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405:. The choreography is quite simple: on its more frequent setting two male dancers face each other, dancing and tap-dancing one at a time, showing which has the most lightness and repertoire of feet changes in the tap-dancing. The dancers can be boy and girl, boy and boy (most frequent) or, rarely, two girls. While one of the dancers dances, the other just "goes along". Afterwards, they "both drag their feet for a while" until the other one takes his turn. They stay there, disputing, seeing which one of them makes the feet transitions more eye-catching.
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323:, who was influenced by Iberian folk music, had several passages reminiscent of fandango, such as in his keyboard sonata K. 492 (1756) which has been called "Fandango portugués". The piece "Fandango del Sigr. Escarlate" has been attributed to him, but some scholars dispute this claim and its similarity to fandangos.
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were about to prohibit it, one of the judges remarked that it was not fair to condemn anyone unheard. Two celebrated dancers were accordingly introduced to perform the fandango before the
Consistory. This they did with such effect, that, according to the old chronicler, "every one joined in, and the
138:, traditionally accompanied by guitars, castanets, tambourine or hand-clapping. Fandango can both be sung and danced. Sung fandango is usually bipartite: it has an instrumental introduction followed by "variaciones". Sung fandango usually follows the structure of "cante" that consist of four or five
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The earliest fandango melody is found in the anonymous "Libro de diferentes cifras de guitarra" from 1705, and the earliest description of the dance itself is found in a 1712 letter by Martín Martí, a
Spanish priest. The fandango's first sighting in a theatrical work was in
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There is a curious piece of history said to be connected with this dance. Soon after its first introduction, in the 17th century, it was condemned by the ecclesiastical authorities in Spain as a "godless dance". Just as the
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time, of slow tempo, mostly in the minor, with a trio in the major; sometimes, however, the whole was in a major key. Later it took the 3-4 tempo, and the characteristic
Spanish rhythm.
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pattern of the fandango, its distinctive progression (i–iv–V) lyrics with octosyllabic verses and the use of castanets and guitars are well-documented from the 18th century. The
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185:"El novio de la aldeana" staged in Seville, ca. 1720. By the late 18th century it had become fashionable among the aristocracy and was often included in
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P. Minguet e Irol: Breve tratado de los pasos de danzar a la española que hoy se estilan en seguidillas, fandangos y otros tañidos (Madrid, 1760, 2/1764)
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356:(big fandangos) are normally danced by couples, which start out slowly with gradually increasing tempo. Many varieties are derived from this one. The
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E. Osorio Bolio de Saldívar: ‘El códice Saldívar: una nueva fuente de música para guitarra’, España en la música de occidente: Salamanca 1985, 87–91
360:(little fandangos) are livelier, more festive derivations of fandangos. Some regions of Spain have developed their own style of fandangos, such as
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The form of fandango has been used by many
European composers, and often included in stage and instrumental works. Notable examples include
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529:, a fandango is a party where people get together to dance, to play and to sing in a community setting. As local musicians perform the
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J. Etzion: ‘The
Spanish Fandango from Eighteenth-Century “Lasciviousness” to Nineteenth-Century Exoticism’, AnM, xlviii (1993), 229–50
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M. de
Larramendi: Corografía o descripción general de la muy noble y muy real Provincia de Guipúzcoa (Barcelona, 1882)
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R. Puyana: ‘Influencias ibéricas y aspectos por investigar en la obra para clave de
Domenico Scarlatti’, ibid., 39–49
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266:'s "Les trois mains" (in "Nouvelles suites de pièces de clavecin", ca. 1729–30); Fandango forms #19 in the part 2 of
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J.-M. Sellen: ‘Langage du fandango: de la poétique musicale au sens poétique du cante jondo’, AnM, 1 (1995), 245–70
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hall of the consistorium was turned into a dancing saloon". No more was heard of the condemnation of the fandango.
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622:"From lavapiés to stockholm: eighteenth-century violin fandangos and the shaping of musical 'spanishness'"
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Widely varying claims have been made about the origin of fandango: its relation to the jabera, the
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J. Blas Vega: ‘Fandango’, Diccionario enciclopédico ilustrado del flamenco (Madrid, 1988), 284–5
308:'s third movement of his "Suite Alentejana No. 1" is inspired on the fandango of the regions of
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F. M. López: : Variaciones al Minuet afandangado (late 18th century) E-Mn M.1742), ff. 1–6
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of
Portugal. Camille Saint-Saëns' "Danse Macabre" also follows the rhythm of the fandango.
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M. R. Alvarez Martínez: ‘Dos obras inéditas de
Domenico Scarlatti’, RdMc, viii (1985), 51–6
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Diccionario de la lengva castellana (Madrid, 1726–37/R1963 as
Diccionario de autoridades)
8:
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verses (coplas) or musical phrases (tercios). Occasionally, the first copla is repeated.
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J. Ribera y Tarragó: La música de la jota aragonesa: ensayo histórico (Madrid, 1928)
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The "fandango do Ribatejo" refers specifically to the form of fandango practiced in
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B. Pottier: ‘A propos de fandango’, Les langues néo-latines, xlii (1947), 22–5
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is used as a synonym for "a quarrel", "a big fuss", or "a brilliant exploit".
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Musical form and a music genre typical of Spain and parts of Latin America
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817:‘La jota y el fandango’, La correspondencia musical, iv/198 (1884), 2–3
642:‘La jota y el fandango’, La correspondencia musical, iv/198 (1884), 2–3
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Libro de diferentes cifras de guitara escojidas de los mejores autores
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M. N. Hamilton: Music in Eighteenth-Century Spain (Urbana, IL, 1937)
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
290:'s String Quartet Op. 40 No. 2 (1798) and Guitar Quintet G.448;
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As a result of the extravagant features of the dance, the word
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J. Crivillé i Bargalló: El folklore musical (Madrid, 1983)
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E. Ocón y Rivas: Cantos españoles (Málaga, 1874, 2/1906)
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The Spanish form of fandango is given by Dohrn in the
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This article is about the dance. For other uses, see
666:(in Spanish). p. 6 (also footnotes 14 and 15).
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P. Nettl: The Story of Dance Music (New York, 1947)
201:, not only in Spain, but also elsewhere in Europe.
802:M. L. E. Moreau de Saint-Méry: Danse (Paris, 1798)
412:, Portugal. The dance is usually performed by two
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559:Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice
145:The meter of fandango is similar to that of the
805:B. Foz: Vida de Pedro Saputo (Zaragoza, 1844/R)
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294:'s Fandango for harpsichord; and the finale of
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134:originating in Portugal and Spain, usually in
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808:E. Calderón: Escenas andaluzas (Madrid, 1847)
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244:Condemnation and liberation by Spanish Church
3269:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
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481:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
401:Fandango is one of the main folk dances in
393:have preserved a more relaxed performance.
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655:Castro Buendía, Guillermo (January 2013).
537:" atop a large wooden platform known as a
781:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
586:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
501:Learn how and when to remove this message
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
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716:"Son Jarocho, The Sound Of Veracruz"
681:from the original on 7 December 2013
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479:adding citations to reliable sources
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1810:Festival Internacional de Santander
832:A. Gobin: Le flamenco (Paris, 1975)
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276:(1761); in the third-act finale of
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56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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746:"WHAT IS THE SON JAROCHO ?"
588:. New York: McMIllan. p. 5.
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153:. It was originally notated in
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381:. Northern areas such as the
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1271:List of Portuguese musicians
788:General and cited references
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1250:Trás-os-Montes e Alto-Douro
700:Dohrn, Carl August (1839).
657:"A vueltas con el fandango"
10:
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1276:List of Portuguese singers
779:Grove, Sir George (1908).
626:Cambridge University Press
584:Grove, Sir George (1908).
328:Neue Zeitschrift f. Music.
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604:Quite Interesting Limited
286:(1786); in the finale of
32:Fandango (disambiguation)
1266:List of Portuguese bands
600:"Can the Pope Fandango?"
557:Blatter, Alfred (2007).
439:dancing the fandango in
383:Principality of Asturias
1800:Eurovision Song Contest
1019:AFP TOP 10 Compilations
71:more precise citations.
3310:Portuguese folk dances
628:. 2020. Archived from
606:. 2008. Archived from
444:
435:) depicts a fiesta of
433:Charles Christian Nahl
306:Luis de Freitas Branco
283:The Marriage of Figaro
179:Francisco de Leefadeal
124:
112:
1092:Super Bock Super Rock
1024:AFP TOP 30 Music DVDs
783:. New York, McMillan.
533:music, people dance "
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365:(fandangos de Huelva)
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107:fandango dancers (by
102:
3295:European folk dances
2140:Music genres in the
1738:Navarre and La Rioja
521:Fandango in Veracruz
475:improve this section
372:(fandangos de Málaga
212:; to the Andalusian
3103:Afro-Peruvian music
2426:Afro-Peruvian music
1824:Musical instruments
1230:Entre-Douro-e-Minho
726:. 30 September 2012
704:. pp. 163–164.
103:Eighteenth century
3325:Triple time dances
3320:Spanish folk music
3009:Charanga-vallenata
2441:Son de los Diablos
1759:Spanish folk music
1624:Soleá por Bulerías
1534:Cantes a palo seco
1087:Rock in Rio Lisboa
1014:AFP TOP 30 Artists
998:Blitz Music Awards
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441:Mexican California
420:Figurative meaning
321:Domenico Scarlatti
301:Capriccio Espagnol
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460:This section
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3236:Spanish jazz
3159:Other genres
2761:Puerto Rican
2215:
1815:OTI Festival
1779:Spanish rock
1764:Spanish jazz
1554:Cartageneras
1472:Género chico
1399:New flamenco
1370:
1194:A Portuguesa
1148:MTV Portugal
780:
767:
754:. Retrieved
749:
740:
728:. Retrieved
719:
710:
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695:
683:. Retrieved
663:
638:
630:the original
625:
616:
608:the original
603:
594:
585:
558:
553:
524:
514:
512:
497:
488:
473:Please help
461:
429:The Fandango
428:
407:
400:
375:
371:
364:
357:
353:
344:
337:The current
336:
327:
325:
318:
299:
281:
271:
264:J. P. Rameau
261:
247:
203:
182:
175:
160:
144:
140:octosyllabic
136:triple meter
130:is a lively
127:
126:
83:
74:
55:
3257:Latin music
3181:Contradanza
3073:Tecnocumbia
3048:New Chilean
3033:Bullerengue
2889:Cha-cha-cha
2822:jalisciense
2812:Mexican Son
2696:Alternative
2659:Nuevo tango
2558:Duranguense
2506:Nueva trova
2351:Alternative
2305:Latin urban
2163:Carnavalito
1723:Extremadura
1529:Cante jondo
1454:Tono humano
1424:Rock urbano
1419:Rock català
1235:Estremadura
531:Son Jarocho
437:Californios
240:aragonesa.
69:introducing
3284:Categories
3241:Villancico
3123:Latin jazz
3096:Afro-Latin
3053:Panamanian
2983:Son cubano
2776:Venezuelan
2736:Latin rock
2731:Ecuadorian
2391:Chamarrita
2384:Litoraleña
2371:Panamanian
2361:Moombahton
2267:Isa (from
1988:Cabreiresa
1935:Txalaparta
1910:Psalterium
1900:Kirikoketa
1614:Siguiriyas
1589:Martinetes
1584:Malagueñas
1463:Xiringüelu
1459:Villancico
1429:Seguidilla
1404:Nova Cançó
924:Desgarrada
756:11 January
730:11 January
685:1 February
270:'s ballet
251:Consistory
208:, and the
187:tonadillas
151:seguidilla
52:references
3262:subgenres
3201:Pasacalle
3176:Christian
3166:Aguinaldo
3038:Colombian
3028:Argentine
3005:Vallenato
2976:romántica
2959:Guaguancó
2839:Zamacueca
2792:Chacarera
2771:Uruguayan
2751:Nueva ola
2726:Dominican
2716:Colombian
2701:Argentine
2669:Bandoneon
2491:Colombian
2478:Latin pop
2468:Zamacueca
2446:Toro Mata
2366:Neoperreo
2343:Reggaeton
2290:Tajaraste
2285:Pasodoble
2280:Malagueña
2084:Chirigota
2039:Classical
2008:Sanabresa
1998:Odrecillo
1845:Castanets
1840:Bandurria
1718:Catalonia
1688:Andalusia
1649:Verdiales
1594:Peteneras
1449:Tonadilla
1439:Tajaraste
1434:Sevillana
1414:Pasodoble
1409:Pasacalle
1346:Chirigota
1176:Bodyspace
1153:Promusica
1077:NOS Alive
1034:Festivals
919:Classical
672:1886-9505
561:, p. 28.
545:Citations
535:zapateado
462:does not
377:Verdiales
280:'s opera
236:; to the
228:; to the
218:granadina
214:malagueña
191:zarzuelas
119:Fandango
105:Castilian
18:Fandangos
3118:Candombe
3058:Peruvian
2949:Pachanga
2944:Méringue
2939:Merengue
2929:Guaracha
2914:Cuarteto
2904:Charanga
2894:Champeta
2866:Tropical
2849:Marinera
2817:huasteco
2756:Peruvian
2654:Neotango
2601:Candombe
2578:Ranchera
2568:Mariachi
2531:Conjunto
2516:Regional
2453:Marinera
2396:Guarania
2356:Bachatón
2295:Zarzuela
2236:Cantiñas
2231:Bulerías
2221:Flamenco
2216:Fandango
2178:Morenada
2168:Diablada
2094:Rondalla
2089:Comparsa
2079:Charanga
2044:Flamenco
1993:Galician
1978:Asturian
1960:Zambomba
1895:Guitarro
1865:Dulzaina
1855:Chácaras
1743:Valencia
1634:Tarantas
1579:Guajiras
1574:Granaína
1569:Garrotín
1544:Cantiñas
1519:Bulerías
1504:Alegrías
1489:Flamenco
1467:Zarzuela
1394:Muiñeira
1371:Fandango
1366:Ensalada
1245:Ribatejo
1210:Alentejo
1128:Antena 3
1102:Sudoeste
1052:Kalorama
982:Timeline
720:NPR.org(
676:Archived
515:fandango
491:May 2019
414:Campinos
410:Ribatejo
403:Portugal
314:Ribatejo
310:Alentejo
273:Don Juan
222:murciana
210:petenera
183:entremés
128:Fandango
77:May 2012
3250:Related
3206:Pasillo
3186:Criolla
3140:Milonga
3083:Cachaca
3078:Villera
3043:Mexican
2988:montuno
2924:Guajira
2899:Changüí
2884:Calypso
2874:Bachata
2827:jarocho
2766:Spanish
2746:Mexican
2711:Chilean
2706:Chicano
2644:Milonga
2616:Milonga
2553:Grupera
2536:Norteño
2526:Corrido
2518:Mexican
2496:Mexican
2458:Tondero
2431:Festejo
2406:Chamamé
2328:R&B
2313:Hip hop
2226:Alboreá
2158:Bambuco
2054:Morisca
2034:Baroque
2018:Xeremia
2003:de saco
1983:de boto
1945:Vihuela
1930:Trikiti
1920:Tambori
1875:Flabiol
1870:Fiscorn
1639:Tientos
1559:Farruca
1514:Bambera
1509:Alboreá
1361:Endecha
1240:Madeira
1215:Algarve
1143:Mega FM
977:Samples
969:History
954:Popular
939:Hip hop
483:removed
468:sources
431:(1873;
230:canario
226:rondeña
195:ballets
172:Origins
65:improve
3216:Pregón
3196:Décima
3145:Tambor
3135:Mapalé
3020:Cumbia
2919:Danzón
2879:Bolero
2834:Tonada
2807:Joropo
2585:Trival
2573:Jarabe
2546:Tejano
2541:Nortec
2486:Ballad
2323:Reggae
2173:Huayno
2150:Andean
2049:Latina
2027:Guitar
1955:Xirula
1940:Txistu
1925:Timple
1905:Palmas
1885:Gralla
1835:Alboka
1733:Murcia
1693:Aragon
1654:Zambra
1479:Romani
1444:Tiento
1384:Jácara
1336:Bolero
1325:Styles
1259:People
1225:Beiras
1220:Azores
1072:Neopop
1007:Charts
991:Awards
907:Styles
777::
752:. 2000
670:
565:
539:Tarima
385:, the
369:Málaga
362:Huelva
278:Mozart
234:gitano
199:operas
147:bolero
121:rhythm
54:, but
3211:Plena
3191:Danza
3108:Bomba
3063:Porro
3000:Trova
2995:Timba
2966:Salsa
2954:Rumba
2934:Mambo
2909:Conga
2854:Zamba
2844:Cueca
2741:Metal
2721:Cuban
2631:Tango
2621:Murga
2606:Cueca
2563:Banda
2436:Landó
2318:House
2263:Folia
2256:Soleá
2251:Saeta
2211:Copla
2188:Tinku
2074:Cobla
1970:Gaita
1915:Rabel
1644:Tonás
1629:Tango
1619:Soleá
1609:Saeta
1604:Rumba
1524:Cante
1494:palos
1376:Folia
1356:Cuplé
1351:Copla
1133:Blitz
1121:Media
949:Pimba
679:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
374:, or
268:Gluck
206:soleá
3226:Seis
2971:dura
2802:Gato
2688:Rock
2649:Vals
2463:Vals
2333:Trap
2275:Jota
2183:Saya
2099:Tuna
1950:Viol
1599:Polo
1389:Jota
1042:Boom
959:Rock
944:Jazz
934:Folk
929:Fado
758:2015
732:2015
687:2019
668:ISSN
563:ISBN
466:any
464:cite
389:and
367:and
312:and
238:jota
232:and
224:and
197:and
149:and
3068:Rap
1380:Isa
1172:RUM
1168:RUC
1163:RFM
1138:M80
722:ATC
525:In
477:by
298:'s
181:'s
3286::
748:.
718:.
674:.
662:.
647:^
624:.
602:.
574:^
541:.
416:.
304:.
220:,
216:,
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3007:(
2271:)
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2126:t
2119:v
1496:)
1492:(
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