1799:
1747:
FernĂĄndez who stubbornly undertook a regular siege. This strategy appeared to be risky, the city could have been taken but against all odds
Alcaudete had this sergeant arrested and punished for his bravery. When all the troops were gathered, a camp was set up on the heights out of reach of the defenders and the defense was prepared by digging a ditch and installing a field battery while the armies of Tlemcen and Algiers converged on a forced march towards the Spanish position. On August 25 at noon, the arrival of the beylerbey of Algiers near Mostaganem was announced. Alcaudete sent his son to make sure of the situation. In the evening, the Spanish troops weighed a surprise attack from the beylerbey camp allowing the troops to refuel but nothing was decided. The count wanted to wait firmly for the troops of the regency and confront them on the spot. However, while Alcaudete was still waiting for the necessary ammunition and supplies by sea which were carried by a ship and four
1786:. This battle put an end to the governorship of Oran by count MartĂn Alonso FernĂĄndez, and definitively closed a period when Spain intervened in the Oranian region's affairs. This episode, described as a disaster, saw the Spanish lose their most capable generals in Africa, it also marked the end of Spanish territorial claims on western Algeria, corresponding to the former domain of the Zayyanid sultans of Tlemcen. Mansur b. BĂ»ghĂąnim, a Zayyanid caĂŻd who had joined the Spaniards, and was involved in all the struggles to restore the Zayyanid dynasty, changed sides after the battle of Mostaganem and joined the Ottomans. The Spaniards therefore renounced major land expeditions in western Algeria and concentrated on maintaining their positions in Oran and Mers el-KĂ©bir. Henceforth the whole coast escaped their grasp; the ports of
1772:
197:
147:
1763:
groups of 100, 200 or 500 men. Around 3 p.m., another terrible event struck the
Spaniards; the fire blew up barrels of gunpowder and killed several hundred men, including Army Major-General Navarrete. The soldiers outside the entrenchments converged there, which provoked a movement of the crowd. It was at this moment that Count Alcaudete perished. The morale of the Spaniards was at its lowest because of intense fighting since the morning, hunger and thirst weighed on the troops. Hassan Pasha finally captured the son Don Martin as well as most of the survivors. At sunset, the army decides to surrender.
240:
166:
123:
186:
136:
247:
1739:
1755:. Without food or vammunition, Alcaudete understood that he could neither stand up to the troops of the Regency of Algiers, nor sustain the siege against Mostaganem. The situation was perilous. Facing the troops of Hassan Pasha and surrounded by a population of hostile Moors, Alcaudete made the decision to retreat during the night and withdrew his exhausted troops.
1818:
precision the high deeds of the battles waged against the
Spanish conquerors, the first of which was called "Cherchell", this one recounts the poet's combat journey between Algiers, Mostaganem and Mazagran via Blida, and the second and most famous was called "Mazagran" in which the poet recounts the battles of ] in 1558 and
1762:
shot. The captains themselves fled, which increased the disorder. The vanguard reached
Mazagran and took refuge in the village. Alcaudete had the artillery on the enclosure and with his old, more experienced soldiers from Oran, they then covered the retreat of the troops. Alcaudete fought with small
1779:
The
Spanish army suffered a crushing defeat, and around 12,000 Spanish soldiers were taken prisoner. Count Alcaudete, Governor of Oran, died in the expedition. His son Don MartĂn de CĂłrdoba, the future Governor of Oran, was also captured and was imprisoned as a Christian slave in Algiers under the
1746:
On August 24 at 10 a.m., the
Spaniards arrived under the walls of Mostaganem. Moorish and Turkish guards came out to push them back but they were beaten by the vanguard and fled, leaving the city gates open. A sergeant then launched the assault which was stopped dead on the orders of MartĂn Alonso
1817:
The battle of
Mostaganem was celebrated in Algerian popular songs through the works of the saint and poet Sidi Lakhdar ben Khlouf. He joined the army of Hassan Pasha in Mazagran to fight the Spaniards, which inspired him to write epic poems. He wrote two long poems in which he recounted with
1729:
To counter the
Spaniards, Hassan Pasha's army then consisted of 15,000 men: 5,000 Turks and renegades, 1,000 spahis to which were added 6,000 cavalry, and 10,000 Arab infantry and according to B. de MoralĂšs 8,000 seasoned soldiers, many Moorish infantry and 10,000 cavalry.
1688:
from his base of
Algiers. He then strengthened its defences, and the city became a rival of Oran. From 1519, Barbarossa placed himself under the protection of the Ottomans, thereby transforming Mostaganem into an Ottoman dominion.
1790:, BĂ©jaĂŻa, Cherchell, TĂ©nĂšs and Mostaganem served as bases for the Ottoman Algerian navy. The failure of the expedition of Mostaganem also ended attempts for an alliance between Spain and Morocco against the common Ottoman enemy.
1719:. He was at the head of an army of 10 to 11,000 men partly inexperienced (he had received authorization to recruit 8,000) to which are added the 1,200 experienced soldiers from the place of Oran and artillery, some field and
1624:
The harbour of
Mostaganem had been taken by the Spanish from the Muslims in 1506. The harbour became part of numerous Spanish possessions on the coast of the Maghreb, which had been captured since 1496:
2999:
786:
299:
1692:
Previous Spanish expeditions had taken place in 1543 and 1547, which failed as the Spanish forces were repulsed and then pursued in retreat by Turkish and tribal forces.
1798:
1758:
On August 26, Don Martin, son of Alcaudete, at the head of the rear guard, tried to cover the retreat of the troops in vain. He was wounded and put out of action by an
857:
3497:
1726:
At the same time Hassan Pasha returned from an indecisive campaign in Fez in MarchâApril 1558 when he learned of the preparations for a Spanish raid from Oran.
1947:
1052:
937:
650:
1803:
779:
356:
201:
4441:
292:
3178:
2291:
Recherches sur l'Algérie à l'époque ottomane: La course, mythes et réalités(Research on Algeria during the Ottoman era: The corso, myths and realities)
882:
1723:. 6,000 men gathered in Cartagena under the orders of the Count and 5,000 men under the orders of one of his sons, Don Martin, embarked from Malaga.
4396:
1946:"But as early as 1516 Mostaganem fell into the hands of the Turks. From then on, being the rival of Spanish Oran, it saw its importance increase."
1478:
4436:
3885:
772:
626:
17:
1057:
662:
71:
1695:
The expedition of 1558 to retake Mostaganem from the Ottomans followed a string of Ottoman successes in the Mediterranean, especially with the
285:
3866:
2474:
4350:
3064:
446:
1715:
The Count of Alcaudete made preparations in Spain to recruit sufficient troops for his expedition. He recruited many soldiers from the
1366:
1314:
338:
2465:
3561:
1371:
1262:
374:
370:
366:
362:
4426:
2980:
1751:
with 600 men on board were armed but the ship having turned around, the four brigantines were attacked and taken by five Turkish
947:
470:
1346:
4416:
4359:
239:
3118:
2666:
2412:
2384:
2326:
2299:
2204:
2172:
1987:
1892:
1771:
1418:
1381:
1257:
3144:
1505:
1488:
1413:
972:
902:
3360:
4401:
2779:
1329:
1267:
957:
440:
415:
332:
3355:
2570:
1047:
644:
3466:
2680:
2272:
2255:
1495:
427:
403:
847:
2353:
1473:
1401:
1198:
1067:
421:
852:
830:
4294:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3595:
1203:
1072:
912:
877:
344:
2289:
4431:
4411:
3639:
3379:
2823:
2528:
1836:
1831:
1309:
1007:
992:
927:
862:
566:
548:
190:
820:
4210:
2563:
1483:
1463:
982:
815:
488:
3391:
1376:
1154:
942:
4406:
4304:
4272:
3861:
3717:
3693:
3628:
3623:
3618:
2458:
1428:
1391:
1386:
1237:
1227:
1213:
1208:
1169:
1022:
922:
867:
614:
260:
2402:
4288:
4139:
3948:
3539:
1855:
Hugh Roberts, Berber Government: The Kabyle Polity in Pre-colonial Algeria , IB Tauris , 2014, p. 195
1458:
1448:
1423:
1218:
952:
932:
482:
2004:
1159:
4114:
3958:
3651:
2828:
1468:
1443:
1127:
917:
872:
710:
4035:
3253:
3171:
1977:
1884:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492â2015, 4th ed
4391:
3473:
3197:
3164:
3123:
2765:
2487:
2434:
1453:
1396:
1361:
1294:
1174:
602:
3460:
3344:
4184:
3633:
3366:
3350:
3285:
3020:
3006:
2926:
1540:
1510:
1334:
1144:
1122:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1062:
987:
907:
887:
536:
464:
452:
309:
2843:
4309:
4014:
3804:
3724:
3711:
3584:
3573:
3089:
2889:
2813:
2451:
1567:
1433:
1356:
1304:
1193:
1082:
1077:
1012:
977:
962:
746:
716:
704:
698:
692:
578:
500:
494:
4144:
3411:
3267:
3239:
379:
4421:
4282:
4266:
4226:
4177:
3989:
3953:
3856:
3840:
3809:
3764:
3759:
3730:
3645:
3406:
3331:
3325:
2808:
2736:
2730:
1696:
1535:
1351:
1277:
1017:
722:
674:
590:
584:
3822:
3484:
3438:
2861:
4220:
4166:
3963:
3936:
3706:
3426:
3385:
3295:
3260:
3112:
3057:
2966:
2959:
2900:
2748:
2720:
2686:
1319:
1232:
1183:
1139:
892:
752:
596:
458:
350:
3735:
2626:
2443:
2374:
2316:
2239:
2162:
1961:
1929:
4190:
4124:
4104:
3931:
3774:
3740:
3225:
3185:
2986:
2945:
2691:
2641:
2507:
2222:
2194:
1912:
1882:
1808:
1545:
1299:
680:
196:
151:
146:
38:
4155:
3479:
3396:
3218:
1822:
and the epic he devotes to the battle of Mazagran of August 26, 1558 against the Spaniards.
4215:
4119:
4094:
4060:
4009:
3942:
3851:
3769:
3746:
3700:
3579:
3454:
3432:
3373:
3319:
3308:
3083:
3070:
2938:
2874:
2631:
2597:
2591:
1685:
1612:. The expedition was supposed to be a decisive step in the conquest of the Ottoman base of
1550:
1500:
1027:
734:
668:
620:
518:
476:
3904:
3106:
2725:
2659:
2609:
1703:
by the Spaniards. Concurrently, the corsairs of Barbary were operating from their base in
530:
8:
4242:
4237:
4161:
4149:
4109:
4065:
3799:
3503:
3416:
3301:
3232:
3032:
2912:
2849:
2647:
2535:
2423:
2345:
Ecrivains algériens: dictionnaire biographique(Algerian writers: biographical dictionary)
1515:
1289:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1112:
897:
835:
2973:
2614:
326:
4324:
4319:
4083:
4076:
4070:
4048:
4019:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3871:
3784:
3779:
3666:
3589:
3519:
3513:
3101:
2952:
2919:
2818:
2803:
2798:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2542:
1587:
1188:
1164:
1149:
728:
524:
3996:
3926:
3508:
4248:
4232:
4200:
4042:
4024:
4003:
3846:
3815:
3567:
3490:
3443:
3401:
3314:
3290:
3279:
3246:
3095:
3050:
3026:
2992:
2584:
2577:
2556:
2549:
2514:
2408:
2380:
2349:
2322:
2295:
2200:
2168:
1983:
1888:
1530:
1525:
1438:
997:
686:
512:
409:
3533:
1042:
740:
4277:
3915:
3909:
3753:
3686:
3421:
3129:
2906:
2894:
2868:
2855:
2838:
2673:
2653:
2636:
2620:
2521:
1716:
1037:
825:
638:
397:
391:
385:
174:
506:
4329:
4314:
4299:
4195:
4134:
4129:
4089:
4029:
3973:
3921:
3794:
3789:
3544:
3526:
3448:
3337:
3273:
3191:
3076:
2833:
2742:
2714:
2603:
2343:
1865:
1555:
1341:
1117:
656:
572:
170:
140:
2318:
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II: Volume II
4205:
4099:
4054:
3211:
2884:
2478:
1653:
1520:
796:
608:
560:
554:
4385:
4171:
3013:
2879:
1635:
1572:
1324:
1272:
1087:
764:
542:
86:
73:
2037:
1780:
beylerbey Hasan Pasha, until he was exchanged for a huge ransom of 23,000
2241:
Power and Penury: Government, Technology and Science in Philip II's Spain
2164:
Power and Penury: Government, Technology and Science in Philip II's Spain
1700:
1647:
1592:
2436:
La domination espagnole Ă Oran sous le gouvernement du comte d'Alcaudete
1979:
La domination espagnole Ă Oran sous le gouvernement du comte d'Alcaudete
277:
1819:
1748:
1720:
1677:
1609:
1608:
occurred in 1558, when Spanish forces attempted to capture the city of
1002:
967:
61:
2127:
2052:
1665:
1759:
1582:
1782:
1704:
1659:
1629:
1613:
1577:
265:
65:
2473:
2433:
Ruff, Paul (2016). "Chapitre XIII: Le désastre de Mostaganem".
2042:
2040:
1787:
1752:
1671:
2188:
2186:
2184:
1738:
1616:, but it ended in failure, and has been called a "disaster".
165:
128:
2181:
1641:
2132:
2130:
2057:
2055:
2270:
2253:
2025:
2002:
2274:
Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque. 1515 - 1830
2257:
Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque. 1515 - 1830
2006:
Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque, 1515 - 1830
2192:
1880:
2287:
4383:
2160:
1876:
1874:
246:
2404:Alger, l'Europe et la guerre secrĂšte: 1518-1830
2321:. University of California Press. p. 855.
2314:
2376:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period
2341:
1963:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period
1335:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762â63)
794:
2459:
1931:An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire
1871:
1325:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762â63)
780:
293:
2218:
2216:
1868:(in French). Maison tunisienne de l'Ă©dition.
264:Location of the Expedition of Mostaganem in
4351:List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century
2421:
2199:. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 25.
2167:. Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
2046:
1908:
1906:
1904:
4442:Battles involving the Kingdom of Ait Abbas
2466:
2452:
2425:Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque
2400:
2148:
787:
773:
300:
286:
2372:
2213:
2031:
1975:
1925:
1923:
307:
1901:
1797:
1770:
1737:
4397:Sieges involving the Regency of Algiers
2348:. Alger: Casbah Ă©ditions. p. 415.
14:
4437:16th century in the Regency of Algiers
4384:
4360:List of Ottoman battles in World War I
2294:. Saint-Denis: Bouchene. p. 353.
2224:Cervantes in Algiers: a captive's tale
2196:Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale
1920:
1914:Cervantes in Algiers: a captive's tale
4346:For 20th-century battles before 1914
2447:
1793:
1320:Caribbean and North America (1739â48)
768:
281:
2432:
2277:. Saint-Denis: BouchĂšne. p. 91.
2260:. Saint-Denis: BouchĂšne. p. 91.
2136:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2019:
4355:For the battles during World War I
1775:The harassment of Algerian horsemen
1742:Turkish fort in Mostaganem, Algeria
821:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
339:Hundred Years' CroatianâOttoman War
24:
2439:. Histoire du Maghreb (in French).
2422:de Grammont, Henri Delmas (1887).
1684:In 1516, Mostaganem was seized by
25:
4453:
2271:Henri-Delmas de Grammont (2002).
2254:Henri-Delmas de Grammont (2002).
2003:Henri-Delmas de Grammont (1887).
1881:Micheal Clodfelter (9 May 2017).
1813:, famous Algerian saint and poet
245:
238:
195:
184:
164:
145:
134:
121:
2335:
2308:
2281:
2264:
2247:
2233:
2154:
2142:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2013:
2009:. Alger: E. Leroux. p. 88.
1837:Expedition to Mostaganem (1547)
1832:Expedition to Mostaganem (1543)
1766:
1710:
1699:in 1551, and the evacuation of
1043:Argentine Northwest (1560â1667)
663:2nd Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
651:1st Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
18:Expedition of Mostaganem (1558)
4427:History of Mostaganem Province
2407:(in French). Editions Dahlab.
2379:. Cambridge University Press.
1996:
1982:. BouchĂšne. pp. 157â176.
1969:
1955:
1940:
1858:
1849:
13:
1:
2193:MarĂa Antonia GarcĂ©s (2002).
1619:
226:6,000 killed, 6,000 prisoners
2373:Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987).
2226:by MarĂa Antonia GarcĂ©s p.49
1916:by MarĂa Antonia GarcĂ©s p.25
1511:Dominican Republic (1863â65)
7:
2401:Belhamissi, Moulay (1999).
1825:
10:
4458:
4402:1558 in the Ottoman Empire
2366:
2288:Lemnouar Merouche (2007).
1367:Banda Oriental (1776â1777)
798:Spanish colonial campaigns
4417:OttomanâSpanish conflicts
4370:Ottoman victories are in
4368:
4342:
4258:
3897:
3884:
3832:
3678:
3665:
3553:
3156:
3143:
3042:
2791:
2778:
2758:
2499:
2486:
2243:by David C. Goodman p.247
2161:David C. Goodman (2002).
1887:. McFarland. p. 25.
1733:
1419:Spanish America (1808â33)
1414:RĂo de la Plata (1806â07)
806:
319:
233:
220:
207:
157:
114:
44:
36:
31:
2315:Fernand Braudel (1995).
1965:Jamil M. Abun-Nasr p.155
1866:L'Algérie sous les Turcs
1842:
1606:Expedition of Mostaganem
1588:Western Sahara (1973â76)
1516:Peru and Chile (1864â66)
1315:Banda Oriental (1735â37)
816:Canary Islands (1402â96)
253:Expedition of Mostaganem
32:Expedition of Mostaganem
2342:Achour Cheurfi (2004).
1951:Hildebert Hisnard p.158
1372:North America (1779â83)
1290:North America (1702â13)
1128:Philippines (1599-1600)
1063:Philippines (1565â1898)
322:Hungary and the Balkans
4432:Sieges involving Spain
4412:Expeditions from Spain
1864:GaĂŻd, Mouloud (1975).
1814:
1776:
1743:
645:OrĂĄn and Mers-el-KĂ©bir
357:Little Wars in Hungary
158:Commanders and leaders
1801:
1774:
1741:
1593:Western Sahara (1975)
1546:Philippines (1896â98)
1501:Cochinchina (1858â62)
1402:Caribbean (1796â1802)
1263:Lake Maracaibo (1669)
1199:Philippines (1638-46)
1073:Philippines (1567â72)
928:El Salvador (1524â39)
923:Guatemala (1524â1697)
883:Puerto Rico (1511â29)
311:OttomanâHabsburg wars
221:Casualties and losses
152:Kingdom of Beni Abbas
52:AugustâSeptember 1558
39:Ottoman-Habsburg wars
4407:Military expeditions
1686:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1273:New Mexico (1680â92)
261:class=notpageimage|
2428:. Paris: E. Leroux.
1506:Morocco (1859â1860)
1496:Balanguingui (1848)
1464:Venezuela (1811â23)
1429:Argentina (1810â18)
943:YucatĂĄn (1527â1697)
918:Chiapas (1523â1695)
87:35.9333°N 0.08333°E
83: /
2076:, pp. 169â170
2022:, pp. 162â163
1976:Paul Ruff (2016).
1815:
1804:Lakhdar ben Khlouf
1794:In popular culture
1777:
1744:
1551:Puerto Rico (1898)
1521:Puerto Rico (1868)
1479:Colombia (1819â20)
1474:Colombia (1815â16)
1454:El Salvador (1811)
1439:Paraguay (1810â11)
1382:New Granada (1781)
1352:Philippines (1762)
1258:Porto Bello (1668)
1228:Philippines (1646)
1184:Philippines (1630)
1140:Philippines (1602)
1123:Puerto Rico (1598)
1113:Philippines (1596)
1108:Puerto Rico (1595)
1103:Cambodia (1593â97)
983:Colombia (1537â40)
933:Honduras (1524â39)
898:Mexico (1519â1821)
428:Austro-Turkish War
416:Austro-Turkish War
404:Austro-Turkish War
333:Hungarian campaign
202:Abdelaziz El Abbes
141:Regency of Algiers
4392:Conflicts in 1558
4379:
4378:
4338:
4337:
3889:(1789–1908)
3880:
3879:
3670:(1700–1789)
3661:
3660:
3148:(1550–1700)
3139:
3138:
2783:(1453–1550)
2774:
2773:
2491:(1299–1453)
2414:978-9961-61-173-9
2386:978-0-521-33767-0
2328:978-0-520-20308-2
2301:978-2-912946-95-9
2206:978-0-8265-1470-7
2174:978-0-521-52477-3
1989:978-2-912946-03-4
1894:978-0-7864-7470-7
1601:
1600:
1583:Morocco (1957â58)
1578:Morocco (1920â26)
1573:Morocco (1911â12)
1536:Morocco (1893â94)
1484:Ecuador (1820â22)
1424:Bolivia (1809â25)
1357:Chile (1766â1767)
1305:Chile (1723â1726)
1238:Hispaniola (1655)
1145:Insulindia (1603)
1098:Insulindia (1585)
1093:Insulindia (1582)
1003:Chile (1546â1662)
893:Algeria (1517â18)
762:
761:
605: (1553â1559)
491: (1533â1534)
424: (1735â1739)
422:Russo-Turkish War
418: (1716â1718)
412: (1683â1699)
410:Great Turkish War
400: (1604â1606)
394: (1593â1606)
341: (1527â1593)
276:
275:
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
4449:
4273:2nd Kerch Strait
3895:
3894:
3890:
3862:1st Kerch Strait
3676:
3675:
3671:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3119:Strait of Hormuz
2981:Peñón of Algiers
2789:
2788:
2784:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2360:
2359:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2047:de Grammont 1887
2044:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1927:
1918:
1910:
1899:
1898:
1878:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1812:
1717:Spanish nobility
1697:Siege of Tripoli
1489:Mexico (1821â29)
1444:Mexico (1810â21)
1347:Nicaragua (1762)
998:Halmahera (1545)
968:Brazil (1534-36)
903:Mexico (1519â21)
801:
799:
789:
782:
775:
766:
765:
398:Bocskai uprising
314:
312:
302:
295:
288:
279:
278:
249:
248:
242:
213:12,000+ soldiers
200:
199:
189:
188:
187:
179:
169:
168:
150:
149:
139:
138:
137:
127:
125:
124:
106:Algerian Victory
98:
97:
95:
94:
93:
92:35.9333; 0.08333
88:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
46:
45:
29:
28:
21:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4364:
4334:
4295:6th Dardanelles
4289:5th Dardanelles
4254:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3828:
3669:
3668:
3657:
3613:4th Dardanelles
3607:3rd Dardanelles
3602:2nd Dardanelles
3596:1st Dardanelles
3549:
3361:2nd ZrĂnyiĂșjvĂĄr
3356:1st ZrĂnyiĂșjvĂĄr
3351:Jurjeve Stijene
3147:
3146:
3135:
3038:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2754:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2472:
2415:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2269:
2265:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2234:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2191:
2182:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2149:Belhamissi 1999
2147:
2143:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1956:
1945:
1941:
1928:
1921:
1911:
1902:
1895:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1828:
1806:
1802:Shrine of Sidi
1796:
1769:
1736:
1713:
1622:
1602:
1597:
1469:Chile (1812â27)
1330:Portugal (1762)
1223:Valdivia (1643)
1160:PetĂ©n (1618â97)
802:
797:
795:
793:
763:
758:
430: (1788â91)
406: (1663â64)
335: (1527â28)
315:
310:
308:
306:
272:
271:
270:
269:
263:
257:
256:
255:
254:
250:
194:
193:
185:
183:
175:
171:Count Alcaudete
163:
144:
143:
135:
133:
122:
120:
91:
89:
85:
82:
77:
74:
72:
70:
69:
68:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4455:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:1558 in Africa
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4353:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3892:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3680:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3592:
3587:
3585:Cape Celidonia
3582:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3382:
3380:Saint Gotthard
3377:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3254:AlcĂĄcer Quibir
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3151:
3145:Transformation
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2749:Constantinople
2745:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2479:Ottoman Empire
2477:involving the
2471:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2419:
2413:
2398:
2385:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2334:
2327:
2307:
2300:
2280:
2263:
2246:
2232:
2212:
2205:
2180:
2173:
2153:
2141:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2051:
2036:
2034:, p. 159.
2024:
2012:
1995:
1988:
1968:
1954:
1939:
1919:
1900:
1893:
1870:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1795:
1792:
1768:
1765:
1735:
1732:
1712:
1709:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1621:
1618:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Morocco (1909)
1564:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Cuba (1895â98)
1538:
1533:
1531:Cuba (1879â80)
1528:
1526:Cuba (1868â78)
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Uruguay (1811)
1456:
1451:
1449:Peru (1811â24)
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:Florida (1810)
1431:
1426:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Algiers (1784)
1389:
1387:Algiers (1783)
1384:
1379:
1377:Peru (1780â82)
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:Algiers (1775)
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Bahamas (1720)
1297:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:Morocco (1689)
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Jamaica (1658)
1250:
1248:Jamaica (1657)
1245:
1243:Jamaica (1655)
1240:
1235:
1233:Tortuga (1654)
1230:
1225:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Morocco (1614)
1152:
1150:Tunisia (1605)
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Tunisia (1574)
1080:
1078:Tunisia (1573)
1075:
1070:
1068:Florida (1565)
1065:
1060:
1058:Morocco (1564)
1055:
1053:Morocco (1563)
1050:
1048:Algeria (1563)
1045:
1040:
1038:Tunisia (1560)
1035:
1033:Algeria (1558)
1030:
1028:Algeria (1556)
1025:
1023:Algeria (1555)
1020:
1015:
1013:Tunisia (1550)
1010:
1008:Algeria (1547)
1005:
1000:
995:
993:Algeria (1543)
990:
988:Algeria (1541)
985:
980:
978:Tunisia (1535)
975:
973:Algeria (1535)
970:
965:
963:Tunisia (1534)
960:
958:Peru (1532â72)
955:
953:Algeria (1531)
950:
948:Algeria (1529)
945:
940:
938:Morocco (1525)
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
913:Tunisia (1520)
910:
908:Algeria (1519)
905:
900:
895:
890:
888:Algeria (1516)
885:
880:
878:Tunisia (1510)
875:
873:Tripoli (1510)
870:
868:Algeria (1510)
865:
863:Algeria (1509)
860:
858:Morocco (1508)
855:
853:Algeria (1507)
850:
848:Algeria (1505)
844:
843:
839:
838:
836:Melilla (1497)
833:
831:Algeria (1497)
828:
823:
818:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
760:
759:
757:
756:
753:Constantinople
750:
747:Cape Celidonia
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
633:3rd Mostaganem
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
567:2st Mostaganem
564:
558:
552:
549:1st Mostaganem
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
432:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
377:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
320:
317:
316:
305:
304:
297:
290:
282:
274:
273:
259:
258:
252:
251:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
181:
160:
159:
155:
154:
131:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
60:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4454:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:Naval battles
4257:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Philippopolis
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3886:Modernization
3883:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:Naval battles
3831:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:Naval battles
3552:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:Naval battles
3041:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2780:Classical Age
2777:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:Naval battles
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2357:
2355:9961-64-398-4
2351:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2151:, p. 189
2150:
2145:
2139:, p. 174
2138:
2133:
2131:
2124:, p. 173
2123:
2118:
2112:, p. 172
2111:
2106:
2100:, p. 171
2099:
2094:
2088:, p. 170
2087:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2064:, p. 166
2063:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:Abun-Nasr1987
2028:
2021:
2016:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:Mers-el-Kebir
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Chiloé (1712)
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Panama (1671)
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1214:Taiwan (1642)
1212:
1210:
1209:Taiwan (1641)
1207:
1205:
1204:Brazil (1640)
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Brazil (1638)
1192:
1190:
1189:Brazil (1631)
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:Taiwan (1626)
1168:
1166:
1165:Brazil (1625)
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Brunei (1578)
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:Guinea (1478)
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
809:
808:
805:
800:
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
770:
767:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:Mediterranean
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
303:
298:
296:
291:
289:
284:
283:
280:
267:
262:
241:
232:
228:
225:
224:
219:
215:
212:
211:
206:
203:
198:
192:
182:
180:
178:
172:
167:
162:
161:
156:
153:
148:
142:
132:
130:
119:
118:
113:
105:
102:
101:
96:
67:
63:
59:
56:
55:
51:
48:
47:
43:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
4371:
4356:
4347:
4287:
4265:
4247:
4225:
4183:
4176:
4154:
4082:
4075:
4053:
4041:
4034:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3941:
3914:
3898:Land battles
3839:
3821:
3814:
3752:
3745:
3723:
3716:
3712:2nd Belgrade
3707:Petrovaradin
3699:
3692:
3685:
3679:Land battles
3650:
3638:
3611:
3594:
3572:
3560:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3498:Egri Palanka
3496:
3489:
3472:
3465:
3453:
3431:
3384:
3372:
3365:
3343:
3336:
3324:
3307:
3300:
3278:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3157:Land battles
3128:
3124:Gulf of Oman
3111:
3094:
3082:
3075:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3031:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2899:
2867:
2860:
2848:
2814:1st Belgrade
2792:Land battles
2747:
2735:
2713:
2696:
2687:Hermannstadt
2679:
2672:
2667:Thessalonica
2665:
2658:
2646:
2619:
2602:
2592:Philadelphia
2590:
2583:
2576:
2571:Sırp SındıÄı
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2508:Kulaca Hisar
2506:
2500:Land battles
2435:
2424:
2403:
2390:. Retrieved
2375:
2344:
2337:
2317:
2310:
2290:
2283:
2273:
2266:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2195:
2163:
2156:
2144:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2049:, p. 89
2027:
2015:
2005:
1998:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1913:
1883:
1860:
1851:
1816:
1781:
1778:
1767:Consequences
1757:
1745:
1728:
1725:
1714:
1711:Preparations
1694:
1691:
1683:
1623:
1605:
1603:
1562:20th century
1408:19th century
1397:Chile (1792)
1284:18th century
1220:
1179:Nevis (1629)
1176:
1134:17th century
1032:
1018:Libya (1551)
842:16th century
810:15th century
755: (1616)
749: (1616)
743: (1614)
737: (1613)
731: (1605)
725: (1599)
719: (1586)
713: (1575)
707: (1574)
701: (1573)
695: (1572)
689: (1571)
683: (1570)
677: (1569)
671: (1565)
665: (1564)
659: (1563)
653: (1563)
647: (1563)
641: (1560)
635: (1558)
632:
629: (1558)
623: (1556)
617: (1555)
611: (1554)
599: (1552)
593: (1551)
587: (1551)
581: (1550)
575: (1550)
569: (1547)
563: (1544)
557: (1544)
551: (1543)
545: (1543)
539: (1541)
533: (1540)
527: (1540)
521: (1539)
515: (1538)
509: (1535)
503: (1535)
497: (1534)
485: (1531)
479: (1529)
473: (1529)
467: (1519)
461: (1518)
455: (1516)
449: (1501)
443: (1500)
434:
433:
388: (1578)
382: (1577)
353: (1529)
347: (1529)
329: (1526)
321:
176:
115:Belligerents
37:Part of the
26:
4191:Shipka Pass
4145:BaĆgedikler
4140:Akhaltsikhe
4105:Akhaltsikhe
3949:Mount Tabor
3932:Shubra Khit
3867:2nd Ochakov
3810:2nd Ochakov
3770:Stavunchany
3765:1st Ochakov
3309:Nagykanizsa
2987:Leobersdorf
1807: [
1749:brigantines
1701:Al-Mahdiyeh
1556:Guam (1898)
1342:Cuba (1762)
1310:Oran (1732)
1118:Cuba (1596)
537:4th Algiers
519:Castelnuovo
471:3rd Algiers
465:2nd Algiers
453:1st Algiers
375:(1565â1568)
371:(1551â1562)
367:(1540â1547)
363:(1529â1533)
191:Hasan Pasha
90: /
4386:Categories
4185:Kızıl Tepe
4061:Dervenakia
3959:Heliopolis
3823:KarĂĄnsebes
3747:Banja Luka
3667:Old Regime
3652:Samothrace
3580:Cape Corvo
3474:Negroponte
3461:2nd MohĂĄcs
3455:Vrtijeljka
3422:2nd Vienna
3407:2nd Khotyn
3392:KrasnobrĂłd
3332:1st Khotyn
3320:Tashiskari
3286:CÄlugÄreni
3233:Gvozdansko
3205:Mostaganem
3084:Formentera
3077:1st Jeddah
2974:1st MohĂĄcs
2939:Mercidabık
2875:Breadfield
2862:Valea AlbÄ
2824:TĂąrgoviÈte
2809:2nd Oranik
2737:2nd Kosovo
2731:1st Oranik
2632:Karanovasa
2598:Dubravnica
2564:Adrianople
1820:Mostaganem
1721:siege guns
1620:Background
1610:Mostaganem
1175:St. Kitts
735:Cape Corvo
477:Formentera
441:Cephalonia
75:35°56âČ00âłN
62:Mostaganem
4243:Velestino
4238:Al Wajbah
4162:Eupatoria
4150:Kurekdere
4110:Kulevicha
4066:Karpenisi
4036:DrÄgÄÈani
3800:Kozludzha
3736:YeghevÄrd
3640:Oinousses
3504:Slankamen
3417:Trembowla
3367:Novi Zrin
3302:Keresztes
3296:2nd Brest
3261:1st Brest
3033:Sokhoista
3021:Esztergom
2946:Han Yunus
2890:CÄtlÄbuga
2850:Otlukbeli
2829:2nd Mokra
2766:Gallipoli
2721:1st Mokra
2681:Novo Brdo
2648:Nicopolis
2627:Kırkdilim
2550:Gallipoli
2536:Pelekanon
2137:Ruff 2016
2122:Ruff 2016
2110:Ruff 2016
2098:Ruff 2016
2086:Ruff 2016
2074:Ruff 2016
2062:Ruff 2016
2020:Ruff 2016
1666:Shershell
717:Lanzarote
705:5th Tunis
699:4th Tunis
675:3rd Tunis
627:Balearics
501:2nd Tunis
495:1st Tunis
483:Cherchell
447:Balearics
78:0°05âČ00âłE
4325:Navarino
4320:Gerontas
4283:Kaliakra
4216:TaĆkesen
4206:4th Kars
4172:3rd Kars
4167:Chernaya
4156:OlteniÈa
4120:2nd Acre
4095:2nd Kars
4084:Phaleron
4077:Kamatero
4071:Arachova
4049:Vasilika
4020:Valtetsi
3984:Al-Safra
3979:Slobozia
3969:Arpachai
3943:1st Acre
3937:Pyramids
3872:Fidonisi
3785:Aspindza
3780:Khresili
3775:1st Kars
3634:Mytilene
3590:Focchies
3520:Moulouya
3514:Ustechko
3480:BatoÄina
3397:NiemirĂłw
3345:KöbölkĂșt
3172:TemesvĂĄr
3102:Girolata
3065:Balearic
2953:Ridanieh
2933:Koçhisar
2920:Turnadag
2913:Ăaldıran
2819:Albulena
2804:Krusevac
2799:Leskovac
2709:Torvioll
2704:Kunovica
2698:Zlatitsa
2543:Demotika
1826:See also
1760:arquebus
729:Hammamet
711:Cadaqués
693:Navarino
681:2nd Gozo
585:1st Gozo
525:Girolata
392:Long War
208:Strength
57:Location
4372:italics
4310:Nauplia
4305:Algiers
4249:Domokos
4233:Mouzaki
4221:NovĆĄiÄe
4201:Aladzha
4178:Al-Hasa
4115:Algiers
4043:Sculeni
4025:Doliana
4015:Erzurum
4004:Alamana
3916:Giurgiu
3905:FocÈani
3847:Matapan
3816:Mehadia
3805:Kinburn
3760:Perekop
3725:Samarra
3718:Kurijan
3629:Algiers
3624:Algiers
3619:Algiers
3568:Lepanto
3491:Zernest
3485:2nd NiĆĄ
3444:Eperjes
3427:PĂĄrkĂĄny
3402:Komarno
3386:ĆadyĆŒyn
3315:Sufiyan
3291:Giurgiu
3247:Torches
3219:Szigeth
3198:Tlemcen
3165:Tlemcen
3107:AlborĂĄn
3096:Preveza
3051:Zonchio
3027:Karagak
3007:Algiers
3000:Baghdad
2993:Gorjani
2967:Tlemcen
2927:Algiers
2869:Shkodra
2726:Otonetë
2692:1st NiĆĄ
2674:Golubac
2660:Ăamurlu
2610:PloÄnik
2585:Maritsa
2578:Samokov
2557:Ihtiman
2515:Bapheus
2475:Battles
2367:Sources
1949:Algeria
1783:escudos
1753:galleys
1705:Algiers
1660:Algiers
1656:(1510),
1654:Tripoli
1650:(1510),
1644:(1509),
1638:(1505),
1632:(1496),
1630:Melilla
1614:Algiers
1219:Chiloé
687:Lepanto
657:Granada
603:Corsica
591:Tripoli
573:Cullera
531:AlborĂĄn
513:Preveza
459:Tlemcen
345:Hungary
266:Algeria
229:Unknown
216:Unknown
177:†
66:Algeria
4278:Tendra
4267:Andros
4227:Ulcinj
4196:Plevna
4010:Gravia
3990:Jeddah
3954:Abukir
3922:Izmail
3910:Rymnik
3857:Patras
3841:Imbros
3754:Grocka
3731:Kirkuk
3687:Chelif
3646:Andros
3562:Cyprus
3467:Crimea
3338:Candia
3326:Cecora
3240:Ăıldır
3179:Palast
3130:Djerba
2907:Dubica
2901:Krbava
2895:Vrpile
2856:Vaslui
2839:Vaikal
2654:Ankara
2637:Rovine
2621:Kosovo
2615:BileÄa
2529:Nicaea
2522:Dimbos
2481:by era
2411:
2383:
2352:
2325:
2298:
2203:
2171:
1986:
1891:
1734:Battle
1672:Dellys
1648:Bougie
639:Djerba
615:BĂ©jaĂŻa
579:Mahdia
561:Naples
555:Lipari
386:Bicske
373:
369:
365:
359:
351:Vienna
327:MohĂĄcs
173:
126:
103:Result
4330:Sinop
4315:Samos
4300:Athos
4135:Nezib
4130:Konya
4100:Varna
4090:Petra
4030:Lalas
3997:Äegar
3974:Batin
3964:Derna
3927:MÄcin
3852:ĂeĆme
3795:Kagul
3790:Larga
3741:Ganja
3701:Pruth
3574:Tunis
3545:Zenta
3527:Lugos
3509:HodĂłw
3449:Kassa
3374:Jijel
3280:Banat
3274:Sisak
3268:BihaÄ
3212:Krupa
3192:Tadla
3113:Ponza
3090:Tunis
3058:Modon
2960:Jajce
2885:Adana
2844:Meçad
2834:Ohrid
2743:Polog
2715:Varna
2642:Ohrid
2604:Savra
2392:8 May
1933:p.107
1843:Notes
1811:]
1678:TĂ©nĂšs
741:Malta
723:Chios
669:Malta
609:Viste
597:Ponza
507:MahĂłn
489:Coron
129:Spain
4125:Hims
4055:Peta
3694:Oran
3540:Azov
3534:UlaĆ
3433:Buda
3412:LwĂłw
3014:Pest
2488:Rise
2409:ISBN
2394:2017
2381:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2169:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1788:BĂŽne
1642:Oran
1604:The
621:Oran
543:Nice
380:GyĆr
49:Date
4357:see
4348:see
3439:VĂĄc
3226:Fez
3186:Fez
3071:Diu
2880:Una
4388::
2228:ff
2215:^
2183:^
2129:^
2054:^
2039:^
1935:ff
1922:^
1903:^
1873:^
1809:fr
1707:.
64:,
4374:.
2467:e
2460:t
2453:v
2417:.
2396:.
2358:.
2331:.
2304:.
2209:.
2177:.
1992:.
1897:.
1680:.
1674:,
1668:,
1662:,
1221:·
1177:·
788:e
781:t
774:v
301:e
294:t
287:v
268:.
20:)
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