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1155:, which is an experimental musical instrument which plays music by way of sea waves and tubes located underneath a set of large marble steps. Concealed under these steps is a system of polyethylene tubes and a resonating cavity that turns the site into a huge musical instrument, played by the wind and the sea. The waves create somewhat random but harmonic sounds.
550:(or Cracklebox), a custom made battery-powered noise-making electronic device. It is a small box with six metal contacts on top, which when pressed by fingers will generate a range of unusual sounds and tones. The human body becomes a part of the circuit and determines the range of sounds possible; different people will generate different sounds.
1124:
loudspeakers were placed close to the player's mouth, so that the sounds could be modulated by the vocal tract, generating a musically interesting quality, with several timbre, amplitude and tremolo effects. The instruments were presented in several TV shows and used in musical events. The mobile models used GSM technology , such as the
727:
in the 1980s. It is a double-neck 3rd bridge guitar that is similar in construction to two long, thin zithers connected by a stand. Wedged over and under the strings in each neck is an adjustable rod, a wooden drum stick for the guitar strings and a metal rod for the bass strings. In addition, there
685:
and add effects from odd overtones to metallic tones. He later invented the daxophone which he is most famous for. It consists of a single wooden blade or "tongue" fixed in a block containing a contact microphone. Normally played by bowing the free end, it can also be struck or plucked. The location
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would not be the same. The design specifications are well suited to industrial manufacture, retaining consistency in quality. This is not the case with traditional instruments since the choice of fine materials and the skills of the luthier are essential in producing instruments with superior sound
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as musical instruments. The exploration of mobiles as a portable instrument was a result of and academic project. It was the first documented professional ensemble to employ cell phones in such way: the players programmed music using the ringtone composing module built in the apparatus. The
560:, a foot-operated string bass instrument, in the early 1950s. It was a large upright box with a rounded top, shaped like the top of a double bass, with a short neck on top. Six bass strings were attached to the neck and stretched over the body. Fuller would use this instrument as part of his
574:
he was appointed professor in
Salvador, Universidade Federal da Bahia. He opened a workshop where he created musical instruments with vegetable gourds, pieces of wook, PVC pipes and plates, and other non conventional materials. Many of his instruments are more than useful sound tools, being
227:
Experimental musical instruments are made from a wide variety of materials, using a range of different sound-production techniques. Some of the simplest instruments are percussion instruments made from scrap metal, like those created by German band EinstĂŒrzende
Neubauten. Some experimental
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invented the eponymous instrument in place of a bass guitar. The
Motograter is made out of 2 large industrial springs mounted on a metal platform, producing unique chunky guitar and bass tones with a strong "RRRRRR" sound. The Motograter's sound is loosely comparable with a slow running
206:
897:(born in 1971) is a builder of experimental musical instruments, visual artist, musician, fauxbot designer and film maker who lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Souster builds most of his instruments from trash, found, and salvaged materials. Some of his instruments are one-string
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along the tongue where it is played will determine the frequency of its vibration, similarly to a wooden ruler held against the edge of a table. These vibrations continue to the wooden-block base, which in turn is amplified by the contact microphone(s). A wide range of voice-like
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with the combination of keys and sympathetic strings to create the tone most suitable for solo playing. This was named as "Samvadini". It is based on just intonation tuning system and played in one key. It is exclusive solo instrument with great potentials. His follower
599:, Wales. Plastics and aluminium were used in the design and the invention was recognized in a British patent and a Design Council award. The name "Neola" was registered for the instrument. The invention is intended as a tenor, replacing an instrument in the
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that modifies or extends an existing instrument or class of instruments, or defines or creates a new class of instrument. Some are created through simple modifications, such as cracked cymbals or metal objects inserted between piano strings in a
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invented by musician Mark
Deutsch, who worked on the design between 1993 and 1997. It is designed as a separate housing for sympathetic strings (to deal with the increased string tension) mountable on a double bass or
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of 146.3 cents per step. To date two available sizes are played by a small but growing number of professional clarinettists in Canada, the US, Germany and
Estonia, with two more sizes under consideration.
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in the 1990s. The keyolin is a 2-string violin played via a mechanical keyboard, which controls pitch, vibrato, glissandos and partials. A customised bow, played upside down, controls timbre and volume.
746:(WAHK-chee) is a Brazilian instrumental musical group active in the 1980s known for using custom-made instruments built by the group. Marco AntĂŽnio constructed various instruments in his basement out of
531:
created many electronic experimental musical instruments, including the famous
Dermatron, which was played by touching people's faces. His influence is still recognized by many artist (For instance The
495:. Cage's prepared piano pieces used a piano with its sound altered by placing various objects in the strings. He was the first to use phonograph records as musical instruments (in his 1939 composition
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203:
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sculptures influenced by his mystical approach to life and art. From 1957 to 1984, when he died, Smetak invented and built ca. 150 instruments, which he called generally as "plĂĄsticas sonoras".
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also experimented with home-made percussive instruments, made from PVC pipes and other materials. A specially-constructed studio was needed for the recording of their first album.
157:
for brass instruments such as bathtub plugs. Other experimental instruments are created from electronic spare parts, or by mixing acoustic instruments with electric components.
519:" music. He also created a series of experimental musical instruments. In the 1940s, Darreg built an amplified cello, amplified clavichord and an electric keyboard drum.
184:
did not gain a great deal of popularity. However, by the 1980s and 1990s, experimental musical instruments gained a wider audience when they were used by bands such as
1992:
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can be produced, depending on the shape of the tongue, the type of wood, where it is played, and where along its length it is stopped with a separate block of wood (
499:). Cage also devised ways to perform using sounds which were nearly inaudible by incorporating photograph cartridges and contact microphones (his 1960 composition
358:("intoners" or "noise machines"), to create "noises" for performance. Although none of his original intonarumori survived World War II, replicas are being made.
1431:(The Hague) are organisations that focus on the development of new instruments. Besides producing instruments themselves, these organisations also run active
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886:(1964) is a Dutch/Australian improvising musician, composer and instrument builder, known for his pioneering extended piano techniques. He created the
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and designed and built many instruments from raw materials, including the
Diamond Marimba, Cloud Chamber Bowls, the Spoils of War, and a Gourd Tree.
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was a Swiss-Brazilian composer, cellist , sculpturer, and instrument inventor, who was highly influential in Brazil and other countries. Invited by
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programs and invite artists for developing new art works, workshops, and presentations. Yearly the
Guthman Instrument Competition takes place at
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1985:
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guitarist, luthier, and inventor. Reichel has constructed and built several variations of guitars and basses, most of them featuring multiple
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Some experimental musical instruments are created by luthiers, who are trained in the construction of string instruments. Some custom made
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1193:. Light sensors were placed across seven floors of the building and fed by radio network into a computer music instrument analogous to a
1031:, who used it on the song "Into the Dream" and on several albums. Its name is ostensibly derived from its likeness in appearance to the
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68:
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1978:
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MĂŒller, Nora-Louise, Konstantina
Orlandatou, and Georg Hajdu. "Starting Over â Chances Afforded by a New Scale," pp. 127 and 171 in
1477:, a leader in 20th-century experimental music design and construction. Though no longer in print, back issues are still available.
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family. The strings are tuned to G2, D3, A3, and E4, an octave below the violin, and the instrument may be performed similar to a
2412:
1481:
75:
289:" modified with an object â for instance, a screwdriver â placed under the strings to act as a makeshift bridge, or it can be a
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as well as the same indirect playing technique as Branca's instruments. The resulting sounds exceed the range of conventional
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1964:
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1197:. As the sun rose the "Sunlight Symphony" played in the reverberant space of the Roland Levinsky Building's open plan foyer.
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include the adapted viola, three adapted guitars, and a 10-string fretless guitar. As well, he retuned the reeds of several
57:
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172:(1912â1992), were not well received by the public at the time of their invention. Even mid-20th century builders such as
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has created similar instruments which he calls harmonic guitars or mallet guitars. Since the 1970s, German guitarist and
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Since the late 1960s, many experimental musical instruments have incorporated electric or electronic components, such as
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and instrument builder. He was one of the first twentieth-century composers to work extensively and systematically with
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611:. âCello players would need to adapt their technique to accommodate the shorter string and body length, and use of the
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959:. Solmania modifies their instruments with extra droning strings. Neptune built guitars out of scrap metal and make
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1868:
1829:
Progress Report: The State of the Art after
Sixteen Years of Designing and Playing Electroacoustic Sound-Sculptures
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1077:
979:. Neptune began in 1994 as a student art project by sculptor/musician Jason Sanford. In 2006 Neptune signed with
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1693:, Deutsch, Mark D., "Device for changing the timbre of a stringed instrument", published 1999-03-16
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The instruments created by the earliest 20th-century builders of experimental musical instruments, such as
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1920:, a website dedicated to unique, odd, ethnic, experimental and unusual musical instruments and resources.
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1405:
1189:'s Roland Levinsky Building into a form of musical instrument to be played by the rising sun, as part of
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1946:
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created the Pikasso guitar, a 42-string guitar with three necks. It was popularized by jazz guitarist
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of Toronto, Canada, began building a new class of clarinets, called BP clarinets, able to play the
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BaĆĄiÄ's sea organ, which creates sound from sea waves by using tubes built under the marble steps
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732:. The pencilina is played by striking its strings and bells with sticks. The strings may also be
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274:
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as a bridge). By adding a third bridge, one can create a number of unusual sounds reminiscent of
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eContact! 10.3 â Symposium Ălectroacoustique de Toronto 2007 Toronto Electroacoustic Symposium
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made a number of Synthesizer type instruments with unusual interfaces, his most famous being
905:. One of his more complicated instruments is the "Bowafridgeaphone" (bow a fridge a phone).
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1453:
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1649:, Davies, Goronwy Bradley, "Stringed musical instrument", published 1972-08-16
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403:, with strange tick-tocking sounds. It had several tone-colour (not exclusively "pitch")
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that could be engaged by pulling stops above the keyboard. One of these registers had a
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mouthpiece, with copper tubing and a coffee can. Although it uses sax parts, it is a
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One of the first guitarists who began building instruments with an extra bridge was
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edited by Sarvenaz Safari and Manfred Stahnke. NeumĂŒnster: von Bockel Verlag, 2015.
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1535:"Moodswinger - Experimental electric zither musical instrument, unique and unusual"
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Prepared Guitar Techniques - Matthew Elgart/Peter Yates (Elgart/Yates Guitar Duo)
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pipe organ made from a piece of sewer drainage pipe and plumbing fittings in 2006
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Between Air and Electricity. Microphones and Loudspeakers as Musical Instruments.
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was created by Samuel Gaudet and Claude Gauthier in Canada. Experimental luthier
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and played by walking along the length of the long strings and rubbing them with
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153:. Some experimental instruments are created from household items like a homemade
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635:. The later versions have a plastic body. The steel frets give the instrument a
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The Japanese multi-instrumentalist and experimental musical instrument builder
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and EinstĂŒrzende Neubauten made several percussion instruments out of trash.
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411:-like sound, which fitted well with the gypsy-esque idea of the composition.
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The Springboard: The Joy of Piezo Disk Pickups for Amplified Coil Springs
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is known for their homemade synthesizers in the early 70s. In the 1960s,
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1907:, a history about the art of experimental musical instruments, June 2019
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APLICATIVOS MUSICAIS: UMA REFLEXĂO SOBRE A INOVAĂĂO NA EDUCAĂĂO MUSICAL
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In India, the new instrument based on harmonium style was developed by
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639:-like feel. Six individual pick ups can be routed to divided outputs.
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A NIME Reader: Fifteen Years of New Interfaces for Musical Expression
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by the same makers. The smartphones used MP3-coded music and sounds.
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251:'s homemade drum machine made out of spare parts and his electronic
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for luthéal and violin. The instrument can produce sounds like a
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Musical instrument that modifies an existing class of instruments
983:, an experimental record label that also has performers such as
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and other material. He also builds violins in eccentric shapes.
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of articles on Psychevanhetvolk about experimental instruments
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is another early example of an electronic musical instrument.
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came up with digital musical instruments made in the form of
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makes odd-shaped, guitar-like instruments made out of trash,
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was a Russian inventor, most famous for his invention of the
1929:
1926:, an extensive list of experimental musical instrument links
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zithers with an additional movable bridge positioned on the
631:. The Gittler guitar has 6 strings, each string has its own
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2791:
1917:
1458:
1047:
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691:
600:
282:
1958:
1861:
Jensenius, Alexander Refsum; Lyons, Michael, eds. (2017).
1510:"Hydraulophones, Amazing Woodwater Instruments Collection"
3077:
1115:
In 2004, Brazilian acoustician and multi-instrumentalist
967:
casing and another one of their instruments has a jagged
964:
789:
despite being made of metal, because it has a reed (cf.
232:
have been made using sewer pipes and plumbing fittings.
3419:
1941:
1923:
1212:
and a second instrument described as a cross between a
1042:
In 2000, Felix Rohner and Sabina SchÀrer developed the
837:, which use brain waves to generate or modulate sounds.
1119:(b. 1962) formed the musical group CELLPHONICA using
311:
has created guitars with third-bridge-like qualities.
1234:
1017:
use instruments made entirely from fresh vegetables.
2000:
1961:, an exhibit of musical instruments made of PVC pipe
1622:"freesound :: view tag :: prepared-guitar"
941:, as well as a deeply scalloped electric guitar for
1366:â homemade real-time sound sourcing system used on
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
603:family that has been surpassed by the more recent
1733:The Science & Psychology of Music Performance
3623:
971:at the end of it. They also play on custom made
1860:
2899:
2413:
1986:
1735:, Oxford University Press, pp. 318â334,
1666:"Neola, UK Id 1080371 - Goronwy Bradley Davi"
1593:
713:hands and producing longitudinal vibrations.
1709:Yuichi Onoue's Kaisatsuko on hypercustom.com
1178:celebrates musical instruments made of ice.
1005:In the mid 1990s, Californian nu metal band
595:invented in 1970 by Goronwy Bradley Davies,
247:'s playable electronic percussion pads, and
3526:Professional Lighting and Sound Association
1727:Fuks, Leonardo; Fadle, Heinz (2002-04-18),
527:Throughout the 1960s the Canadian musician
507:(1917â1994) was a leading proponent of and
3116:Comparison of analog and digital recording
2906:
2892:
2420:
2406:
1993:
1979:
1949:, a picture gallery of unusual instruments
1771:"A Cyclophonica deve ir aonde o povo estĂĄ"
1191:Peninsula Arts Contemporary Music Festival
1741:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195138108.003.0020
1726:
332:Luigi Russolo (1885â1947) was an Italian
269:, instead of the usual two (counting the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1797:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: UniRio.
1552:
1265:
1185:and technologist Tim Hodgson turned the
1143:In 2005, architect Nikola BaĆĄiÄ built a
1134:
824:
582:
464:
413:
323:
199:
120:
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1482:International Computer Music Conference
383:is a type of prepared piano created by
3624:
2427:
1645:
705:in the early 1980s, which is tuned in
285:A 'third bridge instrument' can be a "
3587:New Interfaces for Musical Expression
2887:
2401:
1974:
1849:New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.
1833:eContact! 12.3 â InstrumentâInterface
1489:New Interfaces for Musical Expression
493:unorthodox use of musical instruments
2913:
2863:List of experimental music festivals
1787:
1768:
1473:(EMI) was a periodical published by
340:, and the author of the manifestoes
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2314:List of instruments by Harry Partch
1208:developed an instrument based on a
937:like a fretless violin, called the
368:around 1919â1920, one of the first
13:
2868:List of electronic music festivals
1818:
1590:, California Guitar Archives, 1990
1235:Builders not mentioned in the text
1158:Instigated by composer-researcher
870:, modified to hold drone strings.
820:
546:and Geert Hamelberg developed the
328:Luigi Russolo and his intonarumori
14:
3648:
3136:Reel-to-reel audio tape recording
1911:
1809:1001 Mikrotöne / 1001 Microtones,
801:instrument, and thus part of the
623:(1928â2003) made an experimental
587:Neola stringed musical instrument
58:"Experimental musical instrument"
3632:Experimental musical instruments
3605:
2308:Experimental Musical Instruments
2002:Experimental musical instruments
1769:Fuks, Leonardo (8 August 2010).
1471:Experimental Musical Instruments
1411:
1072:and 3rd bridge guitars like the
817:now plays this solo instrument.
239:1967-era homemade synthesizers,
23:
3121:Experimental musical instrument
2802:Experimental musical instrument
1801:
1781:
1762:
1720:
1702:
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694:on one side) called the "dax."
138:experimental musical instrument
34:needs additional citations for
2873:List of experimental musicians
1683:
1658:
1639:
1614:
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1527:
1502:
957:custom made guitars and basses
578:
522:
447:he built himself, tuned in 11-
387:in the late 1890s and used by
370:electronic musical instruments
1:
3306:Electronic musical instrument
2847:Electroacoustic improvisation
1495:
1108:, electric drum guitars, and
725:custom-made string instrument
350:. Russolo invented and built
319:
3612:Record production portal
3501:Institute of Broadcast Sound
1788:Cota, DENIS MARTINO (2016).
1223:In 2013, a research team of
1164:Stephen Fox (clarinet maker)
1065:built a variety of electric
963:. The bass is built using a
951:from Japan, and Neptune are
483:who pioneered the fields of
479:(1912â1992) was an American
7:
3521:Musical Electronics Library
1442:
955:bands that built their own
701:(born in 1957) developed a
593:stringed musical instrument
10:
3653:
3268:Sound reinforcement system
3177:Sound reinforcement system
1261:
1220:, dubbed the "Gameleste."
677:and unique positioning of
314:
3601:
3549:
3491:Audio Engineering Society
3483:
3407:
3389:Software effect processor
3369:Digital audio workstation
3354:
3276:
3218:
3210:Digital signal processing
3195:
3149:
3091:
3033:
2974:Digital audio workstation
2949:
2921:
2855:
2779:
2726:
2641:
2526:
2515:
2435:
2327:
2299:
2246:
2220:
2187:
2166:Blackpool High Tide Organ
2155:
2118:
2093:
2015:
2008:
1905:From Rusollo till Present
1386:Sleepytime Gorilla Museum
1270:Bowafridgeaphone made by
1010:cutting/drilling device.
922:and record producer from
661:knotted positions of the
572:Hans-Joachim Koellreutter
300:. Guitarist and composer
3582:Professional audio store
3484:People and organizations
3470:Sound recording engineer
2328:Designers of instruments
1947:www.siegelproductions.ca
760:made famous in the film
669:(born 1949) is a German
497:Imaginary Landscape No.1
472:removes prepared objects
265:are employed with three
195:
128:playing an experimental
3000:Microphone preamplifier
2623:Intelligent dance music
1835:(June 2010). Montréal:
1560:"PREPARATION MATERIALS"
1020:In the 2000s, Canadian
1015:The Vegetable Orchestra
933:developed a two string
773:was developed. It is a
750:pipe, wood, and metal.
456:His adapted instruments
445:custom-made instruments
2941:Electronic and digital
2060:Long-string instrument
1893:(May 2008). Montréal:
1359:EinstĂŒrzende Neubauten
1274:
1187:University of Plymouth
1140:
977:electric lamellophones
973:percussion instruments
961:electric lamellophones
838:
793:). It is made from an
703:Long String instrument
625:custom-made instrument
588:
473:
439:, writing much of his
419:
329:
291:custom made instrument
224:
186:EinstĂŒrzende Neubauten
142:custom-made instrument
133:
2266:Electroencephalophone
1601:"About the pencilina"
1269:
1138:
981:Table of the Elements
835:electroencephalophone
828:
781:), classifiable as a
591:The neola is a tenor
586:
468:
418:Partch's chromelodion
417:
327:
210:
124:
3399:Software synthesizer
3364:Digital audio editor
3150:Playback transducers
3010:Multitrack recording
2807:Experimental luthier
2517:Experimental popular
1454:Experimental luthier
1104:as well as electric
945:playing techniques.
43:improve this article
2728:Extended techniques
2075:Springtime (guitar)
1942:NIME community page
1885:Leonardson, Eric. â
1487:Proceedings of the
1480:Proceedings of the
1433:artist-in-residence
1204:, Icelandic artist
1200:For her 2011 album
1168:BohlenâPierce scale
831:electrocardiophones
810:Pt. Manohar Chimote
425:(1901â1974) was an
3450:Re-recording mixer
3253:Keyboard amplifier
2969:Binaural recording
2832:Sound installation
2679:Free improvisation
2571:Deconstructed club
2429:Experimental music
2261:Electrocardiophone
2238:Singing Tesla coil
1935:2015-04-02 at the
1775:DiĂĄrio do Nordeste
1729:"Wind Instruments"
1714:2015-11-08 at the
1565:. 7 September 2013
1275:
1229:Musical Prostheses
1181:In 2010, composer
1176:Ice Music Festival
1174:Starting in 2006,
1141:
1112:drum instruments.
899:string instruments
839:
769:In the 1980s, the
697:American composer
619:In the mid-1970s,
589:
474:
420:
330:
263:string instruments
225:
146:musical instrument
134:
3619:
3618:
3425:Guitar technician
3321:Music workstation
3205:Digital recording
3182:Speaker enclosure
3101:8-track cartridge
3043:Phonograph record
2881:
2880:
2817:Progressive music
2797:Data sonification
2722:
2721:
2581:Experimental rock
2539:Avant-garde metal
2395:
2394:
2256:The Walking Piano
2151:
2150:
1953:Table of contents
1878:978-3-319-47214-0
1855:978-1-5013-2760-5
1750:978-0-19-513810-8
1491:(NIME) conference
1225:McGill University
1013:Founded in 1998,
993:Captain Beefheart
845:is a five-string
758:The Walking piano
343:The Art of Noises
245:Florian Schneider
221:Une Jeune Pucelle
208:
168:(1901â1974), and
119:
118:
111:
93:
3644:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3496:Goji Electronics
3435:Monitor engineer
3394:Software sampler
3301:Electronic drums
3278:Electronic music
3248:Guitar amplifier
3093:Analog recording
3053:Compact cassette
3015:Music production
2923:Music technology
2915:Music technology
2908:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2856:Events and lists
2780:Related concepts
2704:Progressive jazz
2576:Experimental pop
2534:Avant-garde jazz
2524:
2523:
2495:Musique concrete
2478:Acousmatic music
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2337:Baschet Brothers
2128:Amplified cactus
2013:
2012:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1882:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1798:
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1718:
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1678:
1677:
1668:. Archived from
1662:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1624:. Archived from
1618:
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1597:
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1580:
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1573:
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1570:
1564:
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1547:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1512:. Archived from
1506:
1449:Amplified cactus
1417:Logos Foundation
1406:Franco Venturini
1241:Baschet Brothers
1067:string resonance
799:cylindrical bore
787:brass instrument
489:electronic music
348:Musica Futurista
209:
178:Pierre Schaeffer
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
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3597:
3545:
3479:
3445:Record producer
3430:Mixing engineer
3403:
3350:
3316:MIDI controller
3291:Circuit bending
3272:
3214:
3191:
3167:Monitor speaker
3145:
3087:
3035:Recording media
3029:
3020:Music sequencer
3005:Monitor speaker
2951:Sound recording
2945:
2917:
2912:
2882:
2877:
2851:
2837:Sound sculpture
2775:
2756:Prepared guitar
2741:Circuit bending
2718:
2637:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2473:Electroacoustic
2444:
2441:classical music
2440:
2431:
2426:
2396:
2391:
2389:Michel Waisvisz
2345:Nicolas Collins
2323:
2295:
2242:
2216:
2183:
2147:
2133:Cristal baschet
2114:
2089:
2085:Viola organista
2004:
1999:
1937:Wayback Machine
1914:
1879:
1825:Applebaum, Mark
1821:
1819:Further reading
1816:
1815:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1725:
1721:
1716:Wayback Machine
1707:
1703:
1696:
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1684:
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1604:
1603:. pencilina.com
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1414:
1349:The Music Tapes
1309:Fifty Foot Hose
1304:Constance Demby
1264:
1237:
1102:Blood Red Shoes
995:on its roster.
915:-born American
823:
821:1990s and 2000s
775:wind instrument
707:just intonation
671:improvisational
663:harmonic series
653:began building
581:
544:Michel Waisvisz
525:
501:Cartridge Music
470:Christian Wolff
452:just intonation
385:George Cloetens
322:
317:
287:prepared guitar
237:Fifty Foot Hose
200:
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98:
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52:
50:
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5:
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3637:Outsider music
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3551:
3550:Related topics
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3506:Lejaren Hiller
3503:
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3465:Sound operator
3462:
3460:Sound follower
3457:
3455:Sound designer
3452:
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3233:Bass amplifier
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2761:Prepared piano
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2751:Plunderphonics
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2746:Frippertronics
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2333:Pierre Bastien
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2281:Ondes Martenot
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2199:
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2157:Hydraulophones
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2095:Membranophones
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2062:
2057:
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2047:
2042:
2040:Gittler guitar
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1967:, the keyolin.
1962:
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1944:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1912:External links
1910:
1909:
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1843:Cathy, van Eck
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1369:Getting a Head
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1289:Cabo San Roque
1286:
1281:
1279:Pierre Bastien
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1236:
1233:
1000:Blue Man Group
822:
819:
629:Gittler guitar
613:thumb position
580:
577:
564:performances.
556:developed the
524:
521:
374:Ondes Martenot
321:
318:
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230:hydraulophones
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194:
151:prepared piano
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3593:Vehicle audio
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3562:High fidelity
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3141:Tape recorder
3139:
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3111:Cassette deck
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3025:Outboard gear
3023:
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1901:Landman, Yuri
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1672:on 2016-03-04
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1628:on 2008-05-31
1627:
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1596:
1589:
1588:0-939297-88-4
1585:
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1516:on 2008-07-04
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1412:Organisations
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1121:mobile phones
1118:
1117:Leonardo Fuks
1113:
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1070:tailed bridge
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1037:Pablo Picasso
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924:Austin, Texas
921:
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860:
859:melodic range
856:
855:drone strings
852:
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832:
827:
818:
816:
815:Jitendra Gore
811:
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754:Remo Saraceni
751:
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741:
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735:
731:
726:
722:
719:invented the
718:
717:Bradford Reed
714:
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699:Ellen Fullman
695:
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621:Allan Gittler
617:
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569:
568:Walter Smetak
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389:Maurice Ravel
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362:LĂ©on Theremin
359:
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246:
242:
241:Wolfgang FlĂŒr
238:
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222:
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214:
213:hydraulophone
193:
191:
187:
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179:
175:
171:
167:
164:(1885â1947),
163:
162:Luigi Russolo
158:
156:
152:
147:
143:
139:
131:
130:hydraulophone
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2012
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3603:
3336:Sound module
3296:Drum machine
3238:Effects unit
3131:Player piano
3120:
3058:Compact disc
2980:Effects unit
2801:
2519:music genres
2439:contemporary
2385:Thomas Truax
2369:Hans Reichel
2365:Harry Partch
2357:Yuri Landman
2306:
2248:Quintephones
2221:Plasmaphones
2176:
2164:
2050:Home Swinger
2017:Chordophones
2001:
1890:
1863:
1846:
1832:
1808:
1803:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1764:
1754:, retrieved
1732:
1722:
1704:
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1660:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1616:
1605:. Retrieved
1595:
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1539:Oddmusic.com
1538:
1529:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:the original
1504:
1465:Publications
1437:Georgia Tech
1427:(Porto) and
1415:
1396:Thomas Truax
1376:Hans Reichel
1367:
1364:Bob Ostertag
1334:Les Luthiers
1272:Iner Souster
1256:Louis Hardin
1222:
1199:
1183:Alexis Kirke
1180:
1173:
1157:
1142:
1114:
1106:thumb pianos
1063:Yuri Landman
1057:In 2003 the
1056:
1041:
1025:Linda Manzer
1019:
1012:
1004:
997:
985:Rhys Chatham
947:
931:Yuichi Onoue
928:
907:
903:thumb pianos
895:Iner Souster
893:
882:
872:
840:
807:
785:rather than
768:
761:
752:
742:
715:
696:
667:Hans Reichel
659:just intoned
651:Glenn Branca
641:
618:
590:
566:
562:one-man band
554:Jesse Fuller
552:
538:
534:Beastie Boys
526:
485:chance music
475:
423:Harry Partch
421:
392:
378:
360:
356:intonarumori
347:
341:
336:painter and
331:
309:Hans Reichel
302:Glenn Branca
295:
260:
234:
226:
182:Pierre Henry
166:Harry Partch
159:
141:
137:
135:
126:Gage Averill
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3577:Music store
3572:Home cinema
3531:Robert Moog
3516:Max Mathews
3440:Piano tuner
3408:Professions
3384:Scorewriter
3341:Synthesizer
3157:Loudspeaker
2771:Turntablism
2714:Witch house
2674:Drone metal
2463:Avant-garde
2377:Adolphe Sax
2353:Bart Hopkin
2349:Ivor Darreg
2212:Whirly tube
2197:Folgerphone
2108:Lion's roar
2065:Moodswinger
1475:Bart Hopkin
1324:Bruce Haack
1299:Hugh Davies
1251:Kraig Grady
1160:Georg Hajdu
1130:smartphones
1094:Sonic Youth
1074:Moodswinger
1052:Switzerland
1029:Pat Metheny
953:noise music
935:hurdy-gurdy
917:avant-garde
851:sympathetic
847:double bass
771:folgerphone
627:called the
616:qualities.
609:violoncello
579:1970sâ1980s
529:Bruce Haack
523:1950sâ1960s
517:xenharmonic
505:Ivor Darreg
460:reed organs
352:instruments
346:(1913) and
217:Huron Carol
215:; song is "
211:Video of a
174:Ivor Darreg
3626:Categories
3567:Home audio
3557:Audiophile
3374:GarageBand
3220:Live music
3162:Headphones
3126:Phonograph
2995:Microphone
2990:Headphones
2936:Electrical
2931:Mechanical
2842:Soundscape
2766:Scordatura
2736:3rd bridge
2699:Industrial
2664:Avant-funk
2606:noise rock
2561:Avant-punk
2556:Avant-prog
2544:Post-metal
2483:Tape music
2341:Ken Butler
2319:Floppotron
2286:Swarmatron
2233:Rijke tube
2202:Klaxophone
2189:Aerophones
2178:Wave Organ
2143:Waterphone
2120:Idiophones
2070:Sound icon
2055:Kaisatsuko
2009:Gaiaphones
1756:2021-10-26
1691:US 5883318
1676:2014-08-07
1647:GB 1285542
1632:2008-03-19
1607:2014-08-08
1569:2014-08-08
1520:2009-09-02
1496:References
1425:Sonoscopia
1391:That 1 Guy
1314:Fred Frith
1294:Henry Dagg
1284:Ken Butler
1246:Chas Smith
1210:Tesla Coil
1126:Nokia 3310
1092:acts like
1090:noise rock
1086:indie rock
1082:Springtime
1078:Moonlander
1007:Motograter
943:microtonal
939:Kaisatsuko
909:Leila Bela
884:Cor Fuhler
874:Ken Butler
857:and has a
675:fretboards
655:3rd bridge
513:microtonal
434:microtonal
354:including
320:1900â1950s
298:Fred Frith
249:Future Man
69:newspapers
3331:Sequencer
3258:PA system
3187:Subwoofer
3172:PA system
3106:Amplifier
3068:Hard disk
2985:Equalizer
2822:Sound art
2709:Punk jazz
2684:Free jazz
2616:post-rock
2611:post-punk
2591:math rock
2586:krautrock
2551:Avant-pop
2451:Aleatoric
2276:Mellotron
2271:Kraakdoos
2228:Pyrophone
2172:Sea organ
2138:Daxophone
2045:Gravikord
1924:Noisejunk
1319:Futureman
1202:Biophilia
1195:Mellotron
1162:in 2006,
1145:Sea organ
1035:works of
989:John Cale
791:saxophone
779:aerophone
728:are four
721:pencilina
548:Kraakdoos
540:Kraftwerk
477:John Cage
405:registers
401:harmonica
170:John Cage
3379:ProTools
3356:Software
3346:Theremin
3286:Chiptune
3243:Foldback
3073:MiniDisc
2787:Cymatics
2694:Hyperpop
2659:Art rock
2654:Art punk
2596:neo-prog
2566:Biomusic
2527:By style
2437:Related
2291:Theremin
2207:Tromboon
2035:Fotdella
2030:Bazantar
2025:Aquavina
1933:Archived
1918:oddmusic
1869:Springer
1712:Archived
1544:21 April
1443:See also
1080:and the
949:Solmania
920:musician
861:of five
849:with 29
843:bazantar
833:and one
805:family.
803:clarinet
795:alto sax
783:woodwind
597:Llanbedr
558:Fotdella
509:composer
481:composer
430:composer
427:American
409:cimbalom
366:theremin
338:composer
334:Futurist
256:Drumitar
253:Synthaxe
3475:Tape op
3326:Sampler
2669:Ambient
2649:Art pop
2642:Related
2628:Neofolk
2601:no wave
2490:Minimal
2361:Moondog
2080:Tritare
1965:Keyolin
1381:Senyawa
1354:Neptune
1344:Moondog
1339:Micachu
1262:Artists
1218:Celesta
1214:Gamelan
1153:Croatia
1059:Tritare
1022:luthier
913:Iranian
888:keyolin
863:octaves
734:plucked
711:rosined
692:fretted
688:timbres
679:pickups
649:artist
647:No Wave
393:Tzigane
391:in his
381:luthéal
315:History
306:luthier
267:bridges
190:Neptune
144:) is a
83:scholar
3589:(NIME)
3263:Reverb
2812:Fluxus
2689:Glitch
2505:Danger
2443:genres
1875:
1853:
1747:
1697:
1653:
1586:
1484:(ICMC)
1372:(1980)
1216:and a
1110:spring
1033:cubist
991:, and
969:scythe
911:is an
878:rifles
853:and 4
683:tuning
633:pickup
605:violin
437:scales
397:guitar
372:. The
275:chimes
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3541:STEIM
3536:SMPTE
3511:IRCAM
2976:(DAW)
2500:Noise
2468:Drone
2300:Other
1795:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1421:STEIM
1401:Uakti
1206:Björk
1149:Zadar
1098:Liars
901:, or
868:cello
744:Uakti
738:bowed
730:bells
637:sitar
449:limit
441:music
399:or a
283:harps
279:bells
196:Types
90:JSTOR
76:books
3311:MIDI
3083:Opus
2792:Dada
2633:Wave
1873:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1546:2021
1459:NIME
1088:and
1084:for
1048:Bern
1044:hang
998:The
975:and
841:The
829:Two
777:(or
723:, a
643:Z'EV
601:viol
515:or "
491:and
443:for
379:The
243:and
219:"; "
188:and
180:and
155:mute
140:(or
62:news
3078:MP3
3063:DAT
2383:,
1930:EMI
1895:CEC
1889:.â
1837:CEC
1831:.â
1827:. â
1737:doi
1429:iii
1147:in
1046:in
965:VCR
763:Big
748:PVC
736:or
536:).
511:of
503:).
281:or
271:nut
136:An
45:by
3628::
3420:DJ
2387:,
2379:,
2375:,
2371:,
2367:,
2363:,
2359:,
2355:,
2351:,
2347:,
2343:,
2339:,
2335:,
1903:-
1871:.
1867:.
1845:.
1773:.
1743:,
1731:,
1537:.
1439:.
1423:,
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1151:,
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926:.
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665:.
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176:,
2907:e
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2893:v
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2414:t
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1994:e
1987:t
1980:v
1897:.
1881:.
1857:.
1839:.
1777:.
1739::
1679:.
1635:.
1610:.
1572:.
1548:.
1523:.
765:.
223:"
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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