359:
Campaigning was a core part of the work of the FPA. It played a role in obtaining the provision of free contraception on the NHS across the UK and campaigned around abortion to preserve consumer rights and choices. In May 2008, FPA and other pro-choice groups prevented a reduction of the 24-week time
367:
In 2010, the FPA celebrated 80 years and rebranded with a new logo to reach more people with sexual health and sex and relationships information. During the same year it also founded an
Achievers' Club to recognise people who have made significant contributions to improving the sexual health of the
264:
Originally only offering a service to married couples, during the 1950s FPA clinics began to offer pre-marital advice to women, although proof, such as a letter from a vicar or family doctor, was often required before contraceptive supplies were provided. Only in 1964 did they begin to provide
393:
Due to the emotive nature of some topics addressed by FPA – for example, abortion – the charity was criticised by a number of religious, political and pro-life groups. These groups generally protested on the grounds that all foetuses have a right to life; that sexual health education leads to
260:
methods it prescribed using modern science and medicine. From its inception, the association invested heavily in developing and implementing tests for chemical efficacy and safety and rubber quality. These findings were published after 1937 in its annual
Approved List of contraceptives.
336:
The FPA aimed to improve the public's knowledge of sexual health. The organisation ran training courses and projects for professionals, grandparents, parents, carers and young people, and provided an information and press service to communicate sexual health information more widely.
394:
promiscuity; that contraception is against the teachings of the Bible; and for other similar reasons. In the early years of the charity, objects were thrown at clinics and volunteers were threatened. Later, opponents frequently held protests outside the FPA Belfast office.
340:
The FPA ran an enquiry service providing confidential information and advice on contraception; common sexually transmitted infections; pregnancy choices; abortion and planning a pregnancy. The enquiry service was made up of its helpline and Web
Enquiry Service (Ask WES).
321:, and the charity was supported by a number of patrons. Additionally the FPA was steered by a board of twelve trustees; the Chair was Dr Val Day and the Vice Chair was Paul Woodward. In January 2008, Julie Bentley became the Chief Executive, taking over from
355:
to provide a wide range of booklets on individual methods of contraception, common sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy choices, abortion and planning a pregnancy. These were distributed freely across
England to sexual health services and GPs.
368:
UK. "My contraception tool", an online tool to help people choose contraception, was launched by FPA and Brook. In
October 2010, FPA also held the first all-Ireland conference on abortion for medical practitioners.
786:"Making sexual health more accessible: enquiries to the sexual health charity fpa show the difficulties people still have in finding good, accessible information on sexual health and sexual health services"
248:
was important during its foundation. Its stated purpose was "that married people may space or limit their families and thus mitigate the evils of ill health and poverty". The NBCC changed its name to the
36:
276:
was first prescribed in FPA clinics in 1961 and within ten years was being used by over one million women. This highly reliable method brought a new sense of sexual freedom to men and women.
1732:
1641:
806:
Sex
Education in Ireland: A different culture - one challenge; a north-south conference, 1998 report, Belfast, Dublin: FPA Northern Ireland, 58 pages, illustrations, Wellcome Collection.
279:
By 1970, FPA clinics were offering advice and treatment, without restriction. In 1974, FPA handed their network of over 1,000 clinics to the NHS when contraception became free for all.
1717:
1737:
348:(GUM) clinics and sexual assault referral centres. In Northern Ireland, where abortion is difficult to obtain, FPA offered an unplanned pregnancy counselling service.
1634:
816:
Hall, Jennifer; Chawla, Mehar; Watson, Daniella; Jacob, Chandni Maria; Schoenaker, Danielle; Connolly, Anne; Barrett, Geraldine; Stephenson, Judith (January 2023).
990:
1627:
1053:
918:
668:
818:"Addressing reproductive health needs across the life course: an integrated, community-based model combining contraception and preconception care"
1563:
328:
Dr Audrey
Simpson OBE became Chief Executive of FPA in October 2012, taking over from Julie Bentley who had led the organisation for five years.
1369:
558:
Szuhan, Natasha (September 2018). "Sex in the laboratory: the Family
Planning Association and contraceptive science in Britain, 1929–1959".
225:". The charity was placed into liquidation on 15 May 2019, but the FPA name continues as a limited company selling sexual health resources.
1727:
1666:
1038:
983:
20:
1691:
1650:
1573:
1048:
306:
218:
1374:
422:
414:
1013:
976:
361:
1307:
882:
645:
1671:
1389:
1028:
1023:
1018:
703:"Natasha Szuhan, The Family Planning Association and Contraceptive Science and Technology in Mid-Twentieth-Century Britain"
1712:
1593:
1453:
1033:
898:
1722:
1463:
1081:
439:
1681:
1458:
483:
1433:
785:
1568:
1227:
1076:
999:
936:"[Ann Winterton in the Chair] — Abortion Law (Northern Ireland): 15 Jul 2009: Westminster Hall debates"
352:
141:
253:(NBCA) in 1931, and then to the Family Planning Association (FPA) in 1939. From 1998 it was known as the FPA.
1608:
915:
1292:
774:
Your sexual health: where to go for help and advice. FPA, Oct 2007, 23 pages, Pamphlet, Wellcome
Collection
1394:
540:
484:"FPA resources still available following FPA liquidation - Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare"
295:
221:
in the United
Kingdom. Founded in 1930, the FPA celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2010. Its motto was "
1282:
1182:
1121:
1091:
1086:
242:
210:
79:
1379:
345:
1619:
1603:
1448:
1177:
1096:
606:
935:
1217:
8:
1686:
1528:
1322:
214:
76:
1207:
1676:
1598:
1578:
1267:
1252:
853:
583:
833:
1558:
1498:
1384:
1116:
1043:
878:
857:
845:
837:
757:
718:
676:
641:
575:
269:
587:
364:. The organisation subsequently tried to modernise abortion laws throughout the UK.
1493:
1488:
1399:
1312:
1277:
1192:
1167:
1111:
829:
749:
710:
633:
567:
35:
625:
1588:
1523:
1202:
968:
922:
637:
388:
280:
962:
817:
610:
1513:
1478:
1428:
1423:
1337:
737:
128:
1287:
902:
753:
571:
465:
1706:
1538:
1533:
1327:
1272:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1212:
1187:
1157:
1152:
1142:
841:
761:
722:
680:
669:"Julie Bentley: 'Samaritans' services have been crucial during the pandemic'"
292:
273:
257:
234:
98:
1583:
1418:
1222:
1197:
1172:
1147:
1137:
1106:
849:
579:
443:
314:
299:
256:
The FPA was heavily invested in guaranteeing and standardising the various
872:
714:
19:
This article is about the UK charity. For the Hong Kong organisation, see
1483:
1473:
1468:
1443:
1438:
1317:
1302:
1262:
1232:
1162:
702:
503:"AIM25 text-only browsing: Wellcome Library: Family Planning Association"
344:
The FPA also provided clinic details of contraception, sexual health and
322:
318:
310:
213:
working to enable people to make informed choices about sex and to enjoy
1518:
1508:
1503:
1332:
1297:
102:
522:"Charles Vickery Drysdale (1874–1961) historical plaques and markers"
502:
466:"The Family Planning Association Limited: Appointment of Liquidators"
521:
379:
for people with learning disabilities, won the Disability category.
1342:
601:"FPA favours help for unmarried: Use of youth advisory centre".
1649:
376:
1733:
Medical and health organisations based in the United Kingdom
325:
OBE, who had previously led the organisation for 11 years.
245:
916:
Improving people’s sexual health through modern technology
417:
Family Planning Association, registered charity no. 250187
956:
176:
1718:
International Planned Parenthood Federation affiliates
871:
Sheldon, Sally; Wellings, Kaye, eds. (1 March 2020).
815:
1738:
Organisations based in the London Borough of Hackney
1370:
Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC)
413:
1054:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
965:
are available for study at the Wellcome Collection.
632:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 190–200,
998:
1704:
1564:British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology
870:
560:The British Journal for the History of Science
1635:
984:
360:limit for abortion, which was debated in the
1667:The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong
1039:Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945
21:The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong
1692:Swedish Association for Sexuality Education
1651:International Planned Parenthood Federation
1574:International Planned Parenthood Federation
1049:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
538:
291:The organisation's first administrator was
219:International Planned Parenthood Federation
1642:
1628:
991:
977:
666:
147:Chair of the Board of Trustees: Dr Val Day
34:
409:
407:
1375:Christian Action, Research and Education
623:
423:Charity Commission for England and Wales
217:. It was the national affiliate for the
1014:Malicious Shooting or Stabbing Act 1803
783:
434:
432:
1705:
1077:Abortion Law Reform Association (ALRA)
963:Family Planning Association's archives
738:"Thirty years of psychosexual nursing"
667:Mulholland, Hélène (9 December 2020).
557:
404:
265:un-married woman with contraceptives.
233:The FPA was founded in 1930 when five
145:Chief Executive: Dr Audrey Simpson OBE
1623:
972:
735:
497:
495:
493:
305:As of 2010, the President of FPA was
283:is still part of the health service.
1672:Family Planning Association of India
1390:Catholic Church in England and Wales
1092:National Council for Civil Liberties
1029:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
1024:Offences Against the Person Act 1837
1019:Offences Against the Person Act 1828
700:
539:Aaronovitch, David (20 March 2005).
429:
16:UK sexual health charity (1930–2019)
1728:Birth control in the United Kingdom
1594:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
1034:Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929
796:(6): 192 – via Gale Academic.
519:
13:
1082:British Pregnancy Advisory Service
874:Decriminalising Abortion in the UK
490:
298:. Following Pyke's death in 1967,
251:National Birth Control Association
14:
1749:
1682:Japan Family Planning Association
950:
626:"A Free Family Planning Service"
115:23–28 Penn Street, London N1 5DL
928:
909:
891:
864:
809:
800:
784:Hearton, Lynn (December 2009).
777:
768:
742:Sexual and Relationship Therapy
736:Irwin, Robert (November 2006).
729:
701:Hall, Lesley A (8 March 2023).
694:
660:
617:
351:The FPA was also funded by the
1569:World League for Sexual Reform
1000:Abortion in the United Kingdom
594:
551:
532:
513:
476:
458:
353:Department of Health (England)
307:Baroness Gould of Potternewton
239:National Birth Control Council
142:Baroness Gould of Potternewton
1:
1609:Abortion in the United States
834:10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00254-7
790:Journal of Family Health Care
630:The Fight for Family Planning
397:
382:
331:
286:
237:societies merged to form the
638:10.1007/978-1-349-04451-1_21
371:At the Charity Awards 2010,
7:
1662:Family Planning Association
1395:Catholic Church in Scotland
1102:Family Planning Association
957:Family Planning Association
309:; Vice Presidents included
270:social and sexual attitudes
203:Family Planning Association
195:Family Planning Association
97:Sexual health information,
10:
1754:
1713:British abortion providers
1087:Marie Stopes International
707:Social History of Medicine
386:
272:changed dramatically. The
228:
18:
1723:Charities based in London
1657:
1551:
1411:
1362:
1355:
1130:
1069:
1062:
1006:
754:10.1080/14681990600645740
624:Leathard, Audrey (1980),
572:10.1017/S0007087418000481
302:took over as chairwoman.
189:
171:
161:
151:
134:
122:
108:
93:
85:
72:
57:
42:
33:
1122:Abortion Support Network
822:The Lancet Public Health
243:Charles Vickery Drysdale
899:"FPA launches new logo"
223:Talking sense about sex
925:at charityawards.co.uk
346:genitourinary medicine
209:) was a UK registered
1604:Abortion in Australia
1449:Norman St John-Stevas
1178:Douglas Vernon Hubble
1097:Amnesty International
901:. FPA. Archived from
442:. FPA. Archived from
86:Registration no.
61:15 May 2019
1218:Walter L. Neustatter
905:on 26 December 2010.
1687:Rutgers Nisso Group
715:10.1093/shm/hkad009
30:
1677:Planned Parenthood
1599:Abortion in Canada
1579:UN Population Fund
1268:Michael Winstanley
1253:Glanville Williams
921:2010-08-19 at the
268:During the 1960s,
28:
1700:
1699:
1617:
1616:
1559:Malthusian League
1547:
1546:
1499:Nuala Scarisbrick
1404:
1385:Both Lives Matter
1351:
1350:
1117:Back Off Scotland
1044:Abortion Act 1967
884:978-1-4473-5402-4
647:978-1-349-04453-5
199:
198:
1745:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1494:Jack Scarisbrick
1489:Victoria Gillick
1402:
1400:ProLife Alliance
1360:
1359:
1313:Richard Crossman
1308:Kenneth Robinson
1278:Gwyneth Dunwoody
1208:François Lafitte
1193:Douglas Houghton
1168:Ian MacGillivray
1112:Sister Supporter
1067:
1066:
993:
986:
979:
970:
969:
944:
943:
932:
926:
913:
907:
906:
895:
889:
888:
877:. Policy Press.
868:
862:
861:
813:
807:
804:
798:
797:
781:
775:
772:
766:
765:
733:
727:
726:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
664:
658:
657:
656:
654:
621:
615:
614:
598:
592:
591:
555:
549:
548:
541:"Sexual healing"
536:
530:
529:
517:
511:
510:
499:
488:
487:
480:
474:
473:
462:
456:
455:
453:
451:
436:
427:
426:
411:
362:House of Commons
185:
182:
180:
178:
68:
66:
53:
51:
38:
31:
27:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1653:
1648:
1618:
1613:
1589:Margaret Sanger
1543:
1524:Jacob Rees-Mogg
1407:
1347:
1293:George Sinclair
1203:Madeleine Simms
1126:
1058:
1002:
997:
953:
948:
947:
934:
933:
929:
923:Wayback Machine
914:
910:
897:
896:
892:
885:
869:
865:
814:
810:
805:
801:
782:
778:
773:
769:
734:
730:
699:
695:
685:
683:
665:
661:
652:
650:
648:
622:
618:
605:. 5 June 1964.
600:
599:
595:
556:
552:
537:
533:
526:openplaques.org
520:Plaques, Open.
518:
514:
501:
500:
491:
482:
481:
477:
464:
463:
459:
449:
447:
438:
437:
430:
412:
405:
400:
391:
389:Abortion debate
385:
334:
289:
281:Family planning
231:
192:
191:Formerly called
175:
164:
154:
146:
144:
137:
125:
118:
103:abortion rights
64:
62:
49:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Thérèse Coffey
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:Nadine Dorries
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Michael Ancram
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:Bernard Braine
1426:
1424:Phyllis Bowman
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1338:Barbara Hewson
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
996:
995:
988:
981:
973:
967:
966:
959:
952:
951:External links
949:
946:
945:
940:TheyWorkForYou
927:
908:
890:
883:
863:
828:(1): e76–e84.
808:
799:
776:
767:
748:(4): 445–461.
728:
693:
659:
646:
616:
593:
566:(3): 487–510.
550:
531:
512:
489:
475:
457:
428:
402:
401:
399:
396:
384:
381:
333:
330:
319:Baroness Tonge
288:
285:
230:
227:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
173:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
138:
135:
132:
131:
129:United Kingdom
126:
123:
120:
119:
117:
116:
112:
110:
106:
105:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
74:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
44:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1750:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1539:Heidi Crowter
1537:
1535:
1534:Joanna Jepson
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:James Dempsey
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Jo Richardson
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Peter Jackson
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:John Dunwoody
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Peter Diggory
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Caroline Deys
1246:
1244:
1243:Malcolm Potts
1241:
1239:
1238:Samuel Silkin
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:David Paintin
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Vera Houghton
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Joan Malleson
1156:
1154:
1153:Alice Jenkins
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Stella Browne
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
989:
987:
982:
980:
975:
974:
971:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
941:
937:
931:
924:
920:
917:
912:
904:
900:
894:
886:
880:
876:
875:
867:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
803:
795:
791:
787:
780:
771:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
732:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
697:
682:
678:
674:
670:
663:
649:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
620:
612:
608:
604:
597:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
554:
546:
542:
535:
527:
523:
516:
508:
504:
498:
496:
494:
485:
479:
471:
467:
461:
446:on 8 May 2013
445:
441:
440:"FPA history"
435:
433:
424:
420:
418:
410:
408:
403:
395:
390:
380:
378:
374:
369:
365:
363:
357:
354:
349:
347:
342:
338:
329:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
294:
293:Margaret Pyke
284:
282:
277:
275:
274:combined pill
271:
266:
262:
259:
258:contraceptive
254:
252:
247:
244:
240:
236:
235:birth control
226:
224:
220:
216:
215:sexual health
212:
208:
204:
194:
188:
184:
174:
170:
166:
160:
156:
150:
143:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
114:
113:
111:
107:
104:
100:
99:contraception
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
77:Sexual health
75:
71:
60:
56:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1661:
1584:Marie Stopes
1464:Ian Campbell
1419:Aleck Bourne
1228:Lewis Silkin
1223:Eliot Slater
1198:Diane Munday
1173:Dugald Baird
1148:Dora Russell
1138:Janet Chance
1107:Humanists UK
1101:
939:
930:
911:
903:the original
893:
873:
866:
825:
821:
811:
802:
793:
789:
779:
770:
745:
741:
731:
706:
696:
684:. Retrieved
673:The Guardian
672:
662:
653:21 September
651:, retrieved
629:
619:
603:The Guardian
602:
596:
563:
559:
553:
545:The Guardian
544:
534:
525:
515:
506:
478:
469:
460:
448:. Retrieved
444:the original
416:
392:
373:All about us
372:
370:
366:
358:
350:
343:
339:
335:
327:
315:Joan Ruddock
304:
300:Jean Medawar
290:
278:
267:
263:
255:
250:
238:
232:
222:
206:
202:
200:
163:Volunteers
124:Area served
25:
1484:David Alton
1474:Bill Benyon
1469:John Corrie
1459:James White
1444:Simon Mahon
1439:Jill Knight
1318:Ian Mikardo
1303:Roy Jenkins
1288:Renée Short
1263:David Steel
1233:John Silkin
1183:Martin Cole
1163:Frida Laski
1007:Legislation
470:The Gazette
450:26 February
323:Anne Weyman
311:Jacqui Lait
153:Employees
140:President:
1707:Categories
1519:Rob Flello
1509:Jim Dobbin
1504:Joe Benton
1434:James Dunn
1356:Opposition
1333:Ann Furedi
1323:John Marks
1298:David Owen
686:6 December
398:References
387:See also:
383:Criticisms
332:Activities
287:Leadership
136:Key people
65:2019-05-15
1403:(defunct)
858:255468915
842:2468-2667
762:1468-1994
723:0951-631X
681:0261-3077
611:184947050
507:aim25.com
375:, an FPA
58:Dissolved
1063:Advocacy
919:Archived
850:36603914
607:ProQuest
588:49474491
580:29952279
241:(NBCC).
109:Location
1552:Related
1343:Anna Lo
317:MP and
229:History
211:charity
172:Website
80:charity
63: (
48: (
43:Founded
1412:People
1363:Groups
1131:People
1070:Groups
881:
856:
848:
840:
760:
721:
679:
644:
609:
586:
578:
377:CD-ROM
89:250187
854:S2CID
584:S2CID
94:Focus
1380:Life
961:The
879:ISBN
846:PMID
838:ISSN
758:ISSN
719:ISSN
688:2023
677:ISSN
655:2023
642:ISBN
576:PMID
452:2011
246:FRSE
201:The
181:.org
179:.fpa
73:Type
50:1930
46:1930
830:doi
750:doi
711:doi
634:doi
568:doi
296:OBE
207:FPA
183:.uk
177:www
29:FPA
1709::
938:.
852:.
844:.
836:.
824:.
820:.
794:19
792:.
788:.
756:.
746:21
744:.
740:.
717:.
709:.
705:.
675:.
671:.
640:,
628:,
582:.
574:.
564:51
562:.
543:.
524:.
505:.
492:^
468:.
431:^
421:.
406:^
313:,
167:25
157:60
101:,
1643:e
1636:t
1629:v
992:e
985:t
978:v
942:.
887:.
860:.
832::
826:8
764:.
752::
725:.
713::
690:.
636::
613:.
590:.
570::
547:.
528:.
509:.
486:.
472:.
454:.
425:.
419:"
415:"
205:(
67:)
52:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.