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465:. Such a unit has a van front end and driver controls in a cab body that extends to a point behind the front seats, where the rest of the van body is cut off (leading to the terminology "cutaway"). From that point aft, only the chassis frame rails and running gear extend to the rear when the unit is shipped as an "incomplete vehicle". A second-stage manufacturer, commonly known as a bodybuilder, will complete the vehicle for uses such as
34:
400:
194:. The earliest records of a van as a vehicle in English are in the mid-19th century meaning a covered wagon for transporting goods; the earliest reported record of such was in 1829. The words caravan with the same meaning has been used since the 1670s. A caravan, meaning one wagon, had arisen as an extension, or corruption, of a caravan meaning a convoy of multiple wagons.
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so named because of the design to facilitate users to step in and out of the vehicle. Widely used by delivery services, courier companies, and the parcel division of the US Postal
Service and Canada Post, they are often seen driven with the door open. Step vans have more boxy shapes, wider bodies,
166:
are all small vans usually used for transporting people in small quantities. Larger vans with passenger seats are used for institutional purposes, such as transporting students. Larger vans with only front seats are often used for business purposes, to carry goods and equipment. Specially equipped
274:
In India, the van is one of the most common modes of transport and is often used for transporting school children to and from schools, usually when parents, especially working parents, are often too busy to pick their children up from school or when school buses are full and unable to accommodate
629:
lots and their places of work, and along established routes as minibusses. Vans are also used to transport elderly and mobility-impaired worshipers to and from church services or to transport youth groups for outings to amusement parks, picnics, and visiting other churches. Vans are also used by
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behind the front seats (or rear seats, if fitted) to prevent injuries caused by unsecured cargo in the event of sudden deceleration, collision, or a rollover. Cargo barriers in vans are sometimes fitted with doors permitting the driver to pass through to the cargo compartment of the vehicle.
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Many mobile businesses use a van to carry almost their entire business to various places where they work. For example, those who come to homes or places of business to perform various services, installations, or repairs. Vans are also used to shuttle people and their luggage between
387:, or similar panel van. Today the phrase "man and van" refers to light removal firms normally operated by a sole business owner transporting anything from the contents of a whole house to just a few boxes. The word "van" also refers to railway
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Safety can be improved by understanding the unique characteristics of 12- and 15-passenger vans and by following guidelines developed for their drivers, according to the U.S. National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
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counterparts. These vans may be sold with the space behind the front seats empty for transporting goods (cargo van), furnished for passenger use by either the manufacturer (wagon), or another company for more personal comforts
477:, and delivery trucks. A large proportion of cutaway van chassis are equipped with dual rear wheels. Second-stage manufacturers sometimes add third weight-bearing single wheel "tag axles" for their larger minibus models.
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317:. The Japanese also produced many vans based on the American flat nose model, but also minivans which for the American market have generally evolved to the long-wheelbase front-wheel drive form. The
755:. The suspension is also higher to accommodate the weight of 15 passengers, who can weigh over one ton alone. In the United States, it is common for only the front seat passengers to use their
337:(passenger car front sheet metal, flat-folding back seats, windows all around) and even hatchbacks with basic trim packages intended for commercial use. These are referred to as "light vans" (
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is also used in
Australian English to describe a passenger van. The American usage of "van" which describes a cargo box trailer or semi-trailer is used rarely, if ever, in Australia.
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The
Minivan is a van which is smaller in size in length and height than a full-size van. Minivans are often used for personal use, as well as commercial passenger operations such as
205:. While the word now applies everywhere to boxy cargo vans, other applications are found to a greater or lesser extent in different English-speaking countries; some examples follow:
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term used in North
America for a van larger than a minivan, that is characterized by a large, boxy appearance, a short hood, and heavy cargo and passenger-hauling capability.
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was available with an extension to the rear of its long-wheelbase model to create a 15-passenger van. Vehicles have been sold as both cargo and passenger models, as well as in
248:
used for commercial purposes is also known as a "van" in
Australia; however, a passenger vehicle with more than seven or eight seats is more likely to be called a "minibus".
907:
565:
vans appeared with Ford's innovation of moving the engine forward under a short hood and using pickup truck components. The engine cockpit housing is often called a
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used for transporting goods or people. There is some variation in the scope of the word across the different
English-speaking countries. The smallest vans,
500:, and better fuel economy than full-sized vans, at the expense of power, cargo space, and towing capacity. Minivans are often equipped with sliding doors.
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to make box vans, ambulances, campers, and other vehicles. Second-stage manufacturers also modify the original manufacturer's body to create custom vans.
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885:. Note: The word van as a vehicle, being a contraction of caravan, has no historical relationship with the word van as a contraction of
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other children. Vans are also extensively used for commercial purposes and office cabs. Some of the popular vans include Maruti Suzuki
167:
vans are used by television stations as mobile studios. Postal services and courier companies use large step vans to deliver packages.
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followed with designs with the engines placed farther forward, and succeeding generations of the
Econoline introduced longer hoods.
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can also sometimes be used interchangeably with what
Australians usually call a "caravan", which in the U.S. is referred to as a "
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since 1971, when Dodge introduced a van that could transport up to 15 passengers. Commuter vans are used as an alternative to
361:" in American English is called a "people-carrier", "MPV" or multi-purpose vehicle, and larger passenger vehicles are called "
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and shuttles, and cargo operations such as delivery of mail and packages. They offer more cargo space than traditional
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games. Vans have been used by touring music groups to haul equipment and people to music venues around the country.
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used to carry goods. In this case, there is a differentiation between a "dry van", used to carry most goods, and a
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554:. Chevrolet also switched to this layout. The Ford, Dodge, and Corvair vans were also produced as pickup trucks.
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763:(NHTSA) has determined that belted passengers are about four times more likely to survive in rollover crashes.
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357:, the word van refers to vehicles that carry goods only, either on roads or on rails. What would be called a "
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regulations, are popular for small businesses. The term is also used to describe full-fledged
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minivan. Compared to other vans, minivans are smaller and have a lower center of gravity.
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and higher rooftops than other vans, and are rarely employed for carrying passengers.
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had a flat nose, with the engine mounted between and behind the front seats. The
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of the 1930s to late-1950s. The first generation of
American vans were the 1960s
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In urban areas of the United States, full-size vans have been used as
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A van is taller than a typical passenger car, resulting in a higher
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is a variation of the full-size van that was developed for use by
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Van meaning a type of vehicle arose as a contraction of the word
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488:. Minivans are usually distinguished by their smaller size and
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This article is about the road vehicle. For other uses, see
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Another type of van specific to North America is the
496:. Minivans typically offer seven- or eight-passenger
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has slightly different, but overlapping, meanings in
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van equipped with professional carpet cleaning tools
379:man or small business owner who would have a white
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
879:. Clarendon Press at Oxford. 1893. Archived from
434:van, or "reefer", used for cold goods. A railway
2041:
877:New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
862:New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
761:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
438:used to carry baggage is also called a "van".
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550:had a similar layout and could accommodate a
522:The precursor to American vans would be the
492:powertrain, although some are equipped with
900:"School van operators take kids for a ride"
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964:
426:can also refer to a box-shaped trailer or
530:, which were patterned in size after the
391:, called "boxcars" in the United States.
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1382:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
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1728:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
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441:A vehicle referred to in the US as a "
371:newspaper introduced the idea of the "
959:
775:Many commercial vans are fitted with
652:The first full-size van was the 1969
609:and other ride-sharing arrangements.
233:as manufactured by companies such as
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
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13:
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1392:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
940:from the original on 24 July 2009
656:, which used components from the
630:schools to drive sports teams to
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305:Early Japanese vans include the
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221:is commonly used to describe a
43:needs additional citations for
2029:Template:EC car classification
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906:. 24 July 2015. Archived from
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484:in the US may also refer to a
16:Covered transportation vehicle
1:
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418:minivan in the United States
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7:
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10:
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1718:Gasoline / petrol
1482:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
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579:second stage manufacturers
544:first-generation Econoline
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463:second stage manufacturers
203:different forms of English
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1858:(engine / drive)
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1497:Sedan delivery/Panel van
422:In the United States, a
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1758:Liquified petroleum gas
1570:Driverless (autonomous)
473:, minibusses, type III
1663:Compressed natural gas
1590:Personal rapid transit
930:"Passenger Van Safety"
864:. 1928. Archived from
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385:Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
302:
187:
139:
1929:Dual motor-four-wheel
1527:Town (Coupé de Ville)
868:on 21 September 2016.
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688:
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467:recreational vehicles
414:
402:
294:
182:'s photographic van,
178:
171:Word origin and usage
133:
1940:Engine configuration
910:on 16 September 2015
407:in the United States
389:covered goods wagons
52:improve this article
21:Van (disambiguation)
2055:Commercial vehicles
1946:internal combustion
1748:Internal combustion
1555:All-terrain vehicle
1477:Retractable hardtop
575:cutaway van chassis
459:cutaway van chassis
229:, or an Australian
136:Ford Transit Custom
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323:Mitsubishi Chariot
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281:Maruti Suzuki Eeco
241:at various times.
215:Australian English
188:
146:is a type of road
140:
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1102:Compact executive
883:on 9 August 2016.
753:center of gravity
490:front wheel drive
262:The British term
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1908:Front-four-wheel
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1633:Alternative fuel
1447:Multi-stop truck
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315:Toyota LiteAce
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1507:Station wagon
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1122:Minivan / MPV
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934:nhtsa.dot.gov
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812:Ice cream van
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726:
725:Honda Odyssey
721:
716:
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701:
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682:
672:
670:
669:Dodge Ram Van
666:
662:
659:
658:Ford F-Series
655:
650:
648:
644:
643:Full-size van
638:Full-size van
635:
633:
628:
624:
620:
616:
610:
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604:
603:commuter vans
596:
591:
582:
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577:versions for
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443:full-size van
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
417:
416:Toyota Sienna
413:
406:
405:Dodge Ram van
401:
395:United States
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:working class
375:", a typical
374:
373:White Van Man
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
346:
340:
336:
332:
329:that fulfill
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Kurogane Baby
300:
297:
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284:
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278:
267:
265:
260:
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254:
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246:full-size van
242:
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185:
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138:low roof van
137:
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122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
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90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2060:Light trucks
1816:Twelve-wheel
1773:Drive wheels
1546:Specialized
1467:Pickup truck
1372:Cabrio coach
1261:
1216:Sports sedan
1191:Grand tourer
942:. Retrieved
933:
924:
912:. Retrieved
908:the original
903:
894:
881:the original
876:
866:the original
861:
852:
822:List of vans
774:
765:
757:safety belts
750:
730:
698:
696:
651:
642:
641:
611:
602:
600:
566:
562:
558:
556:
528:compact vans
521:
481:
479:
471:school buses
456:
440:
432:refrigerated
428:semi-trailer
423:
421:
381:Ford Transit
367:
352:
304:
296:Toyota HiAce
273:
264:people mover
263:
261:
252:
250:
243:
218:
212:
198:
196:
189:
180:Roger Fenton
160:compact MPVs
143:
141:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1966:Four-stroke
1866:Front-front
1806:Eight-wheel
1781:Front-wheel
1713:Natural gas
1698:Fossil fuel
1653:Biogasoline
1339:Body styles
1267:Vintage car
798:Cars portal
759:. The U.S.
540:Ford Falcon
447:light truck
325:as well as
311:Mazda Bongo
217:, the term
2044:Categories
1991:Two-stroke
1887:Front-rear
1880:Rear-front
1796:Four-wheel
1786:Rear-wheel
1625:Propulsion
1615:Voiturette
1600:Flying car
1595:Police car
1560:Amphibious
1472:Quad coupé
1362:Berlinetta
1079:Street rod
1021:Subcompact
844:References
632:intramural
607:carpooling
548:Dodge A100
516:Lublin III
475:ambulances
403:Full-size
313:, and the
78:newspapers
1901:Rear-rear
1811:Ten-wheel
1801:Six-wheel
1791:Two-wheel
1703:Fuel cell
1643:Biodiesel
1610:Tow truck
1585:Pedal car
1565:Connected
1537:Vis-à-vis
1512:Targa top
1457:Panel van
1452:Notchback
1432:Limousine
1422:Landaulet
1412:Hatchback
1357:Barchetta
1325:S-segment
1320:M-segment
1315:J-segment
1310:F-segment
1305:E-segment
1300:D-segment
1295:C-segment
1290:B-segment
1285:A-segment
1196:Hot hatch
1173:Coupe SUV
1107:Executive
1069:Lead sled
1046:Full-size
1026:Supermini
873:"Caravan"
870:See also
837:Box truck
817:Kebab van
807:Campervan
647:marketing
623:commuters
595:Chevrolet
567:dog house
563:full size
552:V8 engine
480:The term
368:Telegraph
363:minibuses
327:microvans
251:The term
231:panel van
209:Australia
197:The word
156:Mini MPVs
152:microvans
108:July 2007
2024:Category
2001:W engine
1986:Straight
1743:Hydrogen
1708:Fuel gas
1673:Electric
1548:vehicles
1487:Runabout
1437:Microvan
1427:Liftback
1417:Kammback
1402:Fastback
1377:Cab over
1367:Brougham
1112:Personal
1084:T-bucket
1074:Lowrider
1041:Mid-size
938:Archived
887:vanguard
858:"Van #3"
784:See also
700:step van
693:step van
675:Step van
667:and the
625:between
619:airports
559:standard
469:, small
339:Japanese
299:cab over
279:and the
1996:V (Vee)
1971:H-block
1737:plug-in
1735: (
1720: (
1690: (
1688:Ethanol
1677:battery
1675: (
1648:Biofuel
1638:Autogas
1605:Taxicab
1580:Gyrocar
1575:Go-kart
1522:Touring
1517:Torpedo
1462:Phaeton
1442:Minibus
1407:Hardtop
1252:Economy
1247:Classic
1242:Antique
1226:Go-kart
1158:Compact
1135:Leisure
1130:Compact
1064:Hot rod
1036:Compact
1004:By size
914:27 July
723:A 2011
715:Minivan
709:Minivan
661:pickups
627:parking
542:-based
536:Corvair
504:History
486:minivan
365:". The
359:minivan
331:kei car
227:minibus
223:minivan
192:caravan
148:vehicle
92:scholar
2019:Portal
2006:Wankel
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1854:Layout
1733:Hybrid
1668:Diesel
1658:Biogas
1352:Baquet
1201:Muscle
1183:Sports
1094:Luxury
1056:Custom
1031:Family
989:design
737:sedans
615:hotels
534:. The
513:Polish
235:Holden
186:, 1855
184:Crimea
162:, and
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1956:Boxer
1834:Front
1763:Steam
1532:T-top
1387:Coupe
1235:Other
1221:Super
1011:Micro
944:8 May
733:taxis
645:is a
343:ライトバン
287:Japan
270:India
99:JSTOR
85:books
67:"Van"
2050:Vans
1961:Flat
1844:Rear
1206:Pony
1168:Mini
1140:Mini
946:2012
916:2015
741:SUVs
739:and
617:and
557:The
321:and
277:Omni
239:Ford
237:and
164:MPVs
71:news
1839:Mid
1692:E85
1682:NEV
1347:2+2
1262:Van
1257:Ute
1150:SUV
1016:Kei
987:Car
585:Use
561:or
518:van
482:van
436:car
424:van
353:In
301:van
259:".
253:van
219:van
213:In
199:van
144:van
54:by
2046::
1277:EU
936:.
932:.
902:.
875:.
860:.
689:A
663:.
593:A
457:A
383:,
341::
309:,
283:.
244:A
158:,
142:A
134:A
1948:)
1944:(
1739:)
1724:)
1694:)
1684:)
979:e
972:t
965:v
948:.
918:.
889:.
702:,
450:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
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