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Fail-deadly

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199:. Should the submarines be unable to receive the proper command and control signals indicating normal, peacetime conditions, their orders would be to launch their nuclear missiles under the assumption that command and control structures had been destroyed in a nuclear attack and that retaliation was therefore necessary. All available means of verification and all due caution would naturally be applied. This approach is obviously exceptionally dangerous for a variety of reasons, as any benign communications disruption due to technical failure could conceivably incite an unnecessary nuclear war. The strategy's intended value lies in deterrence against attack on command, control, communications, and computer (see 25: 165:, policies and procedures controlling the retaliatory strike authorize launch even if the existing command and control structure has already been neutralized by a first strike. The deterrent efficacy of such a system clearly depends on other nuclear-armed nations having foreknowledge of it. The 213: 135:
by guaranteeing an immediate, automatic, and overwhelming response to an attack, even if there is no one to trigger such retaliation. The term
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are ordered to surface at periodic intervals to receive communications indicating that no change has occurred in the
108: 184:'s fail-deadly policies delegate strike authority to submarine commanders in the event of a loss of command (using 68: 293: 46: 75: 42: 192: 57: 245: 158: 320: 261: 35: 180:
Fail-deadly can refer to specific technology components, or the controls system as a whole. The
185: 283: 218: 8: 82: 162: 289: 240: 132: 128: 188:), ensuring that even when uncoordinated, nuclear retaliation can be carried out. 229: 223: 125: 181: 309: 251: 235: 154: 177:
retained the system (although it is now only activated in times of crisis).
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An example of the implementation of such a strategy could be: US Navy
170: 141: 24: 200: 173:(codenamed "Perimeter"); after the collapse of the Soviet Union, 196: 174: 157:
strategy, in that aggressors are discouraged from attempting a
288:. Amsterdam: Overseas Publishers Association. p. 301. 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 307: 214:AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System 257:Special Weapons Emergency Separation System 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 203:) networks by any potential adversary. 153:Fail-deadly operation is an example of 308: 281: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 16:Concept in nuclear military strategy 169:used a fail-deadly system known as 13: 14: 332: 148: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 275: 1: 268: 193:ballistic missile submarines 139:was coined as a contrast to 7: 316:Nuclear command and control 206: 10: 337: 246:Mutual assured destruction 161:attack. Under fail-deadly 186:letters of last resort 262:Two Generals' Problem 43:improve this article 285:Planning Armageddon 282:Scott, Len (2000). 163:nuclear deterrence 241:Launch on warning 219:Dead man's switch 197:defense condition 129:military strategy 119: 118: 111: 93: 328: 321:Nuclear strategy 300: 299: 279: 131:that encourages 124:is a concept in 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 336: 335: 331: 330: 329: 327: 326: 325: 306: 305: 304: 303: 296: 280: 276: 271: 266: 230:Dr. Strangelove 224:Doomsday device 209: 151: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 334: 324: 323: 318: 302: 301: 294: 273: 272: 270: 267: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 243: 238: 233: 226: 221: 216: 210: 208: 205: 182:United Kingdom 150: 149:Military usage 147: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 333: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 311: 297: 291: 287: 286: 278: 274: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 252:Samson Option 250: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 236:Failing badly 234: 232: 231: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 204: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155:second-strike 146: 144: 143: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 58:"Fail-deadly" 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 284: 277: 228: 190: 179: 167:Soviet Union 159:first strike 152: 140: 136: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 137:fail-deadly 122:Fail-deadly 310:Categories 295:9058230066 269:References 133:deterrence 69:newspapers 171:Dead Hand 142:fail-safe 99:June 2023 207:See also 126:nuclear 83:scholar 292:  175:Russia 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  248:(MAD) 90:JSTOR 76:books 290:ISBN 62:news 201:C4I 45:by 312:: 145:. 298:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Fail-deadly"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
nuclear
military strategy
deterrence
fail-safe
second-strike
first strike
nuclear deterrence
Soviet Union
Dead Hand
Russia
United Kingdom
letters of last resort
ballistic missile submarines
defense condition
C4I
AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System
Dead man's switch
Doomsday device
Dr. Strangelove

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