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Part of NSDI's mission is to help avoid duplication or erroneous modification of this spatial data. Accurate and dependable spatial data allows NSDI to analyze current situational trends such as weather patterns, traffic congestions, and other various infrastructures to create a national snapshot in
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The circular establishes guidelines for the management of digital spatial data and the use of those assets. It also appoints the FGDC to the interagency coordinating body for NSDI-related activities. The
Secretary of the Interior is established as chair, with the Deputy Director for Management, OMB
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Spatial Data is considered a national capital asset. The NSDI manages the distribution of these assets across all interconnected systems, federal and private sector, and analyzes it to determine the impact of the world economically, physically and socially upon the United States.
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The NSDI supports the advancement for a Global
Spatial Data Infrastructure that coincides with National Security interests. Any Federal system that develops international data in accordance with these systems must follow international voluntary standards as outlined by
174:(OMB) to provide guidance for federal agencies that create, maintain or use spatial data directly or indirectly through the establishment of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) and the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC).
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Any agency that collects, produces, acquires, maintains, distributes, uses, or preserves any form of spatial data either directly or indirectly with any other agency or organization must follow the policies set forth by the circular.
132:) is a United States government committee which promotes the coordinated development, use, sharing, and dissemination of geospatial data on a national basis. Its 32 members are representatives from the
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194:) ensures that spatial information is accurate and available to state, local, and tribal governments as well as to academia and the private sector. The NSDI obeys four primary values:
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On July 23, 2009, the Energy and
Mineral Resources Subcommittee of the House Natural Resources Committee held an oversight hearing on federal geospatial data management. Rep.
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The FGDC's role was determined by OMB Circular A-16 and OMB Circular A-119 until 2018. Then the FGDC's official position and roles were codified in law in the
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of
Maryland quoted a U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) report from his briefing material saying that only 4 of the FGDC member agencies were in compliance.
341:'s Flood Plain Mapping program and other federal activities that involve national surveying, mapping, remote sensing, spatially referenced statistical data
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Every agency that uses NSDI information must adhere to a set of responsibilities as outlined by the circular.
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The FGDC coordinates the sharing of geographic data, maps, and online services through an online portal,
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The following exemplary list is representative of the kinds of systems to which the circular applies:
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Privacy and
Security of raw and processed citizens' personal data and accuracy of statistical data
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those activities of the
Department of Energy under determination of the Secretary of Energy
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Interoperability between various federal agencies' information systems within these data
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There are few exemptions to adherence to the policy described in the circular:
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spatial data related to tribal governments not paid for with federal funds
321:) nautical charting and nautical data collection and information programs
259:, that searches metadata held within the NSDI Clearinghouse Network.
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intelligence spatial data activities, under determination of the
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United States government committee coordinating geospatial data
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order to make predictions or projections based on these data.
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level and independent federal agencies. The secretary of the
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chairs the FGDC, with the deputy director for management,
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United States federal boards, commissions, and committees
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classified national-security related activities of the
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the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (
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Geographic data and information in the United States
207:Protection of proprietary interests to these data
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201:Access to these data per guidelines subject to
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556:United States Office of Management and Budget
366:(under direction of the Secretary of Defense)
94:Ivan Deloatch, Executive Director (June 2020)
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374:Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
566:Geographic data and information regulation
182:U.S. National Spatial Data Infrastructure
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561:Government documents of the United States
304:National Cooperative Soil Survey Program
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485:Geospatial Data Act of 2018 fact sheet
170:that was created by the United States
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188:National Spatial Data Infrastructure
339:Federal Emergency Management Agency
334:the NASA's Earth Science Enterprise
235:National Spatial Data Clearinghouse
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328:) inland waterway charting program
324:the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (
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531:HTML Version of OMB Circular A-16
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498:Federal Geographic Data Committee
473:Federal Geographic Data Committee
453:Federal Geographic Data Committee
428:Federal Geographic Data Committee
292:National Geologic Mapping Program
286:National Spatial Reference System
134:Executive Office of the President
126:Federal Geographic Data Committee
31:Federal Geographic Data Committee
18:Federal Geospatial Data Committee
166:, revised August 19, 2002, is a
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172:Office of Management and Budget
146:Office of Management and Budget
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362:(DOD), unless declassified by
314:Geographic Coordinate Database
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396:Geographic Information System
331:the Offshore Minerals Program
424:"Steering Committee Members"
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401:Spatial Data Infrastructure
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298:National Wetlands Inventory
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142:Department of the Interior
345:Global Positioning System
310:Public Land Survey System
222:The NSDI has five parts:
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509:Will Craig (Fall 2009).
449:"FGDC Secretariat Staff"
280:National Mapping Program
91:(June 2020), Vice-Chair
511:Governance of the NSDI
536:List of OMB circulars
517:Retrieved 2010-08-24.
500:Retrieved 2010-08-24.
496:Data & Services.
475:Retrieved 2010-08-24.
364:Executive Order 12951
360:Department of Defense
148:(OMB) as vice-chair.
85:(June 2020), Chairman
240:Technical standards
168:Government circular
158:Geospatial Data Act
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251:Mission and policy
203:OMB Circular A-130
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164:OMB Circular A-16
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16:(Redirected from
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245:Partnerships
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89:Suzette Kent
61:Headquarters
487:at fgdc.gov
257:geodata.gov
226:Data themes
545:Categories
407:References
186:The U.S.
160:of 2018.
390:See also
230:Metadata
458:30 June
433:30 June
152:History
138:Cabinet
102:Website
136:, and
53:Formed
347:(GPS)
326:USACE
109:.fgdc
460:2020
435:2020
337:the
319:NOAA
302:the
296:the
290:the
284:the
278:the
192:NSDI
130:FGDC
124:The
111:.gov
65:USGS
56:1990
42:FGDC
107:www
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415:^
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190:(
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