20:
165:, by this act Leo, according to the traditional interpretation, is held to have formally placed the affairs of the Byzantine Empire in Zaoutzes's hands until the latter's death in 899. More recent scholarship, however, has cast doubt on the image of the "all-powerful
127:, ought to be preferred. The title could then be interpreted as meaning 'father of the palace', confirming the holder's position as the emperor's chief aide without implying any sort of tutelage over him.
205:
and, shortly after, was crowned senior emperor, with
Constantine VII relegated to co-emperor. The title was not used thereafter except in a literary context;
171:" (Shaun Tougher), citing evidence in support of Leo's effective control of the government. Either way, the title placed Stylianos at the apex of the
406:
99:, and although the exact functions associated with the post remain obscure, it is generally hypothesized that it was meant to denote a
497:
172:
72:
111:
over a young emperor. A different interpretation, however, has been offered by A. Schmink, whereby the alternative spelling
526:
476:
521:
446:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
467:
382:
418:
120:
243:
309:
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160:
304:
8:
516:
444:
206:
58:
415:, "Basileopator" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 263–264; "Romanos I Lekapenos" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1806.
224:
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142:
493:
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462:
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179:
96:
257:
254:
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487:
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253:) to revive the title in 1258, when he was appointed regent over the underage
510:
210:
80:
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130:
The title was created, sometime between August 891 and May 893, by
Emperor
124:
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270:
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166:
152:
112:
87:
32:
24:
278:
228:
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145:, the father of Leo's long-time mistress and later second wife,
100:
26:
117:(βασιλειοπάτωρ), found both in contemporary seals and in the
108:
394:
19:
391:, "Zaoutzes, Stylianos" (A. Kazhdan, A. Cutler), p. 2220.
319:
355:
92:), and conferred only twice in the Empire's history.
427:, "Michael VIII Palaiologos" (A. M. Talbot), p. 1367.
372:
370:
331:
149:. Coming in addition to Stylianos's earlier title of
343:
197:), but within a few months he was raised further to
276:
268:
198:
158:
150:
64:
42:
489:The Reign of Leo VI (886-912): Politics and People
367:
292:
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471:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
283:, before finally being crowned emperor in 1259.
242:). There was also an attempt by supporters of
16:One of the highest titles of Byzantine Empire
86:lists it as one of the 'special dignities',
316:, "Basileopator" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 263–264.
267:), but instead, he assumed the titles of
178:The title was revived in 919 for admiral
18:
485:
400:
349:
337:
325:
175:, directly below the emperor himself.
509:
79:. It was an exceptional post (the 899
71:') was one of the highest secular
31:of Romanos Lekapenos, one of the two
439:
376:
361:
298:
449:. London: Oxford University Press.
13:
468:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
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95:Its holder was not the emperor's
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182:after he married his daughter
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10:
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527:Byzantine imperial titles
223:, as he was the tutor of
53:
486:Tougher, Shaun (1997).
522:Byzantine court titles
403:, pp. 89, 99–104.
231:, the sons of Emperor
38:
161:logothetēs tou dromou
37:in Byzantine history.
22:
157:and the position of
364:, pp. 114–115.
244:Michael Palaiologos
207:Symeon Metaphrastes
63:'father of the
463:Kazhdan, Alexander
328:, pp. 99–100.
215:Arsenius the Great
143:Stylianos Zaoutzes
39:
499:978-90-04-10811-0
492:. Leiden: Brill.
211:anachronistically
180:Romanos Lekapenos
173:civil bureaucracy
97:biological father
62:
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77:Byzantine Empire
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465:, ed. (1991).
459:
435:
432:
430:
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381:
379:, p. 115.
366:
354:
342:
340:, p. 100.
330:
318:
303:
301:, p. 114.
290:
288:
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240: 379–395
195: 913–959
147:Zoe Zaoutzaina
139: 886–912
34:basileopatores
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114:basileiopatōr
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89:axiai eidikai
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84:of Philotheos
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233:Theodosius I
220:basileopatōr
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168:basileopatōr
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118:
103:acting as a
94:
81:
54:βασιλεοπάτωρ
44:Basileopatōr
41:
40:
441:Bury, J. B.
186:to Emperor
125:hagiography
517:Honorifics
511:Categories
455:1046639111
287:References
271:megas doux
377:Bury 1911
362:Bury 1911
299:Bury 1911
153:magistros
121:Theophano
105:custodian
443:(1911).
279:despotēs
229:Arcadius
225:Honorius
119:Life of
67:basileus
434:Sources
275:, then
75:of the
61:
23:Bronze
496:
475:
453:
213:calls
201:Caesar
184:Helena
141:) for
101:regent
73:titles
27:follis
109:tutor
50:Greek
494:ISBN
473:ISBN
451:OCLC
227:and
107:and
59:lit.
425:ODB
413:ODB
389:ODB
314:ODB
513::
369:^
306:^
263:r.
249:r.
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217:a
193:r.
137:r.
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502:.
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48:(
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