Knowledge

European organisational law

Source đź“ť

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of businesses in the European Union through a process of harmonising the basic laws. The object is that when laws are harmonised, business will not be deterred by different or more onerous laws, but at the same time harmonisation provides a basic level of protection for investors in each member
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First Company Law Directive 68/151/EEC, on co-ordination of safeguards (...) for the protection of the interests of members and others, repealed by 2009/101/EC. This concerns company registrations, transactional validity, the effect of ultra vires transactions, or transactions by improperly
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There have been, since the European Community was founded in 1957, a series of directives creating minimum standards for business across the European Union. A central aim restated in each Directive is to reduce the barriers to
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Merger Tax Directive 90/434/EEC, on the common system of taxation applicable to mergers, divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different Member States, repealed by
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Eleventh Company Law Directive 89/666/EEC, on disclosure requirements in respect of branches opened in a Member State by certain types of company governed by the law of another State
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Eighth Company Law Directive 84/253/EEC, on the approval of persons responsible for carrying out the statutory
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Twelfth Company Law Directive 89/667/EEC, on single-member private limited-liability companies, repealed by
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Fourth Company Law Directive 78/660/EEC, on accounting standards, repealed by the EU Accounting Directive
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Except for the EEIG which is an unlimited partnership, all of the following types have full EU/EEA-wide
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continue to operate separate companies acts, which are amended from time to time to comply with
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P Dyrberg, 'Full Free Movement of Companies in the European Community at Last' ELR 528
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Sixth Company Law Directive 82/891/EEC, on division of public companies, amended by
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2007/36/EC, on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in listed companies
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on cross-border transfer of the registered offices of limited liability companies
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defined already in 2007, but a legal form in its own right only since 2014
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defined already in 2003, but a legal form in its own right only since 2014
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Gebhard v Consiglio dell'Ordine degli Avvocati e Procuratori di Milano
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Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken voor Amsterdam v Inspire Art Ltd
794:(SE), which allows a company to operate across all member states. 2941: 148: 772:
as such, although a host of minimum standards are applicable to
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Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
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of accounting document, repealed by 2006/43/EC, on statutory
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Thirteenth Company Law Directive 2004/25/EC, on takeover bids
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M Andenas, 'Free Movement of Companies' (2003) 119 LQR 221
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European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
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Tenth Company Law Directive 2005/56/EC, on cross-border
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International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
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Swiss referendum "against corporate Rip-offs" of 2013
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European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
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77/91/EEC, on formation of public companies and the
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European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
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European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
1726:of public limited liability companies, repealed by 1643:incorporated businesses. Now replaced by Directive 2171:European Financial Stability Facility (2010– 1171: 3605: 1908:Europäisches Unternehmens- und Kapitalmarktrecht 3544:Largest cities by population within city limits 1192:R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v Treasury 319:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation 2153:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998) 2108:European Economic Community (1958–1993) 1966: 1768:Seventh Company Law Directive 83/349/EEC, on 1388: 1157: 718: 2126:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958) 1789:of annual accounts and consolidated accounts 1220:Centros Ltd v Erhvervs- og Selskabsstyrelsen 942:European grouping of territorial cooperation 1980: 1722:Third Company Law Directive 78/855/EEC, on 1716: 1636: 963:European Research Infrastructure Consortium 2827:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification 1973: 1959: 1946:EU list of company law directives in force 1808:Transparency of Listed Companies Directive 1775:, repealed by the EU Accounting Directive 1585:Transparency of Listed Companies Directive 1395: 1381: 1335:Centros Ltd v Erhversus-og Selkabssyrelsen 1206:Gebhard v Avvocati e Procuratori di Milano 1164: 1150: 725: 711: 1234:Ăśberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH 3281:European Structural and Investment Funds 3203:European System of Financial Supervision 2068:Western European Union (1954–2011) 1658:Draft Fourteenth Company Law Directive, 1756: 1665: 1402: 14: 3606: 2745:European Economic and Social Committee 2554:Court of Justice of the European Union 2078:European Communities (1967–2009) 1941:EU internal market page on company law 1696: 1561:Draft Fourteenth Company Law Directive 1247:Kamer van Koophandel v Inspire Art Ltd 420:Limited liability limited partnership 335:Industrial and provident society  3382:Stabilisation and Association Process 3079:Area of freedom, security and justice 1954: 1707:maintenance and alteration of capital 1376: 1145: 818:state, none of which are forced into 517:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 18:European corporate and foundation law 3377:European Union Association Agreement 2113:European Community (1993–2009) 1793: 1131: 2706:European Data Protection Supervisor 2008:Ideas of European unity before 1948 872:European economic interest grouping 776:throughout the European Union. All 768:. There is no substantive European 24: 3402:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus 3142:Common Security and Defence Policy 3137:Common Foreign and Security Policy 25: 3625: 3171:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 2768:European Union Military Committee 2740:European Committee of the Regions 1934: 1687:Draft Ninth Company Law Directive 1678:Draft Fifth Company Law Directive 1504:Draft Ninth Company Law Directive 1459:Draft Fifth Company Law Directive 1359:Harmonised fields of national law 1259:Cartesio OktatĂł Ă©s SzolgáltatĂł bt 3147:Permanent Structured Cooperation 2763:Political and Security Committee 2650:European Atomic Energy Community 562:SociĂ©tĂ© Ă  responsabilitĂ© limitĂ©e 51: 3549:National parties by affiliation 3392:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 3372:Economic Partnership Agreements 2063:Western Union (1948–1954) 1906:Lutter, M/Bayer, W/Schmidt, J, 1901:Europäisches Gesellschaftsrecht 1866:Societas Europaea registrations 857:Number of registrations (2014) 3554:Presidents of the institutions 3350:European Higher Education Area 2928:International status and usage 2722:Agencies of the European Union 2455:European political foundations 1913:Jung, S/Krebs, P/Stiegler, S, 1859: 1742:of limited liability companies 1525:Eleventh Company Law Directive 1172:Freedom of establishment cases 13: 1: 3345:European Common Aviation Area 2800:Charter of Fundamental Rights 2773:European Union Military Staff 2673:European University Institute 2462:Council of the European Union 1881: 1537:Twelfth Company Law Directive 1480:Seventh Company Law Directive 1006:European political foundation 915:Societas cooperativa Europaea 808:History of the European Union 3614:European Union corporate law 3340:European Political Community 3186:European Banking Supervision 2678:European Stability Mechanism 1915:Gesellschaftsrecht in Europa 1703:Second Company Law Directive 1672:Shareholder Rights Directive 1598:Shareholder Rights Directive 1492:Eighth Company Law Directive 1447:Fourth Company Law Directive 1423:Second Company Law Directive 923:European cooperative society 854:Established as a legal form 444:Massachusetts business trust 7: 3412:Union for the Mediterranean 3191:Single Resolution Mechanism 3130:Vehicle registration plates 3084:Migration and asylum policy 3063:Potential superpower status 1828:European Union shipping law 1816: 1513:Tenth Company Law Directive 1468:Sixth Company Law Directive 1435:Third Company Law Directive 1411:First Company Law Directive 1022: 830: 738:European organisational law 631:Piercing the corporate veil 327:Community interest company 302:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth 290:Economic interest grouping 10: 3630: 3355:EU/ESA Framework Agreement 3053:Differentiated integration 2619:European Court of Auditors 2450:European political parties 1362: 1301:Demir and Baykara v Turkey 1135: 1059:foreseen alternative: SUP 801: 797: 400:Limited liability company 3572: 3524: 3472:House of European History 3460: 3451: 3306: 3094:European Judicial Network 3071: 2985: 2976: 2964:Health expense per person 2893: 2884: 2785: 2753: 2730: 2714: 2691: 2638: 2611:Supreme audit institution 2609: 2574: 2544: 2487: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2305: 2296: 2254: 2196: 2161: 2138: 2121: 2103: 2085: 2076: 2053: 2046: 1998: 1989: 1899:M Habersack and D Verse, 1843:List of company registers 1619: 1607: 1595: 1581: 1569: 1558: 1546: 1534: 1522: 1510: 1501: 1489: 1477: 1465: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1309: 1297: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1229: 1215: 1201: 1187: 1177: 1046:Societas privata Europaea 611:Internal affairs doctrine 606:and estoppel corporations 2663:European Investment Fund 2658:European Investment Bank 1853: 1717:Mergers and acquisitions 1637:Formations and civil law 1054:European private company 984:European political party 825: 815:freedom of establishment 35:This article is part of 3367:European Peace Facility 2594:System of Central Banks 1871:16 October 2018 at the 1105:European mutual society 1066:Societas unius personae 281:Societas unius personae 143:General corporate forms 3477:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 3323:European Economic Area 3181:European banking union 3058:Privileged partnership 2913:Government procurement 1800:Market Abuse Directive 1627:European corporate law 1572:Market Abuse Directive 1354:ECR I-10155 (C-167/01) 1289:ITWF v Viking Line ABP 1138:Regulatory competition 820:regulatory competition 804:History of company law 593:Business judgment rule 3422:Free trade agreements 3264:Health Insurance Card 3198:Capital Markets Union 3048:Democratic legitimacy 3018:Optimum currency area 2839:Legislative procedure 2584:European Central Bank 1338:ECR I-1459 (C-212/97) 837:juridical personality 744:, which concerns the 537:Naamloze vennootschap 527:Kabushiki gaisha 344:Limited company  3534:Books on the subject 3397:EU Gateway Programme 3360:EU/ESA Space Council 3318:Neighbourhood Policy 3276:Regional development 3242:Environmental policy 3232:Educational policies 3159:Neighbourhood Policy 3003:Intergovernmentalism 2993:European integration 2908:Community preference 2859:Enhanced cooperation 2844:Citizens' Initiative 2683:Unified Patent Court 2534:Directorates-General 2325:Environmental issues 1894:European Company Law 1875:seeurope-network.org 1757:Accounting and audit 1666:Corporate governance 1610:Merger Tax Directive 1365:Harmonisation of law 1330:ECR I-4165 (C-55/94) 1271:Commission v Germany 1123:European association 1115:Association Europaea 1057:proposal withdrawn, 1036:English translation 851:English translation 661:Beneficial ownership 598:Corporate governance 434:Delaware corporation 261:Societas cooperativa 3559:Terrorist incidents 3387:Eastern Partnership 3328:EEA Joint Committee 3247:European Green Deal 3217:Agricultural policy 3023:Supranational union 2514:European Commission 2472:General Secretariat 2408:European Parliament 2363:Special territories 2163:Financial stability 1697:Capital maintenance 1403:Company law sources 1091:European foundation 1074:Sole proprietorship 676:Corporate registers 636:Rochdale Principles 390:Benefit corporation 216:Sole proprietorship 3407:Northern Dimension 3154:Enlargement Policy 3096:(criminal matters) 3008:Multi-speed Europe 2701:European Ombudsman 2357:(first-level NUTS) 2340:Larger urban zones 1896:(Intersentia 2006) 1833:German company law 1549:Takeover Directive 752:of public bodies, 742:European Union law 477:Aktiengesellschaft 449:Nevada corporation 3601: 3600: 3520: 3519: 3507:Telephone numbers 3447: 3446: 3222:Cultural policies 2972: 2971: 2959:Unemployment rate 2781: 2780: 2641:international-law 2634: 2633: 2624:Secretary-General 2376: 2375: 2335:Geographic centre 2292: 2291: 2192: 2191: 2134: 2133: 1910:(De Gruyter 2017) 1794:Market regulation 1633: 1632: 1321: 1320: 1274:(2007) C-112/2005 1196:(1988) Case 81/87 1132:European treaties 1129: 1128: 1083:Fundatio Europaea 1020: 1019: 892:Societas Europaea 791:Societas Europaea 735: 734: 616:Limited liability 578: 577: 487:Ansvarlig selskap 374:Unlimited company 211:Shelf corporation 206:Shell corporation 194:Limited liability 16:(Redirected from 3621: 3581: 3458: 3457: 3335:Energy Community 3254:Fisheries policy 3013:Neofunctionalism 2983: 2982: 2891: 2890: 2833:Official Journal 2820:Citizens' Rights 2559:Court of Justice 2497:European Council 2445:Political groups 2396: 2395: 2387: 2386: 2358: 2303: 2302: 2083: 2082: 2051: 2050: 1996: 1995: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1876: 1863: 1838:US corporate law 1691:corporate groups 1586: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1235: 1221: 1207: 1193: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1142: 1030:Name (in Latin) 1027: 1026: 900:European company 879:several thousand 845:Name (in Latin) 842: 841: 748:, operation and 727: 720: 713: 681:Registered agent 626:Drag-along right 566: 551: 541: 531: 521: 511: 501: 491: 481: 471: 440: 423: 403: 347: 338: 330: 322: 314: 303: 293: 285: 275: 271:Societas privata 265: 255: 236: 235: 55: 32: 31: 27:Aspect of EU law 21: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3584: 3577: 3568: 3516: 3497:Public holidays 3443: 3417:Global Strategy 3309: 3302: 3271:Labour mobility 3164:Global Strategy 3125:Driving licence 3067: 3043:Pro-Europeanism 2968: 2880: 2805:Competition law 2777: 2755: 2749: 2732: 2726: 2710: 2693: 2687: 2642: 2640: 2630: 2605: 2570: 2540: 2524:Vice-Presidents 2483: 2418:Vice-Presidents 2372: 2356: 2350:Protected areas 2320:External border 2288: 2250: 2188: 2157: 2130: 2117: 2099: 2072: 2042: 2033:1993–2004 2028:1973–1993 2023:1958–1972 2018:1948–1957 1985: 1979: 1937: 1884: 1879: 1873:Wayback Machine 1864: 1860: 1856: 1819: 1796: 1759: 1719: 1699: 1682:codetermination 1668: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1615: 1603: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1565: 1554: 1542: 1530: 1518: 1506: 1497: 1485: 1473: 1461: 1452: 1440: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1401: 1371: 1363:Main articles: 1361: 1322: 1317: 1305: 1293: 1292:(2007) C-438/05 1275: 1263: 1262:(2008) C-210/06 1251: 1250:(2003) C-167/01 1239: 1238:(2002) C-208/00 1233: 1225: 1224:(1999) C-212/97 1219: 1211: 1205: 1197: 1191: 1183: 1173: 1170: 1140: 1134: 1058: 1025: 833: 828: 810: 802:Main articles: 800: 731: 686: 685: 666:Civil procedure 656: 648: 647: 621:Tag-along right 588: 580: 579: 564: 549: 539: 529: 519: 509: 499: 489: 479: 469: 438:statutory trust 432: 421: 401: 345: 342: 336: 328: 320: 312: 301: 291: 283: 273: 263: 253: 233: 231:by jurisdiction 230: 229:Corporate forms 221: 220: 201:Private limited 169:Holding company 144: 136: 135: 117: 63: 62:By jurisdiction 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3627: 3617: 3616: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3482:Laissez-passer 3479: 3474: 3469: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3432:Current agenda 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3320: 3314: 3312: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3291:Sport policies 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3178: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3086: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3038:Federalisation 3035: 3030: 3028:Euroscepticism 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2615: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2493: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2438:Constituencies 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2404: 2402: 2393: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2330:Extreme points 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2055:Defence policy 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: articles 1982:European Union 1978: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1936: 1935:External links 1933: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1903:(CH Beck 2011) 1897: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:UK company law 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1805: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1779: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1743: 1736: 1730: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1377: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210:(1995) C-55/94 1202: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1146: 1136:Main article: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1003: 1002:Eurofoundation 1000: 996: 995: 992: 989: 986: 981: 978: 974: 973: 971: 968: 965: 960: 957: 953: 952: 950: 947: 944: 939: 936: 932: 931: 929: 927: 924: 921: 918: 910: 909: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 887: 886: 880: 877: 874: 869: 866: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 832: 829: 827: 824: 799: 796: 766:European Union 764:in the entire 733: 732: 730: 729: 722: 715: 707: 704: 703: 702: 701: 696: 694:Company portal 688: 687: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 600: 595: 589: 586: 585: 582: 581: 576: 575: 574: 573: 568: 558: 553: 543: 533: 523: 513: 503: 493: 483: 473: 459: 458: 454: 453: 452: 451: 446: 441: 430: 425: 417: 412: 411: 410: 408:Low-profit LLC 397: 392: 384: 383: 379: 378: 377: 376: 371: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 340: 332: 324: 316: 305: 304: 298: 297: 296: 295: 287: 277: 267: 257: 243: 242: 240:European Union 234: 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 197: 196: 191: 186: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 132: 131: 126: 119:European Union 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 88:Cayman Islands 85: 80: 75: 70: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3626: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492:Media freedom 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3237:Energy policy 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227:Customs Union 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3212:Single market 3210: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3115:identity card 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3089:Schengen Area 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810:Copyright law 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2667:EIB Institute 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2637: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2565: 2564:General Court 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529:Commissioners 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:Member states 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892:S Grundmann, 1891: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1139: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 990: 987: 985: 982: 979: 976: 975: 972: 969: 966: 964: 961: 958: 955: 954: 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 937: 934: 933: 930: 928: 925: 922: 919: 917: 916: 912: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 894: 893: 889: 888: 885: 881: 878: 875: 873: 870: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 843: 840: 838: 823: 821: 816: 809: 805: 795: 793: 792: 787: 783: 782:EU Directives 779: 778:member states 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 740:is a part of 739: 728: 723: 721: 716: 714: 709: 708: 706: 705: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 655:Related areas 652: 651: 644: 643: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 605: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 590: 584: 583: 572: 569: 567: 563: 559: 557: 554: 552: 548: 544: 542: 538: 534: 532: 528: 524: 522: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 502: 498: 494: 492: 488: 484: 482: 478: 474: 472: 467: 463: 462: 461: 460: 456: 455: 450: 447: 445: 442: 439: 435: 431: 429: 428:S corporation 426: 424: 418: 416: 413: 409: 406: 405: 404: 398: 396: 395:C corporation 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 385: 382:United States 381: 380: 375: 372: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 341: 339: 333: 331: 325: 323: 317: 315: 309: 308: 307: 306: 300: 299: 294: 288: 286: 282: 278: 276: 272: 268: 266: 262: 258: 256: 251: 247: 246: 245: 244: 241: 238: 237: 232: 225: 224: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 140: 139: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 116: 114: 111: 109: 108:United States 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 65: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 45:Corporate law 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3464: 3286:Space policy 2954:Average wage 2949:Minimum wage 2832: 2576:Central bank 2391:Institutions 2315:Demographics 2198:Enlargements 2181: 2172: 2140:Central bank 2047:Predecessors 1917:(Nomos 2019) 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1861: 1369:Subsidiarity 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1312: 1299: 1287: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1231: 1217: 1203: 1189: 1113: 1081: 1064: 1044: 913: 890: 834: 811: 789: 758:corporations 754:partnerships 737: 736: 640: 603: 561: 546: 536: 526: 516: 507:Aksjeselskap 506: 497:Aktieselskab 496: 486: 476: 465: 352:by guarantee 280: 270: 260: 249: 154:Conglomerate 98:South Africa 29: 3564:Urban areas 3427:Enlargement 3105:Citizenship 2854:LGBT rights 2692:Independent 2507:Euro summit 2423:Secretariat 2400:Legislature 2256:Withdrawals 1811:2004/109/EC 1751:2009/133/EC 1654:2009/102/EC 1613:2009/133/EC 1589:2004/109/EC 1540:2009/102/EC 1414:2009/101/EC 1283:The Rosella 786:Regulations 770:company law 762:foundations 642:Ultra vires 362:proprietary 179:Partnership 174:Joint-stock 164:Corporation 159:Cooperative 3539:Directives 3437:Statistics 3259:Healthcare 2998:Eurosphere 2903:Currencies 2874:Withdrawal 2849:Regulation 2654:EIB Group 2599:Eurosystem 2467:Presidency 2428:Committees 2368:Statistics 2038:Since 2004 1882:References 1777:2013/34/EU 1764:2013/34/EU 1734:2007/63/EC 1728:2011/35/EU 1711:2012/30/EU 1601:2007/36/EC 1552:2004/25/EC 1528:89/666/EEC 1516:2005/56/EC 1495:2006/43/EC 1483:83/349/EEC 1471:82/891/EEC 1450:78/660/EEC 1438:2011/35/EU 1426:2012/30/EU 1346:(C-208/00) 1182:arts 49-55 750:insolvency 699:Law portal 547:Osakeyhtiö 466:Aktiebolag 415:Series LLC 3487:Languages 3466:Douzelage 3310:relations 3110:passports 3033:Euromyths 2937:Transport 2815:Directive 2643:EU bodies 2589:President 2546:Judiciary 2519:President 2502:President 2489:Executive 2477:Eurogroup 2433:Elections 2413:President 2310:Geography 2298:Geography 1803:2003/6/EC 1645:2017/1132 1575:2003/6/EC 1304:ECHR 1345 980:Europarty 774:companies 746:formation 587:Doctrines 357:by shares 73:Australia 3608:Category 3588:Category 3502:Religion 3308:Foreign 3296:VAT Area 3176:Eurozone 3072:Policies 2986:Concepts 2978:Politics 2918:Eurozone 2869:opt-outs 2864:Treaties 2754:Military 2731:Advisory 2715:Agencies 2355:Regions 2013:Founders 2000:Timeline 1922:Articles 1869:Archived 1817:See also 1773:accounts 1039:Comment 1033:Abbrev. 1023:Proposed 860:Comment 848:Abbrev. 831:Existing 671:Contract 604:De facto 436: / 250:Societas 68:Anguilla 37:a series 3579:Outline 3512:Symbols 3453:Culture 2942:TRACECA 2886:Economy 2694:offices 1991:History 1740:mergers 1724:mergers 798:History 571:more... 189:Limited 184:General 149:Company 129:Germany 113:Vietnam 3593:Portal 2898:Budget 2795:Acquis 2756:bodies 2733:bodies 2382:Bodies 1787:audits 1783:audits 1623:EU law 1314:EU law 565:(SARL) 540:(N.V.) 530:(K.K.) 520:(GmbH) 468:  457:Others 422:(LLLP) 367:public 346:(Ltd.) 321:(SCIO) 292:(EEIG) 252:  124:France 83:Canada 3526:Lists 2639:Other 1887:Books 1854:Notes 1770:group 1689:, on 882:e.g. 826:Types 500:(A/S) 490:(ANS) 402:(LLC) 337:(IPS) 329:(CIC) 313:(CIO) 284:(SUP) 274:(SPE) 264:(SCE) 93:India 3119:list 2923:Euro 2284:2020 2279:2012 2274:1985 2269:1984 2264:1962 2246:2013 2241:2007 2236:2004 2231:1995 2226:1990 2221:1986 2216:1981 2211:1973 2206:1954 2182:2012 2173:2012 1625:and 1621:See 1367:and 1311:See 1180:TFEU 1010:2014 988:2014 967:2009 959:ERIC 946:2006 938:EGTC 926:2006 906:2423 903:2004 884:ARTE 876:1985 868:EEIG 806:and 784:and 760:and 556:S.A. 550:(Oy) 510:(AS) 480:(AG) 470:(AB) 254:(SE) 2787:Law 1286:or 1098:N/A 1071:SUP 1051:SPE 999:N/A 977:N/A 956:N/A 935:N/A 920:SCE 865:N/A 78:BVI 3610:: 1120:AE 1101:ME 1088:FE 991:10 970:22 949:78 897:SE 839:. 822:. 756:, 103:UK 39:on 3121:) 3117:( 2184:) 2175:) 1974:e 1967:t 1960:v 1396:e 1389:t 1382:v 1165:e 1158:t 1151:v 1013:9 726:e 719:t 712:v 20:)

Index

European corporate and foundation law
a series
Corporate law

Anguilla
Australia
BVI
Canada
Cayman Islands
India
South Africa
UK
United States
Vietnam
European Union
France
Germany
Company
Conglomerate
Cooperative
Corporation
Holding company
Joint-stock
Partnership
General
Limited
Limited liability
Private limited
Shell corporation
Shelf corporation

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