2237:(2004) also present an argument that suggests that fa'afafine fall under the rubric of 'transgenderal homosexuality', applying the same birth order equation to fa'afafine's families as have been used with 'homosexual transsexuals'. While no explicit causal relationship is offered, Poasa, Blanchard, and Zucker's use of the term 'homosexual transsexual' to refer to male-to-female transsexuals who are sexually oriented towards men draws an apparent link between sexual orientation and gender identity. This link is reinforced by mention of the fact that similar birth order equations have been found for 'homosexual men'. The possibility of sexual orientation towards (masculine) men emerging from (rather than causing) feminine gendered identities is not considered.
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derive from the Greek meaning love of a woman and love of a man respectively. So a gynephilic man is a man who likes women, that is, a heterosexual man, whereas an androphilic man is a man who likes men, that is, a gay man. For completeness, a lesbian is a gynephilic woman, a woman who likes other women. Gynephilic transsexed woman refers to a woman of transsexual background whose sexual preference is for women. Unless homosexual and heterosexual are more readily understood terms in a given context, this more precise terminology will be used throughout the book. Since homosexual, gay, and lesbian are often associated with bigotry and exclusion in many societies, the emphasis on sexual affiliation is both appropriate and socially just." Author
2182:, writes, "The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people." Diamond has encouraged using the terms androphilic, gynecophilic, and ambiphilic to describe the sexual-erotic partners one prefers (andro = male, gyneco = female, ambi = both, philic = to love). Such terms eliminate the need to specify the subject and focus instead on the desired partner. This usage is particularly advantageous when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals. These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones."
2264:
2035:....it seems evident that the question "Is the transsexual homosexual?" must be answered "yes" and "no." "Yes," if his anatomy is considered; "no" if his psyche is given preference. What would be the situation after corrective surgery has been performed and the sex anatomy now resembles that of a woman? Is the "new woman" still a homosexual man? "Yes," if pedantry and technicalities prevail. "No" if reason and common sense are applied and if the respective patient is treated as an individual and not as a rubber stamp.
31:
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an androphilic transwoman (ie one sexually attracted to men) to be heterosexual because of her attraction to a member of another gender and a gynephilic transwoman (ie one attracted to women) as homosexual because she has a same-gender preference. My usage is contrary to much
Western literature (particularly medical) which persists in referring to androphilic transwomen and gynephilic transman as homosexual (indeed as homosexual transsexual males and females, respectively).
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personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around." Bagemihl goes on to take issue with the way this terminology makes it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma. Leavitt and Berger stated in 1990 that "The homosexual transsexual label is both confusing and controversial among males seeking sex reassignment. Critics argue that the term "homosexual transsexual" is "
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is a heterosexual female or a homosexual male; or a transwoman erotically attracted to females is a heterosexual male or a lesbian female. Any attempt to classify them may not only cause confusion but arouse offense among the affected subjects. In such cases, while defining sexual attraction, it is best to focus on the object of their attraction rather than on the sex or gender of the subject.
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is recognized, a term like "homosexual transsexual" does not align with cultural categories. She cites the work of Paul Vasey and Nancy
Bartlett: "Vasey and Bartlett reveal the cultural specificity of concepts such as homosexuality, they continue to use the more 'scientific' (and thus presumably more
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Androphilia – The romantic and/or sexual attraction to adult males. The term, along with gynephilia, is needed to overcome immense difficulties in characterizing the sexual orientation of transmen and transwomen. For instance, it is difficult to decide whether a transman erotically attracted to males
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Psychologist Rachel Ann Heath writes, "The terms homosexual and heterosexual are awkward, especially when the former is used with, or instead of, gay and lesbian. Alternatively, I use gynephilic and androphilic to refer to sexual preference for women and men, respectively. Gynephilic and androphilic
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Terms such as 'homosexual' and heterosexual (and 'gay', 'lesbian', 'bisexual', etc.) are
Western conceptions. Many Asians are unfamiliar with them, there being no easy translation into their native languages or sexological worldviews. However, I take the opportunity to put on record that I consider
1983:
Diagram showing relationships of sex (X axis) and sexuality (Y axis). The homosexual/heterosexual matrix lies within the androphilic/gynephilic matrix, because homosexual/heterosexual terminology describes sex and sexual orientation simultaneously. This chart also shows how one's sexual attraction
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writes "...the point of reference for "heterosexual" or "homosexual" orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, Blanchard et al. 1987, Coleman and
Bockting, 1988, Blanchard, 1989). These labels thereby ignore the individual's
2015:
has described this split among psychologists: "The mf transsexuals who are attracted to men (whom some call 'homosexual' and others call 'androphilic') are in the lower left-hand corner of the XY table, in order to line them up with the ordinary homosexual (androphilic) men in the lower right.
2246:'objective') terminology of androphilia and gynephilia (sexual attraction to men or masculinity and women or femininity respectively) to understand the sexuality of fa'afafine and other Samoans." Researcher Sam Winter has presented a similar argument:
2646:, March 25 1908. Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing. Accessed 31 August 2022. Quote: "I have often seen it so: a woman unsatisfied by a man naturally turns to a woman and tries to invest her long-suppressed gynecophilic component with libido."
1922:
The nine-item
Gynephilia Scale was created to measure erotic interest in physically mature females, and the thirteen-item Androphilia Scale was created to measure erotic interest in physically mature males. The scales were developed by
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also recently expressed regret for having used this terminology, which was standard when he used it, to refer to transsexual women. He says that he now tries to choose his words more sensitively. Sexologist
738:
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Blanchard, R. (1985). Research
Methods for the Typological Study of Gender Disorders in Males. In: Steiner, B.W. (eds) Gender Dysphoria. Perspectives in Sexuality. Springer, Boston, MA.
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agrees, writing, "It would be much more accurate to define sexual orientation as either 'androphilic' (loving men) and 'gynephilic' (loving women) instead." Sociomedical scientist
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distinguished between gynephilic, bisexual, androphilic, asexual, and narcissistic or automonosexual gender-variant persons. Since then, some psychologists have proposed using
1992:
Venn diagram showing relationships of sex and sexuality. Descriptors within a homosexual/heterosexual matrix are in white, to show differences in androphilic/gynephilic matrix.
1243:
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Diamond M (2010). Sexual orientation and gender identity. In Weiner IB, Craighead EW eds. The
Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 4. p. 1578. John Wiley and Sons,
1730:, who are most attracted to youths from puberty up to the early twenties; androphiles, who are most attracted to persons between the early twenties and fifty; and
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Hirschfeld M (1948). Sexual anomalies: the origins, nature and treatment of sexual disorders : a summary of the works of Magnus
Hirschfeld. Emerson Books,
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1345:
720:
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732:
1738:, Hirschfeld considered ephebophilia "common and nonpathological, with ephebophiles and androphiles each making up about 45% of the homosexual population."
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Blanchard R, Barbaree HE, Bogaert AF, Dickey R, Klassen P, Kuban ME, & Zucker KJ (2000). Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in paedophiles.
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Coleman E & Bockting WO (1988). "Heterosexual" prior to sex reassignment—"homosexual" afterwards: A case study of a female-to-male transsexual.
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Bagemihl B (1997). Surrogate phonology and transsexual faggotry: A linguistic analogy for uncoupling sexual orientation from gender identity. In
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Calandra RS, Podestá EJ, Rivarola MA, Blaquier JA (1974). Tissue androgens and androphilic proteins in rat epididymis during sexual development
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Definition is primarily an issue of theory, not merely classification, since classification implies a theory, no matter how rudimentary.
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Covell G, Russell PF, Hendrik N (1953). Malaria terminology: Report of a drafting committee appointed by the World Health
Organization.
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Finally, there are the mf transsexuals who are attracted to women (whom some call heterosexual and others call gynephilic or lesbian)."
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Leiblum SR & Rosen RC (2000). Principles and
Practice of Sex Therapy, third edition. Guilford Press of New York, p. c2000,
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Chodorow N (1999). The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. University of California Press,
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2448:. The International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions, p. 3. Accessed 31 August 2022.
2206:, who she says "have completely failed to appreciate the implications of alternative ways of framing sexual orientation."
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Schmidt J (2010). Migrating Genders: Westernisation, Migration, and Samoan Fa'afafine. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., p. 45,
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are gendered variants meaning "attraction to adult males" and "attraction to adult females", respectively. Psychologist
3865:
3248:
Heath RA (2006). The Praeger handbook of transsexuality: Changing gender to match mindset. Greenwood Publishing Group,
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or dress. Those who are writing and researching in this area would do well to adopt his clear and concise vocabulary."
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Many sources, including some supporters of the typology, criticize this choice of wording as confusing and degrading.
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The Protection of Sexual Minorities Since Stonewall: Progress and Stalemate in Developed and Developing Countries.
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Aggrawal A (2008). Forensic and medico-legal aspects of sexual crimes and unusual sexual practices. CRC Press,
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Jordan-Young RM (2010). Brain storm: the flaws in the science of sex differences. Harvard University Press,
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Freund K, Heasman G, Racansky IG, & Glancy G (1984). Pedophilia and heterosexuality vs. homosexuality.
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Winter S (2010). Lost in Transition: Transpeople, Transprejudice and Pathology in Asia. In Chan PCW (ed.)
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people since the middle of the 20th century, though concerns about the terms have been voiced since then.
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1882:. In such schemes, sexual attraction to adults is called teleiophilia or adultophilia. In this context,
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Weinrich JD (1987). Sexual landscapes: why we are what we are, why we love whom we love. Scribner's,
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Boyd H (2007). She's not the man I married: My life with a transgender husband. Seal Press, p. 102,
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853:
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3199:
Langevin R (1982). Sexual Strands: Understanding and Treating Sexual Anomalies in Men. Routledge,
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Dynes W.R. & Donaldson S (1990). Encyclopedia of homosexuality, Volume 1. Garland Publishing,
1722:, an early-20th century German sexologist and physician, divided homosexual men into four groups:
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2110:", "archaic", and demeaning because it labels people by sex assigned at birth instead of their
1905:(1984) used Latinesque words to classify sexual attraction along the dimensions of sex and age:
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writes, "Langevin makes several concrete suggestions regarding the language used to describe
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are sometimes used in taxonomies which specify sexual interests based on age ranges, which
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Redefining fa'afafine: Western discourses and the construction of transgenderism in Samoa.
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The terms are used for identifying a person's objects of attraction without attributing a
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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describes the combination of both androphilia and gynephilia in a given individual, or
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Veale JF, Clarke DE, & Lomax TC (2008). Sexuality of male-to-female transsexuals.
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Tucker N (1995). Bisexual politics: theories, queries, and visions. Psychology Press,
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2658:(1986). Venuses Penuses: Sexology, Sexosophy, and Exigency Theory. Prometheus Books,
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2114:. Benjamin, Leavitt, and Berger have all used the term in their own work. Sexologist
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Clinical patterns among male transsexual candidates with erotic interest in males.
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Freund K, Steiner BW, & Chan S (1982). Two types of cross-gender identity.
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Wahng SJ (2004). Double Cross: Transamasculinity Asian American Gendering. In
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inherent in Western conceptualizations of human sexuality. Writing about the
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Kahane C (2004). Freud and the passions of the voice. In O'Neill J (2004).
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objective can be affected not by gender, but by masculinity and femininity.
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Feierman JR (1992). Reply to Dickemann: The ethology of variant sexology.
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Cholmeley RJ (1901). The idylls of Theocritus. G. Bell & Sons, p. 98
1734:, who are most attracted to older men, up to senile old age. According to
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Franklin K (2010). Hebephilia: quintessence of diagnostic pretextuality.
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Rummel, E (1996). Erasmud on Women. University of Toronto Press, p. 82,
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to indicate the type of partner preferred regardless of an individual's
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The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria
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3223:, volume 29, issues 7–12, p. 783, Volume 29, Issues 7–12, p. 783.
2998:. Livia A & Hall K (eds). Oxford University Press, p. 380 ff,
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Is Male Androphilia a Context-Dependent Cross-Cultural Universal?
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who have a host preference for humans versus non-human animals.
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Psychotherapy for transsexual candidates screened out of surgery
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Intersections: Gender, history and culture in the Asian context
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Moser C (2010). Blanchard's Autogynephilia Theory: A Critique.
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522:
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Wegener ST (1984). Male sexual anomalies: the data (review of
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Turban J, de Vries ALC, Zucker KJ, & Shadianloo S (2018).
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in 1985, as the Modified Androphilia–Gynephilia Index (MAGI).
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conceptualization. Androphilia describes sexual attraction to
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Some researchers advocate use of the terminology to avoid
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Androphilia. Sexual interest in physically adult males
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Gynephilia. Sexual interest in physically adult women
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Blanchard R (1988). Nonhomosexual gender dysphoria.
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Classification of transsexual and transgender people
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1917:
2602:Brown GW (1979). Depression: A sociologist's view.
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3090:Violence and the Body: Race, Gender, and the State
3335:Hames RB, Garfield ZH, & Garfield MJ (2017).
2225:demographic, sociologist Johanna Schmidt writes:
2209:
2165:explains why the terms are useful in a glossary:
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2996:Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality
2756:Paedophiles and sexual offences against children
2754:Howitt D (1995). Introducing the paedophile. In
1726:, who are most attracted to prepubescent youth,
1694:to the person. They may be used when describing
1667:; gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to
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3167:, volume 57, edition 6, issue 6, pp. 790–809,
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2134:was proposed and popularized by psychologist
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4033:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
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2644:Letter from Sigmund Freud to Sándor Ferenczi
2069:. There might be a discussion about this on
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2947:Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality
2446:Transgender and gender non-conforming youth
1844:. He also used the term in correspondence.
1781:is also sometimes used to describe certain
235:Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals
209:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
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2123:is likewise critical of the terminology.
2089:Learn how and when to remove this message
2063:. In particular, What choice of wording?.
1823:) as a euphemistic adjective to describe
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2241:Schmidt argues that in cultures where a
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2023:and related terms have been applied to
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1753:Alternate uses in biology and medicine
1745:is occasionally used as a synonym for
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3127:Bancroft J (2008). Lust or Identity?
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2973:, volume 177, issue 10, pp. 616–623,
2971:Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
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2146:. For example, he proposes the terms
1931:in 1982. They were later modified by
2868:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
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2041:
1942:
3131:, volume 37, issue 3, pp. 426–428,
3026:, volume 19, issue 5, pp. 491–505,
2870:, volume 10, issue 3, pp. 193-200,
2842:, volume 37, issue 4, pp. 586-597,
2730:, volume 3, number 3, pp. 279–297,
2694:, volume 29, issue 5, pp. 463–478,
2495:, volume 28, issue 6, pp. 751–768,
1765:is sometimes used as a synonym for
660:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
13:
3017:Leavitt F & Berger JC (1990).
2561:, volume 24, issue 4, pp. 507-518
1797:A version of the term appeared in
29:
16:Sexual orientation to men or women
14:
4085:
2780:, volume 11, issue 1, pp. 49–64,
2492:Behavioral Sciences & the Law
2337:Index of human sexuality articles
1918:Androphilia and gynephilia scales
1858:has also been used as a synonym.
1709:
3948:Attraction to transgender people
2979:10.1097/00005053-198910000-00004
2949:, volume 1, issue 2, pp. 69–82,
2297:Attraction to transgender people
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721:Assisted reproductive technology
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2210:Gender in non-Western cultures
1939:Gender identity and expression
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1079:Cisgender / cissexual
1074:Childhood gender nonconformity
700:Facial masculinization surgery
240:Homosexual behavior in animals
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4038:Social construction of gender
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1556:Social construction of gender
4023:Sex as a biological variable
3173:10.1080/00918369.2010.486241
3092:. Indiana University Press,
2612:10.1016/0166-2236(79)90099-7
2567:10.1016/0039-128X(74)90132-9
2194:challenges researchers like
1813:
1128:Gender-sexuality questioning
7:
3340:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3129:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3057:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3023:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2839:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2818:10.1007/978-1-4684-4784-2_8
2777:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2692:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2255:
2138:in the 1980s. Psychologist
2009:non-homosexual transsexual.
693:Facial feminization surgery
273:Situational sexual behavior
10:
4090:
3938:Androphilia and gynephilia
2929:, volume 24, pp. 188-193,
2909:. The Julian Press, Inc.,
2907:The transsexual phenomenon
1819:
1638:Androphilia and gynephilia
1063:Androphilia and gynephilia
763:Gender self-identification
84:Androphilia and gynephilia
3990:
3920:
3884:
3781:
3748:
3735:
3538:
3406:
3395:
3348:10.1007/s10508-016-0855-7
3137:10.1007/s10508-008-9317-1
3060:, volume 7, pp. 273–282,
2935:10.1080/00224498809551410
2876:10.1080/00926238408405945
2848:10.1007/s10508-007-9306-9
2537:World Health Organization
1956:This section needs to be
1862:Sexual interest in adults
1648:, as an alternative to a
437:Non-binary or genderqueer
4074:Interpersonal attraction
3486:Non-binary / genderqueer
3165:Journal of Homosexuality
2606:, Volume 2, pp. 253–256
2005:heterosexual transsexual
1851:is also sometimes used.
882:Parental rights movement
791:Political office-holders
670:Gender-affirming surgery
4048:Transgender archaeology
2927:Journal of Sex Research
2700:10.1023/A:1001943719964
2624:Freud and the Passions.
2604:Trends in Neurosciences
2178:, who prefers the term
476:
409:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4043:Split attraction model
4028:Sex–gender distinction
3086:Trappings of Transhood
2270:Human sexuality portal
2253:
2239:
2172:
2037:
2021:homosexual transsexual
2001:homosexual transsexual
1993:
1985:
1915:
1866:Following Hirschfeld,
1577:Transgender portal
1546:Sex–gender distinction
1105:Gender detransitioning
992:Anatomical terminology
278:Split attraction model
230:Animal sexual behavior
179:Human female sexuality
34:
4018:Queer heterosexuality
3342:, volume 46, p. 132,
3088:. In Aldama AJ (ed.)
3050:Morgan Jr AJ (1978).
2955:10.1300/J056v01n01_11
2387:Transgender sexuality
2357:Queer heterosexuality
2248:
2227:
2167:
2033:
1991:
1982:
1896:
1847:The variant spelling
1531:Queer heterosexuality
1143:Rapid-onset dysphoria
926:Yogyakarta Principles
214:Transgender sexuality
126:Queer heterosexuality
33:
3998:Anti-gender movement
3973:Romantic orientation
2965:Blanchard R (1989).
2362:Romantic orientation
2192:Rebecca Jordan-Young
2059:confusing or unclear
1117:Gender transitioning
1069:Blanchard's typology
997:Fictional characters
943:Events and awareness
849:Anti-gender movement
268:Romantic orientation
184:Human male sexuality
3750:Sexual orientations
3481:Masculine of center
3221:APA Review of Books
2905:Benjamin H (1966).
2121:Charles Allen Moser
2067:clarify the article
1827:'s lust for women.
1511:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1056:Theory and concepts
938:Society and culture
919:Trans panic defense
40:Sexual orientations
4069:Sexual orientation
3871:Same gender loving
3782:Alternative labels
3296:Schmidt J (2001).
3066:10.1007/BF01542035
3032:10.1007/BF02442350
2786:10.1007/bf01541365
2736:10.1007/BF02692242
2626:Penn State Press,
2140:Stephen T. Wegener
1994:
1986:
1787:androgen receptors
1646:sexual orientation
1642:behavioral science
1640:are terms used in
1551:Sexual orientation
1390:Disenfranchisement
959:Day of Remembrance
860:trans-exclusionary
345:Transgender topics
35:
23:Sexual orientation
4056:
4055:
4003:Gender assignment
3986:
3985:
3731:
3730:
3471:Gender neutrality
3322:978-0-415-41850-8
3286:978-0-674-05730-2
3270:978-1-58005-193-4
3254:978-0-275-99176-0
3238:978-1-4200-4308-2
3205:978-0-89859-205-4
2892:978-0-684-18705-1
2680:978-0-520-22155-0
2664:978-0-87975-327-6
2642:Freud, S (1908).
2632:978-0-271-02564-3
2592:978-0-8020-7808-7
2525:978-1-56024-950-4
2479:978-0-8240-6544-7
2434:978-0-470-17023-6
2415:978-1-4094-0273-2
2332:Gender neutrality
2327:Gender expression
2200:J. Michael Bailey
2099:
2098:
2091:
2013:James D. Weinrich
1997:Magnus Hirschfeld
1977:
1976:
1854:Rarely, the term
1720:Magnus Hirschfeld
1635:
1634:
1481:elected officials
1111:Gender expression
964:Day of Visibility
773:Non-binary gender
739:Standards of Care
396:Gender identities
330:
329:
162:Prenatal hormones
4081:
3846:Non-heterosexual
3746:
3745:
3404:
3403:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3324:
3310:
3304:
3294:
3288:
3278:
3272:
3262:
3256:
3246:
3240:
3230:
3224:
3213:
3207:
3197:
3191:
3161:
3155:
3125:
3116:
3106:
3100:
3082:
3076:
3048:
3042:
3015:
3006:
2992:
2981:
2963:
2957:
2943:
2937:
2923:
2917:
2903:
2894:
2884:
2878:
2864:
2858:
2834:
2828:
2810:
2804:
2772:
2766:
2752:
2746:
2724:
2718:
2688:
2682:
2672:
2666:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2620:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2553:
2547:
2533:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2487:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2426:
2417:
2407:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2204:Martin Lalumiere
2144:sexual anomalies
2094:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2011:Psychobiologist
1972:
1969:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1837:to describe his
1822:
1821:
1816:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1598:
1597:
1589:LGBTQ portal
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1574:
1425:
1252:
1119:
1107:
1065:
1012:Media portrayals
865:
864:
863:radical feminism
861:
857:
809:Military service
741:
729:
712:
702:
695:
686:
679:
672:
662:
643:
633:
624:
617:
615:Gender dysphoria
610:
481:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
332:
331:
322:
315:
308:
292:
291:
106:Non-heterosexual
19:
18:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
3982:
3933:Analloeroticism
3916:
3912:Heterosociality
3880:
3777:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3542:
3534:
3476:Gender variance
3466:Gender fluidity
3398:
3391:
3381:
3332:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3295:
3291:
3279:
3275:
3263:
3259:
3247:
3243:
3231:
3227:
3214:
3210:
3198:
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3126:
3119:
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3079:
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3016:
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2924:
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2865:
2861:
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2811:
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2689:
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2601:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2554:
2550:
2534:
2530:
2518:
2514:
2501:10.1002/bsl.934
2488:
2484:
2472:
2468:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2427:
2420:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2372:Sexual fluidity
2367:Sexual identity
2292:Androgynophilia
2282:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2212:
2156:gender identity
2112:gender identity
2095:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2064:
2051:
2047:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1920:
1910:
1906:
1864:
1795:
1717:
1712:
1692:gender identity
1631:
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1560:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1246:
1191:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1165:Transmedicalism
1133:Gender variance
1123:Gender identity
1115:
1103:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1048:
988:
983:
954:Beauty pageants
945:
939:
931:
930:
887:Transgender men
862:
859:
856:Gender-critical
855:
854:
845:
795:
781:Rights movement
777:
758:
747:
746:
737:
725:
708:
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698:
691:
682:
675:
668:
665:
658:
641:Hormone therapy
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602:
591:
590:
442:Gender fluidity
398:
388:
363:
360:
357:
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326:
157:Neuroscientific
94:Gray asexuality
17:
12:
11:
5:
4087:
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4000:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Plurisexuality
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Sociosexuality
3888:
3886:
3885:Social aspects
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Heteroflexible
3828:
3827:
3826:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3779:
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3760:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Vakasalewalewa
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
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3350:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3305:
3289:
3273:
3257:
3241:
3225:
3217:Sexual Strands
3208:
3192:
3156:
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3101:
3077:
3043:
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2938:
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2299:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2273:
2257:
2254:
2235:Kenneth Zucker
2211:
2208:
2176:Milton Diamond
2103:Bruce Bagemihl
2097:
2096:
2054:
2052:
2045:
2031:said in 1966:
2029:Harry Benjamin
1975:
1974:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1919:
1916:
1863:
1860:
1833:used the term
1814:gynaikophilias
1794:
1791:
1768:anthropophilic
1755:
1754:
1743:androsexuality
1736:Karen Franklin
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Historical use
1708:
1688:sex assignment
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1592:
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1579:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
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1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Gender studies
1518:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:Cafeteria riot
1483:
1478:
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1466:United Kingdom
1463:
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1368:United Kingdom
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1125:
1120:
1113:
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1089:Cross-dressing
1086:
1084:Cisnormativity
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949:Awareness Week
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889:
884:
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872:Discrimination
869:
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842:
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834:Bathroom bills
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684:male-to-female
680:
677:female-to-male
664:
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631:Sex assignment
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116:Plurisexuality
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55:
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3968:Postgenderism
3966:
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3958:Monosexuality
3956:
3954:
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3928:Allosexuality
3926:
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3907:Homosociality
3905:
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4008:Gender roles
3953:Kinsey scale
3943:Aromanticism
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3819:Gray asexual
3768:Heterosexual
3693:Sworn virgin
3663:Mukhannathun
3565:Binabinaaine
3339:
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2728:Human Nature
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2347:Pansexuality
2322:Gender-blind
2284:LGBTQ portal
2249:
2243:third gender
2240:
2229:Kris Poasa,
2228:
2213:
2184:
2180:gynecophilia
2179:
2173:
2168:
2160:
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2147:
2136:Ron Langevin
2131:
2127:
2125:
2108:heterosexist
2100:
2085:
2076:
2065:Please help
2056:
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2020:
2018:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1965:
1957:
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1897:
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1880:chronophilia
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1835:gynecophilic
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1807:8, line 60,
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1728:ephebophiles
1718:
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1657:heterosexual
1644:to describe
1637:
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1456:Nazi Germany
1408:
1188:
1062:
1029:Publications
985:
942:
768:Legal gender
756:legal status
710:Hair removal
576:
557:
550:
521:
489:
461:Third gender
448:
414:
407:
263:Aromanticism
189:Kinsey scale
169:Demographics
111:Pansexuality
83:
58:Heterosexual
3866:Questioning
3739:orientation
3658:Mudoko dako
3618:Femminiello
3530:Transsexual
3508:Trans woman
3491:Transgender
3316:Routledge,
2758:. J. Wiley,
2342:Masculinity
2196:Simon LeVay
2174:Sexologist
2152:androphilic
2128:androphilia
2025:transgender
2019:The use of
1925:Kurt Freund
1884:androphilia
1868:androphilia
1779:Androphilic
1763:androphilic
1747:androphilia
1724:paedophiles
1715:Androphilia
1700:transgender
1681:bisexuality
1665:masculinity
1420: [
1400:Transphobia
1353:South Korea
1323:New Zealand
1247: [
814:South Korea
754:Rights and
622:in children
599:Health care
586:Transsexual
567:Transgender
541:Trans woman
497:Mudoko dako
478:Femminiello
174:Environment
147:Birth order
4063:Categories
3902:Asociality
3856:Polysexual
3824:Demisexual
3794:Bi-curious
3773:Homosexual
3741:identities
3708:Two-spirit
3613:Fakafifine
3608:Fa'afafine
3550:Androgynos
3399:identities
3390:identities
3303:, issue 6.
2545:9241400137
2463:1041032404
2393:References
2317:Femininity
2307:Effeminacy
2223:fa'afafine
2188:Helen Boyd
2148:gynephilic
2132:gynephilia
2101:Biologist
2079:April 2023
2061:to readers
1888:gynephilia
1876:John Money
1872:gynephilia
1849:gynophilia
1839:case study
1809:Theocritus
1793:Gynephilia
1704:non-binary
1677:Ambiphilia
1673:femininity
1653:homosexual
1291:Tamil Nadu
1183:By country
1094:Deadnaming
1044:Television
1022:non-binary
1007:Literature
904:Inequality
877:Non-binary
804:Healthcare
647:feminizing
517:Two-spirit
502:Mukhannath
471:Faʻafafine
194:Klein Grid
152:Epigenetic
142:Biological
89:Bi-curious
63:Homosexual
3876:Takatāpui
3851:Pansexual
3804:Ex-ex-gay
3643:Koekchuch
3623:Güevedoce
3543:and sexes
3513:Fakaleitī
3503:Trans man
3496:Akava'ine
3446:Cisgender
3436:Androgyne
2826:140817009
2377:Sexuality
1968:July 2023
1773:parasites
1741:The term
1491:Stonewall
1461:Singapore
1429:Australia
1417:Argentina
1378:2022 bill
1338:Singapore
1311:2017 bill
1307:Pakistan
1281:2014 bill
1227:2016 bill
1212:Australia
1195:Argentina
716:Pregnancy
601:practices
578:Akava'ine
546:Fakaleitī
536:Trans man
456:Koekchuch
422:Cisgender
416:Burrnesha
403:Androgyne
4013:Intersex
3991:See also
3978:Sapphism
3763:Bisexual
3723:X-gender
3698:Travesti
3673:Nádleehi
3586:Chibados
3518:Mak nyah
3181:20582803
3153:33178427
3145:18431640
2856:18299976
2802:42131695
2744:24222432
2716:19755751
2708:10983250
2558:Steroids
2509:21110392
2256:See also
1894:writes:
1783:proteins
1706:people.
1696:intersex
1601:Category
1526:Intersex
1505:See also
1476:Legality
1434:Re Kevin
1395:Title IX
1373:2004 act
1361:2022 law
1346:2003 act
1331:2016 act
1316:2018 act
1286:2019 act
1271:2024 law
1266:2018 law
1261:1980 law
1205:2021 law
1200:2012 law
1034:Religion
909:Violence
899:Genocide
830:Toilets
552:Mak nyah
529:X-gender
512:Travesti
384:Timeline
337:a series
335:Part of
294:Category
204:Sexology
134:Research
53:Bisexual
3841:Lesbian
3836:Khanith
3814:Gay men
3758:Asexual
3688:Sipiniq
3648:Lhamana
3633:Kathoey
3580:Calalai
3577:Calabai
3523:Rae-rae
3408:Genders
3189:8765340
3040:2260914
2794:7073469
2656:Money J
2126:Use of
2057:may be
1958:updated
1878:called
1759:biology
1671:and/or
1663:and/or
1451:Finland
1410:History
1327:Norway
1303:Ireland
1256:Germany
1239:Finland
1148:Studies
986:Culture
914:Murders
826:Prisons
559:Rae-rae
485:Khanith
450:Kathoey
379:History
374:Outline
222:Animals
48:Asexual
3799:Ex-gay
3789:Banjee
3737:Sexual
3718:Winkte
3703:Tumtum
3683:Palopa
3596:Eunuch
3591:Enaree
3555:Apwint
3456:Femboy
3431:Female
3397:Gender
3388:sexual
3384:Gender
3320:
3284:
3268:
3252:
3236:
3203:
3187:
3179:
3151:
3143:
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2220:Samoan
2202:, and
1903:et al.
1900:Freund
1702:, and
1599:
1516:Gender
1441:Brazil
1357:Spain
1277:India
1244:France
1222:Canada
1217:Brazil
1189:Rights
1039:Sports
1017:People
839:Unisex
799:Asylum
523:Winkte
364:
361:
358:
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352:
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3861:Queer
3678:Nullo
3638:Köçek
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3574:Bissu
3560:Bakla
3421:Woman
3185:S2CID
3149:S2CID
2822:S2CID
2798:S2CID
2712:S2CID
2352:Queer
1811:uses
1804:Idyll
1801:. In
1669:women
1446:China
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1234:China
1158:views
974:March
733:WPATH
572:Youth
466:Bakla
432:Hijra
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3653:Māhū
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