80:" in a monastery. It is attested from the 5th century onward for the closest advisor of a bishop or archbishop, who then lived in the same residence or cell. In the
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104:, and became a tool for imperial control of the patriarchal succession. Thus, although its members were lower-ranking clergymen—priests and
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succeeded to the patriarchal throne when it fell vacant. This was certainly the expectation by the 9th–10th centuries, when the
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was a position of major importance in the state, and often was regarded as the successor-designate to the reigning patriarch.
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The prestige of the title was such that from the 10th century, it began to be sought by, and awarded to, ambitious
326:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
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156:; in the overall hierarchy, which included ecclesiastical offices and holders of semi-imperial titles like
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199:, as well. Consequently, the title was gradually inflated to more grandiloquent forms like
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307:[The institution of the Synkelloi in the Ecumenical Patriarchate].
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of 899 he is listed among the senior secular officials of the state. The
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134:. His exact duties are unclear, but he was considered a member of the
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quickly acquired a pre-eminent position, and it often happened that a
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352:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1993–1994.
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220:), and the original title lost its erstwhile significance. From the
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was placed third of all secular offices in hierarchy, after the
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Athenagoras, Metropolitan of
Paramythia and Parga (1927).
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and was accorded a role in imperial ceremonies. In the
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The term is Greek and means "one who lives in the same
305:"Ὁ θεσμός τῶν Συγκέλλων ἐν τῷ Οικουμενικῷ Πατριαρχείῳ"
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of the
Patriarch of Constantinople was designated as
118:was one of the "special dignities" (ἀξίαι εἰδικαί,
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216:(πρόεδρος τῶν πρωτοσυγκέλλων, "president of the
27:"Syncellus" redirects here. For other uses, see
342:Papadakis, Aristeides (1991). "Synkellos". In
377:Byzantine ecclesiastical titles and offices
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341:
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382:Eastern Christian ecclesiastical offices
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71:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
309:Ἐπετηρίς Ἐταιρείας Βυζαντινῶν Σπουδῶν
57:, is an ecclesiastical office in the
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329:. London: Oxford University Press.
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349:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
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100:was an official appointed by the
232:(μέγας πρωτοσύγκελλος, "grand
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1:
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131:chartoularios tou kanikleiou
7:
162:, he came eighth after the
90:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
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29:Syncellus (disambiguation)
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290:, pp. 137, 146, 148.
44:
205:(πρωτοσύγκελλος, "first
168:Archbishop of Bulgaria
263:, pp. 1993–1994.
230:megas protosynkellos
197:metropolitan bishops
278:, pp. 116–117.
190:other patriarchates
344:Kazhdan, Alexander
222:Palaiologan period
214:ton protosynkellon
182:Patriarch of Rome
128:, and before the
61:churches. In the
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371:Categories
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240:References
192:followed.
288:Bury 1911
276:Bury 1911
226:synkellos
207:synkellos
186:synkelloi
178:synkellos
173:patrikioi
144:synkellos
116:synkellos
98:synkellos
94:synkellos
86:synkellos
67:synkellos
54:syncellus
49:latinized
45:σύγκελλος
36:Synkellos
18:Syncellus
323:(1911).
224:on, the
212:proedros
164:rhaiktor
154:rhaiktor
152:and the
125:rhaiktor
108:—in the
346:(ed.).
315:: 3–38.
297:Sources
188:of the
180:of the
106:deacons
102:Emperor
88:of the
69:of the
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209:") or
176:. The
159:Caesar
142:, the
136:Senate
84:, the
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41:Greek
354:ISBN
331:OCLC
78:cell
236:).
51:as
47:),
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313:IV
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39:(
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