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906:
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683:—even packing wagons for equipment, animal cage wagons, living vans and band wagons. Popular in North America was, and still is, the float or show wagon, driven by six horses pulling a highly decorated show wagon with a token payload, and heavily painted with company or owner advertising. Horse-drawn wagons are popular attractions at tourist destinations for leisurely sightseeing.
477:
carried liquid cargoes. Water wagons delivered to areas without piped water and for military camp use. In the early 1900s, the
American street flusher used a gas-powered pump to clean city streets of litter or mud, and to wet down dust in dry seasons. Liquid manure wagons were low tank vehicles for
324:
Freight wagons were used for the overland hauling of freight and bulk commodities. They were not designed for transporting people and were not built for comfort. Many were constructed without a driver's seat or bench, leaving the driver to walk alongside the wagon or ride atop of one of the horses.
125:
is a type of horse- or oxen-drawn, load-carrying vehicle, used for agricultural purposes rather than transporting people. A wagon or cart, usually four-wheeled; for example, a haywain, normally has four wheels, but the term has now acquired slightly poetical connotations, so is not always used with
462:
merchandise such as milk, bread, produce, meat and ice to residential and commercial customers, predominantly in urban settings. The concept of express wagons and of paneled delivery vans developed in the 19th century. By the end of the 19th century, delivery wagons were often finely painted,
325:
Many freight wagons had a "lazyboard," a plank that could be pulled out for sitting upon then pushed back when not needed. In
America, lazyboards were located on the left side and close to the brake because wagons were steered from the left side; the opposite was practiced in Great Britain.
820:
survives as a type of automobile. It describes a car with a passenger compartment that extends to the back of the vehicle, that has no trunk, that has one or more rear seats that can be folded making space for carrying cargo, as well as featuring an opening tailgate or liftgate.
350:
Freight wagons in the
American West were hauled by oxen, mules or horses. Freight wagon teams would generally haul between three and thirty-five tons of freight when hauling to mining outposts. On the return, they would haul ore to steamboats or to railroad depots.
347:, which could haul 36 short tons (32 long tons; 33 t) per pair. The wagons' bodies were 16 feet (4.88 m) long and 6 feet (1.83 m) deep; the rear wheels were 7 feet (2.13 m) in diameter, and the wagons weighed 7,800 pounds (3,500 kg) empty.
507:
175:
Wagons have served numerous purposes, with numerous corresponding designs. As with motorized vehicles, some are designed to serve as many functions as possible, while others are highly specialized.
1066:
543:
716:
1379:
The World on Wheels; or, Carriages, with their
Historical Associations from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including a Selection from the American Centennial Exhibition
1042:
438:
357:
1054:
519:
1409:
849:
106:
usually pull wagons. One animal or several, often in pairs or teams may pull wagons. However, there are examples of human-propelled wagons, such as
1795:
291:
755:
830:
622:
426:
986:
of South Africa, wagons would travel together for support, navigation and protection. A group of wagons may be used to create an improvised
203:. When traveling over long distances and periods, wagons may be covered with cloth to protect their contents from the elements; these are "
971:, who sold goods to soldiers, as well as the wagons of photographers and news reporters. Special purpose-built support wagons existed for
884:
864:
195:
The exact name and terminology used are often dependent on the design or shape of the wagon. If low and sideless it may be called a dray,
478:
spreading manure on fields in the 1860s-1900s. Oil wagons operated from the 1880s to 1920s and held up to 500 gallons of oil or spirits.
1765:
1530:
558:
743:
56:). The sides are actually ladders attached to serve as containment of hay or grain, and may be removed, such as for hauling timber.
46:
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In addition to horses and oxen, animals such as mules and goats have been used as draught animals for appropriately-sized wagons.
890:
871:
800:
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As a common, important element in history and life, wagons have been the subjects of artwork. Some examples are the paintings
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235:
1788:
463:
lettered and varnished, serving as image-builders and rolling advertisements. Special forms of delivery wagon include an
1624:
1018:
1103:
312:, though these could be removed to serve other needs. A common type of farm wagon particular to North America is the
1298:
1557:
731:
263:
Farm wagons are built for general multi-purpose usage in an agricultural or rural setting. These include gathering
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332:
was a predominant form of freight wagon in the late 18th and 19th centuries, often used for hauling goods on the
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technical correctness. However, a two-wheeled "haywain" would be a hay cart, as opposed to a carriage.
17:
90:(which have two wheels) and from lighter four-wheeled vehicles primarily for carrying people, such as
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1213:
855:
188:
963:
were used to support traveling armies with food and munitions, forming "baggage trains". During the
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967:, these wagon trains would often be accompanied by the wagons of private merchants, known as
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and the bodies and undercarriages were substantially similar to the horse-drawn vehicles.
8:
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During the transition to mechanized vehicles from animal-powered, vehicles were built by
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485:, Germany, since 1992 the city's plants are irrigated using a horse-drawn wagon with a
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998:
is a small wagon used for providing food and cooking, essentially a portable kitchen.
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2007:
1996:
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In migration and military settings, wagons were often found in large groups called
926:
615:- a small wagon used for providing food and cooking; essentially a portable kitchen
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243:
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2047:
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979:
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722:
296:
247:
73:
52:
211:". A wagon might be unsprung if ordinarily used over rough ground or cobbles.
207:". If it has high sides, with or without a permanent top, it may be called a "
2664:
2653:‡ indicates vehicles that were used historically in public transport services
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1287:. Vol. 37. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown. 1817–1818.
679:
Travelling circuses decorated their wagons to be able to take part in the
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83:, commodities, agricultural materials, supplies and sometimes people.
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2012:
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1986:
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1007:
994:, made by circling them to form an enclosure. In these settings, a
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223:
169:
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161:
91:
30:
This article is about animal-pulled vehicles. For other uses, see
2561:
2515:
2356:
2340:
2299:
2182:
1991:
1933:
1874:
1849:
607:
284:
239:
134:
can also be a verb, to carry or deliver, and has other meanings.
69:
600:- used to house roving work crews during early steam engine days
336:
in the
Appalachian Valley and across the Appalachian Mountains.
50:
A hay wagon in
Germany, of a type common throughout Europe (the
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2535:
2389:
2234:
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2167:
1964:
1884:
1869:
1742:
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99:
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In the United States and Canada, the large, heavily built
264:
208:
1705:. Smithsonian Institution: National Air and Space Museum
803:- early 1900s gas-powered, patterned from the American
103:
27:
Four wheeled vehicle (mostly pulled by draught animals)
1803:
812:- 1910s - often made from converted horse-drawn wagons
794:- 1890s gasoline powered, patterned from the American
301:, a large wagon the sides of which often consisted of
137:
Contemporary or modern animal-drawn wagons may be of
1299:"4,000 Years Old Wagons Found in Lchashen, Armenia"
1588:. Chicago: Press of the Western Painter. pp.
1499:
1497:
218:, in its simplest form, is an assembly of a short
238:attached to this. A pin attaches the device to a
2662:
591:- traditional wagon of the 19th-century British
1494:
1206:
1683:. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs
1678:
1627:[One horsepower for 160 flower pots].
1372:
1370:
975:, telegraphy and even observation ballooning.
1789:
1609:. Chicago: Nickerson & Collins. pp.
1457:
1401:
897:
290:A common form found throughout Europe is the
1769:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
578:, as mobile workshops, and mobile kitchens.
287:for easy transportation of those materials.
1558:"Heavy Freight Wagons of the American West"
1367:
948:Downtown Hico, Texas Wagon Team. circa 1910
339:Even larger wagons were built, such as the
37:"Wain" redirects here. For other uses, see
1796:
1782:
117:and one who builds or repairs wagons is a
86:Wagons are immediately distinguished from
1703:"Thaddeus Lowe with his Inflation Wagons"
1631:(in German). 31 July 2015. Archived from
1463:
1410:"Wagons on the Santa Fe Trail: 1822-1880"
1269:
788:- late 1800s, large steam-powered vehicle
674:
178:
1753:
1376:
1081:
1048:Donkey and wagon full of children (1925)
943:
569:
182:
45:
1602:
1581:
1575:
1445:. New York: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 62.
1415:. National Park Service. Archived from
1407:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
130:is also an archaic term for a chariot.
14:
2663:
606:- elaborate living accommodations for
501:Bakery delivery wagon, Australia 1900s
1777:
1585:Practical Carriage and Wagon Painting
1340:
574:Wagons have also served as the first
153:instead of traditional wagon wheels.
1440:
1343:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles
1317:
1408:Gardner, Mark L. (September 1997).
978:In migration settings, such as the
766:
76:or on occasion by humans, used for
24:
1555:
1001:
891:International Harvester Auto-Buggy
872:International Harvester Auto Wagon
191:, the world's oldest known wagons.
25:
2682:
1721:
1104:Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar
1024:Sheep and children's wagon (1883)
449:
381:hauling wool, New Zealand c. 1880
283:. Wagons can also be pulled with
160:wagons is called a "wagoner", a "
1741:
1727:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
918:
904:
883:
863:
848:
829:
754:
749:Sight-seeing wagon, Germany 2008
742:
730:
715:
700:
688:
660:
648:
633:
621:
557:
542:
530:
518:
513:Alcohol tank wagon, France 1900s
506:
494:
437:
425:
413:
401:
386:
371:
356:
319:
1695:
1672:
1647:
1617:
1596:
1549:
1523:
1466:Horse-drawn Commercial Vehicles
1086:Painting: Conestoga Wagon, 1883
432:Freight wagons, Argentina 1920s
408:Borax wagons on display c. 1935
1434:
1291:
1247:
1225:
1200:
933:
782:- 1860s invention, gas powered
343:, used for hauling borax from
113:A wagon was formerly called a
13:
1:
1732:The dictionary definition of
1531:"Borax: The Twenty Mule Team"
1464:Berkebile, Donald H. (1989).
1345:. J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd.
1193:
1072:Oxen and covered wagon (1951)
982:of the American West and the
858:driving an automobile in 1905
537:Bread delivery, England 1910s
275:, and delivering them to the
258:
187:One of the two wagons in the
1679:O'Sullivan, Timothy (1863).
1625:"Ein PS für 160 Blumenkübel"
1443:John Wanamaker: Boy Merchant
959:In warfare, large groups of
695:Pageant wagons, Belgium 1615
7:
1655:"Definition: station wagon"
1603:Sanders, Walter R. (1922).
1117:Ackermann steering geometry
1109:
564:Milk delivery, Canada 1920s
308:in place to hold in hay or
10:
2687:
2602:Equestrian use of roadways
1509:Death Valley National Park
1377:Stratton, Ezra M. (1878).
1060:Mule team and wagon (1939)
1036:Goat pair and wagon (1917)
1005:
937:
898:Modern agricultural wagons
816:In modern times, the term
761:Exhibition wagon, USA 2017
396:, Borax freight, USA 1880s
36:
29:
2651:
2610:
2549:
2476:
2418:
2354:
2328:
2115:
1815:
1214:Oxford English Dictionary
525:Store delivery, USA 1900s
189:History Museum of Armenia
172:", or simply a "driver".
1381:. New York: The author.
420:Freight wagons, USA 1905
253:
68:is a heavy four-wheeled
2597:Museums and collections
2468:Whippletree/double tree
1766:Encyclopædia Britannica
1511:. National Park Service
1441:Burt, Olive W. (1962).
1219:Oxford University Press
737:Tourist wagon, USA 2004
444:Load of wheat, USA 1910
341:twenty-mule team wagons
121:. More specifically, a
2448:Swingletree/singletree
1582:Hillick, M.C. (1898).
1562:Western Mining History
1341:Smith, D.J.M. (1988).
1087:
949:
675:Entertainment and show
585:- for remote shepherds
481:In the city center of
192:
179:Terminology and design
57:
32:Wagon (disambiguation)
1818:carriages and coaches
1257:. The Free Dictionary
1085:
947:
570:Living accommodations
186:
49:
39:Wain (disambiguation)
2420:Vehicle construction
2400:Trolley and lift van
2240:Limbers and caissons
1805:Horse-drawn vehicles
1750:at Wikimedia Commons
1537:on 25 September 2008
1099:The Haywain Triptych
2433:Front axle assembly
2118:carriages and carts
2038:Runabout (carriage)
1659:Merriam-Webster.com
1635:on 11 December 2019
1505:"Twenty Mule Teams"
1157:Lorry (horse-drawn)
1147:Horse-drawn vehicle
216:front axle assembly
2305:Two-wheeled calash
1470:Dover Publications
1422:on 17 October 2013
1305:. 28 December 2017
1187:Wagon-wheel effect
1088:
965:American Civil War
950:
843:Road Vehicle, 1895
792:Duryea Motor Wagon
193:
168:" (Australia), a "
94:. Animals such as
58:
2658:
2657:
2008:Marathon carriage
1746:Media related to
1629:Gmünder Tagespost
1285:Rees's Cyclopædia
1235:. Merriam-Webster
710:wagon, built 1904
145:and have regular
16:(Redirected from
2678:
2633:Carriage museums
1970:Horsebus/Omnibus
1954:Hackney carriage
1798:
1791:
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1533:. Archived from
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1222:
1217:(2nd ed.).
1204:
1137:Coach (carriage)
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
922:
908:
887:
867:
856:George B. Selden
852:
833:
825:Motorized wagons
767:Motorized wagons
758:
746:
734:
719:
704:
692:
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637:
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483:Schwäbisch Gmünd
441:
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394:Twenty-mule team
390:
375:
360:
334:Great Wagon Road
300:
21:
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2370:Conestoga wagon
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1002:Draught animals
980:emigrant trails
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693:
677:
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665:
656:
655:Showman's wagon
653:
644:
638:
629:
626:
604:Showman's wagon
572:
565:
562:
553:
552:, Finland 1920s
547:
538:
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526:
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511:
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452:
445:
442:
433:
430:
421:
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364:Conestoga wagon
361:
330:Conestoga wagon
322:
294:
261:
256:
242:, a wagon or a
181:
74:draught animals
42:
35:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2348:
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2326:
2325:
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2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Un-sprung cart
2307:
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2587:Driving club
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2428:Coachbuilder
2409:
2230:Jaunting car
2163:Chasse-marée
1949:Four-in-hand
1816:Four-wheeled
1764:
1734:
1707:. Retrieved
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:the original
1628:
1619:
1606:Ice Delivery
1605:
1598:
1584:
1577:
1567:14 September
1565:. Retrieved
1561:
1551:
1541:18 September
1539:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1508:
1465:
1459:
1442:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1403:
1378:
1342:
1307:. Retrieved
1303:Art-A-Tsolum
1302:
1293:
1284:
1259:. Retrieved
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1227:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1097:
1093:The Hay Wain
1091:
1089:
1011:
977:
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954:wagon trains
951:
927:forage wagon
876:High wheeler
815:
810:High wheeler
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723:Parade float
681:grand parade
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576:mobile homes
573:
480:
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458:was used to
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349:
345:Death Valley
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292:ladder wagon
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108:mining corfs
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2463:Wheelwright
2438:Hammercloth
2336:Sled/sleigh
2329:Non-wheeled
2270:Sprung cart
2116:Two-wheeled
2065:State coach
2059:Stage wagon
2023:Post chaise
1639:25 February
1182:Wagon wheel
1172:Wagon brake
1162:Stage wagon
940:wagon train
934:Wagon train
786:Steam wagon
780:Hippomobile
550:Milk wagons
475:Tank wagons
366:, USA 1840s
295: [
226:plate, two
141:instead of
53:leiterwagen
2611:Categories
2458:Wainwright
2365:Chuckwagon
2224:Hansom cab
2053:Stagecoach
2028:Road Coach
2002:Mail coach
1709:5 February
1687:5 February
1664:9 December
1592:, 109–116.
1515:6 February
1479:0486260208
1426:5 February
1352:0851314686
1283:"Waggon".
1261:29 January
1239:29 January
1207:"wain
1194:References
1132:Cart wheel
1006:See also:
996:chuckwagon
984:Great Trek
801:Auto Wagon
725:, USA 1908
668:Chuckwagon
613:Chuckwagon
598:Living van
487:water tank
469:milk wagon
259:Farm wagon
119:wainwright
72:pulled by
18:Farm wagon
2618:Carriages
2567:Postilion
2501:Breeching
2443:Shaft bow
2245:Ralli car
2131:Cape cart
2125:Cabriolet
2107:Wagonette
2097:Vis-à-vis
2082:Tarantass
2013:Park Drag
1924:Dos-à-dos
1918:Diligence
1890:Charabanc
1860:Buckboard
1809:carriages
1361:11597864M
1255:"Wagoner"
1233:"Wagoner"
1211: 1".
1177:Wagonette
990:called a
640:A Romani
465:ice wagon
314:buckboard
277:farmstead
250:smaller.
92:carriages
2665:Category
2557:Coachman
2491:Blinders
2275:Stanhope
2178:Curricle
2156:Quadriga
2092:Victoria
2043:Sociable
2033:Rockaway
1987:Karozzin
1976:Horsecar
1896:Clarence
1880:Carryall
1855:Brougham
1835:Barouche
1488:2209008M
1451:5855211M
1395:7004294M
1142:Horsebus
1127:Carriage
1110:See also
1008:Ox-wagon
839:for the
379:Ox-wagon
306:strapped
285:tractors
232:spindles
170:muleteer
166:bullocky
162:teamster
2577:Driving
2562:Footman
2550:Related
2516:Crupper
2478:Harness
2395:Trolley
2357:drayage
2341:Travois
2320:Whiskey
2315:Volante
2300:Tumbrel
2290:Tilbury
2183:Dogcart
2173:Croydon
2141:Chariot
2018:Phaeton
1992:Kibitka
1934:Droshky
1875:Cariole
1850:Britzka
1387:3570369
1221:. 1989.
1167:Trolley
969:sutlers
608:showmen
460:deliver
303:ladders
240:chariot
236:drawbar
222:with a
197:trolley
70:vehicle
2671:Wagons
2643:Images
2592:Tandem
2572:Livery
2536:Terret
2531:Saddle
2511:Collar
2506:Bridle
2390:Telega
2346:Troika
2235:Kalesa
2208:Gharry
2168:Cidomo
2077:Surrey
2070:Gilded
1997:Landau
1982:Jingle
1965:Herdic
1960:Hearse
1939:Fiacre
1885:Chaise
1870:Calash
1840:Berlin
1748:Wagons
1486:
1476:
1449:
1393:
1385:
1359:
1349:
1309:13 May
992:laager
841:Duryea
467:and a
281:market
164:", a "
158:drives
147:wheels
96:horses
66:waggon
2623:Carts
2541:Trace
2526:Lines
2410:Wagon
2405:Vardo
2385:Lorry
2380:Float
2285:Tanga
2280:Sulky
2265:Sjees
2198:Float
2188:Dokar
2151:Triga
2102:Vozok
2087:Triga
1913:Coupé
1901:Coach
1865:Buggy
1845:Brake
1830:Bandy
1825:Araba
1735:wagon
1613:–172.
1420:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
870:1911
805:buggy
796:buggy
642:Vardo
589:Vardo
310:grain
299:]
269:crops
254:Types
244:coach
224:pivot
201:float
149:with
139:metal
102:, or
100:mules
88:carts
81:goods
62:wagon
2295:Trap
2255:Shay
2203:Gari
2193:Ekka
2146:Biga
2136:Cart
1929:Drag
1807:and
1711:2013
1689:2013
1666:2019
1641:2022
1569:2024
1543:2008
1517:2013
1474:ISBN
1428:2013
1383:OCLC
1347:ISBN
1311:2022
1263:2017
1241:2017
1122:Cart
1096:and
988:fort
273:wood
271:and
230:and
220:beam
143:wood
132:Wain
128:Wain
123:wain
115:wain
104:oxen
2214:Gig
1944:Fly
1611:170
279:or
265:hay
209:van
199:or
64:or
2667::
1763:.
1657:.
1560:.
1507:.
1496:^
1484:OL
1482:.
1472:.
1468:.
1447:OL
1391:OL
1389:.
1369:^
1357:OL
1355:.
1319:^
1301:.
1271:^
1106:.
956:.
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454:A
316:.
297:de
267:,
214:A
110:.
98:,
60:A
2226:‡
2210:‡
2127:‡
2061:‡
2055:‡
2004:‡
1978:‡
1972:‡
1956:‡
1920:‡
1909:‡
1903:‡
1892:‡
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1713:.
1691:.
1668:.
1643:.
1590:2
1571:.
1545:.
1519:.
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1453:.
1430:.
1397:.
1363:.
1313:.
1265:.
1243:.
1209:n
878:)
874:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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