2702:
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216:
69:
1021:. He also meets with prominent people in the socio-economic field to learn their views on the policy that the new Federal Government should conduct. The Informateur then reports to the King and advises him about the appointment of the Formateur. However the King can also appoint a second Informateur or appoint a royal mediator. The task of a royal mediator is to reach an agreement on contentious issues, resolve remaining obstacles to the formation of a Federal Government and prepare the ground for a
939:. Each minister heads a ministry, and secretaries of state, who are deputy to a minister, help run these ministries. The government reflects the weight of political parties that constitute the current governing coalition for the Chamber. No single party or party family across linguistic lines holds an absolute majority of seats in Parliament. Under current practice, no party family can win enough seats to govern alone, let alone win a majority.
736:
875:
74:
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943:
also deputy prime ministers; but in addition to taking the position of acting prime minister, they are also the link between the government and their political parties. A deputy prime minister is the voice of their political party within the federal government, and is also the voice of the federal government within their political party. Government meetings are conducted through simultaneous interpreters.
861:, the king is not politically responsible for exercising his powers, but must exercise it through the ministers. The king's acts are not valid unless countersigned by a minister, and the countersigning minister assumes political responsibility for the act. Thus, in practice, the ministers do the actual day-to-day work of governing.
4086:
1060:
The appointed ministers take the oath of office before the king. After they have taken the oath, the new
Council of Ministers meets to draw up the declaration of government, in which the Federal Government sets out the main lines of the government agreement and outlines the government agenda. The
942:
The number of ministers is limited to 15, equally divided between French-speaking and Dutch-speaking ministers, according to
Article 99 of the Constitution. Although the prime minister is officially exempt from this quota, no francophones held the post from 1979 to 2011. Some of the ministers are
997:
After the elections, the prime minister of the former government offers his resignation to the king, and the formation process for a new government starts. The incumbent government remains in office in a caretaker role until the new government is sworn in. This process is based largely on
2157:
resigned following a week of criticism mainly centered around the use of a personal logo in governmental projects (thus promoting herself with tax money which is forbidden), lying about having requested the logo to be used and on top of that one of her staff members compared the
2060:
took a temporary leave of absence for personal reasons. Officially she remains in office as both
Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, however, in reality all her duties have been taken over by other members of the cabinet from 22 April 2022. Prime minister
4007:
1056:
appointing the new prime minister, who then countersigns the royal order accepting the resignation of his predecessor. The prime minister then countersigns the royal orders appointing the other members of the new
Federal Government.
1136:
party made major gains. In the French-speaking southern area of
Wallonia the Socialists were strong. The moderate Flemish nationalist party the N-VA remained the largest party in parliament. Belgium’s first female prime minister
1040:
and lead the negotiations about the government agreement and the composition of the government. If these negotiations succeed, the
Formateur presents a new Federal Government to the king. Usually, the Formateur also becomes the
3994:
2077:
took over the portfolio of
Federal Cultural Institutions. On 14 July 2022 Wilmès resigned definitively as a member of the De Croo government, with all her portfolios allocated to newcomer
2913:
2185:, as it turned out an error had been made as Tunisia had asked already in 2022 to transfer the perpetrator but the dossier had not been processed.. Two days later, Open Vld appointed
2738:
336:
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1061:
prime minister reads the declaration of government to the
Chamber of Representatives, which then holds a debate on the declaration of government. Following this debate, a
2330:
1141:
led the caretaker government since
October 2019. The parties finally agreed on federal government 16 months after the elections and The Flemish Liberal party politician
1052:, the king appoints and dismisses his ministers. However, since all royal acts require the countersignature of a minister, the outgoing prime minister countersigns the
3863:
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3989:
3785:
3896:
2718:
3916:
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4132:
3999:
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The
Informateur has the task of exploring the various possibilities for the new Federal Government and assessing which parties can form a majority in the
3740:
2899:
3155:
659:
652:
4003:
2724:
2114:
2020:
2409:[Secretary of State Eva De Bleeker (Open VLD) resigns after new errors in budget, successor Alexia Bertrand comes over from MR to Open VLD].
3091:
2601:
2103:
1982:
1798:
2407:"Staatssecretaris Eva De Bleeker (Open VLD) neemt ontslag na nieuwe fouten in begroting, opvolger Alexia Bertrand stapt over van MR naar Open VLD"
3074:
4091:
2559:
2499:[Former party president Gwendolyn Rutten (Open VLD) stops with national politics: "Respectless treatment by head of party"] (in Dutch).
896:
2439:["De situatie is onhoudbaar": Staatssecretaris Sarah Schlitz (Ecolo) neemt ontslag na heisa over gebruik persoonlijk logo] (in Dutch).
4065:
2139:
1728:
1697:
1409:
773:
2481:
2436:
2421:
2370:
3384:
999:
534:
529:
524:
519:
2496:
2907:
2893:
320:
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2858:
2359:[Sophie Wilmès (MR) temporarily quits as Minister due to husband's illness, Prime Minister De Croo takes over Foreign Affairs].
154:
2272:
2831:
2790:
2732:
1073:
Catholics and later Christian Democrats have led most of the governments in Belgian history. However, from 1999 until 2007, liberal
2975:
2685:
2146:, who had been on sick leave already for nearly two months at that point, would not be returning and is now officially replaced by
1094:
1078:
4122:
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takes place. If the prime minister obtains the confidence of the majority, he can begin implementing the government agreement.
1010:. The King also meets a number of prominent politicians in order to discuss the election results. Following these meetings, an
283:
2334:
989:), consisting of the prime minister and the deputy prime ministers. They meet to make the most important political decisions.
746:
3965:
1321:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting Minister of Foreign Trade and Deputy Prime Minister for the MR (replacing
2251:
2240:
1036:
The Formateur is appointed by the king on the basis of the informateur's report. The task of the Formateur is to form a new
2885:
2660:
2594:
2066:
2042:
2004:
1559:
1519:
1490:
1288:
1248:
1222:
1158:
1110:
442:
331:
2310:
3054:
2497:"Oud-partijvoorzitter Gwendolyn Rutten (Open VLD) stopt met nationale politiek: "Respectloze behandeling door partijtop""
2129:
3693:
2866:
2852:
1668:
1003:
2701:
4030:
3623:
3520:
3318:
3086:
3069:
3039:
2988:
2484:[Former Threat Analysis Coordinating Body-head Paul Van Tigchelt becomes new Minister of Justice] (in Dutch).
2394:[CD&V surprises with choice for new Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration: who is Nicole de Moor?].
2391:
1827:
Secretary of State for Digitization, in charge of Administrative Simplification, Privacy and Buildings Administration
922:
766:
1077:
led two "purple" governments of liberals and socialists, the first of which also included greens. Afterwards, after
904:
2216:
2093:
1829:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting Secretary of State for Federal Cultural Institutions (replacing
1533:
Minister of the Small Businesses, Self-Employed, SMEs and Agriculture, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1420:
1319:
Minister of the Small Businesses, Self-Employed, SMEs and Agriculture, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
967:
714:
704:
2437:""The situation is untenable": State Secretary Sarah Schlitz (Ecolo) resigns after fuss over use of personal logo"
1588:
Minister of Pensions and Social Integration, in charge of Persons with Disabilities, Combating Poverty and Beliris
1081:
and an interim third Verhofstadt government, a government was eventually formed in 2008 led by Christian democrat
4050:
3308:
2587:
1966:
1938:
1690:
1399:
1166:
598:
593:
588:
583:
241:
2357:"Sophie Wilmès (MR) stopt voorlopig als minister door ziekte man, premier De Croo neemt Buitenlandse Zaken over"
4112:
4055:
4035:
4025:
3943:
3191:
2817:
2776:
2641:
2610:
2356:
2221:
1114:
1086:
900:
843:
722:
490:
295:
4127:
4070:
4045:
3975:
3932:
3830:
3643:
3293:
2469:[Minister of Justice Vincent Van Quickenborne resigns in aftermath of attack in Brussels] (in Dutch).
1614:
1497:
1468:
1377:
1129:
935:
At the federal level, executive power is wielded by the federal government, whilst the prime minister is the
709:
567:
562:
557:
552:
4117:
3891:
3668:
3245:
3196:
2968:
2937:
2100:
2011:
1973:
1757:
1162:
759:
687:
639:
629:
624:
619:
614:
408:
3009:
2514:
Diermeier, Daniel; Eraslan, HĂĽlya; Merlo, Antonio (August 2007). "Bicameralism and government formation".
3332:
2844:
2211:
2074:
1839:
2406:
3906:
3858:
3755:
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3560:
3479:
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308:
164:
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3135:
3059:
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2636:
2135:
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1721:
1435:
1217:
1042:
839:
699:
674:
485:
425:
420:
367:
124:
3422:
2454:[Marie-Colline Leroy (Ecolo) sworn in as State Secretary of Equal Opportunities] (in Dutch).
1293:(absent from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022, replaced by colleagues De Croo, Clarinval and Michel)
3715:
3286:
3140:
2451:
2178:
1475:
1157:, a seven-party cabinet since October 2020, consists of 14 Ministers in a coalition of the Flemish
885:
694:
290:
265:
2424:[Caroline Gennez (Vooruit) replaces Meryame Kitir as minister of Development Cooperation].
2099:
After a first revision of the budget after errors and a new proposal containing different errors,
1854:
1581:
1552:
1344:
1312:
1174:
1121:
was relatively quickly formed, notably excluding socialists and including the Flemish nationalist
3868:
3399:
3354:
3201:
3181:
3108:
3081:
2961:
2285:
1778:
1461:
1170:
1049:
889:
858:
229:
78:
2467:"Minister van Justitie Vincent Van Quickenborne neemt ontslag in nasleep van aanslag in Brussel"
2371:"Sophie Wilmès (MR) stopt definitief als minister van Buitenlandse Zaken door ziekte echtgenoot"
3815:
3206:
3098:
3064:
3014:
2825:
2811:
2182:
1763:
815:
461:
3745:
3725:
3705:
3608:
3553:
3489:
3374:
3364:
2422:"Caroline Gennez (Vooruit) vervangt Meryame Kitir als minister van Ontwikkelingssamenwerking"
2392:"CD&V verrast met nieuwe staatssecretaris voor Asiel en Migratie: wie is Nicole de Moor?"
1106:
1053:
2153:
On 23 April 2023, Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
3951:
3720:
3379:
3359:
3313:
3230:
3225:
3186:
3118:
3029:
3019:
2942:
2159:
1384:
1266:
1062:
1037:
1026:
847:
835:
664:
506:
386:
134:
830:("junior", or deputy-ministers who do not sit in the Council of Ministers) drawn from the
8:
3901:
3848:
3800:
3795:
3770:
3628:
3404:
3344:
3235:
3169:
3024:
2932:
2171:
2073:
took over her duties as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Trade, and finally
1895:
1702:(absent from 19 October 2022 until 16 December 2022, replaced by colleague Vandenbroucke)
1118:
854:
324:
271:
261:
254:
236:
206:
2128:, but was invited to become a party member as well for the Flemish speaking liberals of
3825:
3775:
3735:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3633:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3513:
3469:
3414:
3303:
3281:
3264:
3130:
3049:
3034:
2996:
2784:
2770:
2573:
2125:
2119:
2025:
1675:
1154:
1098:
936:
827:
823:
819:
362:
355:
278:
144:
114:
57:
1792:
Secretary of State for Recovery and Strategic Investments, in charge of Science Policy
3911:
3853:
3820:
3810:
3790:
3780:
3765:
3760:
3710:
3678:
3663:
3638:
3432:
3298:
2758:
2375:
2186:
2108:
2062:
1987:
1803:
1620:
1504:
1233:
1142:
974:, ministers must defend their policies and performance in person before the Chamber.
371:
2311:"No coalition in sight after fractured Belgium election | DW | 27.05.2019"
1947:
Deputy to the Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1919:
Deputy to the Minister of the Interior, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
1442:
Minister of Civil Service, Public Enterprises, Telecommunication and Postal Services
3805:
3730:
3700:
3529:
3484:
3474:
3389:
3349:
2679:
2533:
2525:
2190:
1355:
1030:
315:
2452:"Marie-Colline Leroy (Ecolo) legt eed af als staatssecretaris voor Gelijke Kansen"
2057:
1830:
1322:
1297:
1226:
1138:
3464:
3447:
3442:
2147:
2081:, although David Clarinval kept the position of Deputy Prime Minister for the MR.
2070:
1735:
1537:
1446:
1329:
1074:
951:
831:
807:
799:
415:
340:
45:
37:
3973:
215:
68:
3534:
3457:
3437:
3427:
3213:
3004:
2754:
2482:"Voormalig OCAD-topman Paul Van Tigchelt wordt de nieuwe minister van Justitie"
2315:
2089:
1951:
1646:
1592:
1007:
971:
959:
946:
The prime minister and his ministers administer the government and the various
842:, and ministers lead ministries of the government. Ministers together form the
791:
740:
29:
3545:
1945:
Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration, in charge of the National Lottery
1917:
Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration, in charge of the National Lottery
4106:
2154:
2143:
1867:
1706:
1413:
1133:
1002:
rather than written law. The king is first consulted by the President of the
403:
174:
2113:
offered her resignation on 18 November 2022 and was immediately replaced by
3452:
3103:
2289:
2078:
1566:
1102:
1082:
846:, which is the supreme executive organ of the government (equivalent to a
2579:
2529:
2085:
1923:
1889:
Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
1861:
Secretary of State for Gender Equality, Equal Opportunities and Diversity
432:
2538:
1642:
Minister of Climate, Environment, Sustainable Development and Green Deal
2567:
1109:
left office in 1979. The formation of the Di Rupo Government ended the
1022:
1011:
874:
3394:
2953:
2803:
2751:
2710:
1562:, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions
1291:, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Federal Cultural Institutions
1105:
was the first francophone to hold the post of prime minister since
1090:
178:
73:
2984:
2619:
4087:
PPS Social Integration, Fight against Poverty and Social Economy
2554:
2163:
1033:
as royal mediator to reach an agreement on a new State Reform.
1132:
in the Flemish-speaking northern region of Flanders far-right
2167:
2084:
On 27 June 2022, Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration
1910:
1882:
1661:
1370:
1182:
2331:"Belgium agrees on federal government, de Croo to become PM"
2193:
to announce her immediate retirement from national politics.
1117:, there was political consensus to not repeat this, and the
970:
in other countries' administrative organization). As in the
1122:
2124:. Bertrand is a member of the French speaking liberals of
1380:, in charge of the Coordination of the Fight against Fraud
857:, who formally appoints the ministers. However, under the
189:
1408:(from 19 October 2022 until 16 December 2022 also acting
2092:, as Mahdi had been elected the new party president of
2513:
1111:
period of political instability between 2007 and 2011
2174:
as her successor and she was sworn in on 2 May 2023.
1794:
Deputy to the Minister of the Economy and Employment
2286:"Jean-Luc Dehaene stapt in de ring als bemiddelaar"
2016:
Deputy to the Minister of Justice and the North Sea
1978:
Deputy to the Minister of Justice and the North Sea
1221:(from 22 April 2022 until 14 July 2022 also acting
977:
An important de facto body is the "inner cabinet" (
2181:resigned on 20 October 2023, a few days after the
4104:
1068:
3575:
2189:to replace him causing former party president
1671:, Institutional Reforms and Democratic Renewal
3959:
3561:
2969:
2595:
767:
4008:FPS Information and Communication Technology
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
1406:Minister of Social Affairs and Public Health
4133:Federal departments and agencies of Belgium
1145:became new prime minister in October 2020.
903:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
864:
853:Formally, executive power is vested in the
3966:
3952:
3568:
3554:
2976:
2962:
2609:
2602:
2588:
2572:
774:
760:
2537:
2494:
2479:
2464:
2449:
2434:
2419:
2404:
2389:
2354:
2256:
2050:
923:Learn how and when to remove this message
2132:, allowing her to take up the position.
1148:
838:. The federal government is led by the
4105:
2517:Quarterly Journal of Political Science
3990:FPS Chancellery of the Prime Minister
3947:
3549:
2957:
2583:
1048:In accordance with article 96 of the
2983:
1095:record-breaking government formation
901:adding citations to reliable sources
868:
2524:(3). Now Publishing Inc.: 227–252.
2140:Minister of Development Cooperation
2138:announced on 17 December 2022 that
1729:Minister of Development Cooperation
1698:Minister of Development Cooperation
1410:Minister of Development Cooperation
13:
2507:
2069:and Minister of European Affairs,
1891:Deputy to the Minister of Mobility
1863:Deputy to the Minister of Mobility
1262:Minister of Economy and Employment
14:
4144:
4000:FPS Budget and Management Control
3040:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2547:
3277:2008–2009 financial crisis
2700:
2553:
2217:Consultative Committee (Belgium)
1225:and European Affairs (replacing
873:
734:
705:Belgium-United Kingdom relations
214:
72:
67:
3974:Federal Public Services of the
2488:
2473:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2413:
2398:
983:conseil des ministres restreint
4123:1831 establishments in Belgium
4004:FPS Personnel and Organisation
2420:vrtnws.be (17 December 2022).
2405:vrtnws.be (18 November 2022).
2383:
2363:
2348:
2333:. October 2020. Archived from
2323:
2303:
2278:
2245:
2234:
2222:List of governments in Belgium
723:Politics of the European Union
16:National government of Belgium
1:
3976:federal government of Belgium
2560:Federal Government of Belgium
2495:vrtnws.be (22 October 2023).
2480:vrtnws.be (22 October 2023).
2465:vrtnws.be (20 October 2023).
2227:
2101:Secretary of State for Budget
2012:Secretary of State for Budget
1974:Secretary of State for Budget
1093:quit the government. After a
1087:elections were called in 2010
1069:Recent political developments
788:Federal Government of Belgium
710:Belgium-Netherlands relations
456:Sentence enforcement tribunal
393:Administrative jurisdictions
23:Federal Government of Belgium
2938:Political parties in Belgium
1835:Deputy to the Prime Minister
1412:and Urban Policy (replacing
992:
715:Belgium–Luxembourg relations
453:Family and juvenile tribunal
98:; 106 years ago
7:
3576:National cabinets of Europe
2435:vrtnws.be (26 April 2023).
2355:vrtnws.be (21 April 2022).
2273:De vorming van een regering
2212:Belgian order of precedence
2200:
2067:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1840:Mathieu Michel (politician)
1560:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1289:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1223:Minister of Foreign Affairs
82:Logo used by the government
10:
4149:
4066:FPS Mobility and Transport
2661:Chamber of Representatives
2390:vrtnws.be (27 June 2022).
2207:Belgian federal parliament
1784:
1525:
1254:
1209:
1004:Chamber of Representatives
443:Tribunal of first instance
332:Chamber of Representatives
165:Belgian Federal Parliament
4079:
4018:
3982:
3925:
3877:
3839:
3581:
3507:
3413:
3340:
3331:
3272:
3263:
3177:
3168:
3126:
3117:
3010:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
2995:
2925:
2886:German-speaking Community
2884:
2843:
2802:
2750:
2709:
2698:
2678:
2659:
2650:
2627:
2617:
2010:
1972:
1944:
1916:
1888:
1860:
1826:
1791:
1756:
1727:
1696:
1667:
1641:
1613:
1587:
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1532:
1496:
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1441:
1405:
1376:
1350:
1318:
1287:
1261:
1216:
1204:
1006:and the President of the
1000:constitutional convention
840:prime minister of Belgium
834:which form the governing
700:Belgium-Germany relations
184:
170:
160:
150:
140:
130:
120:
110:
92:
87:
66:
55:
28:
21:
2450:vrtnws.be (2 May 2023).
2252:The role of the monarchy
2179:Vincent Van Quickenborne
1669:Minister of the Interior
1476:Vincent Van Quickenborne
966:; roughly equivalent to
964:Federale Overheidsdienst
865:Function and composition
695:France-Belgium relations
3045:Long nineteenth century
2711:Brussels-Capital Region
2379:(in Dutch). 2022-07-14.
2014:and Consumer Protection
1976:and Consumer Protection
948:Federal Public Services
859:Constitution of Belgium
660:Communities and regions
79:Coat of arms of Belgium
3995:FPS Policy and Support
3624:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3319:Science and technology
3015:Burgundian Netherlands
2611:Governments of Belgium
2241:The federal government
2183:2023 Brussels shooting
2051:Changes in composition
1764:Tinne Van der Straeten
1256:Deputy Prime Ministers
1130:2019 federal elections
1079:difficult negotiations
1025:. On 5 July 2007 King
963:
956:Service public fédéral
955:
937:head of the government
811:
803:
795:
49:
41:
33:
4113:Government of Belgium
2763:(merged institutions)
1175:Mouvement RĂ©formateur
1107:Paul Vanden Boeynants
450:Correctional tribunal
4128:European governments
3495:World Heritage Sites
3030:Austrian Netherlands
3020:Southern Netherlands
2943:Elections in Belgium
2562:at Wikimedia Commons
2530:10.1561/100.00005004
2177:Minister of Justice
2160:New Flemish Alliance
1786:Secretaries of State
1385:Vincent Van Peteghem
1351:Minister of Mobility
1267:Pierre-Yves Dermagne
1149:Incumbent government
1050:Belgian Constitution
1038:government coalition
897:improve this section
844:Council of Ministers
804:Gouvernement fédéral
491:Justice of the peace
284:Elisabeth of Belgium
242:Constitutional Court
135:King of the Belgians
42:Gouvernement fédéral
4118:Belgian governments
4071:Ministry of Defence
4061:FPS Social Security
4041:FPS Foreign Affairs
3983:Horizontal services
3840:States with limited
3025:Spanish Netherlands
2933:Politics of Belgium
2172:Marie-Colline Leroy
1896:Marie-Colline Leroy
1615:Minister of Defence
1498:Minister of Justice
1469:Minister of Justice
1421:Frank Vandenbroucke
1378:Minister of Finance
1189:
467:Enterprise tribunal
207:Politics of Belgium
4092:PPS Science Policy
3050:Belgian Revolution
3035:Brabant Revolution
2900:Minister-President
2859:Minister-President
2818:Minister-President
2777:Minister-President
2725:Minister-President
2642:Cabinet of Belgium
2056:On 21 April 2022,
1758:Minister of Energy
1676:Annelies Verlinden
1188:
1173:, and the Walloon
1155:De Croo Government
1099:Di Rupo Government
1063:vote of Confidence
1019:Federal Parliament
828:secretary of state
820:Kingdom of Belgium
741:Belgium portal
409:Court of Cassation
363:De Croo Government
309:Federal Parliament
279:Duchess of Brabant
145:Cabinet of Belgium
115:Kingdom of Belgium
59:Federal government
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4080:Planning services
4019:Vertical services
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3246:Political parties
3197:Foreign relations
3164:
3163:
2951:
2950:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2558:Media related to
2187:Paul Van Tigchelt
2166:. Schlitz' party
2142:and Urban Policy
2063:Alexander De Croo
2048:
2047:
1621:Ludivine Dedonder
1505:Paul Van Tigchelt
1500:and the North Sea
1471:and the North Sea
1234:Alexander De Croo
1202:Left office
1199:Took office
1143:Alexander De Croo
1119:Michel Government
933:
932:
925:
832:political parties
822:. It consists of
796:Federale regering
784:
783:
688:Foreign relations
640:Political parties
372:Alexander De Croo
200:
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34:Federale regering
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2088:was replaced by
2033:18 November 2022
2029:
1998:18 November 2022
1991:
1807:
1741:17 December 2022
1731:and Urban Policy
1715:16 December 2022
1700:and Urban Policy
1356:Georges Gilkinet
1190:
1187:
1179:Parti Socialiste
1031:Jean-Luc Dehaene
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2015:
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2337:on 2021-01-11
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2156:
2155:Sarah Schlitz
2152:
2149:
2145:
2144:Meryame Kitir
2141:
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2058:Sophie Wilmès
2055:
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2018:
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1876:26 April 2023
1875:
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1868:Sarah Schlitz
1865:
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1831:Sophie Wilmès
1825:
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1707:Meryame Kitir
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1546:21 April 2022
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1414:Meryame Kitir
1411:
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1335:22 April 2022
1334:
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1324:
1323:Sophie Wilmès
1317:
1314:
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1302:
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1298:Sophie Wilmès
1295:
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1228:
1227:Sophie Wilmès
1224:
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1140:
1139:Sophie Wilmès
1135:
1134:Vlaams Belang
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:. During the
1112:
1108:
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892:
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887:
882:This section
880:
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431:
427:
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419:
418:
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407:
406:
405:
404:Highest court
402:
398:
395:
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392:
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388:
383:
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373:
369:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
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330:
326:
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
305:
304:
297:
294:
292:
291:Crown Council
289:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
267:
263:
260:
259:
256:
251:
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226:
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195:
187:
183:
180:
176:
175:Rue de la Loi
173:
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159:
156:
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149:
146:
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139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
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109:
95:
91:
86:
80:
75:
70:
65:
61:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
4051:FPS Interior
3869:Transnistria
3423:Architecture
3400:Prostitution
3355:Demographics
3309:Trade unions
3287:Central bank
3202:Human rights
3182:Constitution
3156:Subdivisions
3109:State reform
3104:Congo Crisis
3082:World War II
2912:
2898:
2871:
2857:
2830:
2816:
2789:
2775:
2737:
2723:
2628:
2539:10419/117965
2521:
2515:
2490:
2475:
2460:
2445:
2430:
2415:
2400:
2385:
2374:
2365:
2350:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2325:
2314:
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2292:. 2007-07-05
2290:De Standaard
2288:(in Dutch).
2280:
2275:, belgium.be
2247:
2236:
2196:
2079:Hadja Lahbib
1957:28 June 2022
1932:27 June 2022
1785:
1572:15 July 2022
1567:Hadja Lahbib
1526:
1306:14 July 2022
1255:
1210:
1153:The current
1152:
1127:
1103:Elio Di Rupo
1101:was formed;
1083:Yves Leterme
1072:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1016:
996:
986:
982:
978:
976:
947:
945:
941:
934:
919:
910:
895:Please help
883:
852:
814:) exercises
787:
785:
653:Subdivisions
535:
479:Minor claims
476:Minor crimes
433:Trial courts
296:Royal Family
230:Constitution
171:Headquarters
131:Appointed by
4056:FPS Justice
4036:FPS Finance
4026:FPS Economy
3998:(merger of
3907:Isle of Man
3842:recognition
3816:Switzerland
3751:Netherlands
3219:enforcement
3065:World War I
2118: [
2107: [
2086:Sammy Mahdi
2024: [
1986: [
1924:Sammy Mahdi
1802: [
1054:royal order
1012:Informateur
979:kernkabinet
93:Established
4107:Categories
4046:FPS Health
3786:San Marino
3746:Montenegro
3726:Luxembourg
3706:Kazakhstan
3609:Azerbaijan
3490:Television
3470:Literature
3375:Irreligion
3365:Healthcare
3241:Parliament
3092:occupation
3075:occupation
2908:Parliament
2894:Government
2867:Parliament
2853:Government
2826:Parliament
2812:Government
2785:Parliament
2771:Government
2733:Parliament
2719:Government
2652:Parliament
2629:Government
2341:2021-03-04
2296:2010-06-18
2270:(in Dutch)
2228:References
2170:appointed
1901:2 May 2023
1029:appointed
968:ministries
151:Ministries
141:Main organ
3897:Gibraltar
3721:Lithuania
3380:Languages
3360:Education
3314:Transport
3226:Judiciary
3192:Executive
3187:Elections
3146:Mountains
3119:Geography
2759:Community
2036:Incumbent
1960:Incumbent
1904:Incumbent
1848:Incumbent
1814:Incumbent
1772:Incumbent
1744:Incumbent
1684:Incumbent
1655:Incumbent
1629:Incumbent
1601:Incumbent
1575:Incumbent
1527:Ministers
1513:Incumbent
1455:Incumbent
1429:Incumbent
1393:Incumbent
1364:Incumbent
1338:Incumbent
1275:Incumbent
1242:Incumbent
1193:Portfolio
1027:Albert II
1023:Formateur
993:Formation
884:does not
836:coalition
824:ministers
665:Provinces
577:Regional
513:European
507:elections
387:Judiciary
337:President
321:President
3917:Svalbard
3902:Guernsey
3849:Abkhazia
3801:Slovenia
3796:Slovakia
3771:Portugal
3629:Bulgaria
3530:Category
3405:Religion
3345:Abortion
3236:Monarchy
3231:Military
3170:Politics
3087:invasion
3070:invasion
2989:articles
2929:See also
2686:Senators
2618:Federal
2201:See also
2130:Open Vld
2094:CD&V
2043:Open Vld
2005:Open Vld
1967:CD&V
1939:CD&V
1691:CD&V
1520:Open Vld
1491:Open Vld
1400:CD&V
1249:Open Vld
1196:Minister
1167:CD&V
1159:Open Vld
1091:Open Vld
913:May 2024
546:Federal
272:Philippe
255:Monarchy
237:Taxation
192:.belgium
179:Brussels
88:Overview
3826:Ukraine
3776:Romania
3736:Moldova
3694:Ireland
3689:Iceland
3684:Hungary
3674:Germany
3669:Georgia
3659:Finland
3654:Estonia
3649:Denmark
3634:Croatia
3619:Belgium
3614:Belarus
3604:Austria
3599:Armenia
3594:Andorra
3589:Albania
3514:Outline
3443:Cuisine
3415:Culture
3370:Honours
3333:Society
3304:Tourism
3282:Banking
3265:Economy
3131:Climate
2997:History
2985:Belgium
2914:members
2873:members
2832:members
2791:members
2752:Flemish
2739:members
2620:Belgium
2136:Vooruit
1751:Vooruit
1722:Vooruit
1436:Vooruit
1128:In May
905:removed
890:sources
848:cabinet
818:in the
505:Recent
262:Monarch
185:Website
101: (
3912:Jersey
3854:Kosovo
3821:Turkey
3811:Sweden
3791:Serbia
3781:Russia
3766:Poland
3761:Norway
3741:Monaco
3711:Latvia
3679:Greece
3664:France
3639:Cyprus
3535:Portal
3458:waffle
3438:Comics
3433:Cinema
3395:People
3299:Energy
3151:Rivers
3060:Empire
2987:
2755:Region
2680:Senate
2164:Nazism
2039:
2001:
1963:
1935:
1907:
1879:
1851:
1817:
1775:
1747:
1718:
1687:
1658:
1632:
1604:
1578:
1549:
1516:
1487:
1458:
1432:
1396:
1367:
1341:
1309:
1278:
1245:
1205:Party
1097:, the
1085:. New
1008:Senate
952:French
808:German
800:French
608:Local
316:Senate
121:Leader
46:German
38:French
3887:Ă…land
3806:Spain
3731:Malta
3701:Italy
3521:Index
3485:Sport
3475:Music
3390:Media
3350:Crime
3141:Lakes
2168:Ecolo
2162:with
2122:]
2111:]
2028:]
1990:]
1911:Ecolo
1883:Ecolo
1806:]
1779:Groen
1662:Ecolo
1462:Groen
1371:Ecolo
1183:Ecolo
1171:Groen
960:Dutch
792:Dutch
111:State
30:Dutch
4006:and
3465:Flag
3453:wine
3448:Beer
3207:LGBT
2757:and
1181:and
1169:and
1163:sp.a
1123:N-VA
987:kern
888:any
886:cite
855:king
826:and
786:The
630:2024
625:2018
620:2012
615:2006
599:2024
594:2019
589:2014
584:2009
568:2024
563:2019
558:2014
553:2010
536:2024
530:2019
525:2014
520:2009
266:list
103:1918
96:1918
3428:Art
3214:Law
2534:hdl
2526:doi
2376:VRT
985:or
899:by
850:).
194:.be
190:www
4109::
4002:,
2532:.
2520:.
2373:.
2313:.
2258:^
2126:MR
2120:nl
2109:nl
2026:nl
1988:nl
1855:MR
1833:))
1821:PS
1804:fr
1636:PS
1608:PS
1582:MR
1553:MR
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