher. Nevertheless, the U.S. has the weakest

1879:

disparate set of methods, such as advocacy, education, social work, legislation, direct service or charity, and

14547: 13355: 12918: 12406: 12080: 12027: 11943: 11933: 11901: 11830: 11818: 11773: 11660: 11558: 11420: 11340: 11330: 11116: 10973: 10676: 10634: 10577: 10351: 10262: 7892: 7867: 7748: 7668: 7561: 7353: 7159: 7139: 7071: 7036: 7019: 6990: 6887: 6843: 6782: 6651: 4760: 4194:

Census.gov. American Factfinder. U.S. Virgin Islands. Poverty Status in 2009 by Age. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

2390: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1826: 1641:

The average personal wealth of people in the top 1% is more than a thousand times that of people in bottom 50%.

1499: 1293:

As of 2010, the US Census declared that 15.1% of the general population of the United States lived in poverty:

454: 300: 14840: 14612: 14607: 14091: 13198: 12867: 12158: 12022: 11938: 11869: 11840: 11778: 11668: 11640: 11284: 10656: 10549: 9787: 9428: 7728: 7696: 7683: 7131: 6336: 5061: 1990: 1875: 1807: 1680: 1599:

77,605, and families headed by individuals with professional degrees earned $ 100,000. Federal Reserve Chair

1520: 1191: 1175: 1117:

Among individuals living alone: 19.1% lived in poverty. This number varied by race and ethnicity as follows:

1086: 1003:

had the lowest median household income of any state/territory in the United States ($ 20,166). Also in 2018,

191: 6617: 5784: 776: 14835: 14634: 14585: 14309: 13434: 12883: 12486: 12453: 12446: 12379: 12242: 12047: 12037: 11891: 11852: 11768: 11725: 11673: 11605: 11578: 11538: 11516: 11325: 11139: 11086: 11019: 10876: 10832: 10760: 10681: 10599: 10410: 10274: 10103: 10011: 9819: 9498: 7800: 7733: 7407: 7325: 6820: 4296:

Persons in Families by Family Structure, Age, and Sex, Iterated by Income-to-Poverty Ratio and Race: 2007:

4134: 3494: 1081:

Among married couple families: 5.8% lived in poverty. This number varied by race and ethnicity as follows:

884: 88: 4799: 4322:

People in Families by Family Structure, Age, and Sex, Iterated by Income-to-Poverty Ratio and Race: 2007:

14789: 14779: 14646: 13854: 13513: 12857: 12374: 12325: 12140: 12042: 11965: 11847: 11743: 11568: 11553: 11491: 11126: 11081: 10888: 10770: 10624: 9764: 9739: 9535: 7872: 7028: 7026:

Inequality, Poverty, and Neoliberal Governance: Activist Ethnography in the Homeless Sheltering Industry.

4662: 3898: 3215: 2903: 2115: 2090: 2030: 1787: 1345: 983:

has the lowest per capita income in the United States — it has a per capita income comparable to that of

429: 363: 263: 259: 5873: 3726: 14769: 14108: 13629: 12898: 12827: 12278: 12148: 11980: 11960: 11948: 11758: 11748: 11430: 11335: 10948: 10938: 10465: 10460: 10450: 10445: 9967: 9520: 7743: 7384: 7313: 7210: 5676: 5597: 4678: 2214: 1393: 1187: 7245: 4573: 4518: 3529: 3219: 14794: 14734: 12847: 11857: 11163: 10968: 10963: 10525: 9979: 9744: 9711: 9355: 8835: 8433: 7397: 6621: 5877: 5647: 5645: 4847: 2445: 2191: 2065: 1843:

Washington DC Poor Peoples Campaign Rally at Union Station followed by a march and civil disobedience

1676: 1440: 1183: 1034:

had a poverty rate of 65% — the highest poverty rate of any state or territory in the United States.

358:

Many international bodies have emphasized the issues of poverty that the United States faces. A 2013

6446:"OCS Fact Sheet | Office of Community Services | Administration for Children and Families" 4042: 1285: 678:

calendar year; poverty guidelines, on the other hand, allow agencies to work with more timely data.

14739: 14729: 14086: 13898: 12903: 12888: 11970: 11350: 11320: 11315: 11305: 11071: 11027: 10868: 10629: 10415: 10279: 10093: 10033: 9759: 9734: 8518: 8365: 8087: 8037: 7983: 7775: 7257: 7253: 7237: 7063: 6643: 5232: 5156:"Child poverty in the US jumped and income declined in 2022 as coronavirus pandemic benefits ended" 3707: 2824:"::: Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) Photographs of King County, 1933-1935 :::" 2248: 2187: 1927: 1579: 1019: 968: 241:, so people who lost jobs easily became impoverished. People who lost their jobs or homes lived in 213: 39: 5642: 3903:

Number and Percentage of People in Poverty by State Using 3-Year Average Over 2013, 2014, and 2015

14886: 14784: 14719: 13531: 12986: 11464: 11200: 10958: 9925: 9696: 9303: 8845: 8015: 7951: 7389: 7314:

The American Way of Poverty: As Inequality Hits Record High, Sasha Abramsky on the Forgotten Poor

7184: 7011: 6879: 6496: 6377: 5919: 5029:

Cronholm PF, Forke CM, Wade R, Bair-Merritt MH, Davis M, Harkins-Schwarz M, Pachter LM, Fein JA.

3894: 3183: 2473: 2122: 2080: 2045: 1968: 1242:

For comparison, 13.4% of cis-straight men and 17.8% of cis-straight women are living in poverty.

119: 7191: 6664: 6567: 5702:"Information on Poverty and Income Statistics: A summary of 2014 Current Population Survey Data" 4156:

Census.gov. American Factfinder. Guam. Poverty Status in 2009 by Age. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

2695:

Poverty Knowledge: Social Science, Social Policy, and the Poor in Twentieth-Century U.S. History

2667: 1801:

extract higher profits from tenants than from their counterparts in affluent communities, which

1004: 14744: 14373: 14115: 13551: 13386: 13219: 13183: 13102: 13082: 13077: 13017: 12852: 12817: 12462: 11916: 11266: 11076: 11056: 10858: 10713: 10508: 10455: 10440: 10284: 9972: 9483: 8042: 7897: 7768: 7441: 7009:

The Undeserving Poor: America's Enduring Confrontation with Poverty: Fully Updated and Revised.

6835: 6037: 5414: 5388: 5362: 5336: 5310: 5184: 238: 110:

for 2021 for a single person was $ 13,800, and for a family of four was $ 27,700. In 2020, the

76: 5268:

powerfully in the Department of Justice's report on Ferguson, is pervasive around the country.

3273: 3177: 2961: 2798: 1923: 14799: 14774: 14764: 14754: 14749: 14602: 13670: 13622: 13421: 13380: 13047: 13027: 12772: 12546: 12115: 11798: 10913: 10470: 10435: 10430: 10373: 10356: 10086: 9663: 9580: 9545: 9540: 9441: 8900: 8870: 8600: 8563: 8485: 8333: 8328: 7941: 7842: 7616: 7151: 6597: 4458: 4432: 4406: 4377: 4351: 4323: 4297: 4073:

EPA. Making a Visible Difference In American Samoa (Final Report). Retrieved August 30, 2019.

4029: 2467: 2085: 1948: 6637: 5913: 3996: 3764:(3). U.S. Social Security Administration Office of Retirement and Disability Policy: 79–83. 2957: 1486:

Access to selected courses in US public schools by poverty level in the 2015–16 school year.

14860: 14855: 14759: 14629: 14580: 13974: 13940: 13925: 13761: 13708: 13360: 13310: 13265: 13235: 13214: 13112: 13107: 13057: 12807: 12601: 12576: 12467: 11595: 11469: 11360: 10738: 10170: 10150: 10098: 10048: 9989: 9920: 9653: 9643: 9633: 9623: 9575: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9446: 8885: 8850: 8840: 8677: 8495: 8465: 8419: 8285: 8260: 8082: 8020: 7912: 5652: 5227: 4963: 2719: 2585: 2277: 2168: 2127: 1880: 1457: 748:

The budget assumes that a family will buy a two-year-old car and keep it for four years...

503: 499: 172: 4498: 3843: 3353: 3147:"5 alarming stats on U.S. economic inequality in Pulitzer Prize-winning author's new book" 2996: 1443:, jails in the U.S. have become "massive warehouses" of the impoverished since the 1980s. 464: 8: 14244: 14049: 14024: 14004: 13908: 13465: 13457: 13365: 13330: 13290: 13275: 13255: 13097: 13087: 13032: 13001: 12991: 12961: 12913: 12822: 12586: 12007: 11923: 11733: 11449: 11134: 10765: 9962: 9648: 9618: 9608: 9598: 9478: 9372: 8971: 8964: 8942: 8920: 8915: 8803: 8724: 8543: 8480: 8450: 8402: 8392: 8345: 8321: 8275: 8270: 8118: 7988: 7946: 7877: 7862: 7857: 7753: 7423: 7376: 6854: 6476: 6085: 5952: 5285: 4082:

American FactFinder - American Samoa. Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2010.

3972: 3753: 2990: 2109: 2075: 2060: 1163: 1023: 976: 896: 823: 819: 400: 7463:"7 Facts About the Economic Crisis Facing People with Disabilities in the United States" 6977: 6204:"Why The U.S., One Of The World's Richest Countries, Struggles With Diseases Of Poverty" 6144: 5511: 5484: 4137:

U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts - Comerio municipio, Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

3327: 2823: 2333:

What's Class Got to do With It? : Society in the U.S.A. in the Twenty-first Century

2308: 2281: 2265: 1545:

are intertwined in the United States. As of 2019, 10.5% of Americans were considered in

1392:

is also visible when it comes to discerning poverty among children in America. In 2021,

347:

postulate that new and extreme forms of poverty have emerged in the U.S. as a result of

14401: 14383: 14378: 14366: 14200: 14019: 13999: 13969: 13751: 13723: 13411: 13305: 13280: 13240: 13193: 13178: 13163: 13148: 13117: 13072: 13022: 12981: 12971: 12946: 12591: 11247: 11235: 10953: 10943: 10920: 10903: 10299: 10043: 10038: 9910: 9671: 9638: 9628: 9603: 9512: 9451: 9436: 9421: 8890: 8860: 8788: 8766: 8734: 8712: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8644: 8605: 8595: 8590: 8553: 8528: 8455: 8397: 8360: 8309: 8304: 8176: 8169: 8154: 8137: 8113: 8092: 8077: 8067: 8052: 8032: 8010: 7956: 7887: 7852: 7098: 7053: 6952: 6919: 6909: 6778: 6772: 6585: 6472:

Study: U.S. poverty rate decreased over past half-century thanks to safety-net programs

6311: 6286: 6261: 6229: 6062: 6054: 5859: 5819: 5457: 5209: 5201: 4010: 2653: 2385: 2145: 1914:

programs, which are an asset-based development initiative. Every dollar accumulated in

1756: 1386:

found that the U.S. has the highest levels of child mortality among 20 OECD countries.

1144:

The US Census declared that in 2014, 14.8% of the general population lived in poverty:

948: 428:

There are several measures used by the U.S. federal government to measure poverty. The

289: 7106: 6449: 6302: 6035:

Bruce Western (May 2011). "Poverty Politics and Crime Control in Europe and America".

5182:

Bruce Western (May 2011). "Poverty Politics and Crime Control in Europe and America".

14406: 14324: 14061: 14014: 13952: 13781: 13416: 13285: 13250: 13245: 13188: 13173: 13168: 13153: 13143: 13138: 13062: 13042: 12996: 12908: 12862: 12802: 12606: 12596: 12541: 11990: 11146: 10498: 9996: 9915: 9900: 9729: 9613: 9555: 9488: 8947: 8932: 8925: 8895: 8855: 8830: 8813: 8771: 8739: 8729: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8632: 8627: 8620: 8610: 8548: 8533: 8475: 8470: 8438: 8407: 8370: 8355: 8338: 8297: 8265: 8243: 8216: 8164: 8062: 8057: 8047: 8005: 7993: 7882: 7832: 7155: 7135: 7102: 7067: 7032: 7015: 6986: 6962: 6956: 6938: 6923: 6900: 6883: 6859: 6839: 6801: 6754: 6748: 6710: 6684: 6647: 6392: 6316: 6266: 6248: 6154: 6090: 6010: 5957: 5923: 5753: 5612: 5560: 5516: 5465: 5290: 5134: 5111: 5066: 4592: 4014: 3977: 3820: 3765: 3687: 3634: 3545: 3445: 3418: 3187: 2965: 2778: 2699: 2477: 2336: 2313: 2295: 2096: 1960: 1407: 1093: 843: 488: 477: 387: 294: 131: 107: 9345: 9159: 7505: 6114: 6066: 5502: 5213: 3997:

Richard V. Burkhauser; Kevin Corinth; James Elwell; Jeff Larrimore (December 2019).

3942:"News Tip: Census Bureau's New Measure of Poverty Misses the Mark, Say Duke Experts" 211:, documented the living conditions of New York tenements and slums in his 1890 work 14850: 14724: 14624: 14454: 14262: 14152: 14103: 14076: 13829: 13824: 13677: 13503: 13401: 13270: 13158: 13122: 13092: 13067: 13052: 13037: 12976: 12966: 12956: 12893: 12842: 12765: 12581: 11906: 11753: 11459: 11279: 10289: 10130: 10113: 10108: 9947: 9565: 9560: 9550: 9530: 9209: 9087: 9007: 8937: 8910: 8880: 8793: 8776: 8754: 8672: 8583: 8578: 8568: 8504: 8412: 8385: 8375: 8350: 8316: 8248: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8211: 8159: 8149: 8142: 8123: 8099: 8072: 7978: 7711: 7090: 6744: 6676: 6577: 6550: 6353: 6345: 6306: 6298: 6256: 6240: 6046: 5970: 5909: 5734: 5584: 5553: 5506: 5498: 5449: 5193: 5160: 5101: 4113: 4002: 3792:"Despite Higher Food Prices, Percent of U.S. Income Spent on Food Remains Constant" 3173: 2463: 2303: 2285: 1691: 866: 450: 412: 231: 64: 7124: 6535: 3385: 1314: 14595: 14287: 14098: 13844: 13834: 13577: 13536: 13406: 13370: 13345: 13295: 13260: 12837: 12812: 12551: 11615: 11391: 11289: 11061: 10361: 10294: 10063: 9984: 9930: 9525: 9473: 9114: 9077: 9032: 8959: 8808: 8798: 8761: 8744: 8717: 8652: 8573: 8558: 8538: 8460: 8443: 8424: 8380: 8290: 8280: 8253: 8238: 8194: 7763: 7306: 6849: 6080: 5947: 5677:"Perspectives on Inequality and Opportunity from the Survey of Consumer Finances" 5280: 4821: 4769: 4728: 4519:

Characteristics and Financial Circumstances of TANF Recipients – Fiscal Year 2009

4505: 4330: 4304: 3967: 3814: 3681: 3439: 3412: 2772: 2693: 2524: 1867: 1854: 1802: 1741: 1733: 1700: 1672: 1453: 1400: 1375:

A 2014 report by the National Center on Family Homelessness states the number of

1341: 849: 405: 368: 183: 115: 83:

has been reporting the Official Poverty Measure (OPM) since the 1960s, while the

72: 1617:

have a poverty rate over four times that of children in married-couple families.

1179:

in the Western Hemisphere outside Haiti, according to The Wall Street Journal."

1154:

families, non-Hispanic white families comprised 31.2%, and 28.8% were Hispanic.

29: 14552: 14496: 14335: 14292: 14220: 13964: 13935: 13860: 13814: 13756: 13713: 13546: 13541: 13526: 12085: 11985: 11368: 10503: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10155: 10018: 9952: 9706: 9367: 9320: 9184: 9179: 9144: 9129: 8707: 8523: 8490: 7968: 7963: 6531: 5106: 5089: 4894: 3241: 2005: 1939: 1822: 1744:

found that 75% of adults in "deep poverty" had not worked in the previous year.

1503:

education that high-income communities do which results in a cycle of poverty.

1382: 1031: 996: 980: 960: 938: 818:

The issue of understating poverty is especially pressing in states with both a

779: 681:

Poverty guidelines were issued by the OEO starting in December 1965. After the

285: 279: 75:. The federal government has two departments which measure poverty. Under the 68: 7204: 7174: 7043:

Poverty in the United States: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and Policy

6050: 5805:

Center for the Future of Children, The Future of Children. Vol. 7, No 2, 1997.

5197: 5090:"Child Poverty in the United States Today: Introduction and Executive Summary" 3104:"The Poverty Paradox: why is there still so much economic hardship in the US?" 1679:

suggest that poverty could have decreased significantly if inequality had not

798:

According to John Schwarz, a political scientist at the University of Arizona:

14901: 14393: 14190: 13979: 13849: 13839: 13797: 13771: 13766: 13703: 13663: 13391: 12832: 11066: 10366: 10175: 9810: 9412: 9283: 9231: 9219: 9214: 9204: 9194: 9189: 9109: 9082: 9072: 9067: 9062: 8615: 7738: 7318: 7196: 7179: 6738:

Creating the Welfare State: The Political Economy of Twentieth-Century Reform

6723: 6688: 6431: 6252: 5915:

The Poverty Paradox: Understanding Economic Hardship Amid American Prosperity

5247: 4643: 4191: 4172: 4153: 4098: 3998: 3179:

The Poverty Paradox: Understanding Economic Hardship Amid American Prosperity

3028: 3015: 2469:

The Poverty Paradox: Understanding Economic Hardship Amid American Prosperity

2299: 1964: 1944: 1727: 1684: 1554: 1447: 1368: 1356: 1167: 1049: 904: 879: 372: 352: 226: 114:

reported that 0.25% of Americans lived below the international definition of

80: 48: 7372:

Here's The Painful Truth About What It Means To Be 'Working Poor' In America

6935:

The Poverty Industry: The Exploitation of America's Most Vulnerable Citizens

6680: 5433: 3500:

Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Planning and Evaluation

2586:"America's poverty rate soared last year. Children were among the worst hit" 1709: 1415:

malnutrition, and they are more likely to have chronic disease like asthma.

14426: 14353: 14132: 14122: 14041: 13791: 13698: 13648: 13572: 13483: 13350: 12478: 11373: 11345: 10400: 9392: 9268: 9052: 7461:

Vallas, Rebecca; Knackstedt, Kimberly; Thompson, Vilissa (April 21, 2022).

7414:

Measuring the impact of poverty in education, EducationDive, August 8, 2016

7363: 7350: 6892: 6872: 6818:, National Academies Press, 596 pp., free PDF available at nap.edu/25246), 6793: 6554: 6516: 6401: 6358: 6320: 6270: 6180: 6176:"Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Why?" 5569: 5520: 5115: 5047: 4055: 3941: 3769: 3608: 2928: 2861: 2649:"8 Million Have Slipped Into Poverty Since May as Federal Aid Has Dried Up" 2386:"The Supplemental Poverty Measure: Its Core Concepts, Development, and Use" 2317: 2290: 2103: 2070: 1600: 1534: 1495: 167: 7094: 6769:

Paupers and Poor Relief in New York City and Its Rural Environs, 1700–1830

5469: 5131:

Malnourished Children in the United States: Caught in the Cycle of Poverty

3287:(2). University of Wisconsin–Madison Institute for Research on Poverty: 6. 2552:"Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2022" 14590: 14421: 14411: 14361: 14343: 14254: 14215: 14009: 13920: 13903: 11650: 11181: 10518: 10420: 10160: 10023: 9779: 9387: 9308: 9288: 9174: 9047: 8952: 6811: 6140: 3917:"New poverty measure highlights positive effect of government assistance" 2946:

Haymes, Stephen N.; de Haymes, María V.; Miller, Reuben J., eds. (2015).

2035: 1752: 1065: 1052:(7.6% poverty rate). Other states with low poverty rates in 2018 include 1027: 1000: 972: 930: 807: 380: 340: 246: 242: 6536:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" 6058: 5205: 4703: 4135:

https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/comeriomunicipiopuertorico/

3754:"Remembering Mollie Orshansky – The Developer of the Poverty Thresholds" 3358:

Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis

3303:

Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis

2986:

Map: How 35 countries compare on child poverty (the U.S. is ranked 34th)

1396:

estimated that 71% of children living in poverty are children of color.

14436: 13776: 13335: 10513: 10319: 10145: 10140: 10058: 9350: 9293: 9124: 7330: 6877:

Making Ends Meet: How Single Mothers Survive Welfare and Low-Wage Work.

6589: 5461: 4980:"Among 20 wealthy nations, US child mortality ranks worst, study finds" 4277: 4265: 4253: 4241: 4229: 2529: 2502: 1770: 1695: 1337: 1274:

For comparison, 24% of White transgender people are living in poverty.

1026:

had a poverty rate of 22.4% (all higher than any U.S. state). In 2018,

764: 348: 208: 187: 111: 13426: 9397: 9149: 6727: 6618:"U.S. poverty rates higher, safety net weaker than in peer countries." 6244: 4658:"Poverty Rates for Blacks and Hispanics Reached Historic Lows in 2019" 3796:

Amber Waves (U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service)

3683:

America in Our Time: From World War II to Nixon--what Happened and why

3354:"Remembering Mollie Orshansky—The Developer of the Poverty Thresholds" 1162:

Poverty is also notoriously high on Native American reservations (see

718:

two children spends on food, clothing, shelter, and utilities (FCSU).

253:

programs were designed to increase employment and reduce poverty. The

14482: 14477: 14444: 14416: 14304: 14299: 14235: 14210: 14157: 14071: 13786: 13718: 13493: 12002: 11995: 9724: 9701: 9676: 9402: 9298: 9154: 9104: 9022: 6982: 6150: 6000:

The Swiss education system swissworld.org, Retrieved on June 23, 2009

5088:

Dreyer, Benard; Chung, Paul J.; Szilagyi, Peter; Wong, Shale (2016).

4840:

Study: 11 Percent Of U.S. Households Lack Food For Healthy Lifestyle"

4116:

U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts - Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

3058:""Contempt for the poor in US drives cruel policies," says UN expert" 2953: 1583: 1364: 1061: 395: 315: 139: 9134: 7061:

The Land of Too Much: American Abundance and the Paradox of Poverty.

6581: 5453: 4782:"Homeless children at record high in US. Can the trend be reversed?" 1769:, a parasite that thrives on extreme poverty, is flourishing in the 1594:

There are numerous factors related to poverty in the United States.

944: 14491: 14463: 14449: 14316: 14282: 14240: 14225: 14185: 13930: 13556: 13498: 13473: 10185: 10135: 9681: 9335: 9325: 9253: 9226: 9139: 9119: 9057: 9037: 9017: 9012: 7342: 7256:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

6638:

The Land of Too Much: American Abundance and the Paradox of Poverty

6349: 4006: 3857: 2908: 1798: 1766: 1140:

Poverty rates by sex and work status for Americans aged 65 and over

1057: 984: 900: 706:

one) would produce higher thresholds today than the current ones."

685:, responsibility for issuing the guidelines was transferred to the 250: 100: 60: 7147:

Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity

5708:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. September 16, 2014 5621:"Poverty is a major public health crisis. Let's treat it like one" 4001:. Working Paper Series. The National Bureau of Economic Research. 987:. In 2010, American Samoa had a per capita income of $ 6,311. The 925: 14487: 14472: 14468: 14230: 14180: 14172: 14162: 14066: 14054: 13913: 13809: 13803: 13521: 13488: 13478: 13340: 12788: 9760:

Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

9493: 9407: 9382: 9330: 9315: 9199: 9027: 8997: 7716: 7434: 7302:

80 Percent Of U.S. Adults Face Near-Poverty, Unemployment: Survey

6397:"The fourth leading cause of death in the US? Cumulative poverty" 6146:

The Vanishing Middle Class: Prejudice and Power in a Dual Economy

5776: 5593:"Poverty is fourth-largest cause of U.S. deaths, researchers say" 5565:"The fourth leading cause of death in the US? Cumulative poverty" 5228:

Study says US jails have become "massive warehouses" for the poor

5031:

Adverse Childhood Experiences: Expanding the concept of adversity

4772:(Needham, MA: The National Center on Family Homelessness) page 20 4612: 3531:

Measuring Poverty: A New Approach C. Citro and R. Michaels (Eds.)

1587: 1546: 1009:

lowest median household income of any county or county-equivalent

768: 376: 52: 6975:

Haymes, Stephen, Maria Vidal de Haymes and Reuben Miller (eds).

5485:"Novel Estimates of Mortality Associated With Poverty in the US" 5033:. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2015 Sep;49(3):354-61 4508:", William O'Hare (September 2009), Population Reference Bureau. 14459: 14272: 14205: 14145: 14140: 13947: 13614: 13600:

List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty

9686: 9278: 9263: 9258: 9246: 9241: 9169: 9099: 9002: 8781: 4499:

Poverty Is a Persistent Reality for Many Rural Children in U.S.

4232:

Census.gov. Quick Facts. New Hampshire. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

3838: 3836: 3001: 1805:

and Nathan Wilmers describe in a 2019 article published in the

1755:, Americans trapped in poverty live in conditions rivaling the 1550: 1053: 812: 359: 6665:"Congressional Campaign Spending and the Quality of Democracy" 2418:"Why even brilliant scholars misunderstand poverty in America" 1113:

33.4% of all Hispanic persons (of any race) living in poverty.

1099:

14.9% of all Hispanic persons (of any race) living in poverty.

270:

was one of the largest factors that helped to reduce poverty.

14267: 14195: 13746: 9377: 9360: 9340: 9273: 9236: 9164: 9094: 7004:

New York: New York: Random House. xii, 303 p. SBN 394-71666-3

6374:

We Can Reduce Poverty If We Want To. We Just Have To Want To.

5043:

US teens often forced to trade sex work for food, study finds

4280:

Census.gov. Quick Facts. Mississippi. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

989:

county or county-equivalent with the lowest per capita income

476:

Orshansky based her thresholds on work she had done with the

159:

Neighborhoods in Chicago color-coded by income, published in

71:

in the 1960s and poverty alleviation efforts during the 2008

3833: 3467:"Why the United States Needs an Improved Measure of Poverty" 1127:

27% of Hispanic persons (of any race) are living in poverty.

1110:

44.0% of all black persons (which includes black Hispanics),

1107:

22.5% of all white persons (which includes white Hispanics),

14277: 13819: 9691: 9042: 7050:

America's Struggle against Poverty in the Twentieth Century

6707:

The American Way of Poverty: How the Other Half Still Lives

4268:

Census.gov. Quick Facts. Minnesota. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

3628: 3151: 3123: 2774:

America's Struggle against Poverty in the Twentieth Century

2215:"National Poverty in America Awareness Month: January 2022" 1015: 964: 225:

A group especially vulnerable to poverty consisted of poor

155: 12757: 7484:"Advancing Economic Security for People With Disabilities" 4256:

Census.gov. Quick Facts. Maryland. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

2997:

Child well-being in rich countries: A comparative overview

1899:(SNAP, formerly the Food Stamp Program). According to the 1359:

reached record high levels in the U.S., with 16.7 million

955:

The highest poverty rates in the United States are in the

449:

The poverty income thresholds originate from work done by

237:

During the Depression, the government did not provide any

182:

in 1895. This study included essays and maps collected by

6283: 4815:"600 homeless children in D.C., and no one seems to care" 4521:". United States Department of Health and Human Services. 3546:"Poverty definition flawed, more accurate measure needed" 2619: 1748: 1150:

In FY 2009, African American families comprised 33.3% of

43:

Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate: 1959 to 2017. The US.

7460: 7419:

Americans Haven't Been This Poor and Indebted in Decades

5653:"U. S. Census: Income, Expenditures, Poverty and Wealth" 4541: 4244:

Census.gov. Quick Facts. Hawaii. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

3892: 1367:, more than 30% above 2007 levels. Households headed by 751:

Finally, the budget allows nothing whatever for savings.

457:. Orshansky introduced the poverty thresholds in a 1963 9756:

Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity

5439: 5087: 1124:

28.9% of black persons (which includes black Hispanics)

1048:

As of 2018, the state with the lowest poverty rate was

6978:

The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States

6492:

New Study Says Poverty Rate Hasn't Budged For 40 Years

5006:"The State of America's Children 2021 - Child Poverty" 4795: 4793: 3622: 2949:

The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States

2924:

One in five millennials lives in poverty, report finds

2615:"American Incomes Were Rising, Until The Pandemic Hit" 1938:

Government safety-net programs put in place since the

1762:

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

1496:

Poverty affects individual access to quality education

1433:

Incarceration in the United States § Class and poverty

1309:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

1121:

18% of white persons (which includes white Hispanics),

345:

The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States

118:, which is living on less than $ 2.15 per day in 2017 7535: 7400:, A mobile app for calculating federal poverty level. 6798:

Invisible Americans: The Tragic Cost of Child Poverty

3250:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

2945: 1198:

out of all places in the 50 states/D.C./Puerto Rico.

822:

and a high poverty rate such as California where the

523:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

5978:"The Social Benefits and Economic Costs of Taxation" 5771: 5769: 4457:. Pubdb3.census.gov. August 26, 2008. Archived from 4431:. Pubdb3.census.gov. August 26, 2008. Archived from 4405:. Pubdb3.census.gov. August 26, 2008. Archived from 4376:. Pubdb3.census.gov. August 26, 2008. Archived from 4350:. Pubdb3.census.gov. August 26, 2008. Archived from 4342: 4340: 3816:

Freedom Reclaimed: Rediscovering the American Vision

2440: 2438: 394:, and the exhaustion of the funding provided by the 6698: 6512:

Welfare programs shown to reduce poverty in America

5844:, December 9, 2005, p. D01 citing Gallop Poll data. 4790: 4049: 2498:"Fact Sheet: An Adjustment to Global Poverty Lines" 2011:

List of U.S. states and territories by poverty rate

1044:

List of U.S. states and territories by poverty rate

739:It assumes, for example, that the family will own: 6897:$ 2.00 a Day: Living on Almost Nothing in America. 6616:Gould, Elise and Wething, Hilary (July 24, 2012). 6287:"Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Outcomes" 5536:"Poverty is the 4th greatest cause of U.S. deaths" 1344:released a study based on 2005–2007 data from the 1201: 951:is one of the poorest cities in the United States. 7240:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 7206:How poor people survive in the USA DW Documentary 6998:The White Majority: between Poverty and Affluence 5766: 5483:Brady, David; Kohler, Ulrich; Zheng, Hui (2023). 4923:"Poverty in 2013: When Even Diapers Are a Luxury" 4917: 4915: 4337: 3915:Cooper, David; Elise, Gould (November 17, 2011). 3893:Renwick, Trudi; Fox, Liana (September 13, 2016). 2883:"US poverty on track to post record gain in 2009" 2608: 2606: 2435: 2016:List of lowest-income places in the United States 1289:Poverty Rates by Age 1959 to 2015. United States. 1157: 697:In 1990, a Congressional committee requested the 14899: 11214:Native American recognition in the United States 6915:Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America 6831:Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City 6663:Coleman, John J.; Manna, Paul F. (August 2000). 5777:"Evolution of wealth indicators, USA, 1913-2019" 5482: 4959:New Report: Child Homelessness on the Rise in US 4397: 4395: 4114:https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/PR/ 3633:. Chicago, IL: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. 1085:5.4% of all white persons (which includes white 1007:had a median household income of $ 12,812 — the 468:The "Basic Seven", a food plan developed by the 6824:, vol. LXVII, no. 12 (23 July 2020), pp. 33–35. 6391: 5706:Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 5559: 5490:The Journal of the American Medical Association 4957:David Crary and Lisa Leff (November 17, 2014). 4421: 4320:U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey. 4294:U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey. 4197: 4109: 4107: 2913:December 15, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2014. 2841: 2241: 1566:The Journal of the American Medical Association 692: 7079:"Central Appalachia – Still the Other America" 6333: 5669: 4912: 2603: 920: 745:... A vacuum cleaner that will last 14 years. 284:A number of factors helped start the national 150: 13630: 13442: 12773: 12494: 11611:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 9795: 7521: 6034: 5181: 4888: 4886: 4486:Income and Poverty in the United States: 2014 4392: 3520: 2848:Poverty in 13 states is worse than we thought 2646: 2579: 2577: 1615:female-headed families with no spouse present 1131: 903:(health care for the poor). Since 2011, the 487:Her work appeared at an opportune moment, as 14534: 14314: 12508: 6662: 6602:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5681:Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System 4838:"3.5M Kids Under 5 On Verge Of Going Hungry 4316: 4314: 4203: 4104: 4059:Poverty Determination In U.S. Insular Areas. 3629:Adams, J.Q.; Pearlie Strother-Adams (2001). 3437: 2941: 2939: 2904:Census data: Half of U.S. poor or low income 2691: 2354: 2352: 1662:Income levels vary along racial/ethnic lines 1425: 1210: 1076: 515: 444: 343:living in poverty. Academic contributors to 7076: 6736:Berkowitz, Edward, and Kim McQuaid. (1992) 6385: 6366: 4676: 4630: 3914: 3686:. Princeton University Press. p. 482. 3521:Citro, Constance; Michaels, Robert (1995). 3438:Schwarz, John E.; Volgy, Thomas J. (1993). 3274:"Poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines" 2021:Lowest-income counties in the United States 1361:children living in food insecure households 1071: 742:... A toaster that will last for 33 years. 521:2023 poverty income guidelines provided by 13637: 13623: 13449: 13435: 12780: 12766: 12501: 12487: 9809: 9802: 9788: 7528: 7514: 7431:Economic policies sacrifice poor Americans 7041:Mink, Gwendolyn, and Alice O'Connor, eds. 6951: 6173: 5289:. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 22–23. 4883: 3976:. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 22–23. 3888: 3886: 2746:"Great Depression: American Social Policy" 2574: 1628:Net personal wealth in the U.S. since 1962 11224:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 7339:How Much Money to End Poverty in America? 7276:Learn how and when to remove this message 7089:(1 & 2). The Haworth Press: 123–139. 6530: 6357: 6310: 6260: 5510: 5153: 5105: 4873:"Hunger and Poverty Facts and Statistics" 4311: 3745: 3534:. United States Census Bureau. p. 3. 2936: 2770: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2349: 2307: 2289: 2151:International Ranking of Household Income 1897:Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program 1835:Rally Poor Peoples Campaign Washington DC 1797:In poor and disadvantaged neighborhoods, 1465: 1096:persons (which includes black Hispanics), 1037: 999:(per capita income of $ 5,441). In 2018, 683:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 392:economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic 330:Rally Poor Peoples Campaign Washington DC 136:economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic 97:Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program 14522: 13397:Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas 7175:"Why is there still poverty in America?" 7119:The Working Poor: Invisible in America, 6792:, "How to Fix Child Poverty" (review of 6704: 6470:Zachary A. Goldfarb (December 9, 2013). 5533: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4056:http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10240r.pdf 3895:"The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2015" 3572:"The Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2013" 3208:"How the Census Bureau Measures Poverty" 2415: 2360:"About the Supplemental Poverty Measure" 2133:Social determinants of health in poverty 1951:shows that without social programs like 1838: 1830: 1788:diseases associated with extreme poverty 1708: 1578: 1533: 1517:Social determinants of health in poverty 1481: 1313: 1300:13.7% of those between the ages of 19-21 1284: 1135: 1064:(9.6% poverty rate). Among U.S. states, 943: 924: 860: 806: 758: 463: 453:, an American economist working for the 325: 310: 154: 38: 28: 13456: 11275:List of counties and county equivalents 9725:People of the United States / Americans 7974:Southeast Africans in the United States 7932:African immigrants to the United States 7077:Sarnoff, Susan; Yoon, Hong-Sik (2003). 6932: 6848: 6743: 6428:CFED Assets & Opportunity Scorecard 6079: 5946: 5889: 5279: 4846:. CBS NEWS. May 7, 2009. Archived from 4655: 3966: 3883: 3812: 3789: 3718: 3679: 3414:Keeping Women and Children Last Revised 3082: 2995:Retrieved February 16, 2014. See also: 2612: 2259: 2257: 1904:2012 Assets & Opportunity Scorecard 1893:Aid to Families with Dependent Children 1889:Temporary Assistance for Needy Families 1528:Poverty and health in the United States 891:but does not include non-cash aid like 726: 687:Department of Health and Human Services 470:United States Department of Agriculture 438:Department of Health and Human Services 255:Federal Emergency Relief Administration 201:Life and Labour of the People in London 85:Department of Health and Human Services 14: 14900: 12924:Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 8001:Southern Africans in the United States 7843:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 7187:from the original on November 7, 2021. 6510:Jana Kasperkevic (November 12, 2014). 6227: 6089:. Crown Publishing Group. p. 21. 5956:. Crown Publishing Group. p. 62. 5892:"Focus on growth for the middle class" 5890:Summers, Lawrence (January 18, 2015). 5758:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5590: 5246: 5154:Schneider, Mike (September 12, 2023). 4978:Howard, Jacqueline (January 8, 2018). 4977: 4895:"The children going hungry in America" 4892: 4597:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3751: 3027: 3021: 2922:Jana Kasperkevic (December 26, 2014). 2583: 2373: 2247:Western, B. & Pettit, B., (2010). 2001:Income inequality in the United States 1986:Causes of poverty in the United States 1963:of all developed nations. Sociologist 1747:According to a 2017 academic study by 1319:Homeless children in the United States 1255:41% Native American or American Indian 1245: 1030:had a poverty rate of 43.1%. In 2017, 856: 322:in San Francisco, California, May 2020 125:Center on Budget and Policy Priorities 93:Temporary Assistance to Needy Families 14521: 13878: 13618: 13430: 12761: 12482: 9783: 7937:Central Africans in the United States 7509: 7481: 7442:"Disability and Socioeconomic Status" 6202:Smith, Catharine (January 30, 2018). 6201: 6139: 6107: 5618: 5415:"Disability and Socioeconomic Status" 5389:"Disability and Socioeconomic Status" 5363:"Disability and Socioeconomic Status" 5337:"Disability and Socioeconomic Status" 5311:"Disability and Socioeconomic Status" 4704:"2015 U.S. Transgender Survey Report" 4473: 4283: 3865:"Monterey County income distribution" 3569: 3489: 3487: 3464: 3410: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3268: 3266: 3101: 2771:PATTERSON, James T. (June 30, 2009). 2642: 2640: 2613:Horsley, Scott (September 16, 2020). 2330: 2263: 1574: 1506: 1477: 1297:22% of all people under the age of 18 1238:23.8% of gender nonconforming people. 1022:had a poverty rate of 52.3%, and the 59:Efforts to alleviate poverty include 13376:Self-perceived quality-of-life scale 7908:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 7448:. American Psychological Association 7220: 6779:Poverty in the United States in 2021 6395:; Gonsalves, Gregg (June 22, 2023). 6174:Pilkington, Ed (September 5, 2017). 5908: 5853:Jared Bernstein (January 13, 2014). 5563:; Gonsalves, Gregg (June 22, 2023). 5421:. American Psychological Association 5395:. American Psychological Association 5369:. American Psychological Association 5343:. American Psychological Association 5317:. American Psychological Association 5128: 4656:Creamer, John (September 15, 2020). 4278:https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/MS 4266:https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/MN 4254:https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/MD 4242:https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/HI 4230:https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/NH 4204:Sagapolutele, Fili (March 2, 2017). 3813:Schwarz, John E. (January 2, 2005). 3609:"Poverty in the United States: 2013" 3606: 3172: 3144: 2862:"Poverty in the United States: 2013" 2859: 2584:Picchi, Aimee (September 12, 2023). 2462: 2446:"Poverty in the United States: 2021" 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2254: 2249:Incarceration and social inequality. 2041:Social programs in the United States 1786:Some 12 million Americans live with 1513:Social determinants of mental health 1471:Disabled people in the United States 423: 8977:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 8200:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 8133:North Africans in the United States 7920:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 5783:. World Inequality Database. 2022. 4679:"LGBT Poverty in the United States" 4324:Below 100% of Poverty – White Alone 3790:Clauson, Annette (September 2000). 3588:from the original on March 10, 2015 3465:Blank, Rebecca M. (July 17, 2008). 3116: 1816: 1681:increased over the last few decades 1303:9% of all people either 65 or older 351:structural adjustment policies and 266:. Additionally, the institution of 220: 24: 13880: 13879: 13604:Deprivation and poverty indicators 8028:West Africans in the United States 7903:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 7351:Poverty in the United States: 2012 6228:Levine, James A. (November 2011). 5534:Danelski, David (April 17, 2023). 5003: 3724: 3570:Short, Kathleen (March 10, 2015). 3484: 3458: 3371: 3341: 3316: 3263: 3016:IMF warns the US over high poverty 2885:. Associated Press. April 13, 2009 2647:Jason DeParle (October 15, 2020), 2637: 2416:Matthews, Dylan (March 10, 2023). 1722:The poor in the United States are 1332:Child poverty in the United States 1280: 1196:7th-lowest median household income 869:high-rise housing project in 1973. 25: 14919: 10620:Director of National Intelligence 9572:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 8906:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 7537:Demographics of the United States 7216: 6303:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029652 6230:"Poverty and Obesity in the U.S." 5855:Poverty and Inequality, in Charts 5840:Amy Joyce, "The Bias Breakdown," 5787:from the original on July 5, 2023 4762:America's Youngest Outcasts: 2010 4298:Below 100% of Poverty – All Races 3607:Gabe, Thomas (January 29, 2015). 3085:"Why Poverty Persists in America" 2860:Gabe, Thomas (January 29, 2015). 2402: 2156:List of Average Wages per Country 2026:Homelessness in the United States 1874:There have been governmental and 1207:23.8% of the poverty population. 1018:had a poverty rate of 22.9%, the 703:Measuring Poverty: A New Approach 461:article, "Children of the Poor." 273: 138:and the ending of funds from the 14882: 14881: 13644: 12952:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12622:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10776:Government Accountability Office 9750:Race and ethnicity in the census 7838:African diaspora in the Americas 7326:America's Shameful Poverty Stats 7225: 6771:(Temple University Press, 1988) 6699:Bibliography and further reading 6656: 6629: 6610: 6561: 6524: 6504: 6490:Drum, Kevin (December 9, 2013). 6484: 6464: 6438: 6416: 6372:Kevin Drum (26 September 2013). 6327: 6277: 6221: 6195: 6167: 6133: 6073: 6028: 6003: 5994: 5940: 5902: 5883: 5872:Elise Gould (January 15, 2014). 5866: 5847: 5834: 5808: 5799: 5720: 5694: 5591:Hughes, Clyde (April 17, 2023). 5527: 5476: 5407: 5381: 5355: 5329: 5303: 5273: 5240: 5220: 5175: 5147: 5122: 5081: 5054: 5036: 5023: 4997: 4971: 4951: 4933: 4893:Walker, Duncan (March 6, 2013). 4865: 4830: 4808: 4775: 4749: 4721: 4696: 4670: 4649: 3411:Sidel, Ruth (November 1, 1998). 2850:Washington Post November 8, 2013 2525:"Country Profile: United States" 2264:Brady, David (August 25, 2023). 2162: 2139: 1646: 1634: 1526:This section is an excerpt from 1431:This section is an excerpt from 1325: 842:According to American economist 7848:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 6996:Howe, Louise Kapp, ed. (1970). 5880:. Retrieved September 20, 2014. 5503:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.0276 4605: 4559: 4534: 4524: 4511: 4491: 4447: 4366: 4271: 4259: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4178: 4159: 4140: 4128: 4119: 4085: 4076: 4064: 3990: 3960: 3934: 3908: 3806: 3783: 3731:Poverty – Experimental Measures 3700: 3673: 3647: 3600: 3563: 3538: 3514: 3431: 3404: 3386:"History of Poverty Thresholds" 3291: 3234: 3200: 3166: 3138: 3110: 3095: 3076: 3050: 3009: 2978: 2916: 2897: 2875: 2853: 2816: 2791: 2764: 2738: 2712: 2685: 2672:florencekelley.northwestern.edu 2660: 2544: 2517: 2490: 2456: 2180: 1235:29.6% of transgender women, and 1202:Poverty among African Americans 306: 14523: 12919:Multidimensional Poverty Index 12419:Separation of church and state 10635:National Reconnaissance Office 10578:President of the United States 7893:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 7868:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 7490:. Center for American Progress 7354:Congressional Research Service 6783:Congressional Research Service 6750:Night Comes to the Cumberlands 5619:Jarow, Oshan (July 14, 2023). 3844:"California median home price" 3659:Consumer Federation of America 3616:Congressional Research Service 3444:. W. W. Norton & Company. 3145:Nova, Annie (March 28, 2023). 2984:Fisher, Max (April 15, 2013). 2869:Congressional Research Service 2750:Social Welfare History Project 2724:Social Welfare History Project 2698:. Princeton University Press. 2391:Congressional Research Service 2324: 2232: 2207: 1908:Individual Development Account 1158:Poverty among Native Americans 826:in 2006 was $ 564,430. In the 493:Office of Economic Opportunity 455:Social Security Administration 301:Office of Economic Opportunity 186:and her colleagues working at 13: 1: 12868:Sustainable Development Goals 9429:Hispanic and Latino Americans 7132:University of Minnesota Press 6753:. Little, Brown and Company. 6337:American Journal of Sociology 5863:Retrieved September 20, 2014. 5226:Tom Hall (February 13, 2015). 4542:"Lakota People's Law Project" 3523:"Summary and Recommendations" 3117:Lee, Juhohn (March 7, 2023). 2201: 1991:Eviction in the United States 1849:dampen one's chances in life. 1808:American Journal of Sociology 1521:Social determinants of health 1377:homeless children in the U.S. 1261:38% Black or African American 1192:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation 192:United States Bureau of Labor 14908:Poverty in the United States 12884:Homeless Vulnerability Index 12747:United States Virgin Islands 10781:Government Publishing Office 10249:Technological and industrial 9499:Indigenous Mexican Americans 7408:Institute for Policy Studies 7297:Poverty in the United States 7024:Lyon-Callo, Vincent (2004). 6895:and H. Luke Shaefer (2016). 6821:The New York Review of Books 6785:. December 27, 2022. R47354. 6626:Retrieved February 11, 2014. 6570:American Sociological Review 6521:Retrieved December 27, 2014. 6501:Retrieved February 15, 2014. 6382:Retrieved 28 September 2013. 5237:Retrieved September 1, 2023. 4968:Retrieved November 17, 2014. 4800:"State of the Homeless 2012" 2933:Retrieved December 26, 2014. 2777:. Harvard University Press. 2668:"Hull House Maps and Papers" 1717:in the United States by year 1490: 991:in the United States is the 915: 885:Supplemental Security Income 721: 693:Supplemental Poverty Measure 198:'s earlier pioneering work, 89:Supplemental Security Income 63:-era legislation during the 7: 13356:Welfare's effect on poverty 12858:List of basic income models 12787: 12253:Women's reproductive health 11219:Federally recognized tribes 11082:Public utilities commission 10986:Public Health Service Corps 10889:Code of Federal Regulations 10771:Congressional Budget Office 10625:Central Intelligence Agency 10531:Water supply and sanitation 9958:Declaration of Independence 9740:Maps of American ancestries 9536:French Polynesian Americans 7873:Dutch West Indian Americans 7048:Patterson, James T. (2000) 7029:University of Toronto Press 6933:Hatcher, Daniel L. (2016). 6481:Retrieved January 20, 2015. 4663:United States Census Bureau 4303:September 30, 2008, at the 3899:United States Census Bureau 3216:United States Census Bureau 2091:De-industrialization crisis 2031:Hunger in the United States 1996:Income in the United States 1978: 1827:Welfare's effect on poverty 1773:. A report on the study in 1229:29.4% of cis-bisexual women 921:Poverty in U.S. territories 264:Public Works Administration 260:Civilian Conservation Corps 161:Hull House Maps and Papers. 151:Progressive era 1890s-1920s 10: 14924: 13729:Weberian (three-component) 12899:Genuine progress indicator 12828:Climate change and poverty 11431:Red states and blue states 11336:City commission government 11331:Council–manager government 9521:Pacific Islander Americans 7359:It Is Expensive to Be Poor 6858:. Crown Publishing Group. 5598:United Press International 5107:10.1016/j.acap.2016.02.010 4803:Coalition for the Homeless 4677:thisisloyal.com, Loyal |. 4061:Retrieved August 30, 2019. 3752:Fisher, Gordon M. (2008). 2828:content.lib.washington.edu 2116:Can you hear their voices? 1820: 1563:A 2023 study published in 1525: 1510: 1446:A December 2017 report by 1430: 1329: 1223:17.9% of cis-lesbian women 1188:Wounded Knee, South Dakota 1132:Poverty and race/ethnicity 1041: 277: 180:Hull House Maps and Papers 145: 14877: 14818: 14710: 14678: 14645: 14571: 14543: 14530: 14517: 14435: 14392: 14352: 14334: 14253: 14171: 14131: 14040: 14033: 13988: 13891: 13887: 13874: 13737: 13691: 13687: 13658: 13592: 13565: 13532:African sleeping sickness 13512: 13464: 13323: 13228: 13207: 13131: 13010: 12939: 12932: 12876: 12848:Guaranteed minimum income 12795: 12722:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12640: 12514: 12509:Poverty in North America 12440: 12266: 12139: 12071: 11724: 11720: 11711: 11659: 11524: 11515: 11411: 11382: 11359: 11298: 11265: 11256: 11199: 11187:Comparison of governments 11162: 11125: 11102: 11018: 10998: 10929: 10867: 10789: 10712: 10570: 10561: 10557: 10548: 10270: 10261: 10206: 10166:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 10007:drafting and ratification 9980:Articles of Confederation 9893: 9827: 9818: 9720: 9712:Punjabi Mexican Americans 9662: 9591: 9511: 8985: 8836:Liechtensteiner Americans 8643: 8187: 7825: 7814: 7682: 7552: 7543: 7117:Shipler, David K (2004). 6828:Desmond, Matthew (2016). 6622:Economic Policy Institute 6115:"What is "deep poverty"?" 6051:10.1177/0094306110404514d 5878:Economic Policy Institute 5198:10.1177/0094306110404514d 5062:"Child Hunger in America" 4785:Christian Science Monitor 3819:. JHU Press. p. 50. 3680:Hodgson, Godfrey (2005). 3242:"2015 POVERTY GUIDELINES" 3083:Desmond, Matthew (2023). 2799:"Economics & Poverty" 2192:American Community Survey 2066:Mississippi Teacher Corps 1677:Economic Policy Institute 1586:ruins of former factory, 1441:Vera Institute of Justice 1426:Poverty and incarceration 1226:19.5% of cis-bisexual men 1211:Poverty and LGBTQ+ status 1184:American Community Survey 1077:Poverty and family status 1060:(9.0% poverty rate), and 1014:In the 2010 U.S. Census, 832:upper middle class income 699:National Research Council 516:Poverty income guidelines 445:Poverty income thresholds 334:In the 21st century, the 207:Another social reformer, 14851:Pre-industrial East Asia 12904:Legatum Prosperity Index 12889:Misery index (economics) 12742:Turks and Caicos Islands 12206:Prescription drug prices 11326:Mayor–council government 11316:Coterminous municipality 11306:Consolidated city-county 11072:Agriculture commissioner 10722:House of Representatives 10630:National Security Agency 10280:Contiguous United States 9735:Native American ancestry 8510:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 8366:Indo-Caribbean Americans 8088:Sierra Leonean Americans 8038:Bissau-Guinean Americans 7984:South Sudanese Americans 7469:. The Century Foundation 7385:10 Poverty Myths, Busted 7189:// Accompanied article: 7064:Harvard University Press 7007:Katz, Michael B (2013). 6875:and Lein, Laura (1997). 6705:Abramsky, Sasha (2013). 6644:Harvard University Press 6424:"2016 A&O Scorecard" 5233:World Socialist Web Site 5129:Karp, Robert J. (1993). 3758:Social Security Bulletin 3335:Social Security Bulletin 2692:O'Connor, Alice (2001). 2188:Northern Mariana Islands 2173: 2169:United States portal 2053: 1928:Earned Income Tax Credit 1924:Earned Income Tax Credit 1232:33.7% of transgender men 1072:Poverty and demographics 1020:Northern Mariana Islands 969:Northern Mariana Islands 865:Youth play in Chicago's 777:Johnson administration's 459:Social Security Bulletin 214:How the Other Half Lives 13899:Administrative detainee 13578:Priority review voucher 12291:Criticism of government 11636:Social welfare programs 11229:State-recognized tribes 10214:Outline of U.S. history 9926:Continental Association 9697:Louisiana Creole people 8846:Luxembourgish Americans 8016:South African Americans 7952:Equatoguinean Americans 7394:March/April 2014 issue. 7059:Prasad, Monica (2012). 7012:Oxford University Press 6880:Russell Sage Foundation 6681:10.1111/0022-3816.00032 6669:The Journal of Politics 5920:Oxford University Press 5010:Children's Defense Fund 4768:March 22, 2016, at the 4613:"Pine Ridge Statistics" 4504:March 26, 2010, at the 4455:"Poverty 1-Part 100_09" 4429:"Poverty 1-Part 100_03" 4403:"Poverty 1-Part 100_06" 4374:"Poverty 2-Part 100_09" 4348:"Poverty 3-Part 100_06" 4329:April 13, 2009, at the 3441:The Forgotten Americans 3184:Oxford University Press 2952:. London and New York: 2474:Oxford University Press 2331:Zweig, Michael (2004). 2266:"Poverty, not the poor" 2123:Feminization of poverty 2081:Tipping Point Community 2046:Pathways out of Poverty 1969:Northwestern University 1675:and Elise Gould of the 1394:Children's Defense Fund 288:in the 1960s. In 1962, 120:Purchasing Power Parity 14315: 12853:Universal basic income 12818:Disability and poverty 12672:British Virgin Islands 12353:Environmental movement 12196:Health insurance costs 12091:Educational attainment 11616:Federal Reserve System 11574:Science and technology 11077:Insurance commissioner 10615:Intelligence Community 10310:minor outlying islands 10073:Civil rights movement 9484:Puerto Rican Americans 8043:Cape Verdean Americans 7898:Saint Lucian Americans 7674:Ethnocultural politics 7642:Racial achievement gap 7572:Educational attainment 6836:Crown Publishing Group 6038:Contemporary Sociology 5185:Contemporary Sociology 4820:July 28, 2013, at the 4708:2022 U.S. Trans Survey 4642:February 14, 2020, at 4190:February 14, 2020, at 4171:February 14, 2020, at 4152:February 14, 2020, at 4097:February 14, 2020, at 4037:Cite journal requires 3631:Dealing with Diversity 3550:chronicle.uchicago.edu 3328:"Children of the Poor" 2291:10.1126/sciadv.adg1469 2251:Daedalus, 139(3), 8-19 1872: 1859: 1844: 1836: 1783: 1718: 1667:Policies that address 1591: 1539: 1487: 1466:Poverty and disability 1350:Agriculture Department 1322: 1290: 1264:43% Hispanic or Latino 1176:Pine Ridge Reservation 1141: 1038:Poverty in U.S. states 1011:in the United States. 952: 941: 870: 815: 805: 772: 753: 473: 331: 323: 239:unemployment insurance 163: 77:Department of Commerce 44: 36: 14856:Pre-industrial Europe 13422:List of global issues 13381:Subjective well-being 12612:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12179:Immigrant health care 11694:Transportation safety 11689:Transportation policy 11679:Public transportation 10749:President pro tempore 10605:Executive departments 10374:National Park Service 10029:Territorial evolution 9581:New Zealand Americans 9546:Micronesian Americans 9541:Marshallese Americans 9442:Costa Rican Americans 8901:Sammarinese Americans 8871:Montenegrin Americans 8601:Azerbaijani Americans 8564:Palestinian Americans 8486:Singaporean Americans 8334:Bangladeshi Americans 7942:Cameroonian Americans 7664:Unemployment by state 7152:Duke University Press 7109:on February 22, 2007. 7095:10.1300/J134v07n01_06 6767:Cray, Robert E., Jr. 5442:The Milbank Quarterly 5250:(December 15, 2017). 5051:. September 12, 2016. 4929:. September 11, 2013. 4488:". U.S. Census Bureau 3708:"That Seventies Show" 3102:Smith, David (2023). 3031:(December 15, 2017). 3018:. BBC, June 22, 2016. 2452:. September 13, 2022. 2086:Redistributive change 1949:Pew Charitable Trusts 1860: 1846: 1842: 1834: 1778: 1712: 1582: 1537: 1500:U.S. education system 1485: 1317: 1288: 1139: 1056:(8.8% poverty rate), 1042:Further information: 947: 928: 864: 810: 800: 762: 737: 467: 329: 314: 158: 42: 32: 18:Federal poverty level 14713: or countries 14524:By country or region 13762:Class discrimination 13361:Criticism of welfare 12808:Concentrated poverty 12348:Environmental issues 12013:Political ideologies 11912:Indigenous languages 11112:List of legislatures 10909:separation of powers 10610:Independent agencies 10536:World Heritage Sites 10171:September 11 attacks 10094:Spanish–American War 10034:Mexican–American War 9990:Confederation period 9921:Continental Congress 9654:Venezuelan Americans 9644:Surinamese Americans 9634:Paraguayan Americans 9624:Ecuadorian Americans 9576:Australian Americans 9467:Salvadoran Americans 9462:Panamanian Americans 9457:Nicaraguan Americans 9447:Guatemalan Americans 8886:Portuguese Americans 8851:Macedonian Americans 8841:Lithuanian Americans 8678:Belarusian Americans 8496:Vietnamese Americans 8466:Indonesian Americans 8420:Sri Lankan Americans 8286:Fuzhounese Americans 8083:Senegalese Americans 8021:Zimbabwean Americans 7913:Vincentian Americans 7488:Americanprogress.org 7246:improve this article 7192:"Poverty in America" 6816:Suzanne Le Menestrel 6740:(UP of Kansas, 1992) 6555:10.1093/sf/77.3.1119 6117:. September 12, 2012 4964:The Associated Press 4941:"Child Hunger Facts" 3871:on February 12, 2020 3733:. U.S. Census Bureau 3495:"Poverty Guidelines" 3186:. pp. 116–117. 2803:depts.washington.edu 2558:. September 12, 2023 2128:Unintended pregnancy 1881:community organizing 1740:A 2012 study by the 1559:access to healthcare 1458:Princeton University 1220:12.1% of cis-gay men 1005:Comerío, Puerto Rico 727:Understating poverty 535:48 Contiguous States 504:Consumer Price Index 500:Bureau of the Budget 173:Progress and Poverty 14245:Vanniar (Chieftain) 13466:Diseases of poverty 13458:Diseases of poverty 13392:Rural access issues 13331:Theories of poverty 12914:Human Poverty Index 12823:Diseases of poverty 12627:Trinidad and Tobago 12522:Antigua and Barbuda 12191:Health care finance 11684:Rail transportation 11450:Imperial presidency 11172:State constitutions 11117:List of legislators 11067:Auditor/Comptroller 11040:Lieutenant governor 10766:Library of Congress 10657:Diplomatic Security 10300:Indian reservations 9963:American Revolution 9649:Uruguayan Americans 9619:Colombian Americans 9609:Brazilian Americans 9599:Argentine Americans 9479:Dominican Americans 9373:Alaskan Athabaskans 8972:Non-Hispanic whites 8965:Ukrainian Americans 8943:Slovenian Americans 8921:Norwegian Americans 8916:Icelandic Americans 8804:Hungarian Americans 8750:Dagestani Americans 8725:Bulgarian Americans 8544:Jordanian Americans 8481:Malaysian Americans 8451:Cambodian Americans 8403:Pakistani Americans 8393:Maldivian Americans 8346:Bhutanese Americans 8322:Mongolian Americans 8276:Taiwanese Americans 8271:Hong Kong Americans 8119:Ethiopian Americans 7989:Tanzanian Americans 7947:Congolese Americans 7878:Grenadian Americans 7863:Bermudian Americans 7858:Barbadian Americans 7592:Housing segregation 7546:Demographic history 7404:The Poor Get Prison 7377:The Huffington Post 7347:September 26, 2013. 7335:September 18, 2013. 7322:September 12, 2013. 7295:U.S. Census Bureau 7289:U.S. Census Bureau 7258:footnote references 7183:. October 1, 2019. 7129:Prisons of Poverty. 7052:(Harvard UP, 2000) 6953:Harrington, Michael 6910:Ehrenreich, Barbara 6855:Poverty, by America 6477:The Washington Post 6208:The Huffington Post 6086:Poverty, by America 5953:Poverty, by America 5922:. pp. 4, 121. 5842:The Washington Post 5816:"Family Income TOC" 5286:Poverty, by America 5094:Academic Pediatrics 4787:, December 13, 2011 4579:on February 1, 2014 3973:Poverty, by America 3714:. October 20, 2010. 3392:. November 23, 2015 3326:Orshansky, Mollie. 3004:office of Research. 2991:The Washington Post 2282:2023SciA....9G1469B 2110:Kids Against Hunger 2076:Negative Income Tax 2061:Human Poverty Index 1538:U.S. Poverty Trends 1246:Transgender poverty 1164:Reservation poverty 1024:U.S. Virgin Islands 977:U.S. Virgin Islands 857:Overstating poverty 820:high cost of living 526: 401:Poverty, by America 14826:18th-century Spain 14680:Standard of living 14384:Upper middle class 14379:Lower middle class 13970:Political prisoner 13752:Chattering classes 13724:Spoon class theory 13514:Neglected diseases 13499:Diarrheal diseases 13412:Culture of poverty 12562:Dominican Republic 12301:affirmative action 12274:Capital punishment 12233:Poverty and health 12228:Physician shortage 12201:Health care prices 12131:Standard of living 11814:standard of living 11621:Financial position 11248:Hawaiian home land 11236:Indian reservation 11209:Tribal sovereignty 11052:Secretary of state 10921:United States Code 10837:Territorial courts 10809:Associate Justices 10694:Inspector generals 10181:War in Afghanistan 10044:Reconstruction era 9911:Stamp Act Congress 9639:Peruvian Americans 9629:Guyanese Americans 9604:Bolivian Americans 9526:Chamorro Americans 9452:Honduran Americans 9437:Belizean Americans 9422:Canadian Americans 8891:Romanian Americans 8861:Moldovan Americans 8789:Galician Americans 8767:Estonian Americans 8735:Croatian Americans 8713:Scottish Americans 8668:Austrian Americans 8663:Asturian Americans 8658:Albanian Americans 8606:Georgian Americans 8596:Assyrian Americans 8591:Armenian Americans 8554:Lebanese Americans 8529:Bahraini Americans 8456:Filipino Americans 8398:Nepalese Americans 8361:Gujarati Americans 8310:Ryukyuan Americans 8305:Japanese Americans 8177:Sudanese Americans 8170:Tunisian Americans 8155:Algerian Americans 8138:Egyptian Americans 8114:Eritrean Americans 8093:Togolese Americans 8078:Nigerian Americans 8068:Liberian Americans 8053:Ghanaian Americans 8033:Beninese Americans 8011:Malawian Americans 7957:Gabonese Americans 7888:Jamaican Americans 7853:Bahamian Americans 7759:Moorish Scientists 7659:Standard of living 7427:. January 5, 2018. 7328:, Sasha Abramsky. 7291:Poverty Definition 7200:. October 1, 2019. 7083:Journal of Poverty 6920:Metropolitan Books 6434:on August 2, 2013. 5896:Washingtonpost.com 5860:The New York Times 5822:on January 2, 2007 4827:, February 8, 2013 4683:Williams Institute 4435:on January 8, 2010 4380:on January 8, 2010 3948:. November 7, 2011 3725:Fisher, Gordon M. 3089:The New York Times 2752:. January 20, 2011 2726:. January 10, 2011 2654:The New York Times 2146:Poverty by country 1922:Additionally, the 1845: 1837: 1719: 1592: 1575:Factors in poverty 1543:Poverty and health 1540: 1507:Health disparities 1488: 1478:Effects of poverty 1346:U.S. Census Bureau 1323: 1291: 1267:34% Middle Eastern 1142: 953: 949:Camden, New Jersey 942: 897:housing assistance 871: 816: 773: 763:A neighborhood of 756:Second World War. 520: 474: 434:poverty thresholds 371:and human rights, 332: 324: 290:Michael Harrington 164: 99:(Food stamps) and 67:, to the national 45: 37: 14895: 14894: 14873: 14872: 14869: 14868: 14706: 14705: 14513: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14505: 14504: 14407:Lumpenproletariat 13909:illegal immigrant 13870: 13869: 13782:Classless society 13612: 13611: 13586: 13585: 13417:Causes of poverty 13319: 13318: 12909:Poverty gap index 12863:Poverty reduction 12803:Measuring poverty 12755: 12754: 12644:other territories 12476: 12475: 12436: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12402:National security 12111:Income inequality 11991:Statue of Liberty 11794:income inequality 11707: 11706: 11699:Trucking industry 11511: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11438:Foreign relations 11426:Electoral College 11407: 11406: 11195: 11194: 11147:District attorney 10994: 10993: 10821:Courts of appeals 10544: 10543: 10257: 10256: 10198:COVID-19 pandemic 10151:Feminist Movement 9997:American frontier 9916:Thirteen Colonies 9777: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9730:American ancestry 9614:Chilean Americans 9556:Palauan Americans 9489:Mexican Americans 8948:Spanish Americans 8933:Serbian Americans 8926:Swedish Americans 8896:Russian Americans 8876:Occitan Americans 8866:Monacan Americans 8856:Maltese Americans 8831:Latvian Americans 8826:Kosovan Americans 8814:Italian Americans 8772:Finnish Americans 8740:Cypriot Americans 8730:Catalan Americans 8703:English Americans 8698:Cornish Americans 8693:British Americans 8688:Bosnian Americans 8683:Belgian Americans 8633:Turkish Americans 8628:Kurdish Americans 8621:Israeli Americans 8611:Iranian Americans 8549:Kuwaiti Americans 8534:Emirati Americans 8476:Laotian Americans 8471:Iu Mien Americans 8439:Burmese Americans 8408:Punjabi Americans 8371:Punjabi Americans 8356:Bengali Americans 8339:Bengali Americans 8298:Tibetan Americans 8266:Chinese Americans 8244:Turkmen Americans 8217:Pashtun Americans 8165:Moroccan American 8063:Ivorian Americans 8058:Guinean Americans 8048:Gambian Americans 8006:Angolan Americans 7994:Ugandan Americans 7883:Haitian Americans 7833:African Americans 7632:Racial inequality 7602:Income inequality 7567:Gender inequality 7482:Altiraifi, Azza. 7368:January 13, 2014. 7286: 7285: 7278: 6968:978-0-684-82678-3 6958:The Other America 6760:978-0-316-13212-1 6297:(20): 2166–2178. 6245:10.2337/db11-1118 6239:(11): 2667–2668. 6128:in the past year. 5910:Rank, Mark Robert 5540:UC Riverside News 5067:Save the Children 3826:978-0-8018-7981-4 3802:on July 11, 2016. 3693:978-0-691-12288-5 3640:978-0-7872-8145-8 3451:978-0-393-31074-0 3424:978-1-101-52281-3 3174:Rank, Mark Robert 3091:. New York Times. 2971:978-0-41-567344-0 2784:978-0-674-04194-3 2705:978-0-691-10255-9 2464:Rank, Mark Robert 2394:. July 19, 2022. 2342:978-0-8014-8899-3 2097:The Other America 1961:social safety net 1933:minimum wage laws 1408:Save the Children 1406:According to the 1390:Racial inequality 1336:In May 2009, the 1182:In the 2013—2017 844:Sandy Darity, Jr. 824:median home price 765:poor white people 675: 674: 489:President Johnson 478:economy food plan 424:Measuring poverty 418:medical insurance 411:Social scientist 388:COVID-19 pandemic 295:The Other America 190:and staff of the 132:COVID-19 pandemic 108:poverty threshold 16:(Redirected from 14915: 14885: 14884: 14712: 14613:Mexican-American 14541: 14540: 14532: 14531: 14519: 14518: 14320: 14263:Business magnate 14153:Knowledge worker 14038: 14037: 13926:dual or multiple 13889: 13888: 13876: 13875: 13830:Social exclusion 13825:Social cleansing 13739: 13689: 13688: 13678:Economic classes 13639: 13632: 13625: 13616: 13615: 13451: 13444: 13437: 13428: 13427: 13402:Post-materialism 12937: 12936: 12894:Gini coefficient 12843:Cycle of poverty 12782: 12775: 12768: 12759: 12758: 12712:Saint Barthélemy 12642:Dependencies and 12515:Sovereign states 12503: 12496: 12489: 12480: 12479: 12456: 12449: 12336:African American 12218:Health insurance 12106:Household income 11976:National symbols 11907:American English 11880:Federal holidays 11789:household income 11722: 11721: 11718: 11717: 11522: 11521: 11460:Anti-Americanism 11384:Special district 11311:Independent city 11280:County executive 11263: 11262: 11057:Attorney general 11016: 11015: 11005:Federal District 10588:Executive Office 10568: 10567: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10315:populated places 10295:federal enclaves 10290:federal district 10268: 10267: 10131:American Century 10114:Great Depression 10109:Roaring Twenties 10069:Women's suffrage 9948:Halifax Resolves 9941:Founding Fathers 9936:military history 9901:Pre-colonial era 9825: 9824: 9804: 9797: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9566:Tongan Americans 9561:Samoan Americans 9551:Native Hawaiians 9531:Fijian Americans 9433:Central America 8993:Native Americans 8938:Slovak Americans 8911:Danish Americans 8881:Polish Americans 8794:German Americans 8777:French Americans 8755:Lezgin Americans 8673:Basque Americans 8616:Jewish Americans 8584:Yemeni Americans 8579:Syrian Americans 8569:Qatari Americans 8505:Romani Americans 8413:Sindhi Americans 8386:Telugu Americans 8376:Sindhi Americans 8351:Indian Americans 8317:Korean Americans 8249:Uyghur Americans 8234:Kyrgyz Americans 8229:Kazakh Americans 8224:Baloch Americans 8212:Afghan Americans 8160:Libyan Americans 8150:Berber Americans 8143:Coptic Americans 8124:Somali Americans 8100:Yoruba Americans 8073:Malian Americans 7979:Kenyan Americans 7823: 7822: 7816:By continent and 7587:Household income 7530: 7523: 7516: 7507: 7506: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7281: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7261: 7229: 7228: 7221: 7207: 7201: 7188: 7110: 7105:. Archived from 7045:(ABC-CLIO 2004). 6972: 6948: 6869: 6850:Desmond, Matthew 6786: 6764: 6720: 6709:. Nation Books. 6693: 6692: 6660: 6654: 6633: 6627: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6601: 6593: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6549:(3): 1119–1139. 6540: 6528: 6522: 6508: 6502: 6488: 6482: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6448:. Archived from 6442: 6436: 6435: 6430:. Archived from 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6389: 6383: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6344:(4): 1090–1124. 6331: 6325: 6324: 6314: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6264: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6124: 6122: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6081:Desmond, Matthew 6077: 6071: 6070: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6011:"Tax Foundation" 6007: 6001: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5982: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5948:Desmond, Matthew 5944: 5938: 5937: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5887: 5881: 5870: 5864: 5851: 5845: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5818:. 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Archived from 4571: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4538: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4515: 4509: 4495: 4489: 4482: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4461:on June 12, 2011 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4409:on June 12, 2011 4399: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4354:on June 12, 2011 4344: 4335: 4318: 4309: 4292: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4210:www.pireport.org 4201: 4195: 4182: 4176: 4163: 4157: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4102: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3968:Desmond, Matthew 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3867:. Archived from 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3840: 3831: 3830: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3798:. 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June 2, 2023. 7310:, July 28, 2013 7307:Huffington Post 7282: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7243: 7234:This section's 7230: 7226: 7219: 7205: 7190: 7173: 6969: 6945: 6899:Mariner Books. 6866: 6808:, 231 pp.; and 6800:, Knopf, 2020, 6777: 6761: 6717: 6701: 6696: 6661: 6657: 6635:Monica Prasad, 6634: 6630: 6615: 6611: 6595: 6594: 6582:10.2307/3088901 6566: 6562: 6538: 6529: 6525: 6509: 6505: 6489: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6393:Barber, William 6390: 6386: 6371: 6367: 6359:1721.1/135963.2 6332: 6328: 6282: 6278: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6172: 6168: 6161: 6138: 6134: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6097: 6078: 6074: 6033: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5945: 5941: 5930: 5907: 5903: 5888: 5884: 5871: 5867: 5852: 5848: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5775: 5774: 5767: 5751: 5750: 5743: 5741: 5740:on June 7, 2012 5737: 5730: 5728:"Archived copy" 5726: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5643: 5629: 5627: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5561:Barber, William 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5532: 5528: 5481: 5477: 5454:10.2307/3349987 5438: 5434: 5424: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5278: 5274: 5260: 5258: 5245: 5241: 5225: 5221: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5127: 5123: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5041: 5037: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4976: 4972: 4956: 4952: 4945:Feeding America 4939: 4938: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4891: 4884: 4877:Feeding America 4871: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4853:on May 10, 2009 4850: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4825:Washington Post 4822:Wayback Machine 4813: 4809: 4798: 4791: 4780: 4776: 4770:Wayback Machine 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4675: 4671: 4654: 4650: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4590: 4589: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4567:"Archived copy" 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4516: 4512: 4506:Wayback Machine 4496: 4492: 4483: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4401: 4400: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4331:Wayback Machine 4319: 4312: 4305:Wayback Machine 4293: 4284: 4276: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4202: 4198: 4183: 4179: 4164: 4160: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4105: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4054: 4050: 4038: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4017: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3913: 3909: 3891: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3811: 3807: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3723: 3719: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3661:. 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The Guardian. 3100: 3096: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3026: 3022: 3014: 3010: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2944: 2937: 2921: 2917: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2864: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2706: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2645: 2638: 2625: 2623: 2611: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2575: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2461: 2457: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2414: 2403: 2384: 2383: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2329: 2325: 2262: 2255: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2163: 2161: 2142: 2137: 2056: 2051: 1981: 1957:social security 1876:nongovernmental 1871: 1868:Matthew Desmond 1866: 1858: 1855:Jared Bernstein 1853: 1829: 1819: 1803:Matthew Desmond 1742:Urban Institute 1734:Matthew Desmond 1701:Matthew Desmond 1673:Jared Bernstein 1658: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1621:may be factors. 1577: 1572: 1571: 1551:physical health 1531: 1523: 1509: 1493: 1480: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1454:Matthew Desmond 1436: 1428: 1401:Urban Institute 1342:Feeding America 1340:advocacy group 1334: 1328: 1283: 1281:Poverty and age 1270:40% Multiracial 1248: 1213: 1204: 1174:Poverty in the 1160: 1134: 1079: 1074: 1046: 1040: 993:Manu'a District 935:Manu'a District 923: 918: 859: 850:Matthew Desmond 729: 724: 695: 661: 660:Each additional 536: 531: 518: 447: 426: 406:Matthew Desmond 383:' conditions." 369:extreme poverty 336:Great Recession 309: 282: 276: 268:Social Security 223: 184:Florence Kelley 153: 148: 116:extreme poverty 73:Great Recession 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14921: 14911: 14910: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14889: 14878: 14875: 14874: 14871: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14846:Ottoman Empire 14843: 14838: 14833: 14831:Ancient Greece 14828: 14822: 14820: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14812: 14807: 14805:United Kingdom 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14716: 14714: 14708: 14707: 14704: 14703: 14701: 14700: 14698:Home-ownership 14695: 14690: 14684: 14682: 14676: 14675: 14673: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14651: 14649: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14632: 14622: 14621: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14600: 14599: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14577: 14575: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14553:American Dream 14550: 14544: 14538: 14528: 14527: 14515: 14514: 14511: 14510: 14507: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14499: 14494: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14466: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14441: 14439: 14433: 14432: 14430: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14398: 14396: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14370: 14369: 14358: 14356: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14346: 14340: 14338: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14328: 14321: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14296: 14295: 14290: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14259: 14257: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14247: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14177: 14175: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14149: 14148: 14137: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14119: 14118: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14096: 14095: 14094: 14089: 14081: 14080: 14079: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14058: 14057: 14046: 14044: 14035: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13996: 13994: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13965:Migrant worker 13962: 13957: 13956: 13955: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13918: 13917: 13916: 13911: 13901: 13895: 13893: 13885: 13884: 13881:By demographic 13872: 13871: 13868: 13867: 13865: 13864: 13861:Status Anxiety 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13815:Ranked society 13812: 13807: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13757:Class conflict 13754: 13749: 13743: 13741: 13740: topics 13735: 13734: 13732: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13714:Mudsill theory 13711: 13706: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13674: 13667: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13652: 13651: 13645: 13642: 13641: 13634: 13627: 13619: 13610: 13609: 13607: 13606: 13597: 13593: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13583: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13569: 13567: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13542:Dracunculiasis 13539: 13534: 13529: 13527:Chagas disease 13524: 13518: 13516: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13470: 13468: 13462: 13461: 13454: 13453: 13446: 13439: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13327: 13325: 13321: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13232: 13230: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13222: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13201: 13199:United Kingdom 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13135: 13133: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13014: 13012: 13008: 13007: 13005: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12943: 12941: 12934: 12930: 12929: 12927: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12880: 12878: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12799: 12797: 12793: 12792: 12785: 12784: 12777: 12770: 12762: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12732:Sint Eustatius 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12677:Cayman Islands 12674: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12648: 12646: 12641: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12518: 12516: 12512: 12511: 12506: 12505: 12498: 12491: 12483: 12474: 12473: 12471: 12470: 12465: 12458: 12457: 12450: 12442: 12441: 12438: 12437: 12434: 12433: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12410: 12409: 12399: 12398: 12397: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12370:Mass shootings 12367: 12362: 12361: 12360: 12358:Climate change 12355: 12345: 12340: 12339: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12296:Discrimination 12293: 12288: 12287: 12286: 12276: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12151: 12145: 12143: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12086:American Dream 12083: 12077: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12053:Transportation 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11986:Mount Rushmore 11983: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11926: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11872: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11838: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11665: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11606:Federal budget 11603: 11598: 11593: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11544:Communications 11541: 11536: 11525: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11474: 11473: 11472: 11467: 11465:exceptionalism 11462: 11452: 11447: 11446: 11445: 11443:foreign policy 11435: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11418: 11412: 11409: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11388: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11365: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11302: 11300: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11271: 11269: 11260: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11250: 11245: 11244: 11243: 11233: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11211: 11205: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11168: 11166: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11156: 11155: 11154: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11140:Chief justices 11135:Supreme courts 11131: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11108: 11106: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11037: 11036: 11035: 11024: 11022: 11013: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10977: 10976: 10974:National Guard 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10935: 10933: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10891: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10877:Bill of Rights 10873: 10871: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10847:list of judges 10844: 10842:list of courts 10830: 10829: 10828: 10826:list of judges 10818: 10817: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10795: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10761:Capitol Police 10758: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10718: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10684: 10682:Secret Service 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10595:Vice President 10592: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10574: 10572: 10565: 10552: 10546: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10379:National Parks 10371: 10370: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10339: 10334: 10332:Extreme points 10329: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10271: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10210: 10208: 10204: 10203: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10019:Federalist Era 10016: 10015: 10014: 10012:Bill of Rights 10009: 9999: 9994: 9993: 9992: 9987: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9960: 9955: 9953:Lee Resolution 9950: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9903: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9831: 9829: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9813: articles 9807: 9806: 9799: 9792: 9784: 9775: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9668: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9595: 9593: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9585: 9584: 9583: 9578: 9570: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9517: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9425: 9424: 9418: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9368:Alaska Natives 9365: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9346:Tohono Oʼodham 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9223: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8785: 8784: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8708:Manx Americans 8705: 8700: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8649: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8524:Arab Americans 8515: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8491:Thai Americans 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8447: 8446: 8434:Southeast Asia 8431: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8417: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8389: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8348: 8343: 8342: 8341: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8273: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7971: 7969:Igbo Americans 7966: 7964:Fula Americans 7961: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7829: 7827: 7820: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7796:Scientologists 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7769:Value Creators 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7699: 7694: 7688: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7617:Middle classes 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7582:Home-ownership 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7533: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7479: 7458: 7438: 7428: 7416: 7411: 7401: 7398:FPL Calculator 7395: 7382: 7369: 7356: 7348: 7336: 7323: 7311: 7299: 7293: 7284: 7283: 7238:external links 7233: 7231: 7224: 7218: 7217:External links 7215: 7214: 7213: 7202: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7142: 7125:Wacquant, Loïc 7122: 7115: 7111: 7074: 7057: 7046: 7039: 7022: 7005: 6994: 6973: 6967: 6949: 6944:978-1479874729 6943: 6930: 6907: 6905:978-0544811959 6890: 6870: 6864: 6846: 6826: 6790:DeParle, Jason 6787: 6775: 6765: 6759: 6745:Caudill, Harry 6741: 6734: 6724:Alston, Philip 6721: 6716:978-1568587264 6715: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6675:(3): 757–789. 6655: 6628: 6609: 6560: 6523: 6503: 6483: 6463: 6452:on May 6, 2013 6437: 6415: 6384: 6365: 6350:10.1086/701697 6326: 6276: 6220: 6194: 6166: 6159: 6132: 6106: 6095: 6072: 6045:(3): 283–286. 6027: 6015:Tax Foundation 6002: 5993: 5969: 5962: 5939: 5929:978-0190212636 5928: 5901: 5882: 5865: 5846: 5833: 5807: 5798: 5765: 5719: 5693: 5668: 5641: 5611: 5583: 5552: 5526: 5497:(6): 504–628. 5475: 5448:(1): 105–136. 5432: 5406: 5380: 5354: 5328: 5302: 5295: 5272: 5239: 5219: 5192:(3): 283–286. 5174: 5146: 5139: 5121: 5080: 5053: 5035: 5022: 4996: 4970: 4950: 4932: 4911: 4882: 4864: 4829: 4807: 4805:, June 8, 2012 4789: 4774: 4755:Bassuk, E.L., 4748: 4720: 4695: 4669: 4648: 4629: 4604: 4558: 4533: 4523: 4510: 4490: 4472: 4446: 4420: 4391: 4365: 4336: 4310: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4222: 4196: 4177: 4158: 4139: 4127: 4118: 4103: 4084: 4075: 4063: 4048: 4039:|journal= 4007:10.3386/w26532 3989: 3982: 3959: 3946:Today.duke.edu 3933: 3907: 3882: 3856: 3832: 3825: 3805: 3782: 3744: 3717: 3699: 3692: 3672: 3646: 3639: 3621: 3599: 3562: 3537: 3513: 3483: 3457: 3450: 3430: 3423: 3403: 3370: 3340: 3315: 3290: 3262: 3233: 3199: 3193:978-0190212636 3192: 3165: 3137: 3109: 3094: 3075: 3064:. June 4, 2018 3049: 3020: 3008: 2977: 2970: 2935: 2915: 2896: 2874: 2852: 2840: 2815: 2790: 2783: 2763: 2737: 2711: 2704: 2684: 2659: 2636: 2602: 2573: 2543: 2516: 2489: 2483:978-0190212636 2482: 2476:. p. 15. 2455: 2434: 2401: 2372: 2348: 2341: 2323: 2253: 2240: 2231: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2112: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006:Income deficit 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1940:War on Poverty 1864: 1851: 1823:War on poverty 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1720: 1704: 1688: 1665: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1613:growing up in 1608: 1605: 1576: 1573: 1532: 1524: 1508: 1505: 1492: 1489: 1479: 1476: 1467: 1464: 1437: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1383:Health Affairs 1369:single mothers 1330:Main article: 1327: 1324: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1282: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1159: 1156: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1090: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1039: 1036: 1032:American Samoa 997:American Samoa 981:American Samoa 961:American Samoa 939:American Samoa 922: 919: 917: 914: 858: 855: 780:War on Poverty 732:to paycheck." 728: 725: 723: 720: 694: 691: 673: 672: 669: 666: 663: 657: 656: 653: 650: 647: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 629: 628: 625: 622: 619: 615: 614: 611: 608: 605: 601: 600: 597: 594: 591: 587: 586: 583: 580: 577: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 549: 545: 544: 541: 538: 533: 517: 514: 446: 443: 425: 422: 404:, sociologist 308: 305: 286:War on Poverty 280:War on Poverty 278:Main article: 275: 274:War on Poverty 272: 222: 219: 152: 149: 147: 144: 69:war on poverty 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14920: 14909: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14888: 14880: 14879: 14876: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14817: 14811: 14810:United States 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14717: 14715: 14711:Other regions 14709: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14677: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14652: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14627: 14626: 14623: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14604: 14601: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14583: 14582: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14570: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14545: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14536:United States 14533: 14529: 14520: 14516: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14442: 14440: 14438: 14434: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14399: 14397: 14395: 14391: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14368: 14365: 14364: 14363: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14351: 14345: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14337: 14333: 14327: 14326: 14322: 14319: 14318: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14285: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14252: 14246: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14178: 14176: 14174: 14170: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14147: 14144: 14143: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14134: 14130: 14124: 14121: 14117: 14114: 14110: 14107: 14106: 14105: 14102: 14101: 14100: 14097: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14056: 14053: 14052: 14051: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14039: 14036: 14032: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13987: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13975:Socioeconomic 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13954: 13951: 13950: 13949: 13946: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13922: 13919: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13890: 13886: 13877: 13873: 13863: 13862: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13850:Social stigma 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13840:Social orphan 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13805: 13800: 13799: 13798:Nouveau riche 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13772:Class traitor 13770: 13768: 13767:Class society 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13736: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13704:Gilbert model 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13680: 13679: 13675: 13673: 13672: 13668: 13666: 13665: 13661: 13660: 13657: 13650: 13647: 13646: 13640: 13635: 13633: 13628: 13626: 13621: 13620: 13617: 13605: 13601: 13598: 13595: 13594: 13591: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13566:Miscellaneous 13564: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13552:Leishmaniasis 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13511: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13471: 13469: 13467: 13463: 13459: 13452: 13447: 13445: 13440: 13438: 13433: 13432: 13429: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13322: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13301:United States 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13233: 13231: 13227: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13130: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13009: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12944: 12942: 12938: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12875: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12833:Child poverty 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12783: 12778: 12776: 12771: 12769: 12764: 12763: 12760: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12639: 12633: 12632:United States 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12519: 12517: 12513: 12504: 12499: 12497: 12492: 12490: 12485: 12484: 12481: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12455: 12451: 12448: 12444: 12443: 12439: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12400: 12396: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12350: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12343:Energy policy 12341: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12285: 12284:incarceration 12282: 12281: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12265: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12193: 12192: 12189: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12169:Prenatal care 12167: 12165: 12164:Birth control 12162: 12160: 12157: 12156: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12138: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12101:Homeownership 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11829: 11825: 11824:working class 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11784:homeownership 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11710: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11564:Manufacturing 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11530: 11527: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11500: 11497: 11493: 11492:Third parties 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11478: 11475: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11439: 11436: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11398: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11297: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11234: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11198: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11161: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11145: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11041: 11038: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11006: 11001: 10997: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10928: 10922: 10919: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10860: 10859:U.S. attorney 10857: 10855: 10852: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10834: 10831: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10804:Chief Justice 10802: 10801: 10800: 10799:Supreme Court 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10741: 10740: 10737: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10724: 10723: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10704:Public policy 10702: 10700: 10699:Civil service 10697: 10695: 10692: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10644: 10643: 10640: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10375: 10372: 10368: 10367:Sierra Nevada 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10305:insular zones 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10260: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10205: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10176:War on Terror 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10156:LGBT Movement 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10125: 10122: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9978: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9812: 9811:United States 9805: 9800: 9798: 9793: 9791: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9592:South America 9590: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9301: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986:North America 8984: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 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7638: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7551: 7547: 7542: 7538: 7531: 7526: 7524: 7519: 7517: 7512: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7489: 7485: 7480: 7468: 7464: 7459: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7386: 7383: 7381:May 19, 2014. 7380: 7378: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7319:DemocracyNow! 7315: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7287: 7280: 7277: 7269: 7259: 7255: 7254:inappropriate 7251: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7232: 7223: 7222: 7212: 7208: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7197:The Economist 7193: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7180:The Economist 7176: 7172: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 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Macmillan. 6960: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6940: 6937:. NYU Press. 6936: 6931: 6929: 6928:0-8050-8838-5 6925: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6893:Edin, Kathryn 6891: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6874: 6873:Edin, Kathryn 6871: 6867: 6865:9780593239919 6861: 6857: 6856: 6851: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6806:9780451494184 6803: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6708: 6703: 6702: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6605: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6543:Social Forces 6537: 6533: 6532:Kenworthy, L. 6527: 6520: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6487: 6480: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6360: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6330: 6322: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6304: 6300: 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5312: 5306: 5298: 5296:9780593239919 5292: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5269: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5248:Alston, Philp 5243: 5236: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5178: 5167:September 13, 5163: 5162: 5157: 5150: 5142: 5140:0-8261-7330-6 5136: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5032: 5026: 5011: 5007: 5004:Dawson, Ben. 5000: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4960: 4954: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4900: 4896: 4889: 4887: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4833: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4811: 4804: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4783: 4778: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4737: 4730: 4724: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4644:archive.today 4641: 4638: 4633: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4600: 4594: 4575: 4568: 4562: 4547: 4546:Lakotalaw.org 4543: 4537: 4527: 4520: 4514: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4465:September 16, 4460: 4456: 4450: 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ILR Press. 2334: 2327: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2250: 2244: 2235: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2206: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2140:International 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1965:Monica Prasad 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945:welfare state 1941: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1869: 1863: 1856: 1850: 1841: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728:Bruce Western 1725: 1721: 1716: 1715:incarceration 1711: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1690:According to 1689: 1686: 1685:Larry Summers 1683:. Economist 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1637: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1555:mental health 1552: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1484: 1475: 1472: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1448:Philip Alston 1444: 1442: 1434: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357:child poverty 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1326:Child poverty 1320: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1138: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1092:10.7% of all 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:New Hampshire 1045: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 950: 946: 940: 936: 932: 927: 913: 909: 906: 905:Census Bureau 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 877:According to 875: 868: 863: 854: 851: 847: 845: 840: 836: 833: 829: 828:Monterey area 825: 821: 814: 809: 804: 799: 796: 794: 790: 784: 781: 778: 770: 766: 761: 757: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 736: 733: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 690: 688: 684: 679: 670: 667: 664: 659: 658: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 626: 623: 620: 617: 616: 612: 609: 606: 603: 602: 598: 595: 592: 589: 588: 584: 581: 578: 575: 574: 570: 567: 564: 561: 560: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546: 542: 539: 534: 529: 528: 524: 513: 511: 507: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 485: 483: 480:while at the 479: 471: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 442: 439: 435: 431: 430:Census Bureau 421: 419: 414: 409: 407: 403: 402: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 373:Philip Alston 370: 365: 361: 356: 354: 353:globalization 350: 346: 342: 337: 328: 321: 317: 313: 304: 302: 297: 296: 291: 287: 281: 271: 269: 265: 261: 258:included the 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 228: 227:sharecroppers 218: 216: 215: 210: 205: 204: 202: 197: 196:Charles Booth 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170:'s 1873 book 169: 166:Catalyzed by 162: 157: 143: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:Census Bureau 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 54: 50: 49:United States 41: 31: 27: 19: 14861:Soviet Union 14836:Ancient Rome 14693:Homelessness 14669: 14618:Upper Middle 14490: / 14471: / 14462: / 14427:Working poor 14323: 14310:Robber baron 14133:Intellectual 14123:Royal family 14087:Ancient Rome 13941:second-class 13859: 13802: 13801: / 13796: 13792:High society 13699:Elite theory 13676: 13669: 13662: 13649:Social class 13573:Malnutrition 13484:Tuberculosis 13407:Pen's parade 13351:Welfare trap 13300: 12987:South Africa 12737:Sint Maarten 12717:Saint Martin 12631: 12385:Human rights 12365:Gun politics 12316:Islamophobia 12306:antisemitism 12174:Hospice care 12125: 12116:Middle class 12096:Homelessness 12073:Social class 12033:Social class 11897:Human rights 11887:Homelessness 11808: 11799:middle class 11764:Demographics 11739:Architecture 11646:Unemployment 11626:Labor unions 11374:Town meeting 11351:City council 11346:City manager 11087:State police 10949:Marine Corps 10939:Armed Forces 10914:civil rights 10894:Constitution 10466:Southwestern 10461:Southeastern 10451:Northwestern 10446:Northeastern 10411:Mid-Atlantic 10401:Great Plains 10119:World War II 10002:Constitution 9906:Colonial era 9885:2008–present 8207:Central Asia 7806:Zoroastrians 7654:Social class 7626: 7502: 7494:February 23, 7492:. 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