309:. Zaoutzes' rivalry with Euthymius is a major theme of his hagiography, where the former is represented as an all-powerful minister whose ambitions and machinations are responsible for all errors and calamities of the reign, and with whom Euthymius was engaged in a battle "for the prize of Leo's soul". How far Stylianos' reported dominance reflects reality is questioned by Tougher, who points out that from the historical sources, Leo does not seem to have simply followed Stylianos' initiative, but to have retained control of affairs throughout his reign. Euthymius has also been seen by modern scholars as an advocate of the traditional aristocracy, and at odds with Leo's "foreign" (i.e. non-
51:
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411:. Despite Zoe's repeated efforts, however, he steadfastly refused to officially recognize her marriage with the emperor as canonical and her status as empress. Leo was forced to do penance to atone for his marriage, and to pass a law excluding anyone from ever again marrying for a fourth time. As a result of the settlement, on 15 May 908 Euthymius crowned the infant Constantine VII as co-emperor. Even though the later Byzantine chroniclers tend to side with Nicholas Mystikos against Leo, they paint Euthymius in a favourable light. According to the
343:, and dissuaded her from seeking a divorce due to the emperor's neglect and his continued cohabitation with his long-time mistress Zoe Zaoutzaina. After Theophano's death, Euthymius opposed Leo's second marriage to Zoe Zaoutzaina due to her ill repute, which earned him a two-year confinement in the monastery of St. Diomedes. He was not released until after Zoe's death two years later. Following Zoe's death after giving birth to a daughter, Anna, Leo pursued a—normally
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445:, was apparently written in the years 920/25 according to P. Karlin-Hayter, or, according to D. Sophianos, soon after 932. Its author is unknown, but, in the words of Shaun Tougher, "he had an insider's perspective on court affairs during reign", and is consequently one of the "richest sources for the period from the death of Basil I to the early years of Constantine VII" (
606:). Leo was born while Michael was still alive, which led to rumours, already current during the time, that he was actually Michael's son. Many modern scholars have led credence to the idea, especially in view of Leo's troubled relationship with Basil. Whatever his biological parentage may have been, however, Leo was publicly and legally acknowledged as Basil's son.
449:). However, despite offering a vivid portrait of Leo and his court, with eye-witness anecdotes that illustrate the emperor's character, as a source it is limited due to its focus on, and bias in favour of, Euthymius, as well as due to the fact that several sections are missing. The single surviving manuscript was kept in Berlin and vanished during
371:. Euthymius too was persuaded to act as one of Constantine's godfathers in the ceremony, which took place in January 906. Despite his pledge to separate from Zoe, however, Leo now was determined to legitimize both her and their son by a fourth marriage, something utterly forbidden by canon law on pain of
355:
asserts that following the death of Zoe and her father, as well as the discovery of a conspiracy by their relatives, Leo had repented of his treatment of
Euthymius and asked for his forgiveness. The emperor repeatedly sought his counsel, going as far as visiting him incognito at the monastery in
424:
Shortly before Leo's death in May 912, the emperor reconciled himself with
Nicholas Mystikos, who now demanded his re-instatement as Patriarch. The sources are unclear, but shortly after Leo's death, or perhaps already before, Euthymius was deposed by a synod convened at
367:. The fact that the child's mother was the emperor's mistress caused trouble with leading Church officials, and Leo was forced to promise to separate from Zoe as a precondition for the infant's ceremonial baptism by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos in the
351:, in hopes of having a male heir. Indeed, a boy named Basil was born in Easter 901, but Eudokia died during childbirth and was soon followed by the baby. This was once more the occasion of a clash between the emperor and Euthymius. The
298:, succeeding Stephen, who had held the post in tandem with the patriarchate since 886. This was an important office in the Byzantine ecclesiastical hierarchy, and several of its holders had subsequently advanced to the patriarchate.
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Despite
Euthymius' notorious stubbornness, which probably had discouraged Leo from raising him to the patriarchate sooner, he proved willing to grant the emperor economy, aided by the assent of the other patriarchates of the
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Psamathia. During one of the visits, Euthymius prophesied
Eudokia's death, and later refused to attend her funeral, retiring with six followers from Constantinople to the suburb of "ta Agathou", a property of his monastery.
261:). Indeed, the historian Shaun Tougher argues in his study of Leo's reign that Euthymius was possibly the spiritual father of all of Basil's sons. Euthymius supported Leo in his conflict with his father over his affair with
288:, he accepted only after the emperor agreed to recall Katakalon from exile and restore to him the rest of his properties. The monastery was inaugurated on 6 May 889 or 890 in the presence of Leo and the latter's brother,
379:, but the Church leadership was vehemently opposed, forcing Nicholas too to change sides. As the impasse continued, in February 907 Nicholas was dismissed by the emperor, and Euthymius was appointed in his stead. The
239:, whom he alludes to as his master, and it is probably during Ignatius' second tenure on the patriarchal throne (867–877) that he was appointed as the spiritual father of the prince Leo, the son of Emperor
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Despite his closeness to the new emperor, Euthymius' relationship with Leo was "notoriously stormy" (Shaun
Tougher), and perhaps explains why did not succeed to the patriarchal throne until 907. The
415:, his tenure helped heal the rift in the Church and reconcile many leading churchmen with the emperor's fourth marriage. Bishop Gabriel of Ancyra is even said to have sent the
269:, he helped Leo survive his imprisonment in 883–886, while the young prince constantly requested his advice, forcing him to stay in Constantinople rather than his monastery.
193:. Despite his turbulent relationship with Leo, in 907 he was appointed to the patriarchate and held the post until his deposition shortly before or after Leo's death in 912.
292:, who since December 886 was Patriarch of Constantinople. At about the same time (according to P. Karlin-Hayter in late 888 or early 889) he was also named to the post of
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Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt
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Sophianos, Demetrios Z. (1971). "Ὁ Βίος τοῦ Ἁγίου Εὐθυμίου (Vita
Euthymii), πατριάρχου Κωνσταντινουπόλεως († 917) καὶ ὁ χρόνος συγγραφῆς αὐτοῦ".
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Bees, Nikos (1944). "Η βιογραφία του Οικουμενικού Πατριάρχου Ευθυμίου Α' αντιβαλλόμενη προς τον Βερολίνειον κώδικα Graec. fol. 55 ".
1026:] (Ph.D. thesis) (in Greek). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Theology Faculty, Department of Social and Pastoral Theology.
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Consecration of Euthymius as Patriarch of Constantinople. Miniature from the Madrid Skylitzes.
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from 907 to 912. A monk since his youth, he became spiritual father of the future emperor
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Vita Euthymii Patriarchae CP: Text, translation, introduction and commentary
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The Patriarch of Constantinople Euthymios I (907–912). Life and work
1019:Ο πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως Ευθύμιος Α΄ (907–912): βίος και έργο
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of Saint Clement as a gift and a token of appreciation.
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852:(in Greek). Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
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498:. Bibliotheque de Byzantion. Vol. 3. Brussels.
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978:The Reign of Leo VI (886–912): Politics and People
485:P. Karlin-Hayter (1955–57). "Vita St. Euthymii".
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940:"Life of Euthymius, patriarch of Constantinople"
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223:. Following stints at the monastic community of
946:. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. pp. 192–195.
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313:and non-aristocratic) advisers, such as the
219:, he was a relative of the "miracle-worker"
970:(in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.
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265:. According to Euthymius' hagiography, the
231:, Euthymius came to the Byzantine capital,
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942:. In Thomas, David; Mallett, Alex (eds.).
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23:. For the Patriarch of Bulgaria, see
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179:– 5 August 917) was the
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975:Tougher, Shaun (1997).
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2532:period, since 1923 AD)
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201:Euthymius was born in
21:Euthymius I of Antioch
2003:period, 1453–1923 AD)
962:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
690:, Euthymios (#21913).
563:and an homily on the
540:A. Alexakis (2006).
521:(in Russian). Moscow.
443:The Life of Euthymius
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162:Euthymius I Syncellus
36:Euthymius I Syncellus
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789:, pp. 104, 141.
466:(in German). Berlin.
347:—third marriage, to
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170:Εὐθύμιος ὁ Σύγκελλος
25:Euthymius of Tarnovo
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1078:Nicholas I Mystikos
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885:, pp. 192–194.
837:, pp. 161–163.
825:, pp. 156–161.
813:, pp. 152–156.
801:, pp. 146–152.
651:, pp. 755–756.
610:, pp. 1, 42ff.
569:Arethas of Caesarea
567:. His contemporary
462:C. de Boor (1888).
321:eunuch chamberlain
284:. According to the
217:Arethas of Caesarea
136:"ta Agathou", near
1153:period, 38–330 AD)
915:Kazhdan, Alexander
911:Kazhdan, Alexander
765:, pp. 102ff..
738:, pp. 82, 84.
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988:978-90-04-10811-0
981:. Leiden: BRILL.
953:978-90-04-16976-0
753:, pp. 38–39.
702:, pp. 50–51.
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2175:Athanasius III
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Metrophanes II
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Constantine IV
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Constantine II
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:Constantinople
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1136:Constantinople
1130:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1033:Échos d'Orient
1028:
1013:
998:
995:
994:
993:
987:
972:
958:
952:
935:
929:
905:
902:
900:
899:
887:
875:
863:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
779:
777:, p. 139.
767:
755:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
653:
621:
619:
616:
613:
612:
604: 842–867
591:Leo's mother,
583:
582:
580:
577:
557:
556:
550:
537:
514:
491:
482:
434:
431:
349:Eudokia Baïana
317:Zaoutzes, the
263:Zoe Zaoutzaina
259: 886–912
248: 867–886
233:Constantinople
198:
195:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
138:Constantinople
132:
128:
127:
112:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2668:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Constantine V
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Constantius I
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Gerasimus III
2380:
2378:
2377:Neophytus VII
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Sophronius II
2360:
2358:
2357:Theodosius II
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Callinicus II
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Athanasius IV
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Methodius III
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Dionysius III
2223:
2221:
2220:Parthenius IV
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Joannicius II
2193:
2191:
2190:Parthenius II
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Neophytus III
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Theoleptus II
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1988:Athanasius II
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Nicephorus II
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Constantine I
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Macedonius II
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Polycarpus II
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:(in French).
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
990:
984:
980:
979:
973:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
930:0-19-504652-8
926:
922:
921:
916:
912:
908:
907:
896:
891:
884:
879:
872:
867:
851:
843:
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
788:
783:
776:
771:
764:
759:
752:
747:
745:
737:
732:
725:
720:
714:, p. 51.
713:
708:
701:
696:
689:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
650:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
622:
609:
598:
594:
588:
584:
576:
574:
571:also wrote a
570:
566:
562:
553:
551:960-7420-91-8
547:
538:
534:
528:
520:
515:
511:
505:
497:
492:
488:
483:
479:
473:
465:
460:
459:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:Vita Euthymii
430:
428:
422:
420:
419:
414:
410:
401:
397:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Vita Euthymii
299:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:Vita Euthymii
283:
282:Leo Katakalon
279:
275:
270:
268:
267:Vita Euthymii
264:
253:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Mount Olympus
222:
218:
208:
204:
194:
192:
191:
186:
182:
167:
163:
155:
152:
148:
144:
139:
133:
129:
124:
119:
115:
104:
100:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2591:in exile at
2502:Anthimus VII
2457:Meletius III
2422:Agathangelus
2412:Anthimus III
2322:Neophytus VI
2300:Jeremias III
2285:Athanasius V
2265:Neophytus IV
2245:Gerasimus II
2240:Dionysius IV
2185:Parthenius I
2140:Neophytus II
2130:Theophanes I
2110:Pachomius II
2090:Dionysius II
2085:Joannicius I
2075:Theoleptus I
2025:Sophronius I
2010:Gennadius II
1968:Euthymius II
1958:Callistus II
1893:Athanasius I
1873:Germanus III
1853:Methodius II
1793:Theodosius I
1763:Theodotus II
1733:Nicholas III
1688:Sisinnius II
1647:
1598:Nicephorus I
1553:Callinicus I
1326:Macedonius I
1245:Philadelphus
1175:Polycarpus I
1083:
1057:
1056:(in Greek).
1053:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1007:(in Greek).
1004:
977:
966:
943:
918:
895:Krönung 2010
890:
883:Krönung 2010
878:
871:Tougher 1997
866:
854:. Retrieved
842:
835:Tougher 1997
830:
823:Tougher 1997
818:
811:Tougher 1997
806:
799:Tougher 1997
794:
787:Tougher 1997
782:
775:Tougher 1997
770:
763:Tougher 1997
758:
751:Tougher 1997
736:Tougher 1997
731:
724:Tougher 1997
719:
712:Tougher 1997
707:
700:Tougher 1997
695:
649:Kazhdan 1991
608:Tougher 1997
587:
558:
518:
495:
486:
463:
454:
451:World War II
442:
438:
436:
423:
416:
412:
405:
399:
380:
369:Hagia Sophia
358:
352:
345:un-canonical
338:
333:
302:
300:
293:
285:
271:
266:
200:
188:
161:
160:
141:(modern-day
134:5 August 917
121:(modern-day
29:
2626:830s births
2579:Bartholomew
2569:Athenagoras
2539:Gregory VII
2517:Meletius IV
2492:Dionysius V
2482:Joachim III
2462:Anthimus VI
2452:Germanus IV
2442:Anthimus IV
2417:Chrysanthus
2407:Eugenius II
2397:Jeremias IV
2352:Meletius II
2337:Seraphim II
2275:Neophytus V
2270:Gabriel III
2165:Anthimus II
2105:Jeremias II
2070:Pachomius I
2050:Maximus III
2040:Dionysius I
1983:Gregory III
1933:Callistus I
1913:Gerasimus I
1848:Germanus II
1833:Theodore II
1783:Michael III
1768:Neophytus I
1758:Nicholas IV
1683:Nicholas II
1663:Theophylact
1648:Εuthymius I
1618:Methodius I
1603:Theodotus I
1493:Cyriacus II
1428:Gennadius I
1376:Sisinnius I
1285:Metrophanes
1210:Athenodorus
1195:Eleutherius
1144:Bishops of
849:Εὐθύμιος Α´
597:Michael III
565:Virgin Mary
150:Nationality
77:Predecessor
2631:917 deaths
2620:Categories
2554:Photius II
2512:Germanus V
2487:Joachim IV
2472:Joachim II
2447:Anthimus V
2437:Gregory VI
2367:Gabriel IV
2317:Seraphim I
2312:Paisius II
2295:Cosmas III
2215:Gabriel II
2160:Gregory IV
2155:Timothy II
2145:Raphael II
2135:Meletius I
2120:Matthew II
2095:Joasaph II
2080:Jeremias I
2060:Maximus IV
2015:Isidore II
1938:Philotheus
1888:Gregory II
1838:Maximus II
1828:Michael IV
1803:Nicetas II
1748:Michael II
1728:Eustratius
1698:Eustathius
1693:Sergius II
1678:Αntony III
1668:Polyeuctus
1653:Stephen II
1643:Nicholas I
1573:Anastasius
1568:Germanus I
1538:Theodore I
1468:Anthimus I
1463:Epiphanius
1386:Maximianus
1341:Demophilus
1260:Eugenius I
1250:Cyriacus I
1235:Olympianus
1060:: 289–296.
1011:: 105–120.
618:References
453:, but the
418:omophorion
213: 834
177: 834
109: 834
69:Term ended
2574:Demetrius
2564:Maximus V
2549:Basil III
2467:Cyril VII
2387:Gregory V
2372:Procopius
2280:Cyprianus
2205:Paisius I
2200:Cyril III
2125:Gabriel I
2065:Joachim I
2055:Nephon II
2045:Raphael I
2020:Joasaph I
1973:Joseph II
1963:Matthew I
1953:Antony IV
1928:Isidore I
1908:John XIII
1858:Manuel II
1818:George II
1813:Dositheus
1753:Cosmas II
1718:John VIII
1708:Michael I
1638:Antony II
1633:Stephen I
1628:Photios I
1583:Nicetas I
1523:Thomas II
1503:Sergius I
1478:Eutychius
1453:Timothy I
1443:Euphemius
1423:Anatolius
1414:Byzantine
1401:Anatolius
1381:Nestorius
1356:Nectarius
1351:Gregory I
1346:Maximus I
1311:Alexander
1290:Alexander
1146:Byzantium
573:panegyric
527:cite book
504:cite book
487:Byzantion
472:cite book
409:Pentarchy
396:Alexander
341:Theophano
325:, or the
295:syncellus
278:Psamathia
229:Nicomedia
190:syncellus
145:, Turkey)
125:, Turkey)
87:Successor
61:Installed
2559:Benjamin
2402:Cyril VI
2290:Cyril IV
2170:Cyril II
2035:Symeon I
1943:Macarius
1923:John XIV
1903:Nephon I
1898:John XII
1878:Joseph I
1863:Arsenius
1843:Μanuel I
1808:Leontius
1798:Basil II
1788:Chariton
1723:Cosmas I
1623:Ignatios
1613:John VII
1608:Antony I
1593:Tarasius
1548:Paul III
1543:George I
1498:Thomas I
1483:John III
1438:Fravitta
1366:Arsacius
1336:Evagrius
1331:Eudoxius
1321:Eusebius
1270:Dometius
1255:Castinus
1240:Marcus I
1230:Pertinax
1220:Laurence
1190:Diogenes
1185:Sedecion
1180:Plutarch
1170:Onesimus
1089:907–912
856:24 April
561:St. Anne
427:Magnaura
394:Emperor
315:Armenian
237:Ignatius
203:Seleucia
143:Istanbul
114:Seleucia
2530:Turkish
2327:Cyril V
2230:Clement
2150:Cyril I
2030:Mark II
2001:Ottoman
1883:John XI
1738:John IX
1703:Alexius
1673:Βasil I
1658:Tryphon
1588:Paul IV
1563:John VI
1513:Paul II
1508:Pyrrhus
1488:John IV
1458:John II
1433:Acacius
1396:Flavian
1391:Proclus
1371:Atticus
1275:Rufinus
1225:Alypius
1165:Stachys
1045:481–492
1041:385–395
917:(ed.).
904:Sources
377:economy
327:Italian
323:Samonas
290:Stephen
207:Isauria
123:Silifke
118:Isauria
2593:Nicaea
2347:Samuel
1918:Isaias
1823:John X
1528:John V
1316:Paul I
1280:Probus
1215:Euzois
1160:Andrew
1043:&
985:
950:
927:
548:
2255:James
1948:Nilus
1558:Cyrus
1518:Peter
1473:Menas
1265:Titus
1200:Felix
1151:Roman
1022:[
579:Notes
441:, or
166:Greek
1778:Luke
983:ISBN
948:ISBN
925:ISBN
858:2014
688:PmbZ
546:ISBN
533:link
510:link
478:link
455:Vita
413:Vita
381:Vita
353:Vita
334:Vita
319:Arab
197:Life
131:Died
102:Born
1743:Leo
1037:XVI
205:in
116:in
72:912
64:907
2622::
1058:38
1039::
1009:19
743:^
656:^
625:^
602:r.
529:}}
525:{{
506:}}
502:{{
474:}}
470:{{
257:r.
246:r.
210:c.
174:c.
172:,
168::
106:c.
2528:(
2308:)
2304:(
1999:(
1412:(
1149:(
1126:e
1119:t
1112:v
1047:.
991:.
956:.
933:.
860:.
599:(
554:.
535:)
512:)
480:)
402:.
254:(
243:(
164:(
27:.
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