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394:. The choreography is quite simple: on its more frequent setting two male dancers face each other, dancing and tap-dancing one at a time, showing which has the most lightness and repertoire of feet changes in the tap-dancing. The dancers can be boy and girl, boy and boy (most frequent) or, rarely, two girls. While one of the dancers dances, the other just "goes along". Afterwards, they "both drag their feet for a while" until the other one takes his turn. They stay there, disputing, seeing which one of them makes the feet transitions more eye-catching.
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312:, who was influenced by Iberian folk music, had several passages reminiscent of fandango, such as in his keyboard sonata K. 492 (1756) which has been called "Fandango portugués". The piece "Fandango del Sigr. Escarlate" has been attributed to him, but some scholars dispute this claim and its similarity to fandangos.
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were about to prohibit it, one of the judges remarked that it was not fair to condemn anyone unheard. Two celebrated dancers were accordingly introduced to perform the fandango before the
Consistory. This they did with such effect, that, according to the old chronicler, "every one joined in, and the
127:, traditionally accompanied by guitars, castanets, tambourine or hand-clapping. Fandango can both be sung and danced. Sung fandango is usually bipartite: it has an instrumental introduction followed by "variaciones". Sung fandango usually follows the structure of "cante" that consist of four or five
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The earliest fandango melody is found in the anonymous "Libro de diferentes cifras de guitarra" from 1705, and the earliest description of the dance itself is found in a 1712 letter by Martín Martí, a
Spanish priest. The fandango's first sighting in a theatrical work was in
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There is a curious piece of history said to be connected with this dance. Soon after its first introduction, in the 17th century, it was condemned by the ecclesiastical authorities in Spain as a "godless dance". Just as the
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time, of slow tempo, mostly in the minor, with a trio in the major; sometimes, however, the whole was in a major key. Later it took the 3-4 tempo, and the characteristic
Spanish rhythm.
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pattern of the fandango, its distinctive progression (i–iv–V) lyrics with octosyllabic verses and the use of castanets and guitars are well-documented from the 18th century. The
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174:"El novio de la aldeana" staged in Seville, ca. 1720. By the late 18th century it had become fashionable among the aristocracy and was often included in
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P. Minguet e Irol: Breve tratado de los pasos de danzar a la española que hoy se estilan en seguidillas, fandangos y otros tañidos (Madrid, 1760, 2/1764)
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345:(big fandangos) are normally danced by couples, which start out slowly with gradually increasing tempo. Many varieties are derived from this one. The
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E. Osorio Bolio de Saldívar: ‘El códice Saldívar: una nueva fuente de música para guitarra’, España en la música de occidente: Salamanca 1985, 87–91
349:(little fandangos) are livelier, more festive derivations of fandangos. Some regions of Spain have developed their own style of fandangos, such as
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The form of fandango has been used by many
European composers, and often included in stage and instrumental works. Notable examples include
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518:, a fandango is a party where people get together to dance, to play and to sing in a community setting. As local musicians perform the
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J. Etzion: ‘The
Spanish Fandango from Eighteenth-Century “Lasciviousness” to Nineteenth-Century Exoticism’, AnM, xlviii (1993), 229–50
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M. de
Larramendi: Corografía o descripción general de la muy noble y muy real Provincia de Guipúzcoa (Barcelona, 1882)
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R. Puyana: ‘Influencias ibéricas y aspectos por investigar en la obra para clave de
Domenico Scarlatti’, ibid., 39–49
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255:'s "Les trois mains" (in "Nouvelles suites de pièces de clavecin", ca. 1729–30); Fandango forms #19 in the part 2 of
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J.-M. Sellen: ‘Langage du fandango: de la poétique musicale au sens poétique du cante jondo’, AnM, 1 (1995), 245–70
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hall of the consistorium was turned into a dancing saloon". No more was heard of the condemnation of the fandango.
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611:"From lavapiés to stockholm: eighteenth-century violin fandangos and the shaping of musical 'spanishness'"
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Widely varying claims have been made about the origin of fandango: its relation to the jabera, the
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J. Blas Vega: ‘Fandango’, Diccionario enciclopédico ilustrado del flamenco (Madrid, 1988), 284–5
297:'s third movement of his "Suite Alentejana No. 1" is inspired on the fandango of the regions of
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F. M. López: : Variaciones al Minuet afandangado (late 18th century) E-Mn M.1742), ff. 1–6
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of
Portugal. Camille Saint-Saëns' "Danse Macabre" also follows the rhythm of the fandango.
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M. R. Alvarez Martínez: ‘Dos obras inéditas de
Domenico Scarlatti’, RdMc, viii (1985), 51–6
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Diccionario de la lengva castellana (Madrid, 1726–37/R1963 as
Diccionario de autoridades)
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verses (coplas) or musical phrases (tercios). Occasionally, the first copla is repeated.
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J. Ribera y Tarragó: La música de la jota aragonesa: ensayo histórico (Madrid, 1928)
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The "fandango do Ribatejo" refers specifically to the form of fandango practiced in
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B. Pottier: ‘A propos de fandango’, Les langues néo-latines, xlii (1947), 22–5
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is used as a synonym for "a quarrel", "a big fuss", or "a brilliant exploit".
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Musical form and a music genre typical of Spain and parts of Latin America
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806:‘La jota y el fandango’, La correspondencia musical, iv/198 (1884), 2–3
631:‘La jota y el fandango’, La correspondencia musical, iv/198 (1884), 2–3
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Libro de diferentes cifras de guitara escojidas de los mejores autores
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M. N. Hamilton: Music in Eighteenth-Century Spain (Urbana, IL, 1937)
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
279:'s String Quartet Op. 40 No. 2 (1798) and Guitar Quintet G.448;
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As a result of the extravagant features of the dance, the word
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J. Crivillé i Bargalló: El folklore musical (Madrid, 1983)
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E. Ocón y Rivas: Cantos españoles (Málaga, 1874, 2/1906)
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The Spanish form of fandango is given by Dohrn in the
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This article is about the dance. For other uses, see
655:(in Spanish). p. 6 (also footnotes 14 and 15).
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P. Nettl: The Story of Dance Music (New York, 1947)
190:, not only in Spain, but also elsewhere in Europe.
791:M. L. E. Moreau de Saint-Méry: Danse (Paris, 1798)
401:, Portugal. The dance is usually performed by two
3270:
548:Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice
134:The meter of fandango is similar to that of the
794:B. Foz: Vida de Pedro Saputo (Zaragoza, 1844/R)
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283:'s Fandango for harpsichord; and the finale of
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123:originating in Portugal and Spain, usually in
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797:E. Calderón: Escenas andaluzas (Madrid, 1847)
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233:Condemnation and liberation by Spanish Church
3258:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
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470:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
390:Fandango is one of the main folk dances in
382:have preserved a more relaxed performance.
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644:Castro Buendía, Guillermo (January 2013).
526:" atop a large wooden platform known as a
770:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
575:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
490:Learn how and when to remove this message
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
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39:This article includes a list of general
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1784:Benidorm International Song Festival
705:"Son Jarocho, The Sound Of Veracruz"
670:from the original on 7 December 2013
568:
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468:adding citations to reliable sources
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1799:Festival Internacional de Santander
821:A. Gobin: Le flamenco (Paris, 1975)
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265:(1761); in the third-act finale of
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45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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735:"WHAT IS THE SON JAROCHO ?"
577:. New York: McMIllan. p. 5.
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142:. It was originally notated in
3279:Dance forms in classical music
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370:. Northern areas such as the
1:
1260:List of Portuguese musicians
777:General and cited references
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7:
1239:Trás-os-Montes e Alto-Douro
689:Dohrn, Carl August (1839).
646:"A vueltas con el fandango"
10:
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1265:List of Portuguese singers
768:Grove, Sir George (1908).
615:Cambridge University Press
573:Grove, Sir George (1908).
317:Neue Zeitschrift f. Music.
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593:Quite Interesting Limited
275:(1786); in the finale of
21:Fandango (disambiguation)
1255:List of Portuguese bands
589:"Can the Pope Fandango?"
546:Blatter, Alfred (2007).
428:dancing the fandango in
372:Principality of Asturias
1789:Eurovision Song Contest
1008:AFP TOP 10 Compilations
60:more precise citations.
3299:Portuguese folk dances
617:. 2020. Archived from
595:. 2008. Archived from
433:
424:) depicts a fiesta of
422:Charles Christian Nahl
295:Luis de Freitas Branco
272:The Marriage of Figaro
168:Francisco de Leefadeal
113:
101:
1081:Super Bock Super Rock
1013:AFP TOP 30 Music DVDs
772:. New York, McMillan.
522:music, people dance "
416:
354:(fandangos de Huelva)
107:
96:fandango dancers (by
91:
3284:European folk dances
2129:Music genres in the
1727:Navarre and La Rioja
510:Fandango in Veracruz
464:improve this section
361:(fandangos de Málaga
201:; to the Andalusian
3092:Afro-Peruvian music
2415:Afro-Peruvian music
1813:Musical instruments
1219:Entre-Douro-e-Minho
715:. 30 September 2012
693:. pp. 163–164.
92:Eighteenth century
3314:Triple time dances
3309:Spanish folk music
2998:Charanga-vallenata
2430:Son de los Diablos
1748:Spanish folk music
1613:Soleá por Bulerías
1523:Cantes a palo seco
1076:Rock in Rio Lisboa
1003:AFP TOP 30 Artists
987:Blitz Music Awards
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430:Mexican California
409:Figurative meaning
310:Domenico Scarlatti
290:Capriccio Espagnol
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889:Music of Portugal
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308:Italian composer
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449:This section
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3225:Spanish jazz
3148:Other genres
2750:Puerto Rican
2204:
1804:OTI Festival
1768:Spanish rock
1753:Spanish jazz
1543:Cartageneras
1461:Género chico
1388:New flamenco
1359:
1183:A Portuguesa
1137:MTV Portugal
769:
756:
743:. Retrieved
738:
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717:. Retrieved
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672:. Retrieved
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619:the original
614:
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486:
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462:Please help
450:
418:The Fandango
417:
396:
389:
364:
360:
353:
346:
342:
333:
326:The current
325:
316:
314:
307:
288:
270:
260:
253:J. P. Rameau
250:
236:
192:
171:
164:
149:
133:
129:octosyllabic
125:triple meter
119:is a lively
116:
115:
72:
63:
44:
3246:Latin music
3170:Contradanza
3062:Tecnocumbia
3037:New Chilean
3022:Bullerengue
2878:Cha-cha-cha
2811:jalisciense
2801:Mexican Son
2685:Alternative
2648:Nuevo tango
2547:Duranguense
2495:Nueva trova
2340:Alternative
2294:Latin urban
2152:Carnavalito
1712:Extremadura
1518:Cante jondo
1443:Tono humano
1413:Rock urbano
1408:Rock català
1224:Estremadura
520:Son Jarocho
426:Californios
229:aragonesa.
58:introducing
3273:Categories
3230:Villancico
3112:Latin jazz
3085:Afro-Latin
3042:Panamanian
2972:Son cubano
2765:Venezuelan
2725:Latin rock
2720:Ecuadorian
2380:Chamarrita
2373:Litoraleña
2360:Panamanian
2350:Moombahton
2256:Isa (from
1977:Cabreiresa
1924:Txalaparta
1899:Psalterium
1889:Kirikoketa
1603:Siguiriyas
1578:Martinetes
1573:Malagueñas
1452:Xiringüelu
1448:Villancico
1418:Seguidilla
1393:Nova Cançó
913:Desgarrada
745:11 January
719:11 January
674:1 February
259:'s ballet
240:Consistory
197:, and the
176:tonadillas
140:seguidilla
41:references
3251:subgenres
3190:Pasacalle
3165:Christian
3155:Aguinaldo
3027:Colombian
3017:Argentine
2994:Vallenato
2965:romántica
2948:Guaguancó
2828:Zamacueca
2781:Chacarera
2760:Uruguayan
2740:Nueva ola
2715:Dominican
2705:Colombian
2690:Argentine
2658:Bandoneon
2480:Colombian
2467:Latin pop
2457:Zamacueca
2435:Toro Mata
2355:Neoperreo
2332:Reggaeton
2279:Tajaraste
2274:Pasodoble
2269:Malagueña
2073:Chirigota
2028:Classical
1997:Sanabresa
1987:Odrecillo
1834:Castanets
1829:Bandurria
1707:Catalonia
1677:Andalusia
1638:Verdiales
1583:Peteneras
1438:Tonadilla
1428:Tajaraste
1423:Sevillana
1403:Pasodoble
1398:Pasacalle
1335:Chirigota
1165:Bodyspace
1142:Promusica
1066:NOS Alive
1023:Festivals
908:Classical
661:1886-9505
550:, p. 28.
534:Citations
524:zapateado
451:does not
366:Verdiales
269:'s opera
225:; to the
217:; to the
207:granadina
203:malagueña
180:zarzuelas
108:Fandango
94:Castilian
3107:Candombe
3047:Peruvian
2938:Pachanga
2933:Méringue
2928:Merengue
2918:Guaracha
2903:Cuarteto
2893:Charanga
2883:Champeta
2855:Tropical
2838:Marinera
2806:huasteco
2745:Peruvian
2643:Neotango
2590:Candombe
2567:Ranchera
2557:Mariachi
2520:Conjunto
2505:Regional
2442:Marinera
2385:Guarania
2345:Bachatón
2284:Zarzuela
2225:Cantiñas
2220:Bulerías
2210:Flamenco
2205:Fandango
2167:Morenada
2157:Diablada
2083:Rondalla
2078:Comparsa
2068:Charanga
2033:Flamenco
1982:Galician
1967:Asturian
1949:Zambomba
1884:Guitarro
1854:Dulzaina
1844:Chácaras
1732:Valencia
1623:Tarantas
1568:Guajiras
1563:Granaína
1558:Garrotín
1533:Cantiñas
1508:Bulerías
1493:Alegrías
1478:Flamenco
1456:Zarzuela
1383:Muiñeira
1360:Fandango
1355:Ensalada
1234:Ribatejo
1199:Alentejo
1117:Antena 3
1091:Sudoeste
1041:Kalorama
971:Timeline
709:NPR.org(
665:Archived
504:fandango
480:May 2019
403:Campinos
399:Ribatejo
392:Portugal
303:Ribatejo
299:Alentejo
262:Don Juan
211:murciana
199:petenera
172:entremés
117:Fandango
66:May 2012
3239:Related
3195:Pasillo
3175:Criolla
3129:Milonga
3072:Cachaca
3067:Villera
3032:Mexican
2977:montuno
2913:Guajira
2888:Changüí
2873:Calypso
2863:Bachata
2816:jarocho
2755:Spanish
2735:Mexican
2700:Chilean
2695:Chicano
2633:Milonga
2605:Milonga
2542:Grupera
2525:Norteño
2515:Corrido
2507:Mexican
2485:Mexican
2447:Tondero
2420:Festejo
2395:Chamamé
2317:R&B
2302:Hip hop
2215:Alboreá
2147:Bambuco
2043:Morisca
2023:Baroque
2007:Xeremia
1992:de saco
1972:de boto
1934:Vihuela
1919:Trikiti
1909:Tambori
1864:Flabiol
1859:Fiscorn
1628:Tientos
1548:Farruca
1503:Bambera
1498:Alboreá
1350:Endecha
1229:Madeira
1204:Algarve
1132:Mega FM
966:Samples
958:History
943:Popular
928:Hip hop
472:removed
457:sources
420:(1873;
219:canario
215:rondeña
184:ballets
161:Origins
54:improve
3205:Pregón
3185:Décima
3134:Tambor
3124:Mapalé
3009:Cumbia
2908:Danzón
2868:Bolero
2823:Tonada
2796:Joropo
2574:Trival
2562:Jarabe
2535:Tejano
2530:Nortec
2475:Ballad
2312:Reggae
2162:Huayno
2139:Andean
2038:Latina
2016:Guitar
1944:Xirula
1929:Txistu
1914:Timple
1894:Palmas
1874:Gralla
1824:Alboka
1722:Murcia
1682:Aragon
1643:Zambra
1468:Romani
1433:Tiento
1373:Jácara
1325:Bolero
1314:Styles
1248:People
1214:Beiras
1209:Azores
1061:Neopop
996:Charts
980:Awards
896:Styles
766::
741:. 2000
659:
554:
528:Tarima
374:, the
358:Málaga
351:Huelva
267:Mozart
223:gitano
188:operas
136:bolero
110:rhythm
43:, but
3200:Plena
3180:Danza
3097:Bomba
3052:Porro
2989:Trova
2984:Timba
2955:Salsa
2943:Rumba
2923:Mambo
2898:Conga
2843:Zamba
2833:Cueca
2730:Metal
2710:Cuban
2620:Tango
2610:Murga
2595:Cueca
2552:Banda
2425:Landó
2307:House
2252:Folia
2245:Soleá
2240:Saeta
2200:Copla
2177:Tinku
2063:Cobla
1959:Gaita
1904:Rabel
1633:Tonás
1618:Tango
1608:Soleá
1598:Saeta
1593:Rumba
1513:Cante
1483:palos
1365:Folia
1345:Cuplé
1340:Copla
1122:Blitz
1110:Media
938:Pimba
668:(PDF)
649:(PDF)
363:, or
257:Gluck
195:soleá
3215:Seis
2960:dura
2791:Gato
2677:Rock
2638:Vals
2452:Vals
2322:Trap
2264:Jota
2172:Saya
2088:Tuna
1939:Viol
1588:Polo
1378:Jota
1031:Boom
948:Rock
933:Jazz
923:Folk
918:Fado
747:2015
721:2015
676:2019
657:ISSN
552:ISBN
455:any
453:cite
378:and
356:and
301:and
227:jota
221:and
213:and
186:and
138:and
3057:Rap
1369:Isa
1161:RUM
1157:RUC
1152:RFM
1127:M80
711:ATC
514:In
466:by
287:'s
170:'s
3275::
737:.
707:.
663:.
651:.
636:^
613:.
591:.
563:^
530:.
405:.
293:.
209:,
205:,
182:,
178:,
3000:)
2996:(
2260:)
2122:e
2115:t
2108:v
1485:)
1481:(
1299:e
1292:t
1285:v
881:e
874:t
867:v
749:.
723:.
713:)
678:.
558:.
493:)
487:(
482:)
478:(
474:.
460:.
432:.
368:)
334:4
150:8
112:.
79:)
73:(
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64:(
50:.
23:.
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