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In the
Phalangiidae, the Phalangiinae are most diverse in the Mediterranean, with several endemic genera in nearby coastal Africa. Although there are several Phalangiinae in the Nearctic, they are all introduced. Opilioninae are mostly palearctic, with a few species found in
387:
Although the two recognized superfamilies
Caddoidea and Phalangoidea are probably monophyletic, the limits of families and subfamilies are uncertain in many cases, and are in urgent need of further study.
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They consist of two superfamilies, the
Phalangioidea with many long-legged species common to northern temperate regions, and the small group Caddoidea, which have prominent eyes and spiny
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355:. Oligolophinae are holarctic, with most species found in Europe. Platybuninae are also found from Europe to the Caucasus, with one find from
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as a sister group; however recently it has been proposed that Eupnoi are sister to a clade formed by
Dyspnoi and Laniatores.
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Caddoidea are mostly found in temperate zones of both hemispheres; however, they are known from the
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Sclerosomatidae are divided into several subfamilies, with
Gagrellinae found in the
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Two different views exist at the moment: in the traditional view Eupnoi and
293:(about 40 million years old). One species known from Japan is also found in
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514:(2007): Morphology and Functional Anatomy. In: Pinto-da-Rocha
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Genus and species numbers are approximate for after 2020.
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and neotropical region, Gyinae at high elevations in the
533:(2007): Phylogeny and Biogeography. In: Pinto-da-Rocha
560:(eds.) (2007): Harvestmen - The Biology of Opiliones.
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320:distribution, with species found in South America,
475:is not a harvestman, but very likely a species of
558:Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G.
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512:Shultz, Jeffrey W. & Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo
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16:Suborder of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
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462:", with its sole described species
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255:Examples of this suborder include
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231:6 families, > 1,700 species
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458:The supposed family "
316:Neopilionidae show a
270:Dicranopalpus ramosus
590:at Wikimedia Commons
493:Harvestman phylogeny
1533:Arthropod suborders
261:(Sclerosomatidae),
991:Ischyropsalidoidea
973:Acropsopilionoidea
445:(about 150 genera)
258:Hadrobunus grandis
241:are a suborder of
111:Hadrobunus grandis
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363:Relationships
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1461:Escadabiidae
1443:Sandokanidae
1379:Stygnopsidae
1369:Prostygnidae
1354:Metasarcidae
1349:Manaosbiidae
1344:Gonyleptidae
1319:Askawachidae
1281:Petrobunidae
1271:Beloniscidae
1195:Lomanellidae
1149:Travunioidea
1140:Insidiatores
1103:Phalangiidae
1093:Globipedidae
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481:Monoscutidae
471:from former
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420:Globipedidae
392:
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329:Indo-Malayan
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291:Baltic amber
280:
277:Distribution
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109:
18:
1476:Icaleptidae
1471:Guasiniidae
1453:Zalmoxoidea
1339:Gerdesiidae
1263:Epedanoidea
1248:Suthepiidae
1230:Assamioidea
1221:Grassatores
1172:Travuniidae
1019:Troguloidea
1004:Sabaconidae
920:Neogoveidae
708:iNaturalist
644:Wikispecies
428:(19 genera)
383:Systematics
307:New Zealand
289:, and from
166:Chelicerata
162:Subphylum:
1523:Harvestmen
1517:Categories
1486:Zalmoxidae
1324:Cosmetidae
1291:Tithaeidae
1286:Podoctidae
1276:Epedanidae
1238:Assamiidae
1218:Infraorder
1137:Infraorder
1129:Laniatores
1042:Trogulidae
939:Infraorder
909:Infraorder
900:Pettalidae
889:Infraorder
864:Infraorder
827:Arthropoda
545:References
473:Yugoslavia
422:(6 genera)
377:Laniatores
345:Costa Rica
285:only from
283:Palearctic
243:harvestmen
192:Suborder:
156:Arthropoda
1481:Kimulidae
1415:Biantidae
1407:Samooidea
1374:Stygnidae
1329:Cranaidae
1314:Ampycidae
1067:Caddoidea
1009:Taracidae
925:Ogoveidae
875:Sironidae
845:Opiliones
833:Arachnida
819:Kingdom:
518:2007: 17f
499:Footnotes
409:(1 genus)
402:Caddoidea
318:Gondwanan
311:Australia
303:Venezuela
250:pedipalps
225:Diversity
213:Caddoidea
186:Opiliones
176:Arachnida
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
1420:Samoidae
1126:Suborder
1075:Caddidae
1055:Suborder
961:Suborder
941:(Indet.)
853:Suborder
825:Phylum:
821:Animalia
669:BugGuide
658:BioLib:
635:Q1953008
629:Wikidata
487:See also
407:Caddidae
333:Caucasus
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
964:Dyspnoi
831:Class:
726:1012398
700:9069321
661:1041490
375:, with
371:form a
369:Dyspnoi
357:Sumatra
182:Order:
172:Class:
1058:Eupnoi
842:Order
762:178545
746:NZOR:
713:372840
650:Eupnoi
620:Eupnoi
600:Eupnoi
588:Eupnoi
567:
554:(2005)
535:et al.
516:et al.
479:. For
239:Eupnoi
196:Eupnoi
24:Eupnoi
674:27264
373:clade
341:Nepal
287:Japan
721:ITIS
565:ISBN
537:2007
477:mite
339:and
337:Alps
309:and
267:and
237:The
35:PreꞒ
734:NBN
695:EoL
687:4DH
682:CoL
1519::
759::
736::
723::
710::
697::
684::
671::
646::
631::
523:^
448:-
359:.
335:,
313:.
305:,
301:,
252:.
85:Pg
803:e
796:t
789:v
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:Ꞓ
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