SS Exodus - Knowledge

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considered using tear gas against the migrants. He concluded: The Jew is liable to panic and 800–900 Jews fighting to get up a stairway to escape tear smoke could have produced a deplorable business. ... It is a very frightening thing to go into the hold full of yelling maniacs when outnumbered six or eight to one." Describing the assault, the officer wrote to his superiors: "After a very short pause, with a lot of yelling and female screams, every available weapon up to a biscuit and bulks of timber was hurled at the soldiers. They withstood it admirably and very stoically till the Jews assaulted and in the first rush several soldiers were downed with half a dozen Jews on top kicking and tearing ... No other troops could have done it as well and as humanely as these British ones did...It should be borne in mind that the guiding factor in most of the actions of the Jews is to gain the sympathy of the world press."

1381: 2228:, secretary of the British section of the World Jewish Congress, who described young soldiers beating Holocaust survivors as a "terrible mental picture": "They went into the operation as a football match ... and it seemed evident that they had not had it explained to them that they were dealing with people who had suffered a lot and who are resisting in accordance with their convictions. ... People were usually hit in the stomach and this in my opinion explains that many people who did not show any signs of injury were staggering and moving very slowly along the staircase giving the impression that they were half-starved and beaten up." 2066:

opponents in France, and I dare say in other countries, have made great play with the fact that these immigrants were being kept behind barbed wire, in concentration camps and guarded by Germans." Coulson advised that Britain apply as best they could a counter-spin to the story: "If we decide it is convenient not to keep them in camps any longer, I suggest that we should make some play that we are releasing them from all restraint of this kind in accordance with their wishes and that they were only put in such accommodation for the preliminary necessities of screening and maintenance." The mission of bringing the Jewish refugees of

1987: 194: 3865: 2472: 1000: 2167:, where the migrants were successfully disembarked. Relations between the British personnel on the ships and the passengers were afterwards said by the passengers to have been mostly amicable. Everyone realized there was going to be trouble at the forced disembarkation and some of the Jewish passengers apologized in advance. A number were injured in confrontations with British troops that involved the use of batons and fire hoses. The passengers were sent back to displaced persons camps in Am Stau near 1716: 181: 1634: 2366: 1435: 5185: 5180: 835: 207: 2084: 2209: 2193: 2140: 1793: 1590: 1478: 1892: 1923: 331: 367: 407: 360: 324: 2248: 386: 317: 400: 393: 353: 346: 310: 3878: 35: 2039:

migrants refused to disembark and the French refused to cooperate with British attempts at forced disembarkation. This left the British with the option of returning the passengers to Germany. Realizing that they were not bound for Cyprus, the migrants conducted a 24-day hunger strike and refused to cooperate with the British authorities.

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When the people walked off the ship, many of them, especially younger people, were shouting to the troops 'Hitler commandos', 'gentleman fascists', 'sadists'. One young girl "came to the top of the stairs and shouted to the soldiers, 'I am from Dachau.' And when they did not react she shouted 'Hitler

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carried enough supplies to last two weeks. Passengers were given cooked meals, hot drinks, soup, and one liter of drinking water daily. They washed in salt water. The ship had only 13 lavatories. A British military doctor, inspecting the ship after the battle, said that it was badly over-crowded, but

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Britain's position was summed up by John Coulson, a diplomat at the British Embassy in Paris, in a message to the Foreign Office in London in August 1947: "You will realize that an announcement of decision to send immigrants back to Germany will produce violent hostile outburst in the press. ... Our

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According to Israeli historian Aviva Halamish, the ship was never meant to "sneak out toward the shores of Palestine," but rather "to burst openly through the blockade, by dodging and swiftly nipping through, beaching herself on a sand bank and letting off her cargo of immigrants at the beach." The

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Haganah spent another $ 125,000 to $ 130,000 repairing, overhauling and modifying the ship for her voyage to Palestine. Britain had recently announced that it would begin deporting illegal immigrants to Cyprus rather than Atlit. Mossad LeAliyah Bet responded by deciding that migrants should resist

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When the ships arrived at Port-de-Bouc on August 2, the French Government said it would allow disembarkation of the passengers only if it was voluntary on their part. Haganah agents, both on board the ships and using launches with loudspeakers, encouraged the passengers not to disembark. Thus the

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The officer in charge of the operation, Lt. Col Gregson, later gave a frank assessment of the operation which left up to 33 Jews, including four women, injured. 68 Jews were held in custody to be put on trial for unruly behaviour. Only three soldiers were hurt. Gregson later admitted that he had

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On August 22 a Foreign Office cable warned diplomats that they should be ready to emphatically deny that the Jews would be housed in former concentration camps in Germany and that German guards would not be used to keep the Jews in the refugee camps. It further added that British guards would be

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immigration that began after the war. At first many made their way to Palestine on their own. Later, they received financial and other help from sympathizers around the World. The ships were crewed mostly by volunteers from the United States, Canada and Latin America. Under Aliyah Bet, more than

1614:. Each passport was used more than once in the same boarding, with a crewman collecting them and passing them back to refugees still waiting in the queue. Haganah secured the immigration officers' co-operation with bottles of alcohol and a group of Jewish young women to keep them occupied. 1327:

The British government opposed large-scale immigration. Displaced person camps run by American, French and Italian officials often turned a blind eye to the situation, with only British officials restricting movement in and out of their camps. In 1945 the British government reaffirmed its

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It turned out that Barou's reports had been untrue. There was no German commandant or guards but there were German staff carrying out duties inside the camp, in accordance with the standard British military practice of using locally employed civilians for non-security related duties.

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But the Jewish allegations of cruel and insensitive treatment would not go away and on October 6, 1947, the Foreign Office sent a telegram to the British commanders in the region demanding to know whether the camps really were surrounded with barbed wire and guarded by German staff.

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volunteer, Bill Bernstein, died from a skull fracture after being clubbed in the wheelhouse. Two passengers died of gunshot wounds. Two British sailors were treated afterwards for fractured scapula, and one for a head injury and lacerated ear. 146 people were injured. About ten

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passengers had made other attempts at emigrating to Palestine, which ended in detention in Cyprus. Britain continued to hold the detainees of the Cyprus internment camps until it formally recognized the State of Israel in January 1949, when they were transferred to Israel.

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helped unify the Jewish community of Palestine and the Holocaust-survivor refugees in Europe as well as significantly deepening international sympathy for the plight of Holocaust survivors and rallying support for the idea of a Jewish state. One called the story of the

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In 1964 a salvage effort was made to raise her steel hull for scrap. The effort failed and she sank again. In 1974 another effort was made to raise her wreck for salvage. She was refloated and was being towed toward the Kishon River when she sank again. Parts of

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was also chosen because of her derelict condition. It was risky to put passengers on her, and it was felt this would either compel the British authorities to let her pass the blockade because of the danger, or damage Britain's international reputation.

2409:, the Mayor of Haifa, proposed in 1950 that the "Ship that Launched a Nation" should be restored and converted into a floating museum of the Aliyah Bet. As the ship was being restored, an unexplained fire broke out aboard her on August 26, 1952. 2046:. For three weeks the refugees on the ships held firm in difficult conditions, rejecting offers of alternative destinations. Britain concluded that the only option was to send the Jews to camps in the British-controlled zone of post-war Germany. 2353:. 10 people were killed and 54 injured, of which 33 were British. Four British policemen, four Arab policemen, an Arab woman and a 16-year-old were killed. The 10-storey building was so heavily damaged that it was later demolished. They used a 1785:

that hygiene was satisfactory and the ship appeared well prepared to cope with casualties. Several babies were born during the week-long journey. One woman, Paula Abramowitz, died in childbirth. Her infant son died a few weeks later, in Haifa.

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and her sisters worked a packet route on Chesapeake Bay between Norfolk, Virginia and Baltimore, Maryland. She was built as a coal-burner, but in 1933 she was converted to oil fuel. In 1934 her code letters were superseded by the new

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had been certificated to carry 540 passengers. In the war she had been converted to provide berths for 605 troops. But more than 4,500 Jewish refugees arrived in Sète. Haganah issued them with 2,000 forged passports, with visas for

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may have built its modern container ship quay extensions on top of the wreck. The quay where the wreck may be buried is a security zone and not accessible today. An unsuccessful dive effort was made to find the wreck of

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in order to make it harder for British forces to her take over. Metal pipes, designed to spray out steam and boiling oil, were installed around the ship's perimeter. Lower decks were covered in nets and barbed wire. Her

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needed to be altered to cross the North Atlantic safely. Her superstructure was cut back, and a "turtle-back" covering was built onto the forward end of her superstructure to withstand heavy seas. She was fitted with

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The convoy lost a total of three packet ships, one destroyer and 131 men, but the other five ships safely reached the British Isles. Posthumous decorations were awarded to some of the officers lost. In May 1943 the

2062:. Britain realized that returning the refugees to camps in Germany would elicit a public outcry, but Germany was the only territory under British control that could immediately accommodate so many people. 1814:

prepared to be intercepted. The ship was divided into sections crewed by different groups, and each practiced resistance sessions. Her defences were augmented with sandbags around her wheelhouse and

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The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 brought massive migration of European Jewish refugees from displaced persons camps to Israel. There was little time or money to focus on the meaning of

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Dr Barou was once again on hand to witness events. He reported that conditions at Camp Poppendorf were poor and that it was being run by a German camp commandant. That was denied by the British.

1336:. The British government deployed naval and military forces to turn back the refugees. More than half of 142 voyages were stopped by British patrols, and most intercepted migrants were sent to 1363:. The incident took place near the end of Aliyah Bet and toward the end of the British mandate, after which Britain withdrew from Palestine and the state of Israel was founded. Historians say 1962:. This new policy was meant to be a signal to both the Jewish community and the European countries which assisted immigration that whoever they sent to Palestine would be sent back to them. 2182:

were under the leadership of a young, capable and energetic fanatic, Morenci Miry Rosman, and throughout the operation it had been realised that this ship might give trouble." 100

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commandos'." The British denied using excessive force, yet conceded that in one case a Jew "was dragged down the gangway by the feet with his head bumping on the wooden slats".

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played in the birth of the modern State of Israel, mounted on a relief map of the country. The monument is outside the International Cruise Ship Terminal in the port of Haifa.

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as applies to a complete shipload of immigrants, but it will be most discouraging to the organisers of this traffic if the immigrants ... end up by returning whence they came.

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Nothing will deter us from Palestine. Which jail we go to is up to you . We did not ask you to reduce our rations; we did not ask you to put us in Poppendorf and Am Stau.

5284: 2394:' Ports Authority advertised the ships for sale in British shipping journals. The advertisement warned that some of the ships were fit only for scrap. But no-one bought 4504: 3558:"High Commissioner for Palestine to Secretary of State 15.7.47" in Alan Cunningham Collection, box 2 folder 1, Middle East Centre Archives, St Antony's College, Oxford. 2357:, described by police as a "brand new method" and the first use of a barrel bomb by Jewish forces. Irgun went on to carry out many more barrel bomb attacks in 1947–48. 5289: 2313:

managed to smuggle most of them into the U.S. zone, from where they again attempted to enter Palestine. Most had successfully reached Palestine by the time of the

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The treatment of the refugees at the camps caused an international outcry after it was alleged that the conditions could be likened to German concentration camps.

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For outstanding courage and skilful seamanship during the passage of an important convoy, which was subjected to heavy and sustained attacks by enemy submarines.

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Media coverage of the contest of wills put pressure on Britain to find a solution. The matter was reported to the UNSCOP members who had been deliberating in

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A telegram written by Jewish leaders of the camps on October 20, 1947. makes clear the wishes and determination of the refugees to find a home in Palestine:

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All Aliyah Bet ships were renamed with Hebrew names designed to inspire and rally the Jews of Palestine. On July 17, Mossad LeAliyah Bet renamed the ship

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passengers and crew were treated for mild injuries resulting from the boarding, and about 200 were treated for illnesses and maladies unrelated to it.

3893: 5259: 5244: 3791: 5254: 1951: 3472: 3515: 2024: 3545:"Secretary of State to High Commissioner for Palestine 14.7.47" in Alan Cunningham Collection, box 2 folder 1, Middle East Centre Archives, 1407:

Jewish paramilitary organization, and two days later sold her for $ 40,000 to the Weston Trading Company of New York, which was a Haganah

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and tents at Poppendorf and Am Stau but inclement weather made the tents unsuitable. The DPs were then moved in November 1947 to

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in France, she arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, July 25, 1945. She left active Navy service on September 13, was struck from the US

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on October 11 and was returned to the War Shipping Administration on November 14. She then spent about a year moored in the

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to Palestine. The story received much international attention, thanks in large part to dispatches from American journalist

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as the ship most likely to suffer resistance. A confidential report of the time noted: "It was known that the Jews on the

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and Pöppendorf. Although most of the women and children disembarked voluntarily, the men had to be carried off by force.

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Pöppendorf statt Palästina: Zwangsaufenthalt der Passagiere der "Exodus 1947" in Lübeck: Dokumentation einer Ausstellung

5274: 4284: 3601: 2840: 2822: 2059: 3382: 3177: 2894: 1129:, which was the vice-commodore's ship. 38 men were killed, the survivors abandoned ship, and an hour and a half later 823: 540: 4338: 4312: 4243: 4183: 4135: 4079: 4046: 4013: 3979: 3958: 3932: 3499: 2792: 2123: 3345: 1348:. About 50,000 people ended up in camps, more than 1,600 drowned at sea, and only a few thousand reached Palestine. 1534: 1345: 1198: 3438: 3422: 3258: 2954: 5249: 2699: 2043: 1931:

just after her arrival in Haifa, showing some of the damage she sustained when the two destroyers intercepted her

901: 2006: 4419: 4304: 4262: 4218: 4162: 3546: 2105: 1089:, but the packet boat quickly turned parallel to it and the torpedo passed by about 30 feet (9 m) off her 976: 631: 114: 4762: 4589: 3632: 1770: 1288: 17: 4487: 2433: 1130: 1109: 3652: 3324: 1658:. She carried 4,515 refugees including 1,600 men, 1,282 women, and 1,017 young people and 655 teenagers. 1082: 922: 893: 592: 126: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5175: 4844: 4611: 2101: 1954:, who agreed with the plan after consulting the Navy. Before then, intercepted migrants were placed in 1234: 785: 4032: 3969: 1618:

ship was too large and unusual to go unnoticed. Even as people began boarding the ship at the port of

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commanded the operation. The ship was manned by a crew of some 35 volunteers, mostly American Jews.

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of each of the five surviving ships, including Captain Williams and his Chief Engineer, was made an

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headquarters in Haifa in retaliation for the British deportation of Jewish migrants who arrived on

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s hull remained visible as a home for fish and destination for fishermen until the mid-2000s. The

2035:. Foreign Secretary Bevin insisted that the French get their ship back as well as its passengers. 2005:, where her passengers were transferred to three larger and more seaworthy ships for deportation: 4906: 4466: 2652: 2094: 1955: 1760:

and asked whether she was carrying any migrants to Palestine. Instead of answering the question,

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left Sète sometime between two and four in the morning of July 11, 1947 claiming to be bound for

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IX-169. In July she served as a station and accommodations ship off Omaha Beach on the coast of

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fought the fire all day, but she burned down to her waterline. Her hulk was towed north of the

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was deemed well-suited for this because she was relatively fast, sturdy enough to not easily

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and the other coastal packet ships to bring them from the US to Britain. A crew commanded by

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released her liferafts to fall onto the decks of the two destroyers. The destroyers dropped

4896: 4875: 4782: 4404: 3734:. Database: ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Los Angeles Times (last accessed June 29, 2015) 3702: 2445: 2369: 2317:. Of the 4,500 would-be immigrants to Palestine there were only 1,800 remaining in the two 1559: 1551: 1538: 956: 941: 908:. Having been built only for service in the relatively sheltered waters of Chesapeake Bay, 815: 754: 666: 470: 460: 250: 3864: 1081:

twice sighted a periscope, but each time drove off the submarine with rapid fire from her

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was 56.6 ft (17.3 m) and her depth was 16.9 ft (5.2 m). As built, her

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was dedicated in a ceremony on July 18, 2017. The memorial, designed by Israeli sculptor

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and radio room were covered in wire and reinforced to prevent entry by British soldiers.

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which it adopted after a quarter of a million European Jews arrived fleeing Nazism, and

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torpedoed the destroyer, sinking her with all hands in the early hours of September 26.

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fired a spread of four torpedoes, two of which hit RB 1's commodore ship—the 4,989

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aircraft circled overhead and a Royal Navy warship waited a short distance out at sea.

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William Bernstein, who was killed in July 1947 when the Royal Navy boarded the ship.

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The convoy dispersed but the attack continued. Late on the evening of September 26,

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and Emden. For many of the illegal immigrants this was only a transit point as the

2255:(center with hat) speaking to Captain Ike Aronowicz of the Exodus (left) outside a 2070:

back to Germany was known in diplomatic and military circles as "Operation Oasis."

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sighted a submarine near her port quarter and opened fire with her 12-pounder. HMS

634:. From her completion in 1928 until 1942 she carried passengers and freight across 3950: 2491:, is made of bronze in the shape of an anchor, symbolically representing the role 1851:(40 km) from the Palestinian coast, two Royal Navy destroyers came alongside 1411:. Zionist supporters in Baltimore funded her purchase. Haganah transferred her to 5132: 4988: 2576: 2568: 2471: 2164: 2012: 1947: 1627: 999: 851: 803: 784:, who was President of the Baltimore Steam Packet Co and its parent company, the 746: 374: 295: 246: 1855:, one either side, converged on her, and jammed her between them. The destroyer 5062: 4998: 4917: 4356: 3914: 2532: 2429: 1959: 1912: 1882: 1715: 1516: 1512: 1489: 1275:, where she was one of many ships laid up as surplus after the end of the war. 1253: 1229:. There she served as a Combined Operations training and barracks ship for the 1218: 1194: 1190: 727: 635: 414: 193: 4300:

From Catastrophe to Power: The Holocaust Survivors and the Emergence of Israel

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to US control. On May 21, 1944 she was commissioned into the US Navy as USS

991:, and on September 21, 1942 she left St John's in Convoy RB 1 to Liverpool. 4692: 4672: 4511:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. January 17, 2008. Archived from 4294: 4200: 3350: 3320: 2604: 2551: 2547: 2414: 2406: 2028: 2027:(UNSCOP) witnessed the transfer. The three ships left Haifa on July 19 for 1943: 1815: 1765: 1733: 1633: 1567: 1284: 1102: 855: 735: 662: 301: 2365: 1477: 1434: 1355:

was the largest. She carried 4,515 passengers, the largest-ever number of

4834: 4734: 4682: 4621: 4272: 4005: 3997: 2653:"Progress view of President Warfield, hull #399, night passenger steamer" 2536: 2488: 1968: 1908: 1831: 1746: 1719: 1667: 1623: 1463: 1443: 1360: 1272: 984: 968: 762: 690: 614: 551: 443: 150: 3853: 2514:, based partly on the story of the ship, was published, though the ship 2390:

ships, was moored to the breakwater of Haifa port. In December 1947 the

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Convoy RB 1 officially comprised eight merchant ships, escorted by two

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the British government decided to deport the migrants back to France.

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The Exodus Affair: Holocaust Survivors and the Struggle for Palestine

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attacked the convoy about 800 nautical miles (1,500 km) west of

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Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist–Arab conflict, 1881–2001

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and then a heavy sea about 75 nautical miles (139 km) east of

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organizations began organizing an underground network known as the

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La Secrète et Véritable Histoire de l'" Exodus ". La loi du retour

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Exodus Monument, International Cruise Ship Terminal, Haifa, Israel

1387:, Yaakov Oron (Garbash) and Aryeh Kolomeitzev (later Kole) aboard 838:

1928 postcard promoting the Baltimore Steam Packet Co packet boats

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Jews against Zionism: the American Council for Judaism, 1942–1948

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One of the official observers who witnessed the violence was Dr

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Passengers and Haganah members aboard resisted the Marines. The

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Cordon and Search: With the 6th Airborne Division in Palestine

3325:"Yitzhak Ahronovitch, 86, Jewish Refugee Ship's Captain, Dies" 2821: 366: 4604: 2518:

in the book is not the same but a smaller one and the "real"

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Jewish refugees on a train on their way to Sète to embark on

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arrived to tow her back to safety, but the weather eased and

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independently. Other surviving ships from the convoy reached

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who had no legal immigration certificates for Palestine. The

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s port side' holing on her saloon deck above the waterline.

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UNSCOP and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Road to Partition

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British soldiers forcibly disembarking Morenci Rosman from

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suggested this and the request was relayed to General Sir

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For months, teams of Palestinians and Americans worked on

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www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org

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from the WSA for $ 8,028. The company was acting for the

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s registered length was 320.0 ft (97.5 m), her

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On November 9, 1946 the Potomac Shipwrecking Company of

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100,000 people tried to illegally migrate to Palestine.

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Not only should it clearly establish the principle of

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is on the roof of the New York Central Iron Works in

1685:"Flight from Europe 5707") after the biblical Jewish 734:, where ships were waiting to return the migrants to 4553: 3974:. Cambridge, MD: Tidewater Publishers. p. 112. 3749: 3358: 3301: 4178:. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland. p. 54. 4088: 3737: 3159: 3123: 3099: 2235:A homemade bomb with a timed fuse was found aboard 1547:was able to reach Norfolk, VA under her own power. 788:, died while she was being built, so she was named 5285:World War II auxiliary ships of the United Kingdom 2297:The would-be migrants to Palestine were housed in 2216:escorting a refugee along the railway platform at 2190:were ordered aboard to eject the Jewish migrants. 1705:. The name was later described by Israel's second 1427:, made of steel which would help her to withstand 1058:—sinking her with the loss of 17 of her crew. HMS 5290:World War II auxiliary ships of the United States 4558:– website of the history of Palyam and Aliyah Bet 4209:(1st ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p. 3792:Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation 1372:a "spectacular publicity coup for the Zionists." 5231: 3726:"'Barrel Bomb' in Haifa Kills 10, Injures 54". 2380:After her historic voyage in 1947, the damaged 1990:British troops putting Jewish refugees aboard 1507:. On February 25, 1947 she left Baltimore for 4590: 4386:"In pictures, the 70th anniversary of the SS 2025:United Nations Special Committee on Palestine 1981: 1415:, the branch of Haganah that ran Aliyah Bet. 1351:Of the 64 vessels that sailed in Aliyah Bet, 1244:In July 1943 the British Government returned 4002:Exodus 1947: The Ship That Launched a Nation 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3670:Documents: British worried about Exodus flak 3473:"American Jewish History, markers, articles" 2073: 1647:on the first part of her voyage to Palestine 730:her in international waters and took her to 3889:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 3766: 3764: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3198: 3196: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 2941: 2939: 2832:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 685:, a station and accommodation ship for the 4597: 4583: 4333:(in German). Hamburg: Dölling und Galitz. 3863: 3841:"Exodus Memorial Dedication July 18, 2017" 3514:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2779: 2777: 2144:British troops disembarking refugees from 1885:of 50 Royal Marines, armed with clubs and 1742:and RAF aircraft shadowed her. Later, the 876:was modernised with the installation of a 4605:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1947 4383: 4328: 4063: 3806:"The Search for the Exodus, October 2016" 3710: 3313: 3135: 2554:, was broadcast nationally in the USA on 2539:, based on the above novel, was released. 2324:Within a year, over half of the original 2124:Learn how and when to remove this message 1666:was her Captain and Haganah commissioner 1114:fired a spread of two torpedoes, hitting 963:. From Boston onward she was escorted in 925:on her stern as main armament, plus four 842:The Baltimore Steam Packet Co registered 829: 761:in 1927 and completed in 1928. She was a 5260:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine 5245:Barracks ships of the United States Navy 4175:Chronology of World Terrorism, 1901–2001 4030: 3883:This article incorporates text from the 3761: 3591: 3561: 3534: 3416: 3404: 3376: 3295: 3238: 3232: 3220: 3193: 3076: 3048: 2936: 2720: 2718: 2470: 2364: 2246: 2208: 2192: 2139: 1985: 1922: 1891: 1792: 1714: 1632: 1589: 1562:being repaired. She then sailed via the 1476: 1433: 1379: 998: 833: 665:as a barracks and training ship for the 5255:Jews and Judaism in Mandatory Palestine 4542:– radio documentary on archived website 4417: 4255:The Royal Navy and the Palestine Patrol 4252: 3941: 3818: 3626: 3624: 3528: 3489: 3283: 2860: 2774: 2137:withdrawn once the Jews were screened. 1847:At about 0200 hrs on July 18, about 20 1330:1939 policy limiting Jewish immigration 1204: 14: 5232: 4402: 4355: 4293: 4271: 4199: 4171: 4152: 4099:(Revised ed.). Jerusalem: Gefen. 3996: 3808:. January 4, 2017 – via YouTube. 3755: 3685: 3616: 3460: 3364: 3307: 3171: 3147: 2630: 2498: 1810:During the journey, the people aboard 1585: 1529:picked up her distress message, found 1511:, but she ran into bad weather in the 1375: 4578: 4485: 4471:, hull #399, night passenger steamer" 4377: 4227: 4121: 3967: 3843:. August 5, 2017 – via YouTube. 3770: 3576: 3444: 3428: 3388: 3343: 3264: 3249: 3202: 3183: 3111: 3061: 2960: 2945: 2900: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2798: 2783: 2715: 2705: 2332: 1033:. On the afternoon of September 25 a 884:and ship-to-shore telephone in 1939. 776:The ship was originally to be called 4546: 3913: 3819:Cashman, Greer Fay (July 19, 2017). 3743: 3630: 3621: 3028: 3002: 2976: 2916: 2546:, directed by Elizabeth Rodgers and 2483:, the first Israeli memorial to the 2284: 2106:adding citations to reliable sources 2077: 1334:Palestine's Arab population rebelled 1263:After service in England and on the 1169:escaped further attack, and reached 4436: 3907: 3785: 3657:Arutz Sheva, IsraelNationalNews.com 3319: 2738:of Shipping. 1930. PRE – via 2691:of Shipping. 1930. STA – via 2631:Nozick, Daniel (January 25, 2017). 2360: 2315:Israeli Declaration of Independence 1315:where ships took them illegally to 887: 765:of the Baltimore Steam Packet Co's 24: 4563:"יציאת אירופה תש"ז – אקסודוס 1947" 4384:Ben-David, Laura (July 27, 2017). 4322: 2841:Naval History and Heritage Command 2823:Naval History and Heritage Command 2808: 2242: 2049: 1935:Due to the high public profile of 1662:(Haganah's military wing) captain 1278: 498:18 ft 6 in (5.64 m) 146:1928–42: Baltimore Steam Packet Co 25: 5301: 4405:"The Ship That Launched a Nation" 4372: 2054:The ships went from Marseille to 1822:were issued to key personnel. As 5183: 5178: 4458:the Ship that Launched a Nation" 4418:Klinger, Jerry (July 24, 2017). 4279:. Nashville: The Battery Press. 3968:Brown, Alexander Crosby (1961). 3876: 3706:. September 10, 1947. p. 5. 2082: 1438:Four members of the crew aboard 1139:stopped to rescue survivors but 824:quadruple expansion steam engine 405: 398: 391: 384: 365: 358: 351: 344: 329: 322: 315: 308: 205: 192: 179: 33: 5280:Steamships of the United States 4403:Ingram, Susan (July 26, 2017). 3971:Steam Packets on the Chesapeake 3902: 3847: 3833: 3812: 3798: 3779: 3690: 3679: 3662: 3645: 3610: 3585: 3552: 3483: 3465: 3454: 3337: 3160:Hochstein & Greenfield 2010 3124:Hochstein & Greenfield 2010 3100:Hochstein & Greenfield 2010 3070: 3022: 2996: 2970: 2910: 2866: 2479:In historic recognition of the 2337:On September 29, 1947, Zionist 2093:needs additional citations for 1976: 1952:High Commissioner for Palestine 1788: 854:was 227753, and until 1933 her 5270:Ships built by Pusey and Jones 4329:Fahlbusch, Jan Henrik (1999). 4305:University of California Press 3494:. New York. pp. 139–140. 3344:Grant, Linda (June 30, 2007). 2886:of Shipping. 1942 – via 2766:of Shipping. 1934 – via 2746: 2671: 2645: 2624: 2542:In 1997, the documentary film 2428:were returned to the USA. Her 2376:departure site in Sète, France 1582:on the south coast of France. 1578:. In July 1947 she arrived at 1442:in Baltimore. On the right is 994: 757:, as hull number 399. She was 632:Baltimore Steam Packet Company 27:United States packet steamship 13: 1: 3892:. The entry can be found 3631:Katz, Gregory (May 4, 2008). 2617: 1771:Pomp and Circumstance Marches 1574:, where she was refitted and 904:packet ships for the British 4303:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: 4234:. Checkmark Books. pp. 4070:. Jerusalem: Gefen. p. 3651:As cited in: Stern, Paula. " 3492:1947 : where now begins 2876:Lloyd's Register of Shipping 2756:Lloyd's Register of Shipping 2728:Lloyd's Register of Shipping 2681:Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1764:responded by playing one of 1135:sank her drifting hulk. HMS 975:, England, provided British 7: 4565:(in Hebrew). Archived from 3653:The Flotilla and the Exodus 3547:St Antony's College, Oxford 3490:Åsbrink, Elisabeth (2017). 2873:"Steamers and Motorships". 2753:"Steamers and Motorships". 2725:"Steamers and Motorships". 2678:"Steamers and Motorships". 2659:. Hagley Museum and Library 2562: 1732:As the ship left port, the 1391:before she sailed to Europe 894:War Shipping Administration 741: 482:320.0 ft (97.5 m) 127:War Shipping Administration 10: 5306: 5265:Maritime incidents in 1947 4444:. אתר הפלי"ם ההעפלה והרכש. 4064:Hochstein, Joseph (1987). 2633:"Hebrews on the High Seas" 2424:Two significant relics of 1982:Attempted return to France 1958:, which was at the time a 1956:internment camps on Cyprus 1338:internment camps in Cyprus 1217:, where she moored in the 1101:joined in the action with 921:. She was fitted with one 882:wireless direction finding 786:Seaboard Air Line Railroad 541:quadruple expansion engine 490:56.6 ft (17.3 m) 5275:Ships sunk as breakwaters 5173: 5022: 4610: 4554:"אתר הפלי"ם ההעפלה והרכש" 4479:Hagley Museum and Library 4231:A Brief History of Israel 3788:"In Search of the Exodus" 3674:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2074:Disembarkation in Germany 1521:United States Coast Guard 1085:. A torpedo was fired at 936:s tonnages to 4,273 923:three-inch 12-pounder gun 906:Ministry of War Transport 593:three-inch 12-pounder gun 506:16.9 ft (5.2 m) 434: 121:Ministry of War Transport 115:Baltimore Steam Packet Co 47: 42:derelict in Haifa in 1952 32: 4424:finally feted in Israel" 4253:Stewart, Ninian (2002). 4172:Mattox, Henry E (2004). 4031:Halamish, Aviva (1998). 2888:Southampton City Council 2882:. Vol. II. London: 2768:Southampton City Council 2762:. Vol. II. London: 2740:Southampton City Council 2734:. Vol. II. London: 2693:Southampton City Council 2687:. Vol. II. London: 2611:Underground to Palestine 2600:Samuel Herschel Schulman 2384:, along with many other 2186:and 200 soldiers of the 2058:, which was then in the 1896:Helmeted members of the 1889:, onto the packet boat. 1154:torpedoed the steamship 1093:beam. Two minutes later 696:In 1947 she was renamed 380:call sign BKMS (1942–43) 4475:Hagley Digital Archives 4228:Reich, Bernard (2004). 4153:Kolsky, Thomas (1992). 4122:Holly, David C (1995). 3592:Ben-Dror, Elad (2022). 2657:Hagley Digital Archives 2174:The British identified 2060:British occupation zone 1997:The Royal Navy brought 1818:along her upper decks. 1683:Yetzi'at Eiropa Tashaz, 1319:. This was part of the 1293:displaced persons camps 961:St John's, Newfoundland 927:20mm anti-aircraft guns 435:General characteristics 340:KGQC (1934–42, 1943–47) 5250:Jewish immigrant ships 4509:Voices on Antisemitism 4429:San Diego Jewish World 4410:Baltimore Jewish Times 4257:. London: Frank Cass. 4096:The Jews' Secret Fleet 4067:The Jews' Secret Fleet 3947:The Palestine Triangle 2638:Baltimore Jewish Times 2585:Antoinette Feuerwerker 2476: 2438:Newport News, Virginia 2377: 2347:Palestine Police Force 2345:militants blew up the 2295: 2267: 2253:Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft 2221: 2202: 2148: 1994: 1974: 1932: 1904: 1900:boarding party aboard 1807: 1729: 1648: 1598: 1496:Haganah re-registered 1493: 1447: 1392: 1225:on the north coast of 1165:rescued 42 survivors. 1108:Just before midnight, 1070:rescued 49 survivors. 1010: 987:JR Williams took over 951:sailed to Britain via 839: 830:Baltimore Steam Packet 620:that was built in the 465:from 1942: 4,273 4486:Smith, Roger (2007). 4128:Naval Institute Press 4089:Hochstein, Joseph M; 3732:. September 30, 1947. 3596:. London: Routledge. 3323:(December 23, 2009). 3029:Helgason, Guðmundur. 3003:Helgason, Guðmundur. 2977:Helgason, Guðmundur. 2917:Helgason, Guðmundur. 2474: 2368: 2321:camps by April 1948. 2291: 2250: 2214:Royal Military Police 2212: 2196: 2184:Royal Military Police 2143: 1989: 1964: 1926: 1895: 1796: 1776:public address system 1725:, which relieved HMS 1718: 1679:Yetz'iat (sic) Tasbaz 1636: 1593: 1558:spent a fortnight in 1550:After her damage was 1523:for help. The tanker 1480: 1437: 1383: 1269:Naval Vessel Register 1062:and the packet ships 1002: 892:On July 12, 1942 the 878:fire sprinkler system 837: 455:as built: 1,814 3005:"HMS Veteran (D 72)" 2827:"President Warfield" 2446:Hagerstown, Maryland 2370:Commemorative plaque 2259:during a visit to a 2102:improve this article 1344:in Palestine, or to 1342:Atlit detention camp 1205:European war service 957:Halifax, Nova Scotia 755:Wilmington, Delaware 667:British Armed Forces 5216:32.8201°N 35.0045°E 5212: / 5115:Texas City disaster 4448:John Stanley Grauel 4395:The Times of Israel 4039:Vallentine Mitchell 3102:, pp. 128–130. 2595:John Stanley Grauel 2499:Cultural references 2421:near Shemen Beach. 1826:neared Palestinian 1586:Voyage to Palestine 1505:flag of convenience 1413:Mossad LeAliyah Bet 1385:John Stanley Grauel 1376:Voyage preparations 818:. She had a single 721:Holocaust survivors 717:Mandatory Palestine 164:Mossad LeAliyah Bet 4970:Clarksdale Victory 4726:Sir Harvey Adamson 4643:Middlebury Victory 4571:– archived website 4500:– archived website 4490:President Warfield 4469:President Warfield 4467:"Progress view of 4462:– documentary film 4363:. Paris: éditions 4091:Greenfield, Murray 3925:St. Martin's Press 3920:Terror out of Zion 3826:The Jerusalem Post 3703:The Glasgow Herald 3330:The New York Times 3083:The London Gazette 2525:In 1960, the film 2504:In 1958, the book 2477: 2392:Palestine Railways 2378: 2333:Jewish retaliation 2268: 2222: 2203: 2188:Sherwood Foresters 2149: 1995: 1933: 1905: 1828:territorial waters 1808: 1730: 1652:President Warfield 1649: 1612:President Warfield 1603:President Warfield 1599: 1596:President Warfield 1556:President Warfield 1545:President Warfield 1535:coast guard cutter 1533:and stood by. The 1531:President Warfield 1498:President Warfield 1494: 1482:President Warfield 1451:President Warfield 1448: 1440:President Warfield 1421:President Warfield 1409:front organization 1401:President Warfield 1393: 1389:President Warfield 1357:illegal immigrants 1250:President Warfield 1246:President Warfield 1211:President Warfield 1167:President Warfield 1095:President Warfield 1087:President Warfield 1011: 989:President Warfield 981:President Warfield 949:President Warfield 947:In September 1942 931:President Warfield 910:President Warfield 900:and several other 898:President Warfield 874:President Warfield 863:President Warfield 844:President Warfield 840: 797:President Warfield 795:Like her sisters, 790:President Warfield 782:S. Davies Warfield 751:President Warfield 681:President Warfield 675:United States Navy 669:. In 1944 she was 659:President Warfield 627:President Warfield 417:: IX-169 (1944–45) 177:1928–42, 1943–47: 158:United States Navy 94:S. Davies Warfield 73:President Warfield 67:President Warfield 65:1927–44, 1945–47: 5195: 5194: 4439:"John the Priest" 4126:. Annapolis, MD: 4106:978-965-229-023-6 3943:Bethell, Nicholas 3729:Los Angeles Times 3407:, pp. 69–74. 3379:, pp. 68–70. 3346:"The real Exodus" 3298:, pp. 68–69. 3235:, pp. 76–80. 3223:, pp. 77–80. 3114:, pp. 39–40. 2590:David Feuerwerker 2522:has been renamed. 2468:in October 2016. 2285:Final destination 2134: 2133: 2126: 2023:. Members of the 1941:Foreign Secretary 1677:(and, in Hebrew, 1643:, which shadowed 1601:As a packet boat 771:State of Virginia 767:State of Maryland 704:. She took 4,515 606: 605: 16:(Redirected from 5297: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5221:32.8201; 35.0045 5217: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5187: 5182: 5166: 5148: 5137: 5127: 5117: 5109: 5099: 5089: 5078: 5068: 5057: 5046: 5036: 5015: 4993: 4983: 4973: 4963: 4953: 4943: 4933: 4923: 4912: 4901: 4891: 4880: 4870: 4860: 4849: 4839: 4829: 4819: 4809: 4799: 4788: 4777: 4767: 4757: 4746: 4729: 4719: 4697: 4687: 4677: 4667: 4656: 4646: 4636: 4626: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4557: 4541: 4536:. Archived from 4516: 4499: 4494:. Archived from 4482: 4461: 4445: 4443: 4437:Klinger, Jerry. 4433: 4414: 4399: 4378:English language 4368: 4352: 4318: 4290: 4268: 4249: 4224: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4168: 4149: 4118: 4085: 4060: 4027: 3993: 3964: 3938: 3908:English language 3880: 3879: 3868: 3867: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3786:Klinger, Jerry. 3783: 3777: 3768: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3723: 3708: 3707: 3694: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3666: 3660: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3628: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3589: 3583: 3574: 3559: 3556: 3550: 3543: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3513: 3505: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3469: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3442: 3436: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3272: 3262: 3256: 3247: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3209: 3200: 3191: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3074: 3068: 3059: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2974: 2968: 2958: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2914: 2908: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2884:Lloyd's Register 2881: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2819: 2806: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2764:Lloyd's Register 2761: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2736:Lloyd's Register 2733: 2722: 2713: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2689:Lloyd's Register 2686: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2628: 2550:and narrated by 2458: 2434:Mariners' Museum 2361:Fate of the ship 2129: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2109: 2086: 2078: 1971: 1868: 1397:Washington, D.C. 1287:, about 250,000 1175:Northern Ireland 1120: 935: 888:Second World War 810:were 1,814 801: 700:to take part in 663:Second World War 410: 409: 403: 402: 396: 395: 389: 388: 377:167862 (1942–43) 370: 369: 363: 362: 356: 355: 349: 348: 334: 333: 327: 326: 320: 319: 313: 312: 210: 209: 197: 196: 184: 183: 172:Port of registry 37: 30: 29: 21: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5230: 5229: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5169: 5151: 5140: 5130: 5120: 5112: 5106:Queen Elizabeth 5102: 5092: 5086:Ernest G. Small 5081: 5071: 5060: 5049: 5039: 5029: 5023:Other incidents 5018: 4996: 4986: 4976: 4966: 4956: 4946: 4936: 4926: 4915: 4904: 4894: 4883: 4873: 4863: 4852: 4842: 4832: 4822: 4812: 4802: 4791: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4749: 4732: 4722: 4716:Wilson B. Keene 4700: 4690: 4680: 4674:Empire Contamar 4670: 4659: 4649: 4639: 4629: 4619: 4606: 4603: 4561: 4552: 4549: 4547:Other languages 4520: 4517:– archived link 4503: 4465: 4452: 4441: 4380: 4375: 4357:Derogy, Jacques 4341: 4325: 4323:Other languages 4315: 4287: 4265: 4246: 4221: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4165: 4138: 4107: 4082: 4049: 4016: 3982: 3961: 3935: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3852: 3848: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3817: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3784: 3780: 3769: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3725: 3724: 3711: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3680: 3668:"As cited in: " 3667: 3663: 3650: 3646: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3590: 3586: 3575: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3488: 3484: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3455: 3443: 3439: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3387: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3342: 3338: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3275: 3263: 3259: 3248: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3212: 3201: 3194: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3075: 3071: 3060: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2975: 2971: 2959: 2955: 2944: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2915: 2911: 2899: 2895: 2879: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2837:Navy Department 2820: 2809: 2797: 2793: 2782: 2775: 2759: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2731: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2704: 2700: 2684: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2565: 2501: 2456: 2363: 2335: 2287: 2245: 2243:Camp conditions 2151:On September 7 2130: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2099: 2087: 2076: 2052: 2050:Operation Oasis 1984: 1979: 1967: 1948:Alan Cunningham 1866: 1791: 1628:Royal Air Force 1588: 1378: 1291:were living in 1281: 1279:Jewish refugees 1207: 1118: 1073:The 3,117 997: 940:and 2,611 933: 896:(WSA) acquired 890: 852:official number 832: 822:, powered by a 799: 747:Pusey and Jones 744: 526:Installed power 404: 397: 390: 383: 375:official number 364: 357: 350: 343: 328: 321: 314: 307: 296:official number 247:Pusey and Jones 204: 191: 178: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5303: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5193: 5192: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5149: 5145:Douglas H. Fox 5138: 5128: 5118: 5110: 5100: 5096:Empire Chamois 5090: 5079: 5069: 5058: 5047: 5037: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 4997:Unknown date: 4994: 4984: 4974: 4964: 4954: 4944: 4934: 4924: 4913: 4902: 4892: 4881: 4871: 4861: 4850: 4840: 4830: 4820: 4810: 4800: 4789: 4778: 4768: 4758: 4747: 4730: 4720: 4698: 4688: 4678: 4668: 4657: 4653:Empire Jonquil 4647: 4637: 4633:Drexel Victory 4627: 4616: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4569:on 2009-02-16. 4559: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4540:on 2009-01-17. 4518: 4515:on 2009-05-06. 4501: 4498:on 2009-02-15. 4483: 4463: 4450: 4434: 4415: 4400: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4373:External links 4371: 4370: 4369: 4353: 4339: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4313: 4291: 4286:978-0898390834 4285: 4273:Wilson, R Dare 4269: 4263: 4250: 4244: 4225: 4219: 4197: 4184: 4169: 4163: 4150: 4136: 4119: 4105: 4086: 4080: 4061: 4047: 4028: 4014: 3994: 3980: 3965: 3959: 3939: 3933: 3915:Bell, J Bowyer 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3846: 3832: 3811: 3797: 3778: 3760: 3748: 3746:, p. 245. 3736: 3709: 3689: 3678: 3661: 3659:. 6 June 2010. 3644: 3620: 3609: 3603:978-1032059631 3602: 3584: 3560: 3551: 3533: 3531:, p. 125. 3521: 3500: 3482: 3464: 3453: 3437: 3421: 3409: 3397: 3381: 3369: 3357: 3336: 3312: 3300: 3288: 3286:, p. 116. 3273: 3257: 3237: 3225: 3210: 3192: 3176: 3174:, p. 165. 3164: 3152: 3150:, p. 183. 3140: 3138:, p. 119. 3136:Hochstein 1987 3128: 3126:, p. 131. 3116: 3104: 3092: 3069: 3047: 3021: 2995: 2969: 2953: 2935: 2909: 2893: 2865: 2863:, p. 112. 2853: 2807: 2791: 2773: 2745: 2714: 2698: 2670: 2644: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2540: 2533:Otto Preminger 2523: 2500: 2497: 2362: 2359: 2334: 2331: 2286: 2283: 2244: 2241: 2199:Runnymede Park 2180:Runnymede Park 2176:Runnymede Park 2161:Runnymede Park 2132: 2131: 2090: 2088: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2051: 2048: 2020:Runnymede Park 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1960:British colony 1911:, an American 1909:second officer 1883:boarding party 1849:nautical miles 1790: 1787: 1707:Prime Minister 1587: 1584: 1526:E. W. Sinclair 1517:Diamond Shoals 1513:Virginia Capes 1490:North Carolina 1444:Second Officer 1377: 1374: 1280: 1277: 1254:pennant number 1219:River Torridge 1209:From Belfast, 1206: 1203: 1195:chief engineer 1083:12-pounder gun 996: 993: 889: 886: 831: 828: 792:in his honor. 743: 740: 661:served in the 636:Chesapeake Bay 604: 603: 602: 601: 595: 589: 584: 580: 579: 576: 572: 571: 568: 564: 563: 562:540 passengers 560: 556: 555: 554:(28 km/h) 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 533: 527: 523: 522: 521: 520: 517: 512: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 474: 473: 463: 451: 447: 446: 441: 437: 436: 432: 431: 425: 421: 420: 419: 418: 415:pennant number 411: 381: 378: 371: 341: 335: 305: 304:MOVN (1928–33) 299: 290: 289:Identification 286: 285: 282: 281:Out of service 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 244: 240: 239: 238:22 August 1927 236: 232: 231: 221: 217: 216: 215: 214: 201: 188: 173: 169: 168: 167: 166: 160: 154: 147: 142: 138: 137: 136: 135: 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4208: 4207: 4202: 4201:Morris, Benny 4198: 4187: 4185:9781476609652 4181: 4177: 4176: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4137:1-55750-367-2 4133: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4081:965-229-023-8 4077: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4048:0-85303-347-1 4044: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4015:0-8129-3154-8 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3981:0-87033-111-6 3977: 3973: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3960:0-233-97069-X 3956: 3952: 3951:André Deutsch 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3934:0-312-79205-0 3930: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3897: 3895: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885:public domain 3875: 3874: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3815: 3807: 3801: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3765: 3758:, p. 54. 3757: 3752: 3745: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3682: 3676:. 8 May 2008. 3675: 3671: 3665: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3627: 3625: 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Retrieved 4174: 4154: 4123: 4095: 4066: 4033: 4004:. New York: 4001: 3998:Gruber, Ruth 3970: 3946: 3923:. New York: 3919: 3903:Bibliography 3891: 3882: 3854: 3849: 3835: 3824: 3814: 3800: 3781: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3701: 3692: 3681: 3673: 3664: 3656: 3647: 3636: 3612: 3593: 3587: 3554: 3529:Stewart 2002 3524: 3491: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3456: 3440: 3424: 3412: 3400: 3384: 3372: 3360: 3351:The Guardian 3349: 3339: 3328: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3284:Stewart 2002 3260: 3228: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3087: 3081: 3072: 3038:. Retrieved 3034: 3024: 3012:. Retrieved 3008: 2998: 2986:. Retrieved 2982: 2972: 2956: 2926:. Retrieved 2922: 2912: 2896: 2875: 2868: 2861:Stewart 2002 2856: 2844:. Retrieved 2830: 2794: 2755: 2748: 2727: 2701: 2680: 2673: 2661:. Retrieved 2656: 2647: 2636: 2626: 2609: 2605:Rose Warfman 2577: 2569: 2552:Morley Safer 2548:Robby Henson 2543: 2531:directed by 2527: 2519: 2515: 2506: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2465: 2453: 2450: 2425: 2423: 2415:Kishon River 2407:Abba Khoushy 2402: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2373: 2350: 2336: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2237:Empire Rival 2236: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2204: 2198: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2160: 2157:Ocean Vigour 2156: 2153:Empire Rival 2152: 2150: 2146:Empire Rival 2145: 2135: 2120: 2111: 2100:Please help 2095:verification 2092: 2067: 2064: 2053: 2041: 2037: 2029:Port-de-Bouc 2018: 2014:Ocean Vigour 2013: 2008:Empire Rival 2007: 1998: 1996: 1992:Empire Rival 1991: 1977:Repatriation 1965: 1944:Ernest Bevin 1936: 1934: 1928: 1927:Close-up of 1917: 1906: 1901: 1878: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1832:minesweepers 1823: 1816:chicken wire 1811: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1789:Interception 1781: 1780: 1769: 1766:Edward Elgar 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1616: 1611: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1568:Porto Venere 1560:Philadelphia 1555: 1554:in Norfolk, 1549: 1544: 1539: 1530: 1524: 1497: 1495: 1481: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1439: 1420: 1417: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1369: 1364: 1352: 1350: 1326: 1285:World War II 1282: 1262: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1210: 1208: 1187: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1098: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1077:packet ship 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054:packet ship 1046: 1029: 1023: 1012: 1005: 988: 980: 948: 946: 930: 909: 897: 891: 873: 872: 862: 860: 856:code letters 843: 841: 796: 794: 789: 777: 775: 770: 766: 750: 745: 719:. Most were 697: 695: 680: 678: 671:commissioned 658: 656: 626: 625: 609: 608: 607: 519:from 1942: 2 302:code letters 78: 72: 66: 59: 39: 5219: / 5054:Bonaventure 4909:Warrnambool 4524:Exodus 1947 4456:Exodus 1947 4422:Exodus 1947 4124:Exodus 1947 4006:Times Books 3855:Exodus 1947 3756:Mattox 2004 3686:Wilson 1984 3617:Wilson 1984 3461:Wilson 1984 3391:, pp. 3365:Gruber 1999 3308:Gruber 1999 3186:, pp. 3172:Kolsky 1992 3148:Morris 2001 3040:18 December 3014:18 December 2988:18 December 2928:18 December 2903:, pp. 2801:, pp. 2663:21 December 2558:television. 2544:Exodus 1947 2537:Paul Newman 2493:Exodus 1947 2489:Sam Philipe 2485:Exodus 1947 2481:Exodus 1947 2466:Exodus 1947 2454:Exodus 1947 2430:ship's bell 2426:Exodus 1947 2403:Exodus 1947 2396:Exodus 1947 2382:Exodus 1947 2374:Exodus 1947 2355:barrel bomb 2351:Exodus 1947 2326:Exodus 1947 2319:Exodus 1947 2299:Nissen huts 2068:Exodus 1947 1999:Exodus 1947 1969:refoulement 1937:Exodus 1947 1929:Exodus 1947 1918:Exodus 1947 1902:Exodus 1947 1881:and sent a 1879:Exodus 1947 1871:Exodus 1947 1864:Exodus 1947 1853:Exodus 1947 1824:Exodus 1947 1812:Exodus 1947 1805:Exodus 1947 1782:Exodus 1947 1762:Exodus 1947 1758:Exodus 1947 1675:Exodus 1947 1668:Yossi Harel 1645:Exodus 1947 1624:Montpellier 1468:boiler room 1464:engine room 1459:Exodus 1947 1370:Exodus 1947 1365:Exodus 1947 1361:Ruth Gruber 1353:Exodus 1947 1273:James River 1252:, with the 1239:other ranks 1064:New Bedford 995:Convoy RB 1 969:Coast Lines 861:Until 1942 858:were MOVN. 780:. However, 763:sister ship 738:in Europe. 698:Exodus 1947 691:Omaha Beach 624:in 1928 as 610:Exodus 1947 516:as built: 1 444:packet boat 257:Yard number 199:Southampton 151:Coast Lines 79:Exodus 1947 40:Exodus 1947 5240:1928 ships 5234:Categories 5207:35°00′16″E 5204:32°49′12″N 5065:Wave Laird 5043:Wanganella 5000:Ponaganset 4930:Gulfstream 4920:Crittenden 4907:HMAS 4710:High Flyer 4684:Stancliffe 4612:Shipwrecks 4530:Inside Out 4264:0714682543 4220:0679744754 4164:1566390095 4037:. London: 3949:. London: 3773:, p. 3771:Brown 1961 3579:, p. 3577:Brown 1961 3447:, p. 3445:Brown 1961 3431:, p. 3429:Brown 1961 3389:Brown 1961 3267:, p. 3265:Brown 1961 3252:, p. 3250:Brown 1961 3205:, p. 3203:Brown 1961 3184:Brown 1961 3112:Reich 2004 3064:, p. 3062:Brown 1961 3031:"Yorktown" 2979:"New York" 2963:, p. 2961:Brown 1961 2948:, p. 2946:Brown 1961 2901:Brown 1961 2799:Brown 1961 2786:, p. 2784:Brown 1961 2708:, p. 2706:Brown 1961 2618:References 2432:is in the 2387:Aliyah Bet 2303:Sengwarden 2265:Poppendorf 2257:Nissen hut 2226:Noah Barou 2218:Poppendorf 2201:in Hamburg 2114:April 2016 2033:Marseilles 1898:Royal Navy 1820:Small arms 1803:seen from 1699:Moshe Sneh 1500:under the 1472:wheelhouse 1321:Aliyah Bet 1018:destroyers 1015:Royal Navy 979:crews for 917:masts and 915:cargo ship 725:Royal Navy 702:Aliyah Bet 657:From 1942 575:Complement 537:Propulsion 429:breakwater 273:In service 251:Wilmington 100:The Exodus 62:(intended) 5161:USS 5154:USS 5143:USS 5084:USS 5063:RFA 5052:HMS 5033:Jan Steen 4918:USS 4898:Matagalpa 4886:USS 4855:USS 4794:USS 4783:USS 4752:HMS 4741:HMS 4704:Grandcamp 4694:Belpamela 4390:in Haifa" 4093:(2010) . 3744:Bell 1977 3638:USA Today 3510:cite book 3035:uboat.net 3009:uboat.net 2983:uboat.net 2923:uboat.net 2512:Leon Uris 2411:Fireboats 2220:, Germany 1857:HMS 1839:HMS 1798:HMS 1774:over her 1752:relieved 1747:HMS 1744:destroyer 1737:HMS 1720:HMS 1638:HMS 1509:Marseille 1419:capture. 1346:Mauritius 1317:Palestine 1235:Commandos 1160:HMS 1079:Southland 1068:Northland 1038:wolf pack 1022:HMS 1004:HMS 973:Liverpool 868:call sign 850:. 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