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488:), Euthymius was the one entrusted with the defense of Tarnovo. After a three-month siege on 17 July 1393, the Ottomans captured the capital despite its ferocious resistance; Gregory Tsamblak several years later suggested the conquest was due to treason from one of the non-Christian neighborhoods of Tarnovo.
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When he had destroyed all the old , this second lawgiver, descending from the top of the spiritual mountain and carrying in his hands (similar to the
Tablets written by God) at which he had labored, delivered to the Church in truth a heavenly treasure – all new, all true, in accord with the Gospel,
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unshakable in the force of the dogmas, like the water of life for the souls of the pious, like a knife for the tongues of the heretics, like fire for their faces. And he cried out with Paul: ‘The old has passed away. Behold! Everything has become new’ .
619:Патриарх Евтимий Търновски и неговото време. Материали от националната научна сесия за 600 г. от заточението на св. Евтимий, патриарх Търновски, Велико Търново, 6 октомври 1993 г. Ред. кол. Георги Данчев и др. Велико Търново, 1998 (Проглас).
495:, a contemporary of the event, described it as follows: "A great Muslim invasion happened and total destruction was done with this city and its surroundings." According to Gregory Tsamblak, churches were turned into
356:
During the time of patriarch
Theodosius of Tarnovo Euthymius founded and ran the Tarnovo literary school, which was to quickly become an important cultural center of the Slavic Christian world.
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515:. He is supposed to have died there in 1402–1404. The Tarnovo Patriarchate thereupon ceased to exist as the Bulgarian church lost its independence and became subordinate to the
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on Mount Athos. It was there that he first reflected on the spelling reforms and planned corrections to the translations of the clerical books.
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that was widely influential to the standardized literary languages of Serbia, Walachia, Moldova, and the
Russian principalities.
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In 1375, following the death of
Patriarch Joanicius, Euthymius was elected to become his successor. A supporter of
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Born around 1325 (between 1320 and 1330) and possibly an offspring of the eminent
Tsamblak family of the capital
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499:, priests were expelled and substituted with "teachers of shamelessness." 110 noted citizens of Tarnovo and
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192:. He was influenced by outstanding scholars and reformers of Southeastern Europe's spiritual life, such as
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and moral decay. Euthymius became a prominent figure in the
Orthodox world and a number of
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H. Goldblatt, Orthography and
Orthodoxy: Constantine Kostenecki's Treatise on the Letters
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137:. Arguably the best esteemed of all Bulgarian patriarchs, Euthymius was a supporter of
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rules and corrected inaccurately translated religious books by comparing them to the
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were massacred, but
Patriarch Euthymius was reprieved and sent into exile in the
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originals. These corrected texts became models for the
Orthodox churches using
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between 1375 and 1393. Regarded as one of the most important figures of
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out of the city (leading the remnants of his troops to the fortress of
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573:(Sofia: B’lgarskata Akademiia na Naukite, 1971), pp. 196–7; cited by
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and his memory is honored on the same day as that of his namesake
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to the
Bulgarian capital Tarnovo with his sizable forces. With
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describes Euthymius' language reform in the following manner.
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Establishment of Tarnovo Literary School and language reform
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Around 1371 Euthymius returned to Bulgaria and founded the
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616:
Ivanova, Kl. (1986) (in Bulgarian). Патриарх Евтимий. С.
577:(Florence: Le Lettere, 1987), p. 33. Quotation cited in
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267:, his biographer, compared Euthymius' work to that of
583:. Limni, Evia, Greece: Denise Harvey. p. 129.
301:There are 15 known works by Euthymius, including
219:and, upon his release, returned to the Bulgarian
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553:is named after Patriarch Euthymius of Bulgaria.
298:addressed him to interpret theological matters.
571:Gregory Tsamblak, Pokhvalno slovo za Evtimii
16:14th-century Bulgarian patriarch and writer
208:. He was sent into exile on the island of
173:, with Theodosius dying soon afterwards.
398:"Hagiography of St. Philothea Temnishka"
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176:Euthymius then consecutively joined the
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395:"Hagiography of St. Ilarion Maglenski"
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401:"Hagiography of St. Petka of Tarnovo"
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455:Fall of Tarnovo and its consequences
235:near Tarnovo, where he grounded the
348:Statue of Patriarch Evtimiy at the
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732:People associated with Great Lavra
727:People associated with Mount Athos
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25:Свети Патриарх Евтимий Търновски
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517:Patriarchate of Constantinople
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522:Patriarch Euthymius has been
412:"Praise for Ioan Polivotski"
409:"Praise for Mikhail Warrior"
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640:Patriarch Joannicius II
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381:Partial list of works:
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186:Athanasius the Athonite
135:Second Bulgarian Empire
116:Sveti Evtimiy Tarnovski
112:Свети Евтимий Търновски
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120:Patriarch of Bulgaria
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388:"Hagiography of St.
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163:Kilifarevo Monastery
672:14th-century births
528:Euthymius the Great
511:), possibly in the
194:Gregory the Sinaite
145:world of the time.
712:Bachkovo Monastery
513:Bachkovo Monastery
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448:– monk of Tismana"
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217:John V Palaiologos
180:monastery and the
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444:"Letter to
434:"Letter to
420:Constantine
326: [
190:Mount Athos
182:Great Lavra
149:Early years
722:Hesychasts
666:Categories
557:References
551:Antarctica
475:laid siege
284:asceticism
93:20 January
599:903320491
524:canonized
467:Bayezid I
277:Ptolemy I
171:Tsarigrad
139:hesychasm
108:Bulgarian
431:Letters
406:Praises
296:hegumens
288:heresies
273:Egyptian
127:Bulgaria
124:medieval
611:Sources
545:in the
497:mosques
486:Nikopol
461:Ottoman
446:Nikodim
436:Cyprian
315:Cyprian
257:Romania
178:Studion
155:Tarnovo
133:in the
104:Evtimiy
56:Tarnovo
53:c. 1325
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509:Thrace
501:boyars
464:Sultan
424:Helena
261:Russia
259:, and
253:Serbia
210:Lemnos
118:) was
102:(also
493:Vidin
377:Works
330:]
275:king
269:Moses
245:Greek
89:Feast
595:OCLC
585:ISBN
479:Tsar
422:and
332:and
294:and
271:and
204:and
159:monk
66:Died
50:Born
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