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231:), and the Superintendent of its predecessor, the London Fire Engine Establishment, from 1861 to 1891. He introduced modern firefighting methods to the Brigade, and increased the number of stations. Prior to entering firefighting, Shaw was in the British Army, followed by a spell as Chief Constable of
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As London grew during the late 19th century, Shaw expanded the number of fire stations. In 1861, the LFEE had comprised 17 land and two river stations and 129 men; when he retired 30 years later, the brigade's estate comprised 55 land and four river stations, 127 street escape and hose-cart stations,
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to become a priest, but following his degree, he decided to travel to the United States. He travelled for four- to five years, and in that time witnessed a number of large fires and the techniques being used at that time to fight them. This started a fascination with firefighting that would last for
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addresses herself, " … In that we gain/A Captain Shaw!/(Aside.)Oh, Captain Shaw!/Type of true love kept under!/Could thy
Brigade/With cold cascade/Quench my great love, I wonder!" a reference to Shaw's popularity with certain aristocratic ladies of the town. Shaw was present in the stalls at the
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His appointment was regarded as successful both on policing and firefighting. He was credited with quelling rioting between
Catholics and Protestants whilst maintaining the respect of both, as well as transforming a poorly organised fire service, including making extensive recommendations for
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Shaw submitted his report to the government on 29 September 1887, and in it he placed the blame firmly with the architect, Phipps. Phipps defended himself from the blame, deflecting to the fact that a number of changes had been made during construction from the designs that he proposed.
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In his work with the Fire Engine
Establishment and later the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, Shaw became most concerned with the fire safety of theatres. Theatres were frequent sources of fire, with combustible scenery covered in oil paints in close proximity to naked flame gas lamps.
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Shaw was an influential thinker on firefighting, publishing at least seven books on the subject. He is noted for his introduction of uniforms and the famous brass helmets (c. 1868), and for introducing a ranking system. He also introduced the use of the
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675 personnel and 131 horses. Sloping floors in fire stations allowed engines to move out more easily ('on the run', a term still used today). Under his leadership, he also procured steam fire engines, contacting the main manufacturers,
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549:, playing the Fairy Queen, addressed herself directly to him. Legend has it that he stood up and took a bow. In 1886 Shaw was named in an adultery lawsuit involving
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After his resignation from the fire service, Shaw became managing director of the
Palatine Insurance Company and chairman of the Metropolitan Electricity Board.
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for consideration. Despite not being experienced or qualified for the job, he was awarded the position and moved to
Belfast to take up the role of Inspector of
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advertised for someone to be the superintendent of both police and fire services for the city, and Shaw submitted his
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In
September 1861, the head of London's insurance company fire service, the London Fire Engine Establishment,
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on his last day of service. Shaw died at
Folkestone on 25 August 1908 and is buried in the east side of
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and
Director of the fire Brigade in June 1860, on a salary of £300 a year, resigning his army position.
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Fire
Surveys: A summary of the principles to be observed in estimating the risk of buildings
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1052:"Instruction for the Use and Management of Fire Escapes and the Rescue of Life from Fire"
454:(with a jury) and to report back. The jury of 21 returned a verdict of accidental death.
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Instructions for the use and management of Fire escapes and the rescue of life from fire
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in 1889, he disagreed with the administration and resigned in 1891. He was knighted by
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This proved to be the catalyst for action, and gradually regulations were tightened.
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Shaw issues a report into the fire-readiness of the London music halls and theatres
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for communication between stations (c. 1867), and stand pipes and fire hydrants.
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819:"Appointment of Captain Shaw to the superintendence of the London Fire Brigade"
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Shaw is best remembered today as the "Captain Shaw" to whom the Fairy Queen in
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Winchester House, the headquarters of the
Metropolitan Fire brigade in
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Shaw returned to Ireland in 1854, where he gained a commission in the
223:(17 January 1830 – 25 August 1908) was the first Chief Officer of the
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claimed the lives of 186 people, and Shaw was appointed to conduct a
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251:, Ireland and was educated first at a school in the nearby town of
652:"London Fire: The London Fire Brigade begins - the Victorian era"
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Shaw was a well-known socialite and a personal friend of the
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964:"Why fire evacuation exit advice is based on false premises"
686:. No. 38735. London. 26 August 1908. col B, p. 11.
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still adorns the building and states that Shaw lived there.
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Such was his concern, that in 1876, he published the book
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The protection factor of industrial half-mask respirators
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Fire Station in case the Royal heir chose to firefight.
1164:(2016 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 492.
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who was sitting next to Shaw at the Iolanthe premiere.
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During his period of service, he reached the rank of
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523:). A firefighting outfit was always kept ready at
346:, was killed in the line of duty while fighting a
765:"Inspector of Police and Fire Brigade of Belfast"
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751:Volunteer Service Gazette and Military Dispatch
115:Superintendent of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade
934:"London Fire Brigade Museum, Winchester House"
1066:"Instruction concerning Branches and Nozzles"
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783:"To the police committee of the town council"
567:The London brigade's 1935 fireboat was named
1191:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
962:Sandland-Taylor, Simon (22 September 2022).
500:Instructions concerning Branches and Nozzles
392:When the Fire Brigade was taken over by the
363:Society for the Protection of Life from Fire
1162:The complete annotated Gilbert and Sullivan
1388:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1140:The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan
323:modernisation of equipment and practices.
31:
1358:Chief Officers of the London Fire Brigade
966:. Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors.
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150:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
838:at www.firebrigadehistory.netfirms.com
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1188:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1095:"Instructions concerning air and water"
993:"The Fire at the Theatre Royal, Exeter"
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37:Colourised photograph of Captain Shaw
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682:"Sir Eyre Massey Shaw". Obituaries.
1274:"Shaw, Sir Eyre Massey (1830–1908)"
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1143:. The Modern Library. January 1936.
1023:"Fire Protection:A complete manual"
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288:regiment (later the 9th Battalion,
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1321:Works by or about Eyre Massey Shaw
614:The Dictionary of Ulster Biography
476:Fire Protection: A complete manual
469:Shaw published a number of books:
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262:Shaw was originally set on taking
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1373:King's Royal Rifle Corps officers
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1378:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
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369:. Shaw headed the new brigade.
359:London Fire Engine Establishment
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727:Pike, David C (29 March 2020).
353:In 1865, Parliament passed the
16:British firefighter (1828–1908)
1079:Shaw, Sir Eyre Massey (1889).
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556:In conjunction with professor
417:Deputy Lieutenant of Middlesex
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1408:London Fire Brigade personnel
1218:Lim, T. S. (September 1982).
884:Massey Shaw Educational Trust
857:at www.aovq74.dsl.pipex.com
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511:Cultural influence and legacy
355:Metropolitan Fire Brigade Act
348:massive fire in Tooley Street
335:Grave of Eyre Massey Shaw in
259:where he graduated in 1847.
238:
1398:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
1205:UK public library membership
1109:"Chief Officer Captain Shaw"
633:Austin Macauley Publishers (
7:
1253:Massey Shaw Education Trust
1229:(PhD). University of Surrey
707:Massey Shaw Education Trust
367:Metropolitan Board of Works
365:), to be supervised by the
10:
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1036:Shaw, Eyre Massey (1872).
1021:Shaw, Eyre Massey (1890).
1006:Shaw, Eyre Massey (1889).
733:I was a London Firefighter
729:"Captain Eyre Massey Shaw"
582:London Fire Brigade Museum
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1185:"Shaw, Sir Eyre Massey".
1008:"Fires and Fire Brigades"
753:. 19 May 1860. p. 7.
448:Exeter Theatre Royal fire
446:In 1887, the devastating
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1393:British Chief Constables
1368:British Militia officers
980:. BBC News. 9 June 2003.
290:King's Royal Rifle Corps
1363:People from County Cork
473:Fires and Fire Brigades
383:Merryweather & Sons
257:Trinity College, Dublin
106:Trinity College, Dublin
1197:10.1093/ref:odnb/36046
1115:. 2012. Archived from
880:"Sir Eyre Massey Shaw"
703:"Sir Eyre Massey Shaw"
608:Newmann, Kate (2012).
496:
432:
408:Following fire service
339:
317:Belfast Borough Police
267:the rest of his life.
233:Belfast Borough Police
58:Ballymore, County Cork
991:Gillian, Don (2010).
978:"Exeter Theatre Fire"
489:
452:parliamentary inquiry
430:
394:London County Council
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185:Years of service
141:James Sexton Simmonds
836:Fire Brigade history
656:www.angliacampus.com
532:Gilbert and Sullivan
375:electrical telegraph
218:Sir Eyre Massey Shaw
1383:Irish police chiefs
1113:London Fire Brigade
940:. 22 September 2015
909:London Fire Journal
842:4 July 2007 at the
805:Greenock Advertiser
789:. 18 February 1861.
551:Lady Colin Campbell
423:Theatre fire safety
309:Belfast Corporation
229:London Fire Brigade
1081:"Fire in Theatres"
861:9 May 2008 at the
610:"Eyre Massey Shaw"
497:
433:
415:He was later made
340:
1203:(Subscription or
911:. 4 December 2008
825:. 21 August 1861.
807:. 22 August 1861.
769:Cork Constitution
662:on 25 April 2006.
639:978-1-78455-541-2
584:(now closed); an
441:Fires in Theatres
402:Highgate Cemetery
337:Highgate Cemetery
282:North Cork Rifles
243:Shaw was born in
227:(now renamed the
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206:North Cork Rifles
95:Highgate Cemetery
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1325:Internet Archive
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1313:Biography portal
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503:Fire in Theatres
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344:James Braidwood
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160:Military career
132:James Braidwood
102:Alma mater
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1286:30 September
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1121:. Retrieved
1117:the original
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617:. Retrieved
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179:British Army
73:(1908-08-25)
18:
1353:1908 deaths
1348:1830 births
1332:Massey Shaw
905:"Telegraph"
589:Blue plaque
570:Massey Shaw
387:Shand Mason
264:holy orders
249:County Cork
128:Predecessor
1342:Categories
1258:26 January
1233:26 January
1207:required.)
595:References
521:Edward VII
239:Early life
79:Folkestone
49:1830-01-17
1249:"History"
801:"England"
747:"Ireland"
684:The Times
578:Southwark
245:Ballymore
188:1854–1860
138:Successor
123:1861–1891
85:, England
1160:(2016).
859:Archived
840:Archived
543:Iolanthe
537:Iolanthe
361:and the
307:In 1860
216:Captain
165:Service/
97:, London
1323:at the
1097:. 1869.
1068:. 1868.
1054:. 1868.
944:14 July
915:14 July
889:14 July
855:History
560:of the
519:(later
297:captain
286:militia
276:Militia
197:Captain
62:Ireland
1282:. 2012
1201:
1168:
637:
271:Career
176:
167:branch
146:Awards
1223:(PDF)
493:Punch
112:Title
1288:2012
1260:2021
1235:2021
1166:ISBN
1125:2012
946:2017
917:2017
891:2017
635:ISBN
621:2012
385:and
284:, a
253:Cobh
203:Unit
193:Rank
120:Term
83:Kent
68:Died
43:Born
1193:doi
534:'s
490:In
221:KCB
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