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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

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680:) the training conveys the theoretical knowledge and methods as well as the practical professional knowledge and skills that are required for the fulfillment of the tasks in the middle service in the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. In addition, the training should enable the candidates to act responsibly in a liberal, democratic and social constitutional state. This also includes the ability to recognize and classify potential dangers for the security of the Federal Republic of Germany in a national and international context. 436: 29: 447: 697:
information evaluation, state, administrative, criminal, international and European law, international politics and the history of political ideas as well as forms of political extremism, internal security, counter-espionage, intelligence-psychology, foreign language training and intelligence service relevant topics from business and technology. A thesis has to be written during the preparatory service. The training takes place at both the ZNAF and the AfV.
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Unlike the intelligence agencies of some other countries, the agents of the German intelligence services, including the BfV, have no police authority. This is due to the history of abusive police power in previous regimes. In particular, they are not allowed to arrest people and do not carry weapons.
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In a close connection between science and practice, the upper-service conveys the scientific methods and knowledge as well as the practical professional skills and knowledge that are required for the fulfillment of the tasks in the higher service in the federal constitution protection. In addition,
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The subject areas of the theoretical training are operational procurement and observation, operational information analysis, state and constitutional law, criminal law, laws on the intelligence services and other laws relating to intelligence services, international politics and forms of political
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In the basic course, legal, constitutional, political, business, economic, financial and social science fundamentals of administrative action are taught, as well as organization and information processing. Topics of the main course are operational procurement and observation, intelligence service
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The BfV employed civil servants. As in the rest of the federal service, the careers for civil servants are divided into simple, middle, upper and higher service. All employees must go through an extended security check with security investigations before they can work in the BfV. It's the highest
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and other federal institutions. The Federal Minister of the Interior has administrative and functional control of the BfV. Parliamentary control is exercised by the Bundestag in general debate, question times and urgent inquires, as well as by its committees, most notably the
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extremism, security fields relating to intelligence services, in particular self-security, Counter-espionage, intelligence-psychology, foreign language training as well as household, cash and accounting. The training takes place at both the ZNAF and the AfV.
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it lays the foundation for a cross-agency knowledge and method base. The course is intended to promote cooperation between the intelligence services and contribute to the standardization of intelligence work.
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in the country's business economic system. However, organized crime is only marginally, if at all, actively combated by the BfV, as it falls into the responsibility of the normal police, especially the
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died during an ensuing gunfight. Due to a number of easily preventable mistakes involving the BfV and the various police services involved in the operation, Germany's Federal Minister of the Interior,
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Since 1972 the BfV is also concerned with activities of foreign nationals in Germany, especially extremists and terrorists who operate in the country or plan their activities there, such as the
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Above all, the BfV offers fully qualified lawyers entry into the higher non-technical administrative service as a junior executive with direct employment as a civil servant.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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of 14 April 1949). In accordance with this outline the BfV was established on 7 November 1950. At first the BfV was mostly concerned with
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in August 1956. Over the years, a number of associations and political groups were banned on the basis of materials provided by the BfV.
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Department S: Internal Security, Protective Security and Counter-sabotage, Supervisory and Advisory Quality Management, Internal Audit
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Darf die Enthüllung eines illegalen Staatsgeheimnisses strafbar sein? – Historische Erfahrungen in Deutschland und Schlussfolgerungen
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Vom Republikschutz zum Verfassungsschutz?: der Reichskommissar für Überwachung der öffentlichen Ordnung in der Weimarer Republik
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Friedrich Kießling, Christoph Safferling, „Staatsschutz im Kalten Krieg. Die Bundesanwaltschaft zwischen NS-Vergangenheit,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Hubertus Knabe hat zwei fragwürdige, aber einander ergänzende Studien über die West-Arbeit der Stasi geschrieben
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security check in Germany. The BfV trains its staff for the middle and higher service itself, together with the
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ZNAF (Zentrum für Nachrichtendienstliche Aus- und Fortbildung): Education and Training (in cooperation with the
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in the former GDR has also been partly blamed on the BfV's failure to establish working structures there.
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In 2019 federal funding for the BfV was €399 million; with a total of 3,864 staff members employed.
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Far-left political extremists, platforms, movements and parties, notably certain factions within
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and communist revolutionary activities. Soon the BfV also became involved in counter-espionage.
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domestic terrorist organization. The ensuing scandal led to the resignation of BfV president
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The BfV investigates efforts and activities directed against the federal level of Germany or
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The counter-intelligence activities of the BfV were mostly directed against the East German
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Flade, Florian. "The June 2018 Cologne Ricin Plot: A New Threshold in Jihadi Bio Terror".
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exposed that a large number of BfV officers had previously held prominent positions in
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Whistleblower-Enthüllungen zu Krebsmittel-Panschereien und illegalen Waffengeschäften
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affair in April 1953, 44 suspects were arrested and charged with spying on behalf of
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The even more preventable failure of the BfV to even detect the activities of the
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were to be taken into custody by German law enforcement at the railway station at
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an authoritarian, anti-democratic commercial organisation rather than a religion).
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From the beginning, the BfV was troubled by a number of affairs. First, in the
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The agency was heavily criticised for the destruction of files related to the
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Heinz Fromm – The Fighter Against Terrorists, Extremists and Russian Spies
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Extremist organisations of foreigners living in Germany (most prominently
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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counterterrorism
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AfV: Academy of the German Domestic Intelligence Services (including the
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Federal domestic intelligence agency of the Federal Republic of Germany
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Handwörterbuch des politischen Systems der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
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An indirect predecessor of the federal office existed already in the
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Handbook on the Political System of the Federal Republic of Germany
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has similarly raised questions about their competence. The rise of
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Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information
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Emblem of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
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The German Foreign Office and the Nazi Past. Rezension zu: Das Amt
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is also mentioned as a threat to democracy, law and order, and
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outlined the competences of federal police and intelligence (
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Eckart Conze, Norbert Frei, Peter Hayes, Moshe Zimmermann:
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Helmut Roewer; Stefan Schäfer; Matthias Uhl, eds. (2003),
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Federal Commissioner for Monitoring of the Public Order
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state authority for the protection of the constitution
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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
1671: 1338:. Bundesministerium des Inneren. 2019. p. 15. 1324:. Bundesministerium des Inneren. 2019. p. 15. 907:on 27 June 1993. Instead, both Wolfgang Grams and 1425:] (in German), Munich: Herbig, pp. 60–63 778:(KPD) was essential for banning the party by the 103:{{Translated|de|Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz}} 4905: 1612:German Spy Chief Quits over Botched Terror Probe 1423:Secret Service in the 20th Century Encyclopedia 4534: 841:From 1992 to 2006, the BfV was monitoring the 507:, and Protection Against Industrial Espionage 236:Federal Minister of the Interior and Community 91:accompanying your translation by providing an 53:Click for important translation instructions. 40:expand this article with text translated from 4934:Office for the Protection of the Constitution 4520: 1657: 733:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany 1419:Lexikon der Geheimdienste im 20. Jahrhundert 891:. As a result, Third Generation RAF leaders 541: 4527: 4513: 1664: 1650: 1593:Uwe Andersen; Wichard Woyke, eds. (1997), 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1175:. Cologne: Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz 853:The BfV has responsibility for combatting 510:Department 5: Extremism of foreigners and 349:and tasks and powers are regulated in the 141: 1126:List of intelligence agencies of Germany 497:Department 3: Measures according to the 445: 434: 4924:Government agencies established in 1950 1508:Verfassungsschutz – Nichts Unsittliches 1401: 1167: 1165: 780:Federal Constitutional Court of Germany 582:Far-right political extremists (mainly 475:Department TX: Technical Infrastructure 465:) and organised in twelve departments: 4906: 1380: 4508: 1645: 558:. The BfV publishes a yearly report ( 383:significance and at the request of a 136:Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV) 1162: 366:Military Counterintelligence Service 22: 4454:Surveillance issues in smart cities 1583:, Der Spiegel, Nr. 6/1972, S. 27 f. 655:Personnel, Recruitment and Training 633:considered by the German government 13: 2876:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, 1572: 1554: 1514: 1500: 1013:(1 September 1975 – 26 April 1982) 14: 4950: 1625: 1619:. Last accessed 12 November 2013. 1254: 1103:(1 August 2012 – 8 November 2018) 1065:(28 February 1991 – 27 July 1995) 1052:(9 April 1987 – 28 February 1991) 700: 667: 590:political party, factions within 487:Department 1: Specialized Support 472:Department TA: Technical Analysis 319:Landesämter für Verfassungsschutz 4543:Federal law enforcement agencies 3092:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 2500:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 1827:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 1511:, Der Spiegel Nr. 5/1972, S. 26. 1297:"Akademie für Verfassungsschutz" 958:(1 December 1950 – 20 July 1954) 774:. Nevertheless, material on the 687: 546:While the BfV uses all kinds of 397:Federal Ministry of the Interior 347:Federal Ministry of the Interior 272:Federal Ministry of the Interior 150: 27: 1605: 1586: 1526: 1521:Kurzbiografie beim Bundesarchiv 1487: 1471: 1451: 1429: 1387:(in German). Verlag Dr. Kovac. 1374: 1342: 1328: 1301:Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz 987:(1 August 1955 – 30 April 1972) 594:, and smaller groups preaching 430: 299:Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz 4939:Domestic intelligence agencies 4914:1950 establishments in Germany 4555:Federal Criminal Police Office 1562:Der Wille muß gebrochen werden 1448:, 24./25. Dezember 1999, S. 8. 1314: 1289: 1263: 1248: 1222: 1198: 1187: 1137: 1039:(1 August 1985 – 1 April 1987) 935:National Socialist Underground 735:the military governors of the 731:In the course of drafting the 567:Main concerns of the BfV are: 469:Department Z: Central Services 368:, the BfV is one of the three 331:liberal democratic basic order 321:(LfV) at the state level, the 101:You may also add the template 1: 4345:List of intelligence agencies 3284:Republic of North Macedonia: 2758:Republic of North Macedonia: 2117:Republic of North Macedonia: 1480:Das Amt und die Vergangenheit 1322:Verfassungsschutzbericht 2019 1131: 1091:(15 May 1996 – 10 April 2000) 1078:(1 August 1995 – 15 May 1996) 1000:(1 May 1972 – 31 August 1975) 974:(26 July 1954 – 31 July 1955) 948: 410:Parliamentary Oversight Panel 370:federal intelligence services 351:Bundesverfassungsschutzgesetz 4919:German intelligence agencies 4740:State Criminal Police Office 4572:Customs Investigation Bureau 1336:Verfassungschutzbericht 2019 1206:"§ 5 BVerfSchG - Einzelnorm" 1097:(1 June 2000 – 31 July 2012) 1026:(13 May 1983 – 31 July 1985) 924:9/11 conspirators in Hamburg 848: 362:Federal Intelligence Service 357:; he was appointed in 2018. 315:domestic intelligence agency 7: 4198:Crime Intelligence Division 3088:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau 1484:. München 2010, S. 18. 1194:President Thomas Haldenwang 1114: 836:Ministry for State Security 804:, had been a member of the 592:Alternative für Deutschland 478:Department C: Cyber Defence 395:The BfV is overseen by the 390: 10: 4955: 4536:Law enforcement in Germany 4442:Turbulence (NSA programme) 4378:Mass surveillance in China 1210:www.gesetze-im-internet.de 776:Communist Party of Germany 708: 481:Department O: Surveillance 65:Machine translation, like 15: 4820: 4789: 4774:Local public order forces 4773: 4723:Special units or branches 4722: 4629: 4542: 4462: 4331: 4298: 4230: 4094: 3902: 3787: 3501: 3021: 2371: 1680: 1466:Neue Politische Literatur 1109:(November 2018 – present) 542:Activities and operations 345:. The BfV reports to the 277: 267: 244: 220: 212: 204: 194: 184: 166: 161: 149: 140: 135: 42:the corresponding article 4856:SS Security Service (SD) 4760:Special Task Force (SEK) 4611:German Parliament Police 2440:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1767:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1539:, in: Dieter Deiseroth, 1468:, 56, 2011, S. 171. 825:Kurdistan Workers' Party 672:For the Middle-Service ( 561:Verfassungsschutzbericht 282:www.verfassungsschutz.de 4567:Federal Customs Service 4373:Great Firewall of China 1303:(in German). 2018-11-02 717:from 1920 to 1929, the 329:on efforts against the 307:Bundesverfassungsschutz 112:For more guidance, see 4802:German People's Police 4684:North Rhine-Westphalia 4679:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 4482:Law enforcement agency 4356:Diplomatic cable leaks 3824:Air Intelligence Group 2333:United Arab Emirates: 1549:Zwangsvornamen „Sarah“ 905:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 877:terrorist organization 744: 677: 454: 443: 327:intelligence-gathering 298: 172:; 73 years ago 4861:Customs Border Guards 4851:State Security Police 1674:intelligence agencies 1381:Emunds, Dirk (2017). 1149:www.bundeshaushalt.de 1017:Heribert Hellenbroich 449: 438: 189:Government of Germany 114:Knowledge:Translation 85:copyright attribution 4890:51.01944°N 6.89139°E 4797:Federal Border Guard 4689:Rhineland-Palatinate 1362:on 23 September 2015 1030:Ludwig-Holger Pfahls 866:German reunification 855:terrorism in Germany 492:Right-wing extremism 457:The BfV is based in 439:BfV headquarters in 335:counter-intelligence 317:. Together with the 221:Minister responsible 170:7 November 1950 4886: /  4631:State police forces 4550:Federal Coast Guard 4494:Intelligence agency 928:far right extremism 512:Left-wing extremism 353:. The President is 339:protective security 216:€476 million (2021) 132: 4929:Privacy in Germany 4709:Schleswig-Holstein 4412:Call detail record 2958:Security Service ( 2141:Papua New Guinea: 1580:Mißglückter Schutz 1457:Richard J. Evans: 1236:on 27 January 2021 554:, they mostly use 455: 444: 360:Together with the 130: 93:interlanguage link 4895:51.01944; 6.89139 4869: 4868: 4750:Protection police 4639:Baden-Württemberg 4502: 4501: 4449:National security 3767:Derzhspetszviazok 1394:978-3-8300-9445-6 1107:Thomas Haldenwang 1101:Hans-Georg Maaßen 1056:Eckart Werthebach 978:Hubert Schrübbers 973: 913:Michael Newrzella 795:Hubert Schrübbers 518:Islamic extremism 505:Counter-espionage 355:Thomas Haldenwang 287: 286: 252:Thomas Haldenwang 245:Agency executives 125: 124: 54: 50: 4946: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4831:Uniformed police 4812:Transport Police 4781:Municipal police 4529: 4522: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4220:United Kingdom: 4143:Baintelkam Polri 4068:United Kingdom: 4042:Rosfinmonitoring 3886:United Kingdom: 3864:Air Intelligence 3771:United Kingdom: 3456:United Kingdom: 3110:Czech Republic: 2956:United Kingdom: 2604:Baintelkam Polri 2512:Czech Republic: 2339:United Kingdom: 1845:Czech Republic: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1643: 1642: 1620: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1590: 1584: 1576: 1570: 1558: 1552: 1533:Dieter Deiseroth 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1504: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1475: 1469: 1455: 1449: 1445:Berliner Zeitung 1433: 1427: 1426: 1414: 1399: 1398: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1202: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1145:"Bundeshaushalt" 1141: 1090: 1077: 1064: 1051: 1038: 1025: 1012: 999: 986: 971: 970: 870:Red Army Faction 859:counterterrorism 829:Cologne carnival 803: 727: 678:Mittlerer Dienst 586:, including the 450:BfV building in 422: 379:, in matters of 260:, Vice President 180: 178: 173: 154: 145: 133: 129: 104: 98: 71:Google Translate 52: 48: 31: 30: 23: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4904: 4903: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4841:Criminal police 4816: 4785: 4769: 4745:Motorway police 4735:Criminal police 4718: 4625: 4616:Military Police 4538: 4533: 4503: 4498: 4458: 4397:Security agency 4385:Law enforcement 4333: 4327: 4300: 4294: 4232: 4226: 4097: 4090: 4074:United States: 3905: 3898: 3892:United States: 3790: 3783: 3777:United States: 3504: 3497: 3462:United States: 3024: 3017: 2978:United States: 2373: 2367: 2349:United States: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1628: 1623: 1610: 1606: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1573: 1559: 1555: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1501: 1492: 1488: 1476: 1472: 1456: 1452: 1434: 1430: 1415: 1402: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1306: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1117: 1112: 1084: 1071: 1069:Hansjörg Geiger 1058: 1045: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 964: 951: 911:police officer 893:Birgit Hogefeld 851: 843:The Republicans 818:occupied France 816:executioner in 797: 721: 715:Weimar Republic 711: 703: 690: 670: 657: 643:free enterprise 639:Organised crime 550:technology and 544: 433: 416: 414:G 10 Commission 399:as well as the 393: 325:is tasked with 263: 240: 176: 174: 171: 162:Agency overview 157: 128: 121: 120: 119: 102: 96: 55: 32: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4952: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4807:Railway Police 4804: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4755:Reserve police 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4604:Directorate 11 4601: 4596: 4589:Federal Police 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4348: 4337: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4285:United Kingdom 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4218: 4200: 4196:South Africa: 4194: 4188: 4170: 4160: 4150: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4102: 4100: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4050: 4046:Saudi Arabia: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3910: 3908: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3802: 3795: 3793: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3723:South Africa: 3721: 3717:Saudi Arabia: 3715: 3707: 3701: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3590: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3509: 3507: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3420: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3382: 3378:South Africa: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3348: 3344:Saudi Arabia: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3314: 3308: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3188: 3178: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3029: 3027: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3009: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2976: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2932: 2926: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2870:South Africa: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2846:Saudi Arabia: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2812: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2628: 2614: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2578: 2572: 2562: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2315:Turkmenistan: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2225:South Africa: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2195:Sierra Leone: 2193: 2187: 2183:Saudi Arabia: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1669: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1627: 1626:External links 1624: 1622: 1621: 1604: 1585: 1571: 1553: 1525: 1513: 1499: 1486: 1470: 1450: 1428: 1400: 1393: 1373: 1341: 1327: 1313: 1288: 1277:on 4 July 2017 1271:"Organisation" 1262: 1247: 1221: 1197: 1186: 1161: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1079: 1066: 1053: 1043:Gerhard Boeden 1040: 1027: 1014: 1001: 991:Günther Nollau 988: 975: 959: 952: 950: 947: 917:Rudolf Seiters 897:Wolfgang Grams 889:Gudrun Ensslin 885:Ulrike Meinhof 881:Andreas Baader 864:Shortly after 850: 847: 710: 707: 702: 701:Higher-Service 699: 689: 686: 669: 668:Middle-Service 666: 656: 653: 652: 651: 636: 618: 611: 580: 543: 540: 536: 535: 528: 521: 516:Department 6: 514: 508: 503:Department 4: 501: 495: 490:Department 2: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 432: 429: 392: 389: 381:foreign policy 323:federal agency 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 262: 261: 255: 248: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 224: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 168: 164: 163: 159: 158: 155: 147: 146: 138: 137: 126: 123: 122: 118: 117: 110: 99: 77: 74: 63: 56: 37: 36: 35: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4951: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4902: 4899: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4836:Schutzpolizei 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704:Saxony-Anhalt 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308:Club de Berne 4306: 4305: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4290:United States 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4162:Philippines: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4014:Netherlands: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3868:Philippines: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3834:New Zealand: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3741:Switzerland: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3643:North Korea: 3642: 3640: 3637:New Zealand: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3627:Netherlands: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3446:GENKUR İ.D.B. 3443: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3412:Switzerland: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3384:South Korea: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3310:Philippines: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3278:North Korea: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3266:New Zealand: 3265: 3263: 3260:Netherlands: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3164:General Staff 3161: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2900:Switzerland: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2804:Philippines: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2752:North Korea: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2740:New Zealand: 2739: 2737: 2734:Netherlands: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2416:Azerbaijan: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2261:Switzerland: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2231:South Korea: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2147:Philippines: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131:Palace Office 2128: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2111:North Korea: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2099:New Zealand: 2098: 2096: 2093:Netherlands: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1979:Ivory Coast: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1689:Afghanistan: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1581: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:Hartmut Graßl 1538: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1496: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1396: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1337: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1258: 1251: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004:Richard Meier 1002: 997: 992: 989: 984: 979: 976: 968: 963: 960: 957: 954: 953: 946: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 856: 846: 844: 839: 837: 832: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 801: 796: 792: 788: 785:In 1965, the 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 729: 725: 720: 716: 706: 698: 694: 688:Upper-Service 685: 681: 679: 675: 665: 663: 649: 644: 640: 637: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619: 616: 612: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578: 574: 570: 569: 568: 565: 563: 562: 557: 553: 549: 539: 533: 529: 526: 522: 520:and terrorism 519: 515: 513: 509: 506: 502: 500: 496: 493: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 467: 466: 464: 460: 453: 448: 442: 437: 428: 424: 420: 415: 411: 406: 402: 398: 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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counterterrorism
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Government of Germany
Cologne
Nancy Faeser
SPD
Federal Minister of the Interior and Community
Thomas Haldenwang
Sinan Selen
Federal Ministry of the Interior
www.verfassungsschutz.de
German
Germany
domestic intelligence agency
Landesämter für Verfassungsschutz
federal agency
intelligence-gathering
liberal democratic basic order
counter-intelligence
protective security

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