Fan fiction - Knowledge

39: 1326:, which is similar but instead focuses on lesbian pairings. The term "shipping" can also refer to a fan who is heavily invested in a relationship between two characters. Writers of fan fiction often use the genre to explore homosexual pairings for popular characters who are not in, or not specified to be in, homosexual relationships in canon. A subcategory of shipping, "curtainfic", which depicts romantic couples in mundane domestic situations such as picking out curtains, was once used but has somewhat fallen out of use. 755: 4062: 1338:. Sexually explicit or pornographic fan fiction, which can be a part of a story or the entire story. Historically, the terms "lemon", or explicit pornography, and "lime", sexually suggestive works, were euphemisms used to refer to explicit material. These terms were once common in the 2000s, but fell out of use before becoming popular again in December 2018 due to the 1480:

the website creator, Steven Vander Ark, and the publishing company, RDR Books, for a breach of copyright. While the lawsuit did conclude in Vander Ark's favor, the main issue in contention was the majority of the Lexicon copied a majority of the Series' material and does not transform enough of the material to be held separately from the series itself.

561:, with terms including 35% of net sales for works of 10,000 words or more and 20% for short fiction ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 words. However, this arrangement included restrictions on content, copyright violations, poor document formatting, and use of misleading titles. Amazon shut down Kindle Worlds in August 2018. 1532:

However, in 2003, a British law firm representing J.K. Rowling and Warner Bros. sent a letter to webmasters requesting that adult Harry Potter fan fiction ("stories containing graphically violent and sexual content") be removed from a prominent fan fiction website, citing concerns that children might

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Stories that feature characters set in a universe other than their canonical one. There are several types of alternative universe: it may make dramatic changes to the setting, such as a "fantasy AU" that places characters from a non-fantasy canon in a world of magic; change characterization, which is

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was launched, which allowed anyone to upload content in any fandom. The ability to self-publish fan fiction in an easily accessible archive that did not require insider knowledge to join, as well as the ability to review stories directly on the site, led the site to quickly gain popularity. A popular

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Stories that are darker or more depressing than the original, often done in contrast to them. This is sometimes done with media that is intended to be light-hearted or for children. Darkfic can also refer to content that is "intentionally disturbing", such as physical or emotional violence or abuse.

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The Harry Potter Lexicon is one case where the encyclopedia-like website about everything in the Harry Potter series moved towards publishing and commercializing the Lexicon as a supplementary and complementary source of information to the series. Rowling and her publishers levied a lawsuit against

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Stories that rewrite canonical events that the author disliked or otherwise wanted to "fix", such as major plot holes or a tragic event or ending; for instance, an alternate universe where "everyone lives". Fix-it fics that focus on correcting flaws in the original work are also known as a "rebuild

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Other ways that members of a fandom can participate in their community include gift exchanges and fic exchanges. A gift exchange is an organized challenge in which participants create fan fiction for other participants. They may research what the user receiving their gift enjoys or submissions may

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A portmanteau of fan and canon. It is an "unofficial canon" idea that is widely accepted to be true among fans, but is neither confirmed nor officially endorsed by the original author or source creator, preventing it from being considered canon. Fanon can refer to an interpretation of the original

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tag in 2015, intended to warn people that the story contained dark themes without explicitly condemning them; because the dark themes were tagged, it served to reinforce readers' attention to them. Since 2015, it has evolved into its own tag, meaning that sometimes other dark themes are not tagged

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are real. Common mechanics include a person having their soulmate's name written on their skin at birth or a specific change that occurs when two soulmates see or touch each other for the first time. The most common trope in this genre is a character being convinced that they do not have, want, or

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While the HP Lexicon case is an example of Western culture treatment of fan fiction and copyright law, in China, Harry Potter fan fiction is less addressed in legal conflicts but is used as a cultural and educational tool between Western and Chinese cultures. More specifically, while there are a

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users found that of the surveyed profiles that stated a nationality, 59.7% were located in North America, 16.1% in Great Britain and an additional 10% in Mainland Europe, 6.3% in Oceania, 2.8% in Scandinavia, 2.2% in Asia, 1.8% in South America and the Caribbean, and 0.2% in the Middle East. The

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characters. Some researchers argue that self-insert characters can be found in literature from the 19th century and earlier. There are several types of self-inserts, including: "y/n" (short for your name"), "xReader," and "imagines." Several of these subgenres are unique to specific platforms.

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were established for fan fiction and fan discussion. Online, searchable archives of fan fiction were also created, with these archives initially being non-commercial hand-tended and specific to a fandom or topic. These archives were followed by non-commercial automated databases. In 1998, the

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Stories in which a character is put through a traumatic experience in order to be comforted. The climax of these stories is usually when one character witnesses another character's suffering and alleviates it. Another type of hurt/comfort is whump, which focuses on the character's suffering,

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are used to warn people of content in fan fiction that could be harmful or "triggering" for those who have dealt with traumatic situations, allowing them to prepare for or avoid certain content. Sometimes, content warning (CW) is used, either instead of or in addition to a trigger warning.

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number of "fake" Harry Potter books in China, most of these books are said to be addressing concepts and issues found in Chinese culture. This transformative usage of Harry Potter in fan fiction is allegedly from the desire to enhance and express value to Chinese tradition and culture.

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A fan's personal interpretation of canon, such as the backstory of a character or the nature of relationships between characters. It can be drawn from subtext present in the canon, but cannot directly contradict it. If other fans share this interpretation, it can become fanon.

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stumble upon the illicit content. In response, the webmasters from several websites hosting adult Harry Potter fan fiction, among other types of fan fiction, "made claims of 'fair use' and nonprofessional status" to justify their right to continue hosting the adult content.

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Reviews can be posted by both anonymous and registered users on most sites, which are often programmed to notify the author of new feedback. This makes them a common way for readers and authors to communicate online, as well as to help authors improve their writing through

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Also abbreviated as A/N, author's notes are typically found directly before the beginning or after the end of a fan fiction or its chapters, but can be written at any point in the story and are used to convey direct messages from the author to the reader regarding it.

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from the original creator(s) as a basis for their writing and can retain the original characters and settings, add their own, or both. Fan fiction ranges in length from a few sentences to novel-length and can be based on fictional and non-fictional media, including

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fan fiction authors were female by 1970, and 90% by 1973. One scholar states that fan fiction "fill the need of a mostly female audience for fictional narratives that expand the boundary of the official source products offered on the television and movie screen."

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series) once stated on his website, "to write fiction using my characters is morally identical to moving into my house without invitation and throwing out my family." He changed his mind completely and since has assisted fan fiction contests, arguing to the

1491:. By 2014, there were already almost 750,000 Harry Potter fan stories on the web, ranging from short stories to novel-length tomes. Rowling said she was "flattered" that people wanted to write their own stories based on her fictional characters. Similarly, 1391:; to prevent this, an author can either disable or enable anonymous reviews, depending on their preference. Fan fiction has also been shown to improve literacy by allowing authors to have a wider audience for their works and encouraging people to write. 210:, in which it is defined as "fiction about fans, or sometimes about pros, and occasionally bringing in some famous characters from stories". It also mentions that the term is "sometimes improperly used to mean fan science fiction; that is, ordinary 492:

Fan fiction has become more popular and widespread since the advent of the World Wide Web. According to one estimate, fan fiction comprises one-third of all book-related content on the internet. In addition to traditional fanzines and conventions,

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or Holden Caulfield, as opposed to Salinger himself, the Court finds such contentions to be post-hoc rationalizations employed through vague generalizations about the alleged naivety of the original, rather than reasonably perceivable parody."

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The study also found that fan fiction writers tend to be in their early to mid-20s. Of these writers, 56.7% were university students and young adults, 21.3% were 30 years or older, 19.8% were teenagers, and 0.2% were of retirement age.

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Trigger warnings are usually used when the subject matter of a work deals with issues such as drug abuse, mental illness, abuse, or extreme violence. Archive of Our Own has codified a system of common warnings into its core

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commented that the genre was "one of the least distinguished modes of fan production" and that "within fan fiction excessive attachment to or foregrounding of popular music is itself dismissed as immature and derivative".

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is a form of alternative universe in which characters physically resemble and share personality traits with their canon counterparts, but have new names and backgrounds in a different setting. The term originated in the

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fandom and was inspired by the episode "The Xena Scrolls", which featured 1940s-era descendants of the characters Xena, Gabrielle, and Joxer, who are played by their respective actors, on an archaeological dig in an

1022:, whether songfics are a violation of copyright law is a subject of debate. Some fan fiction sites, such as FanFiction.Net, have prevented authors from posting songfics with lyrics from songs that are not in the 1438:, may be seen as upholding this position regarding publishing fan fiction, as the judge stated, "To the extent Defendants contend that 60 Years and the character of Mr. C direct parodied comment or criticism at 1321:

that focuses on exploring a relationship between two or more characters from the original fandom(s). It has several fandom-specific subgenres, including slash, which focuses on homosexual pairings, and

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series and featured Bella and Edward. To avoid copyright infringement, James changed the characters' names to Ana and Christian for the purposes of her novels, a practice known as 'pulling-to-publish'.

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Stories which are interspersed with the lyrics of a relevant song. The term is a combination of "song" and "fiction"; as such, it is also referred to as "songfiction". Since many song lyrics are under

183:. Thus, what is considered "fanon" is separate from canon. Fan fiction is often written and published among fans, and as such does not usually cater to readers without knowledge of the original media. 3755: 2960: 2891: 2852: 1916: 1151:

are author's notes which typically inform readers about who deserves credit for the original source material, and often containing pseudo-legal language disavowing any intent of

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Judge Deborah A. Batts, permanently prohibiting publication in the United States of a book by Ryan Cassidy, a Swedish writer whose protagonist is a 76-year-old version of

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s crew saving the life of Kirk or Spock, often being rewarded with a sexual relationship as a result. The term "Mary Sue", which originated in a parody of stories in the

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and published episodically on fan-fiction websites under the pen name "Snowqueen's Icedragon". The piece featured characters named after Stephenie Meyer's characters in

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Stories that feature characters, items, or locations from multiple fandoms. Another type of crossover is "fusion fic", in which the two universes are merged into one.

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Stories in which a character is sent back in time to get a second chance while having knowledge of the original plot. It is also called "Peggy Sue" after the movie

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often referred to as someone being "out of character" (OOC) rather than a proper AU; or change major plot events to suit the author's purposes, such as in a

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of original works towards fan fiction have ranged from encouragement to indifference or disapproval, and have occasionally responded with legal action.

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Brennan, Joseph; Large, David (2014). "'Let's get a bit of context': Fifty Shades and the phenomenon of 'pulling to publish' in Twilight fan fiction".

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series. If it focuses heavily on critical thinking skills and deductive reasoning, it can be considered a "rationalist rewrite", as popularized by

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A person who is an enthusiastic member of one or more fandoms. The term fangirling/fanboying refers to when a person is excited about a fandom.

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Before the adoption of copyright in the modern sense, it was common for authors to copy characters or plots from other works. For instance,

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began to distinguish between stories using established characters that were authorized by the copyright holder and those that were not.

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for a small fee to cover the cost of production. Unlike other aspects of fandom, women were the primary authors of fan fiction; 83% of

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Stories designed to be light-hearted and romantic. Another term for this genre is WAFF, which is short for "warm and fuzzy feelings."

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An abbreviation of the term "one true pairing", referring to a person's favorite ship. OT3, OT4, and so on is the term used for a

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genre, often refers to an idealized or overpowered character who lacks flaws and is often seen as a representation of the author.

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Stories in which a version of the author is transported to the fictional world that the fan fiction is based on, which are often

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Fan fiction is rarely commissioned or authorized by the original work's creator or publisher or professionally published. It may

3543: 3014:""But this is my story and this is how I wanted to write it": Author's notes as a fannish claim to power in fan fiction writing" 630:. At the time, artists used dōjin groups to make their debut as professional artists. This changed in the following decades, as 5467: 3480: 4852: 4291: 4103: 3917: 3516: 3284: 2053: 2026: 1760: 1587: 1447: 471:(1967), contained some fan fiction; many others followed its example. These fanzines were produced using offset printing and 3120: 2635: 1582:

is also strongly opposed to fan fiction, believing it to be copyright infringement and a bad exercise for aspiring writers.

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consistently and aggressively prevented fan fiction based on any of her fictional characters (mostly those from her famous

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Schwabach, Aaron (2009). "The Harry Potter Lexicon and the World of Fandom: Fan Fiction, Outsider Works and, Copyright".

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fan fiction and later becoming part of the mainstream. In early fan fiction, a common plot was a minor member of the USS

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The original story. This refers to anything related to the original source, including the plot, setting, and characters.

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is a piece of writing that is exactly 100 words long, although it is commonly used to refer to any short fan fiction.

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Stories based on an existing fan work. On Archive of Our Own, this type of recursive fan fiction is called a "remix".

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Kelley, Brittany (June 2016). "Chocolate Frogs for My Betas!: Practicing Literacy at One Online Fanfiction Website".

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study did not include profiles written in Chinese, Greek, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Russian, or Turkish.

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The Web of Community Trust - Amateur Fiction Online: A Case Study in Community-Focused Design for the Semantic Web

1068:. As the concept of the uberfic can be adapted into original fiction, many uberfic authors, such as Melissa Good, 2805: 1551:

that "Every piece of fan fiction is an ad for my book. What kind of idiot would I be to want that to disappear?"

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Among 19th-century literature that has been subject to depictions not authorized by the original author include

5094: 5058: 3290: 2399: 2334: 2277: 1195:, such as fan fiction, is written by fans as a way to express their creativity and love for the original work. 776: 5797: 5510: 5253: 4835: 4522: 4366: 3176: 3013: 2400:"Who writes Harry Potter fan fiction? Passionate detachment, 'zooming out,' and fan fiction paratexts on AO3" 1878: 1476:. The letter also alluded to possible legal action that could be taken against fanzines that did not comply. 1404: 1143: 805: 634:

became more popular and dōjin groups formed in groups such as school clubs. This culminated in 1975 with the

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Bradley, Karen (Winter 2005). "Internet lives: Social context and moral domain in adolescent development".

1466: 1425: 772: 20: 4072: 2658: 4239: 4041: 2548: 1503: 476: 331: 2090: 860:, there are some genres particularly associated with fan fiction. These genres can overlap and include: 787: 5104: 5082: 4664: 3882: 1560: 195:

has been used in print as early as 1938; in the earliest known citations, it refers to amateur-written

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Tosenberger, Catherine (2008) "Homosexuality at the Online Hogwarts: Harry Potter Slash Fanfiction"

2990: 1652: 6075: 5787: 5364: 5231: 3883:"Homosocial or homoerotic: A re-reading of gender and sexuality in Harry Potter through fanfiction" 2123: 232: 6029: 5808: 1633: 1496: 872:-ridden mood that focus on a character or characters who are brooding, sorrowful, or in anguish. 765: 520: 498: 326: 43: 1450:

uphold the legality of non-profit fan fiction under the fair use doctrine, as it is a creative,

150:, depending on the jurisdiction and on legal questions, such as whether or not it qualifies as " 6100: 6080: 4830: 4592: 4569: 4483: 4460: 4439: 4046: 3311: 3273:"Queering cyberspace: fan fiction communities as spaces for expressing and exploring sexuality" 3215: 3208: 2018: 1566: 1434: 1376: 1152: 1056: 994: 249: 147: 4073:"Quentin Tarantino's Star Wars?: Digital Cinema, Media Convergence, and Participatory Culture" 3967: 3544:"Quentin Tarantino's Star Wars?: Digital Cinema, Media Convergence, and Participatory Culture" 3462: 2043: 1191:

is a group of fans of a work of fiction who dedicate their time and energy to their interest.

6127: 6095: 5692: 5053: 2278:"'Mom' Writer Susan McMartin to Adapt One Direction-Inspired Fan-Fiction 'After' (Exclusive)" 1909:"In long-lost play, the author of 'Peter Pan' spoofs 'Sherlock Holmes' and the mystery genre" 1746: 1608: 958: 914: 370: 179:, either staying within those boundaries but not being part of the canon, or being set in an 103: 3616: 3177:"Canon, fanon, shipping and more: a glossary of the tricky terminology that makes up fandom" 650:

allowed the website to disclose their location and that 57% of accounts originated from the

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remain among the most popular works for unauthorized adaptations, with a notable example of

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Stories about real people, usually celebrities, rather than fictional characters. The book

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found that of the users who disclosed their gender in their profiles, 50.4% were female or

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There is ongoing debate about to what extent fan fiction is permitted under contemporary

1279: 812: 570: 238: 3831: 2013:(2006). "A Brief History of Media Fandom". In Hellekson, Karen; Busse, Kristina (eds.). 918:, in which this scenario happens to the titular character. "Groundhog Day", named after 6183: 6001: 5814: 5603: 5389: 5152: 4972: 4771: 4296: 4262: 4233: 3972: 3485: 2510: 2421: 2228: 1579: 1380: 1318: 1286: 1081: 1038: 985:

sometimes to the exclusion of comfort; excessive whump may also be considered darkfic.

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Fanfiction", pp. 36-46 in Kristin M. Barton and Jonathan Malcolm Lampley (eds.).

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Attinello, Paul Gregory; Halfyard, Janet K.; Knights, Vanessa (January 1, 2010).

2735: 2627: 2118: 2010: 1603: 1591: 1578:, asked to have any fiction related to their series removed from FanFiction.Net. 1542: 1492: 1421: 1233:, also known as MS, is a term which editors and writers credit as originating in 1129: 699: 336: 196: 173: 159: 95: 5728: 2710: 2482: 1713: 1574:(whose stance has been changed by her son, Todd McCaffrey, since her death) and 1495:

has put links on her website to fan fiction sites about her characters from the

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Stories that feature characters in a world, often very similar to canon, where

857: 655: 647: 580: 503: 261: 3424: 2483:"Fan fiction as world-building: transformative reception in crossover writing" 1163:, particularly confusion between illegal copyright infringement and unethical 6157: 6142: 6040: 5905: 5900: 5870: 5855: 5738: 5583: 5535: 5338: 5323: 5243: 4793: 4166: 3979: 3923: 3646: 2791: 2684: 2506: 1985: 1575: 1522: 1410: 1299: 1160: 1023: 728: 651: 554: 537: 398: 359: 27: 5163: 2570: 6132: 5733: 5562: 5505: 5379: 5374: 5283: 5238: 4897: 4862: 4776: 4674: 4612: 4478: 4465: 4434: 4219: 3997: 3905: 3520: 2675: 2166: 1488: 1303: 1117: 1073: 939:

However, not all stories tagged as "dark" are considered to be a darkfic.

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Some prominent authors have given their blessings to fan fiction, notably

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include a "letter" explaining what the recipient wants or does not want.

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Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet: New Essays

2782: 2765: 2305:"Amazon's "Kindle Worlds" lets fan fiction writers sell their stories" 5890: 5838: 5718: 5659: 5547: 5348: 5303: 5288: 5278: 5132: 4934: 4906: 4825: 4766: 4488: 4361: 4354: 3963: 3781: 3778:"Frequently Asked Questions – George R. R. Martin's Official Website" 3594:

p.36 of Don Tresca. 2014. "Spellbound: An Analysis of Adult-Oriented

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A standalone piece of writing, as opposed to a multichapter work.

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deserve a soulmate, only to be proven wrong as they fall in love.

587: 6035: 6009: 5753: 5578: 5552: 5416: 5018: 5003: 4979: 4914: 4857: 4805: 4781: 4698: 4679: 4627: 4564: 4559: 4303: 4171: 3346: 1462: 1335: 1176: 1113: 1050: 707: 635: 458: 308: 255: 211: 199:, as opposed to "pro fiction". The term also appears in the 1944 128: 83: 79: 2877:

Media Convergence Handbook – Vol. 2: Firms and User Perspectives

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contained the first fan fiction in the modern sense of the term.

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Fan CULTure: Essays on Participatory Fandom in the 21st Century

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Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture

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The Fangirl's Guide to the Galaxy: a handbook for Girl Geeks

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The Fangirl's Guide to the Galaxy: a handbook for Girl Geeks

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The Fangirl's Guide to the Galaxy: a handbook for Girl Geeks

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before he had finished and published his own second volume.

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Boldly Writing: A Trekker Fan & Zine History, 1967–1987

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Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet

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Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction

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The modern phenomenon of fan fiction as an expression of

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were based on recent works by other authors of the time.

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Fan fiction is defined by being related to its subject's

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A Brief Introduction to Copyright for Fanfiction Authors

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Hayes, Sharon; Ball, Matthew (2010), Scherer, B. (ed.),

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The Democratic Genre: Fan Fiction in a Literary Context

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Fan Fiction Writing: New Work Based on Favorite Fiction

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As an example of changing views on the subject, author

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and fan interaction was popularized and defined by the

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Type of fiction created by fans of the original subject

4352: 3584:. Basingstoke (UK); New York (US): Palgrave Macmillan. 2353: 2048:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 112–113. 1755:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 57. 3875:

The Fanfiction Reader: Folk Tales for the Digital Age

1031:

Music, Sound, and Silence in Buffy the Vampire Slayer

3943:

Larsen, Katherine & Zubernis, Lynn eds. (2012).

3416: 2946:

Music, Sound and Silence in Buffy the Vampire Slayer

2041: 682:

A 2020 study of Harry Potter fan fiction writers on

646:

A 2010 study found that 75.2% of account holders on

614:

formed dōjin groups, such as Fujio's New Manga Party

518:

which was originally written as fan fiction for the

4042:"How Fifty Shades Is Dominating the Literary Scene" 2874:Lugmayr, Artur; Zotto, Cinzia Dal (July 23, 2016). 1465:publishers, asserting Lucasfilm's copyright to all 4029:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 3829: 3207: 3012:Herzog, Alexandra Elisabeth (September 15, 2012). 2628:"Fan Fiction Dictionary -- Your Guide To Fanspeak" 1369: 2764:Sapuridis, Effie; Alberto, Maria K. (June 2022). 1964: 1298:, was originally a real person fan fiction about 6155: 2763: 1781: 1416:Some argue that fan fiction does not fall under 3748:"Orson Scott Card's long history of homophobia" 1740: 1738: 1005: 623: 461:, which were published in the 1960s. The first 3614: 3610: 3608: 3481:"Ruling for Salinger, Judge Bans 'Rye' Sequel" 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 2949:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 114, 129. 2806:"Posting and Editing FAQ | Archive of Our Own" 2144: 997:. Self-insert fanfiction is often compared to 617: 165:The term came into use in the 20th century as 5489:Cinema / television / video 5193: 5179: 4393: 4097: 3910:Fic: Why Fan Fiction is Taking Over the World 3505: 3340: 3237: 3235: 2657:Linn, Rachel Elizabeth (September 15, 2017). 2593: 2591: 1818:"William Shakespeare – Shakespeare's sources" 1681: 6023:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree 3887:Queer Studies in Media & Popular Culture 2873: 2210: 2074: 1787: 1744: 1735: 1273: 947:and are assumed to be present in the story. 875: 3947:. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 3605: 3161: 2835:Heilman, Elizabeth E. (September 1, 2008). 2179: 2112:Buechner, Maryanne Murray (March 4, 2002). 2080: 1706: 965:Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality 590:circles, with many being based on existing 148:infringe on the original author's copyright 26:"Fanfic" redirects here. For the film, see 5186: 5172: 4400: 4386: 4104: 4090: 4022:. Iowa City: The University of Iowa Press. 3232: 3079: 2588: 1684:"Fan Fiction—TV Viewers Have It Their Way" 1653:"Fanfiction: A Legal Battle of Creativity" 3560: 3422: 3270: 3031: 2781: 2674: 2415: 1958: 1940:"The book that changed Jane Eyre forever" 1253: 839:Learn how and when to remove this message 315:s depiction in the translated adaptation 4040:Lipton, Shana Ting (February 13, 2015). 3143:"Fan Fiction, Plagiarism, and Copyright" 2480: 2302: 2111: 1717:Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction 429: 37: 3830:Sharon Lee, Writer (October 26, 2013). 3541: 3493:from the original on September 21, 2011 2834: 2035: 1846: 1349: 722: 6156: 3802: 3745: 3623:from the original on February 26, 2008 3391: 3334: 3205: 3174: 3058: 3011: 2963:from the original on February 22, 2024 2894:from the original on February 22, 2024 2855:from the original on February 22, 2024 2551:from the original on February 12, 2019 2521:from the original on February 22, 2024 2398:Duggan, Jennifer (September 1, 2020). 2397: 2359: 2296: 2062:from the original on February 22, 2024 1946:from the original on November 11, 2020 1859:from the original on September 6, 2019 1769:from the original on February 22, 2024 1472:and insisting that no fanzine publish 1092: 345:The Adventure of the Two Collaborators 5167: 4853:Organization for Transformative Works 4381: 4292:Organization for Transformative Works 4085: 3842:from the original on February 5, 2019 3758:from the original on November 6, 2013 3667: 3579: 3517:Organization for Transformative Works 3241: 3085: 2838:Critical Perspectives on Harry Potter 2759: 2757: 2597: 2462:from the original on January 30, 2019 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2372:from the original on January 10, 2023 2009: 1919:from the original on October 30, 2020 1889:from the original on October 30, 2020 1798:from the original on January 24, 2016 1663:from the original on February 3, 2018 1448:Organization for Transformative Works 3780:. Georgerrmartin.com. Archived from 3645:. StephenieMeyer.com. Archived from 3513:"Frequently Asked Questions – Legal" 3475: 3341:Merlin, Missy (September 13, 2007). 3293:from the original on August 31, 2022 3040:from the original on October 8, 2023 2656: 2341:from the original on August 20, 2020 2284:from the original on August 29, 2015 2275: 2257:from the original on October 7, 2018 2192:from the original on August 18, 2017 2147:New Directions for Youth Development 2105: 1937: 1723:from the original on January 2, 2024 777:adding citations to reliable sources 748: 564: 475:and mailed to other fans or sold at 94:, unauthorized by, but based on, an 3880: 3803:Martin, George R.R. (May 7, 2010). 3563:University of Pittsburgh Law Review 3187:from the original on March 20, 2021 3123:from the original on April 28, 2016 3114: 2924:from the original on March 11, 2016 2638:from the original on April 28, 2016 1974:. Minnetonka MN: FTL Publications. 1694:from the original on August 6, 2020 1682:Schulz, Nancy (December 31, 2001). 553:launched a new publishing service, 422: 226: 13: 3865:Adolescents and Online Fan Fiction 3857: 3832:"Lee, Sharon. "The second answer" 3805:"Someone Is Angry On the Internet" 3617:"Rowling backs Potter fan fiction" 3602:. London: McFarland & Company. 3343:"Dr. Merlin's Guide to Fanfiction" 3322:from the original on July 14, 2021 2816:from the original on June 13, 2021 2754: 2691:from the original on July 11, 2021 2481:Samutina, Natalia (July 3, 2016). 2432:from the original on June 28, 2023 2384: 2362:"Fan Fiction Demographics in 2010" 2315:from the original on June 15, 2013 2303:Pepitone, Julianne (May 3, 2013). 2081:Boog, Jason (September 18, 2008). 1461:Ltd. sent out a letter to several 1215: 1112:Also known as a beta. Someone who 882:Alternative universe (fan fiction) 654:, followed by 9.2% created in the 546:, was released on April 12, 2019. 14: 6195: 4054: 3404:from the original on July 9, 2023 3019:Transformative Works and Cultures 2663:Transformative Works and Cultures 2571:"Dead Dove: Do Not Eat - Fanlore" 2404:Transformative Works and Cultures 2180:Marah Eakin (February 12, 2015). 1847:Fleming, Colin (April 19, 2017). 1198: 907: 677: 549:On May 22, 2013, online retailer 507:example of modern fan fiction is 487: 387:A New Alice in the Old Wonderland 4060: 3435:from the original on May 9, 2008 3145:. March 18, 2012. Archived from 2993:from the original on May 1, 2008 1828:from the original on May 3, 2015 753: 394:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 158:). The attitudes of authors and 4111: 3877:. University of Michigan Press. 3823: 3796: 3770: 3739: 3730: 3696: 3661: 3635: 3615:Waters, Darren (May 27, 2004). 3588: 3573: 3554: 3535: 3469: 3447: 3392:Romano, Aja (October 1, 2012). 3385: 3365: 3312:"Tags FAQ | Archive of Our Own" 3304: 3264: 3199: 3135: 3108: 3052: 3005: 2975: 2936: 2906: 2867: 2841:. Routledge. pp. 320–321. 2828: 2798: 2728: 2703: 2650: 2620: 2563: 2533: 2474: 2444: 2360:Kelvin, Lord (March 18, 2011). 2327: 2269: 2239: 2204: 2173: 2138: 1931: 1370:Interactivity in the online era 1294:, later adapted into a film of 1076:, have legally published their 979: 888: 764:needs additional citations for 641: 335:. Many unauthorized stories of 287: 4020:The Fan Fiction Studies Reader 3945:Fan Culture: Theory / Practice 3582:Re-Reading Harry Potter 2nd Ed 2276:Ford, Rebecca (June 4, 2015). 1901: 1871: 1840: 1810: 1675: 1645: 1513:fan fiction originally titled 1101: 1087: 988: 894: 586:and novels, were published by 351:. Other notable works include 276:Alonso Fernández de Avellaneda 1: 5952:Pierre Menard, Author of the 5798:Archetypal literary criticism 5358:Literature / theatre 4836:Live action role-playing game 4367:Legal issues with fan fiction 4075:—Henry Jenkins on fan fiction 3708:: Stephenie Meyer Speaks Out" 3073:10.1016/j.compcom.2016.03.001 2499:10.1080/10304312.2016.1141863 2213:Media International Australia 2042:Bacon-Smith, Camille (2000). 2017:. Jefferson, North Carolina: 1639: 1405:Legal issues with fan fiction 1144:Legal issues with fan fiction 1137: 950: 856:In addition to the "regular" 343:have been created, including 278:wrote a sequel to Cervantes' 186: 156:Legal issues with fan fiction 47:(1917) by John Rae, an early 5764:Source criticism in the arts 5432:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp 3960:. Retrieved August 20, 2008. 3459:www.schoollibraryjournal.com 3175:Romano, Aja (June 7, 2016). 1426:United States District Court 1120:someone else's fan fiction. 1006:Recursive | meta | fan-verse 925: 7: 5965:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto 4407: 4353: 4002:"The Boy Who Lived Forever" 3968:"Where to Find Digital Lit" 3881:Dow, Nardeen (March 2020). 3746:Romano, Aja (May 7, 2013). 3425:"What's "Derivative Work?"" 1597: 1398: 1309: 1265: 1224: 1212:work or details within it. 995:written in the first person 624: 573:in the 1960s and 1970s, as 477:science fiction conventions 332:Old Friends and New Fancies 10: 6200: 6071:Appropriation in sociology 4665:Celebrity worship syndrome 3986:. Bridgend, Wales: Seren. 3643:"Twilight Series Fansites" 3423:Lee, A.T. (October 1998). 2280:. The Hollywood Reporter. 2225:10.1177/1329878X1415200105 1965:Verba, Joan Marie (2003). 1794:. The Fantasy Foundation. 1745:Jeff Prucher, ed. (2007). 1561:Interview with the Vampire 1402: 1277: 1170: 1141: 1127: 1105: 1045: 1013: 933: 879: 726: 291: 230: 221: 25: 18: 6076:Articulation in sociology 6054: 5977: 5929: 5879: 5776: 5701: 5673: 5625: 5616: 5599:Revivalism (architecture) 5571: 5488: 5445: 5412: 5403: 5357: 5209: 5202: 5125: 5032: 4871: 4757:Amateur press association 4747: 4647: 4509: 4453: 4422: 4415: 4345: 4312: 4272: 4211: 4180: 4119: 3958:University of Southampton 3912:. Dallas, Tx: Smart Pop. 3736:pp.36-37 of Tresca (2014) 3061:Computers and Composition 2880:. Springer. p. 148. 1274:Real person fiction (RPF) 1182: 876:Alternative universe (AU) 851: 618: 569:A similar trend began in 5788:Aesthetic interpretation 5115:by date of establishment 3950:Lawrence, K. F. (2007). 1206: 1123: 971: 863: 499:electronic mailing lists 233:History of copyright law 96:existing work of fiction 6030:The Pictures Generation 5809:The Death of the Author 3932:. New York: Routledge. 3867:. New York: Peter Lang. 3838:. Sharonleewriter.com. 3542:Jenkins, Henry (2003). 3117:"A Fanspeak Dictionary" 2632:expressions.populli.net 2045:Science Fiction Culture 2019:McFarland & Company 1822:Encyclopædia Britannica 1688:Encyclopædia Britannica 1634:Revisionism (fictional) 1329: 581:independently published 327:Jane Austen fan fiction 104:intellectual properties 44:New Adventures of Alice 6101:Copyright infringement 6081:Cultural appropriation 5100:Professional wrestling 4831:Historical reenactment 4523:A Song of Ice and Fire 4484:Disneyland social club 4461:Anime and manga fandom 4440:Science fiction fandom 2676:10.3983/twc.2017.01102 2083:"Brokeback 33 Percent" 1567:The Vampire Chronicles 1515:Master of the Universe 1435:The Catcher in the Rye 1377:constructive criticism 1334:Also known as porn or 1254:One true pairing (OTP) 1153:copyright infringement 1057:Xena: Warrior Princess 956:fic", named after the 713: 443: 368:respectively based on 250:Much Ado About Nothing 203:, an encyclopaedia of 100:copyrighted characters 52: 6128:Participatory culture 6096:Intellectual property 3899:10.1386/qsmpc_00023_1 3714:. MTV. Archived from 3670:"The Lost History of 3580:Gupta, Suman (2009). 3373:Children's Literature 3214:. Rosen Pub. p. 3033:10.3983/twc.2012.0406 2417:10.3983/twc.2020.1863 1991:on September 10, 2016 1938:Anderson, Hephzibah. 1824:. September 7, 2023. 1788:John Bristol (1944). 1609:Collaborative fiction 1509:was developed from a 1424:. The 2009 ruling by 959:Rebuild of Evangelion 915:Peggy Sue Got Married 433: 371:The War of the Worlds 292:Further information: 102:, settings, or other 41: 5803:Artistic inspiration 5627:Intertextual figures 5594:Parody advertisement 4886:Autograph collecting 4287:The Gossamer Project 4069:at Wikimedia Commons 3706:Fifty Shades of Grey 3672:Fifty Shades of Grey 3149:on November 18, 2017 2253:. October 16, 2014. 2126:on February 18, 2007 2093:on February 10, 2013 1885:. January 16, 2014. 1659:. February 5, 2016. 1614:Database consumption 1540:(best known for the 1350:Trigger warning (TW) 1342:of adult content on 1080:uberfic as original 1035:University of Sydney 773:improve this article 723:Categories and terms 694:, 21% identified as 529:'s 2013 fan fiction 514:Fifty Shades of Grey 181:alternative universe 19:For other uses, see 6138:Recontextualisation 6091:Information society 6086:History of printing 6066:Academic dishonesty 5827:Genius (literature) 5516:Literal music video 5427:Photographic mosaic 5222:Chopped and screwed 5014:Real person fiction 4846:Harley Owners Group 4510:Production-specific 4256:The Love Hypothesis 4157:Real person fiction 3966:(October 3, 2004). 3316:archiveofourown.org 3242:Maggs, Sam (2015). 3086:Maggs, Sam (2015). 2810:archiveofourown.org 2598:Maggs, Sam (2015). 2541:"Darkfic – Fanlore" 1915:. August 10, 2017. 1570:). She, along with 1564:and its sequels in 1549:Wall Street Journal 1446:Others such as the 1280:Real person fiction 1093:Author's note (A/N) 536:about the boy band 5815:Divine inspiration 5604:Video game modding 5446:By source material 5153:Shipping discourse 4297:Archive of Our Own 4234:Fallout: Equestria 4127:Alternate universe 3973:The New York Times 3863:Black, R. (2008). 3834:Sharon Lee, Writer 3718:on October 5, 2012 3649:on October 6, 2011 3523:on October 1, 2009 3486:The New York Times 3465:on August 5, 2009. 3381:10.1353/chl.0.0017 3277:Queering Paradigms 2251:Deadline Hollywood 2021:. pp. 41–59. 1590:, creators of the 1580:George R.R. Martin 1082:lesbian literature 1039:Catherine Driscoll 684:Archive of Our Own 671:Archive Of Our Own 608:Shotaro Ishinomori 444: 341:Arthur Conan Doyle 318:Powers of Darkness 177:fictional universe 98:. The author uses 53: 6151: 6150: 6058:artistic concepts 6046:Russian formalism 5772: 5771: 5612: 5611: 5501:Anime music video 5484: 5483: 5476:Statue of Liberty 5274:Musical quotation 5217:Bootleg recording 5161: 5160: 4881:Anime music video 4643: 4642: 4375: 4374: 4249:Gabriel's Inferno 4227:Beautiful Bastard 4137:Expanded universe 4065:Media related to 3918:978-1-939529-19-0 3836:October 26, 2013" 3784:on April 14, 2012 3550:on March 9, 2009. 3455:"Library Journal" 3286:978-3-03911-970-7 3115:Freeman, Morgan. 2783:10.3390/h11030068 2055:978-0-8122-1530-4 2028:978-0-7864-2640-9 1762:978-0-19-530567-8 1657:Reporter Magazine 849: 848: 841: 823: 565:Japanese dōjinshi 495:Usenet newsgroups 404:Wide Sargasso Sea 354:The Space Machine 298:Unofficial sequel 268:The Winter's Tale 6191: 6179:Fiction by genre 6174:Fiction by topic 5970: 5960: 5947: 5778:Related artistic 5744:Imitation in art 5714:Assemblage (art) 5623: 5622: 5422:Combine painting 5410: 5409: 5395:Verbatim theatre 5370:Cut-up technique 5269:Music plagiarism 5207: 5206: 5188: 5181: 5174: 5165: 5164: 4420: 4419: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4358: 4188:Author surrogate 4106: 4099: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4064: 4012:Hellekson, Karen 4000:(July 7, 2011). 3956:. Ph.D. thesis, 3902: 3871:Coppa, Francesca 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3811:on June 13, 2013 3807:. Archived from 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3684:on July 27, 2014 3680:. Archived from 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3612: 3603: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3546:. Archived from 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3519:. Archived from 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3479:(July 1, 2009). 3473: 3467: 3466: 3461:. Archived from 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3389: 3383: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3349:. Archived from 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3213: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3035: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2761: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2742:. March 23, 2017 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2715:www.merrycoz.org 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2678: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2456:www.fanworks.org 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2419: 2395: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2337:. May 15, 2018. 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2122:. Archived from 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2089:. Archived from 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2011:Coppa, Francesca 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1984:. Archived from 1973: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1742: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1714:"fan fiction n." 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1649: 1538:Orson Scott Card 1430:Holden Caulfield 1355:Trigger warnings 1317:is a variant of 1248:wish fulfillment 1245: 868:Stories with an 844: 837: 833: 830: 824: 822: 781: 757: 749: 669:A 2020 study of 629: 627: 621: 620: 502:non-profit site 416:Charlotte Bronte 377:The Time Machine 314: 244:Romeo and Juliet 227:Before copyright 160:copyright owners 121:television shows 62:, also known as 6199: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6133:Pirate politics 6106:Derivative work 6059: 6057: 6050: 5973: 5968: 5958: 5945: 5934: 5932: 5925: 5921:Story structure 5916:Stock character 5896:Formula fiction 5884: 5882: 5881:Standard blocks 5875: 5781: 5779: 5768: 5697: 5669: 5618: 5608: 5567: 5496:Abridged series 5480: 5468:Michelangelo's 5460:Michelangelo's 5441: 5406: 5399: 5385:Jukebox musical 5353: 5198: 5192: 5162: 5157: 5121: 5105:Science fiction 5028: 4950:Fan translation 4873: 4867: 4841:Motorcycle club 4799:Supercar Season 4749: 4743: 4639: 4593:Sherlock Holmes 4505: 4454:Medium-specific 4449: 4411: 4406: 4376: 4371: 4341: 4308: 4274: 4268: 4263:Time's Champion 4212:Published works 4207: 4176: 4162:Shared universe 4115: 4110: 4079: 4057: 4025:————— ( 2006). 4018:, eds. (2014). 4016:Busse, Kristina 3860: 3858:Further reading 3855: 3845: 3843: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3678:mediabistro.com 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3613: 3606: 3593: 3589: 3578: 3574: 3559: 3555: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3474: 3470: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3390: 3386: 3375:36 pp. 185-207 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3353:on May 23, 2008 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3296: 3294: 3287: 3269: 3265: 3258: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3206:Segall (2008). 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3173: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3084: 3080: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2957: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2888: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2849: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2762: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2596: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2396: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2178: 2174: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2056: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1971: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1763: 1743: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1604:Canon (fiction) 1600: 1592:Liaden universe 1493:Stephenie Meyer 1422:derivative work 1407: 1401: 1372: 1352: 1332: 1312: 1282: 1276: 1268: 1256: 1243: 1227: 1218: 1216:Head canon (HC) 1209: 1201: 1185: 1173: 1155:or alluding to 1146: 1140: 1132: 1130:Canon (fiction) 1126: 1110: 1104: 1095: 1090: 1048: 1029:In an essay in 1016: 1008: 991: 982: 974: 953: 936: 928: 910: 897: 884: 878: 866: 854: 845: 834: 828: 825: 782: 780: 770: 758: 747: 725: 716: 710:or genderless. 680: 644: 615: 567: 490: 428: 337:Sherlock Holmes 321:. The works of 312: 300: 290: 235: 229: 224: 214:published in a 197:science fiction 189: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6197: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6060: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6007: 5999: 5994: 5991:De Copia Rerum 5987: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5961: 5948: 5937: 5935: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5812: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5702:Other concepts 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5679: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5528: 5526:Re-cut trailer 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5294:Plunderphonics 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5168: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5148:Odagiri effect 5145: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5075: 5070: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4874:and activities 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4816:Fan convention 4813: 4808: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4787:Kustom Kulture 4779: 4774: 4769: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4677: 4672: 4670:Cult following 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475:Disney fandom 4473: 4468: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4430:Fantasy fandom 4426: 4424: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4382: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4346:Related topics 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4289: 4284: 4282:FanFiction.Net 4278: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4203:Self-insertion 4200: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4182: 4181:Writing styles 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4086: 4077: 4076: 4070: 4056: 4055:External links 4053: 4052: 4051: 4038: 4023: 4009: 3995: 3980:Pugh, Sheenagh 3977: 3961: 3948: 3941: 3924:Jenkins, Henry 3921: 3903: 3878: 3868: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3822: 3795: 3769: 3738: 3729: 3695: 3660: 3634: 3604: 3587: 3572: 3553: 3534: 3504: 3468: 3446: 3415: 3384: 3364: 3333: 3303: 3285: 3263: 3256: 3250:. p. 84. 3231: 3225:978-1404213562 3224: 3198: 3160: 3134: 3107: 3100: 3094:. p. 28. 3078: 3051: 3004: 2987:www.whoosh.org 2974: 2955: 2935: 2918:FanFiction.net 2905: 2886: 2866: 2847: 2827: 2797: 2753: 2727: 2702: 2649: 2619: 2612: 2606:. p. 83. 2587: 2562: 2532: 2493:(4): 433–450. 2473: 2443: 2383: 2352: 2326: 2295: 2268: 2238: 2203: 2172: 2159:10.1002/yd.142 2153:(108): 57–76. 2137: 2104: 2073: 2054: 2034: 2027: 2002: 1980: 1957: 1930: 1900: 1870: 1839: 1809: 1780: 1761: 1734: 1705: 1674: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1624:Parallel novel 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1599: 1596: 1572:Anne McCaffrey 1452:transformative 1403:Main article: 1400: 1397: 1371: 1368: 1351: 1348: 1331: 1328: 1311: 1308: 1278:Main article: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1255: 1252: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1199:Fangirl/fanboy 1197: 1184: 1181: 1172: 1169: 1139: 1136: 1128:Main article: 1125: 1122: 1106:Main article: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1047: 1044: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1004: 990: 987: 981: 978: 973: 970: 952: 949: 935: 932: 927: 924: 909: 908:Time travel AU 906: 896: 893: 880:Main article: 877: 874: 865: 862: 858:list of genres 853: 850: 847: 846: 761: 759: 752: 724: 721: 715: 712: 679: 678:Sex and gender 676: 656:United Kingdom 648:FanFiction.Net 643: 640: 566: 563: 504:FanFiction.Net 489: 488:World Wide Web 486: 427: 421: 289: 286: 262:As You Like It 228: 225: 223: 220: 188: 185: 167:copyright laws 125:musical groups 82:written in an 51:or fan fiction 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6196: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6144: 6143:Remix culture 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6053: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6041:Postmodernism 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5931:Epoch-marking 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5906:Jazz standard 5904: 5902: 5901:Genre fiction 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5878: 5872: 5871:Western canon 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856:Genre studies 5854: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5775: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5584:Internet meme 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5536:Shot-for-shot 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511:Found footage 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 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