38:
167:
318:, holder of four paramount chief titles, ascended the throne in the 16th century through the shrewd maneuvering of the powerful female chieftains around her. Samoa continues to value the leadership roles of women and third gender people. There is no restriction on the transfer of chiefly titles to women or
431:
state that they "loved" engaging in feminine activities as children, such as playing with female peers, playing female characters during role play, dressing in feminine clothes, and playing with female gender-typical toys. This is in contrast to women who stated that they merely "liked" engaging in
620:, published by Pu'uhonua Society and Tropic Editions of Honolulu. Exhibitions and screenings at Honolulu Museum of Art, De Young Museum, Museum of Contemporary Native Art, Bishop Museum, Metropolitan Museum, United Nations, Museum of Modern Art. Collection of poems:
223:
Fa'afafine enjoy relatively high levels of acceptance in Samoa. They can be seen in all areas of Samoan society, whether assisting as caregivers or working in government. The current Samoan Prime
Minister has spoken about the value of Fa'afafine to the country.
436:
recall believing they were girls in childhood. In Samoa, there is very seldom ridicule or displeasure towards a biologically male child who states that they are a girl. One study showed only a minority of parents (20 per cent) tried to stop their
210:. Fa'afafine are not assigned the role at birth, nor raised as girls due to a lack of daughters, as is often claimed in western media. Rather, their femininity emerges in early childhood, and Samoans recognize them as distinct from typical boys.
376:
could be passed down because it is societally advantageous to have non-traditional roles. The hypothesis contends that the existence of androphilia may serve the evolutionary purpose of providing
551:– a contemporary artist whose work has been featured in numerous museum exhibitions art galleries around the world. Her solo exhibition, Shigeyuki Kihara: Living Photographs (2008–9), was the
1249:
1765:
494:
community, but also for elders and youth in Samoa. SFA is also active on the international level, working with the United
Nations and Pacific regional NGOs, on behalf of the
353:
during the
American military occupation of American Samoa in World War II, and Anita (Tony Schwenke) was the founder of Hollywood, a tailoring shop and house of refuge for
471:) (SOFIAS) describes itself as an organisation dedicated to balancing both Samoan values with western influences and aims to promote a positive attitude toward the Samoan
217:(attracted to males) and are usually very feminine. They comprise up to 3.5% of the natal male population, similar to the number of androphilic natal males in the west.
1813:
854:
384:
and members in other non-traditional roles, such as unmarried aunts and uncles, would have more time and resources to dedicate to the success of their kin.
1116:
The Search for
Recognition and Social Movement Emergence, Towards an Understanding of the Transformation of the Faafafine of Samoa. University of Alberta
220:
Most self-identify as fa’afafine, rather than men, while a small number identify as women. However, they recognize that they are distinct from females.
490:(SFA), based in Apia, was founded in 2006. It works closely with government, churches, and youth organisations, supporting community projects for the
37:
1436:
590:
1300:
1238:
Danielsson, B., T. Danielsson, and R. Pierson. 1978. Polynesia's third sex: The gay life starts in the kitchen. Pacific
Islands Monthly 49:10–13.
1271:
1409:
565:– a multiple beauty pageant winner and performer from American Samoa currently living in Seattle. She hosts American Samoa: Through the Years.
498:, transgender, and LGBT communities of the Pacific Islands. They also work with media organisations to promote an equitable representation of
1069:"'Let fa'afafine shine like diamonds': Balancing accommodation, negotiation and resistance in gender-nonconforming Samoans' counter-hegemony"
2471:
1469:
392:
The existence of a third gender is so well-accepted in Samoan culture that most
Samoans state that they have friendships with at least one
1257:
1621:
445:. A significant number stated that they "hated" masculine play, such as rough games and sports, even more than females did as children.
1806:
1040:
580:
1612:
1337:
900:
Ia e Ola
Malamalama i lou Faasinomaga, A comparative Study of the Faafafine of Samoa and the Whakawahine of Aotearoa-New Zealand
1750:
1541:
400:
are not fully accepted in all parts of the community, such as by some fundamentalist
Christian groups and traditional leaders.
976:
1799:
838:
284:. Ultimately, Western terms like gay and transgender overlap but do not align exactly with Samoan gender terms found in the
1196:
Bartlett, N. H.; Vasey, P. L. (2006). "A Retrospective Study of
Childhood Gender-Atypical Behavior in Samoan Faʻafafine".
1026:
Queer
Indigenous Studies: Critical Interventions in Theory, Politics, and Literature. Tucson: University of Arizona Press
2547:
2304:
1362:
766:
357:
in Apia in the 1960s–1970s. Since the 1980s, the Samoan diaspora has given faʻafafine a higher profile outside Samoa.
2542:
1700:
1617:
1183:
Saleimoa Vaai, Samoa Faa-matai and the Rule of Law (Apia: The National University of Samoa Le Papa-I-Galagala, 1999).
898:
525:
is still unlawful in Samoa, and despite legalisation in the U.S., it is still not recognised in the US Territory of
2562:
2386:
2557:
2532:
487:
403:
Samoan popular culture views faʻafafine as hard-working and dedicated to the family, in the Samoan tradition of
934:"What Can the Samoan "Fa'afafine" Teach Us about the Western Concept of Gender Identity Disorder in Childhood?"
718:
Jerry the Faʻafafine (2011), a thematic figure (influenced by the poetry of Taulapapa) in an artwork series by
267:
17:
2476:
568:
817:
2461:
1447:
441:
children from engaging in feminine behaviour. Being pushed into the male gender role is upsetting to many
1320:"Discriminating on the Grounds of Status: Criminal Law and Faʻafafine and Fakaleiti in the South Pacific"
815:
Vasey, Paul L.; VanderLaan, Doug P. (2021), Shackelford, Todd K.; Weekes-Shackelford, Viviana A. (eds.),
2512:
2466:
2376:
2136:
604:
599:
552:
514:
373:
214:
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2522:
2116:
1748:
Official website of S.O.F.I.A.S. Society of Faʻafaafine in American Samoa, Pago Pago, American Samoa.
480:
1279:
1042:
Women's Leadership in Traditional Villages in Samoa: the Cultural, Social, and Religious Challenges
361:
1675:
2517:
2486:
2008:
509:
lawyers Alex Suʻa and Phineas Hartson Matautia, have initiated legislative activity on issues of
369:
2507:
2552:
2481:
613:
458:
409:
or service to family. Ideas of the family in Samoa and Polynesia include all the members of a
2527:
2456:
1719:
1607:
576:
975:
2436:
2411:
2131:
1704:, A Comparative Study of the Faafafine of Samoa and the Whakawahine of Aotearoa-New Zealand
1676:"Redefining Faʻafafine: Western Discourses and the Construction of Transgenderism in Samoa"
974:
Semenyna, Scott W.; VanderLaan, Doug P.; Petterson, Lanna J.; Vasey, Paul L. (2017-10-13).
572:
513:. Their efforts to repeal homophobic and transphobic laws implemented during the period of
510:
8:
1919:
1729:
1341:
1319:
933:
703:
by Dan Taulapapa McMullin, awarded Best Short Film in the Honolulu Rainbow Film Festival
2309:
2188:
2066:
1523:
1221:
1166:
1096:
772:
479:
and LGBTQI+ communities in American Samoa, the Asia Pacific region, and the world. The
337:, the female warrior and chief of Samoan early history, is often held up as an icon of
1588:
1014:
Milner, G.B. 1966. Samoan-English Dictionary. "Faʻafafine" entry pg. 52 under "Fafine"
873:
2269:
1924:
1909:
1874:
1527:
1515:
1213:
1158:
1150:
1100:
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956:
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based on the events in the documentary, Saelua is played by fa'afafine actor Kaimana.
555:'s first exhibition of contemporary Samoan art. Kihara is co-editor of the 2018 book
518:
1747:
1549:
1225:
1170:
1024:
Taulapapa McMullin, Dan (2011). "Faʻafafine Notes: On Tagaloa, Jesus, and Nafanua".
277:
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2141:
1710:
1507:
1414:
1205:
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1080:
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907:
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757:
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315:
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2206:
2175:
1914:
1904:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1754:
1131:"Avuncular Tendencies and the Evolution of Male Androphilia in Samoan Fa'afafine"
830:
464:
256:
1743:
Facebook page for S.F.A. Samoan Faafafine Association Incorporated, Apia, Samoa.
748:
2441:
2401:
2330:
2151:
1889:
1791:
1773:
1759:
694:
686:
594:
526:
1570:
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2345:
2335:
2294:
2262:
2211:
2046:
1899:
1519:
1154:
1092:
1084:
1001:
960:
855:"Stop Imposing Western LGBTQ+ Identities on Non-Westerners. It's Colonialism"
633:
586:
562:
538:
451:
have sexual relationships almost exclusively with men who do not identify as
372:
hypothesis of a gene that directs kin-directed altruism, which proposes that
1370:
1130:
753:
459:
Society of Faʻafafine in American Samoa and the Samoa Faʻafafine Association
2391:
2381:
2289:
2101:
2003:
1978:
1934:
1766:"Transgender Player Helps American Samoa to First International Soccer Win"
1511:
1217:
1162:
1068:
706:
Faafafine (2001), an autobiographical solo performance piece by Brian Fuata
647:
285:
272:
199:
116:
2314:
2061:
1951:
952:
742:
541:
a.k.a. "Buckwheat" – a drag performer and television personality based in
415:
2446:
2201:
2096:
2056:
1968:
1946:
1929:
1879:
1669:
Towards an Understanding of the Transformation of the Faafafine of Samoa.
906:(thesis). Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington.
735:
711:
548:
304:
203:
110:
2111:
42:
Leaders of the Samoa Fa’afafine Association with U.S. Ambassador Huebner
2340:
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1988:
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762:
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377:
311:
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106:
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2091:
2081:
1941:
1884:
1495:
719:
261:
252:
157:
124:
102:
1671:(From interviews of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s). University of Alberta.
2451:
2416:
2161:
2024:
1956:
1742:
1410:"VIDEO: "Next Goal Wins" trailer details 'worst team in the world'"
785:
542:
2279:
2274:
2252:
2126:
2086:
2071:
1961:
977:"Familial Patterning and Prevalence of Male Androphilia in Samoa"
781:
334:
248:
973:
630:– first openly transgender professional wrestler in New Zealand.
545:, worked with New Zealand AIDS Foundation, champion bodybuilder.
483:
pageant has been held in Pago Pago, American Samoa, since 1979.
2227:
2156:
2121:
2034:
2029:
1993:
1894:
1869:
1846:
593:. Saelua was the first faʻafafine player to compete in a men's
405:
237:
624:(American Library Association Top Ten LGBT Books of the Year).
2299:
2039:
1998:
1859:
731:
207:
172:
141:
380:
support for related kin, meaning that families that include
2106:
1864:
1441:
2247:
1854:
1667:
The Search for Recognition and Social Movement Emergence,
699:
Sinalela (2001), a fictional character in the short film
1470:"Transgender Warriors Local Hero Edition: Amao Leota Lu"
1038:
114:
1732:. Little Island Press, Auckland, Aotearoa-New Zealand.
322:, and there is a substantial list of past and present
1338:"Samoan Queer Lives published by Little Island Press"
423:
follow the training of the women's daily work in an
618:
The Healer's Wound: A Queer Theirstory of Polynesia
1129:Vasey, Paul L.; VanderLaan, Doug P. (2010-08-01).
1023:
823:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
816:
314:rule for centuries before contact with Europeans.
1728:Kihara, Yuki, and Taulapapa McMullin, Dan. 2018.
1256:(3 ed.). gendercentre.org.au. Archived from
345:. According to Dolgoy's recorded interviews with
2499:
1821:
657:Muli and Pipi, in Dan Taulapapa McMullin's poem
636:– performance artist, activist, community leader
463:The Society of Faʻafafine in American Samoa or (
1723:Sexuality and Faʻafafine in the Samoan Context.
1128:
814:
661:(1993) which received a Poets&Writers Award
597:qualifier. Saelua featured in a UK documentary
349:from the 1980s, Johnny Fruitcake was a popular
1771:
1301:"Faʻafafine want fair and inclusive reporting"
734:(binabae) – equivalent gender identity in the
360:Paul L. Vasey, Professor of Psychology at the
122:
1807:
1694:Memoirs of a Samoan, Catholic, and Fa'afafine
1195:
931:
871:
756:– homosexual or bisexual relationships among
747:– homosexual or bisexual relationships among
2472:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
1067:Kanemasu, Yoko; Liki, Asenati (2021-12-01).
1066:
874:"Fa'afafine claim is a myth, it's offensive"
646:Half-man half-girl, an unnamed character in
575:, and gay activist from New Zealand. In the
475:community. It fosters collaboration between
310:Strong evidence points to Samoa being under
58:
52:
1191:
1189:
740:
299:, originating in fundamentalist-influenced
243:, meaning "in the manner of", and the word
1814:
1800:
1774:"The evolutionary puzzle of homosexuality"
1317:
227:
36:
1571:"Sinalela | Freewaves Video Archive"
1429:
932:Vasey, Paul L; Bartlett, Nancy H (2007).
852:
616:– poet, painter, filmmaker. Artist book:
387:
1493:
1437:"Hollywood treatment for American Samoa"
1186:
1048:(PhD). Victoria University of Wellington
853:Professor, Paul L. Vasey (11 May 2022).
581:Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit
469:Le Sosaiete o Faʻafafine i Amerika Samoa
295:(devastation) is a less-common term for
1760:Facebook page for UTOPIA San Francisco.
1721:Saili Le Tofa: A Search for New Wisdom:
1613:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1605:
1247:
872:Meleisea, Malama; Schoeffel, Penelope.
640:
14:
2500:
1113:
896:
1795:
1702:Ia e Ola Malamalama i lou Faasinomaga
1699:Feuʻu, Poiva Junior Ashleigh. 2013.
1624:from the original on February 8, 2019
532:
1768:. New York Times, November 25, 2011.
1706:. Victoria University of Wellington.
1692:Vanessa, Taliga Venasio Sele. 2008.
941:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
927:
925:
923:
921:
810:
808:
806:
364:, has claimed that the existence of
152:Regions with significant populations
1772:William Kremer (18 February 2014).
1392:"American Samoa: Through the Years"
432:those activities as children. Some
24:
1608:"Brother Ken, bro'Town (1st of 3)"
865:
846:
25:
2574:
1736:
1618:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1500:Journal of Asian American Studies
1496:"Where We Once Belonged (review)"
918:
803:
2387:Attraction to transgender people
1709:Taulapapa McMullin, Dan. 2013.
1318:Suʻa, Alex; Farran, Sue (2009).
825:, Springer, pp. 2875–2876,
675:'Vili Atafa, a character in the
413:, or communal family within the
165:
1715:. University of Arizona Press.
1685:Taulapapa McMullin, Dan. 2004.
1636:
1599:
1581:
1563:
1534:
1494:Yamamoto, Traise (2000-10-01).
1487:
1462:
1446:. 13 March 2013. Archived from
1402:
1384:
1355:
1330:
1311:
1293:
1272:"Shevon Kaio Matai passes away"
1264:
1248:Perkins, Roberta (March 1994).
1241:
1232:
1177:
1122:
1107:
1060:
715:(2004-2009), a school principal
517:have met with partial success.
57:, meaning "in the manner of" +
1032:
1017:
1008:
967:
890:
664:Sugar Shirley, a character in
583:for services to Public Health.
419:family system. Traditionally,
27:Third gender in Samoan culture
13:
1:
2477:Social construction of gender
1039:Silia Pa'usisi Finau (2017).
994:10.1080/00224499.2016.1218416
791:
784:– similar gender identity in
775:– similar gender identity in
765:– similar gender identity in
591:American Samoan soccer player
579:, Pulotu-Endemann was made a
569:Fuimaono Karl Pulotu-Endemann
2462:Sex as a biological variable
1718:Thompson, Pausa Kaio. 2017.
1369:. 2012-10-19. Archived from
1324:Journal of South Pacific Law
831:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_46
796:
652:Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree
488:Samoa Fa'afafine Association
286:traditional culture of Samoa
7:
1198:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1135:Archives of Sexual Behavior
982:The Journal of Sex Research
725:
247:, meaning "woman". It is a
10:
2579:
2377:Androphilia and gynephilia
1689:. Tinfish Press, Honolulu.
1658:
1606:Schmidt, Johanna (2021) .
1250:"Like a Lady in Polynesia"
571:– a medical professional,
553:Metropolitan Museum of Art
251:of related words in other
2548:Culture of American Samoa
2429:
2359:
2323:
2220:
2187:
2174:
1977:
1845:
1834:
1363:"New Miss UTOPIA crowned"
1210:10.1007/s10508-006-9055-1
1147:10.1007/s10508-008-9404-3
912:10.26686/wgtn.17006278.v1
897:McFall, Ashleigh (2013).
515:New Zealand colonial rule
177:up to 3.5% of natal males
163:
156:
151:
147:
137:
132:
98:
80:
75:
67:
47:
35:
2543:Samoan words and phrases
1925:Non-binary / genderqueer
1674:Schmidt, Johanna. 2001.
1085:10.1177/1440783320964538
427:(Samoan family group).
362:University of Lethbridge
192:in the manner of a woman
2563:Indigenous LGBT culture
2487:Transgender archaeology
1764:Montague, James. 2011.
1687:A Drag Queen Named Pipi
1114:Dolgoy, Reevan (2000).
370:evolutionary psychology
333:is difficult to trace.
271:
236:includes the causative
228:History and terminology
123:
115:
2558:LGBT in American Samoa
2533:Transgender in Oceania
2482:Split attraction model
2467:Sex–gender distinction
1664:Dolgoy, Reevan. 2000.
1644:"Jerry The Fa'afafine"
1593:Urban Theatre Projects
1512:10.1353/jaas.2000.0042
741:
670:Where We Once Belonged
614:Dan Taulapapa McMullin
603:. In the feature film
468:
388:Role in Samoan society
291:The Samoan slang word
281:
260:
59:
53:
2457:Queer heterosexuality
1575:archive.freewaves.org
953:10.1353/pbm.2007.0056
577:2001 New Year Honours
2437:Anti-gender movement
2412:Romantic orientation
1730:"Samoan Queer Lives"
1725:Columbia University.
1544:A Frigate Bird Sings
1474:Transgender Warriors
1073:Journal of Sociology
683:A Frigate Bird Sings
641:Fictional Faʻafafine
573:Justice of the Peace
511:LGBT rights in Samoa
2189:Sexual orientations
1920:Masculine of center
255:languages, such as
32:
2310:Same gender loving
2221:Alternative labels
1753:2015-07-12 at the
1577:. 22 January 2015.
557:Samoan Queer Lives
533:Notable Faʻafafine
268:Cook Islands Māori
30:
2513:Gender in Oceania
2495:
2494:
2442:Gender assignment
2425:
2424:
2170:
2169:
1910:Gender neutrality
840:978-3-319-19650-3
519:Same-sex marriage
198:who align with a
185:
184:
181:
180:
63:, meaning "woman"
16:(Redirected from
2570:
2538:Society of Samoa
2523:Culture of Samoa
2285:Non-heterosexual
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1603:
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1548:. Archived from
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1481:
1466:
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1457:
1455:
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1415:NBC Sports Radio
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:www.facebook.com
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
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1367:Seattle Gay News
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1340:. Archived from
1334:
1328:
1327:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1278:. Archived from
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1005:
988:(8): 1077–1084.
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905:
894:
888:
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885:
884:
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862:
850:
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758:Native Hawaiians
746:
628:Leilani Tominiko
316:Queen Salamasina
171:
169:
168:
149:
148:
128:
120:
99:Associated terms
62:
56:
40:
33:
29:
21:
2578:
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2573:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2421:
2372:Analloeroticism
2355:
2351:Heterosociality
2319:
2216:
2179:
2177:
2166:
1981:
1973:
1915:Gender variance
1905:Gender fluidity
1837:
1830:
1820:
1782:
1780:
1755:Wayback Machine
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1254:Polare Magazine
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1737:External links
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1616:. New Zealand
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1506:(3): 384–386.
1486:
1461:
1450:on May 3, 2014
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1329:
1310:
1305:Samoa Observer
1292:
1263:
1260:on 2013-09-27.
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1141:(4): 821–830.
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606:Next Goal Wins
600:Next Goal Wins
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505:The SFA, with
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1680:Intersections
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1552:on 2014-04-13
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1397:
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1373:on 2014-01-12
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1344:on 2019-02-13
1343:
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1321:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1282:on 2015-05-30
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1204:(6): 659–66.
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563:Marion Malena
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264:or fakafefine
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19:
2528:Third gender
2447:Gender roles
2392:Kinsey scale
2382:Aromanticism
2258:Gray asexual
2207:Heterosexual
2132:Sworn virgin
2102:Mukhannathun
2004:Binabinaaine
1781:. Retrieved
1777:
1720:
1712:Coconut Milk
1711:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1666:
1647:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1611:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1554:. Retrieved
1550:the original
1543:
1536:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1478:. Retrieved
1476:. 2019-09-06
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1440:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1418:. 2014-02-20
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1366:
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:the original
1332:
1323:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:the original
1275:
1266:
1258:the original
1253:
1243:
1234:
1201:
1197:
1179:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1041:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1010:
985:
981:
969:
944:
940:
899:
892:
881:. Retrieved
877:
867:
858:
848:
822:
818:"Fa'afafine"
710:
700:
682:
676:
669:
658:
651:
648:Albert Wendt
622:Coconut Milk
621:
617:
605:
598:
556:
522:
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328:
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309:
296:
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244:
240:
233:
231:
222:
219:
212:
200:third gender
191:
187:
186:
133:Demographics
92:
88:
84:
2305:Questioning
2178:orientation
2097:Mudoko dako
2057:Femminiello
1969:Transsexual
1947:Trans woman
1930:Transgender
1783:18 February
1648:PIMPI KNOWS
878:Yuki Kihara
736:Philippines
608:(2023 film)
549:Yuki Kihara
481:Miss SOFIAS
396:. However,
374:androphilia
312:matriarchal
305:transphobia
282:whakawāhine
215:androphilic
204:gender role
196:natal males
111:trans woman
76:Other terms
2508:Fa'afafine
2502:Categories
2341:Asociality
2295:Polysexual
2263:Demisexual
2233:Bi-curious
2212:Homosexual
2180:identities
2147:Two-spirit
2052:Fakafifine
2047:Fa'afafine
1989:Androgynos
1838:identities
1829:identities
1682:, Issue 6.
1628:October 8,
1556:2014-04-13
1480:2021-06-02
1422:2014-02-28
1377:2014-02-18
1348:2018-11-27
1286:2015-06-06
1276:Samoa News
883:2024-04-27
792:References
777:South Asia
763:Two-spirit
754:Moe aikāne
691:David Fane
685:(1996) by
666:Sia Figiel
523:faʻafafine
507:fa'afafine
500:faʻafafine
496:faʻafafine
492:fa'afafine
477:faʻafafine
473:faʻafafine
453:faʻafafine
449:Faʻafafine
443:faʻafafine
439:faʻafafine
434:faʻafafine
429:Faʻafafine
421:faʻafafine
398:faʻafafine
394:faʻafafine
382:faʻafafine
378:avunculate
366:faʻafafine
355:faʻafafine
351:faʻafafine
347:faʻafafine
339:faʻafafine
331:faʻafafine
324:faʻafafine
320:fa'afafine
301:homophobia
297:faʻafafine
253:Polynesian
234:faʻafafine
188:Faʻafafine
107:two-spirit
93:Fakafifine
85:Fakafāfine
31:Faʻafafine
2315:Takatāpui
2290:Pansexual
2243:Ex-ex-gay
2082:Koekchuch
2062:Güevedoce
1982:and sexes
1952:Fakaleitī
1942:Trans man
1935:Akava'ine
1885:Cisgender
1875:Androgyne
1528:144930451
1520:1096-8598
1155:1573-2800
1101:228995861
1093:1440-7833
1002:0022-4499
961:1529-8795
797:Citations
743:Takatāpui
720:Tanu Gago
668:'s novel
650:'s novel
416:faʻamatai
273:akava'ine
262:fakaleiti
232:The word
158:Polynesia
117:Akava'ine
103:Fakaleiti
89:Fiafifine
48:Etymology
2452:Intersex
2430:See also
2417:Sapphism
2202:Bisexual
2162:X-gender
2137:Travesti
2112:Nádleehi
2025:Chibados
1957:Mak nyah
1778:BBC News
1751:Archived
1622:Archived
1226:22812712
1218:16909317
1171:19873688
1163:18810630
1052:17 April
1028:: 81–94.
859:Newsweek
786:Thailand
726:See also
712:bro'Town
701:Sinalela
678:Pasifika
543:Auckland
343:faʻatane
326:chiefs.
81:Synonyms
2280:Lesbian
2275:Khanith
2253:Gay men
2197:Asexual
2127:Sipiniq
2087:Lhamana
2072:Kathoey
2019:Calalai
2016:Calabai
1962:Rae-rae
1847:Genders
1659:Sources
782:Kathoey
769:culture
659:The Bat
335:Nafanua
249:cognate
194:") are
138:Culture
2238:Ex-gay
2228:Banjee
2176:Sexual
2157:Winkte
2142:Tumtum
2122:Palopa
2035:Eunuch
2030:Enaree
1994:Apwint
1895:Femboy
1870:Female
1836:Gender
1827:sexual
1823:Gender
1526:
1518:
1454:5 June
1224:
1216:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1099:
1091:
1000:
959:
837:
672:(1996)
654:(1979)
465:Samoan
406:tautua
276:, and
266:, the
257:Tongan
245:fafine
238:prefix
170:
142:Samoan
60:fafine
2360:Other
2300:Queer
2117:Nullo
2077:Köçek
2067:Hijra
2040:Galli
2013:Bissu
1999:Bakla
1860:Woman
1589:"UTP"
1524:S2CID
1444:World
1222:S2CID
1167:S2CID
1097:S2CID
1046:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
904:(PDF)
773:Hijra
749:Māori
732:Bakla
681:play
278:Māori
241:faʻa–
208:Samoa
173:Samoa
54:faʻa-
2107:Muxe
2092:Māhū
1865:Male
1825:and
1785:2014
1630:2021
1516:ISSN
1456:2014
1442:FIFA
1214:PMID
1159:PMID
1151:ISSN
1089:ISSN
1054:2022
998:ISSN
957:ISSN
835:ISBN
693:and
521:for
486:The
425:aiga
341:and
303:and
293:mala
125:Māhū
2248:Gay
1880:Boi
1855:Man
1508:doi
1206:doi
1143:doi
1081:doi
990:doi
949:doi
908:doi
827:doi
206:in
202:or
2504::
1776:.
1678:.
1646:.
1620:.
1610:.
1591:.
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