27:
808:
1006:
940:
893:
667:
215:
19:
857:
1028:
771:
94:
439:
301:
602:
984:
414:
539:
269:
638:
734:
363:
182:
152:
330:
127:
705:
565:
388:
962:
468:
240:
498:
63:
1146:
The
Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs) are not part of the EU but they are associated with it. They depend to varying degrees on the Member States which have sovereignity over them.
35:
1186:
1097:
outside of Europe), which, in part, includes the Cross-Border
Cooperation programme aimed at the promotion of economic development in border areas and ensuring border security.
31:
228:
1093:(ENP) for the promotion of cooperation between the EU and its neighbours to the east and south of the European territory of the EU (i.e., excluding its
452:
651:
456:
1232:
314:
1262:
821:
427:
140:
1196:
1074:
552:
1172:
links the two countries underground and is defined as a 'land frontier', but it is not widely recognised as a land border.
1064:
913:
578:
582:
47:
784:
401:
788:
114:
54:
share with non-EU states adjacent to the union. The EU shares land borders with 21 countries and 3 dependencies.
1188:
Migration, Mobility and Human Rights at the
Eastern Border of the European Union: Space of Freedom and Security
898:
684:
680:
1090:
688:
622:
930:
692:
628:
26:
1033:
945:
759:
523:
950:
755:
747:
718:
612:
289:
279:
104:
751:
590:
586:
515:
511:
66:
share with different countries and territories are listed below. Maritime borders are not included.
1209:
1159:, Sint Maarten is not part of the EU. It is among the Overseas Countries and Territories of the EU.
722:
527:
519:
199:
376:
220:
1233:"The new European Neighbourhood Instrument: providing increased support to the EU's partners"
1156:
481:
203:
195:
169:
99:
1113:. Most of its activities are coordinated with the coast and border guards of member states.
1011:
485:
343:
253:
165:
1236:
832:
8:
1063:
is legally part of the EU, but law is suspended due to it being under the control of the
794:
875:
798:
1192:
1094:
1220:
989:
967:
444:
1073:
state which is recognized only by Turkey. The two entities are separated by the
1169:
1054:
776:
51:
18:
1256:
1122:
1110:
657:
306:
259:
1109:, was established in 2004. Its main task is external border control of the
813:
607:
994:
883:
672:
926:
833:
Countries and dependencies bordering
Overseas Countries and Territories
544:
419:
1016:
903:
870:
274:
1069:
643:
320:
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368:
353:
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187:
157:
132:
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972:
918:
862:
710:
570:
503:
473:
393:
245:
69:
1038:
349:
1105:
The Border and Coast Guard Agency, more commonly known as
38:
in blue are considered part of the EU's external borders.
62:
The lengths of the borders the
European Union and the
1254:
1084:
1185:Grigore SilaĹi, Ovidiu Laurian Simina (eds.),
70:Countries and dependencies bordering the EU
1221:What is the European Neighbourhood Policy?
1100:
1089:In 2004 the European Union developed the
64:Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs)
1191:, 2008, Editura UniversitÄĹŁii de Vest,
25:
17:
1255:
924:
912:
909:
1048:
1075:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
1065:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
914:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
13:
929:. Most countries do not recognize
46:consists of the land borders that
14:
1274:
1179:
1026:
1004:
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960:
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891:
855:
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437:
412:
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267:
238:
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125:
92:
1263:European Union external borders
1225:
1214:
1203:
1162:
1155:Unlike the French side of the
1149:
1140:
899:Australian Antarctic Territory
677:1,729 km (1,074 mi)
508:2,435 km (1,513 mi)
478:2,375 km (1,476 mi)
1:
1133:
1091:European Neighbourhood Policy
1085:Border status and cooperation
867:1,280 m (4,200 ft)
697:Open border through Schengen
490:Open border through Schengen
30:Map of the EU, including all
931:Antarctic territorial claims
744:1,324 km (823 mi)
575:1,353 km (841 mi)
340:18.5 km (11.5 mi)
192:1,176 km (731 mi)
44:border of the European Union
7:
1116:
1034:Chilean Antarctic Territory
946:British Antarctic Territory
286:1.2 km (0.75 mi)
10:
1279:
1052:
818:3.5 km (2.2 mi)
781:499 km (310 mi)
715:415 km (258 mi)
648:556 km (345 mi)
613:Kingdom of the Netherlands
449:396 km (246 mi)
373:683 km (424 mi)
250:649 km (403 mi)
225:956 km (594 mi)
137:212 km (132 mi)
656:The border is located in
619:16 km (9.9 mi)
348:The border is located in
258:The border is located in
162:118 km (73 mi)
111:156 km (97 mi)
22:Map of the European Union
627:Open border; located in
549:37 km (23 mi)
424:19 km (12 mi)
398:6 km (3.7 mi)
311:34 km (21 mi)
1101:External border control
1081:boundary between them.
57:
221:Bosnia and Herzegovina
39:
23:
1059:The northern part of
1053:Further information:
840:Country / Dependency
100:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
77:Country / Dependency
29:
21:
1077:, which serves as a
1067:, a self-proclaimed
1012:Argentine Antarctica
319:Open border through
32:special territories
1210:The World Factbook
1049:Disputed territory
876:Kingdom of Denmark
799:Common Travel Area
40:
24:
1197:978-973-125-160-8
1095:outermost regions
1046:
1045:
1042:
1020:
998:
976:
954:
922:
907:
879:
830:
829:
793:Open border with
616:
283:
108:
36:Outermost Regions
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1248:
1247:
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1244:
1235:. Archived from
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1145:
1141:
1136:
1119:
1103:
1087:
1057:
1051:
1027:
1025:
1005:
1003:
990:Ross Dependency
983:
981:
968:Queen Maud Land
961:
959:
939:
937:
892:
890:
856:
854:
835:
807:
805:
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666:
664:
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538:
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445:North Macedonia
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329:
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239:
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72:
60:
12:
11:
5:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1250:
1249:
1224:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1181:
1180:External links
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:Channel Tunnel
1161:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1102:
1099:
1086:
1083:
1055:Cyprus problem
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1022:
1021:
1000:
999:
978:
977:
956:
955:
934:
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886:
880:
868:
865:
851:
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834:
831:
828:
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824:
819:
816:
802:
801:
791:
782:
779:
777:United Kingdom
765:
764:
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745:
742:
728:
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109:
88:
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83:Member states
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1275:
1264:
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1260:
1258:
1239:on 2015-09-24
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1123:Schengen Area
1121:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1111:Schengen Area
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
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1056:
1040:
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730:
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714:
712:
701:
700:
696:
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690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
674:
663:
662:
659:
658:French Guiana
655:
653:
650:
647:
645:
634:
633:
630:
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621:
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609:
598:
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355:
351:
347:
345:
342:
339:
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326:
325:
322:
318:
316:
313:
310:
308:
307:Liechtenstein
297:
296:
293:
291:
288:
285:
281:
276:
265:
264:
261:
260:French Guiana
257:
255:
252:
249:
247:
236:
235:
232:
230:
227:
224:
222:
211:
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207:
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75:
67:
65:
55:
53:
49:
48:member states
45:
37:
33:
28:
20:
16:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:the original
1227:
1216:
1205:
1187:
1164:
1151:
1142:
1104:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
826:Open border
814:Vatican City
797:through the
670:
629:Saint Martin
608:Sint Maarten
557:Open border
406:Open border
174:Open border
119:Open border
61:
43:
41:
15:
995:New Zealand
925:Located in
884:Hans island
882:Located in
673:Switzerland
1243:2015-03-14
1134:References
927:Antarctica
545:San Marino
420:Montenegro
1017:Argentina
904:Australia
871:Greenland
524:Lithuania
275:Gibraltar
200:Lithuania
1257:Category
1117:See also
1079:de facto
1070:de facto
760:Slovakia
719:Bulgaria
644:Suriname
579:Bulgaria
453:Bulgaria
321:Schengen
1128:Frontex
1107:Frontex
843:Length
795:Ireland
785:Ireland
756:Romania
748:Hungary
740:Ukraine
685:Austria
681:Germany
591:Romania
587:Croatia
583:Hungary
516:Finland
512:Estonia
482:Finland
428:Croatia
377:Romania
369:Moldova
354:Melilla
336:Morocco
315:Austria
229:Croatia
188:Belarus
158:Andorra
133:Albania
80:Length
50:of the
1195:
1157:island
1061:Cyprus
1031:
1009:
987:
973:Norway
965:
943:
919:France
896:
863:Canada
860:
849:Notes
811:
789:France
774:
752:Poland
737:
723:Greece
711:Turkey
708:
689:France
652:France
641:
623:France
605:
571:Serbia
568:
542:
528:Poland
520:Latvia
504:Russia
501:
486:Sweden
474:Norway
471:
457:Greece
442:
417:
402:France
394:Monaco
391:
366:
333:
304:
272:
254:France
246:Brazil
243:
218:
204:Poland
196:Latvia
185:
170:France
155:
141:Greece
130:
115:Cyprus
97:
86:Notes
34:. The
1039:Chile
846:OCTs
822:Italy
693:Italy
553:Italy
350:Ceuta
344:Spain
290:Spain
166:Spain
1193:ISBN
1168:The
951:U.K.
910:N/A
787:and
758:and
721:and
691:and
589:and
526:and
484:and
455:and
352:and
280:U.K.
202:and
168:and
105:U.K.
58:List
42:The
1259::
754:,
750:,
687:,
683:,
585:,
581:,
522:,
518:,
514:,
198:,
52:EU
1246:.
1041:)
1037:(
1019:)
1015:(
997:)
993:(
975:)
971:(
953:)
949:(
921:)
917:(
906:)
902:(
878:)
874:(
615:)
611:(
282:)
278:(
107:)
103:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
