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because of the danger of returning to their home bases. In late May 1991, the EPLF captured Asmara and surrounded Assab, where fire from its ground forces sank seven
Ethiopian Navy ships in port. On 25 May 1991, the 14 Ethiopian Navy ships capable of putting to sea fled Assab, ten of them steaming to
945:
By 1996, Djibouti was tired of having a foreign navy in its ports. The
Ethiopian Navy had fallen behind in paying its harbor dues, and under this pretext Djibouti seized all of the remaining ships on 16 September 1996 and put them up for auction to pay the back dues. Eritrea expressed interest in 16
929:
both ended in 1991 soon after the fall of Assab, and
Eritrea became independent, leaving Ethiopia landlocked. The Ethiopian Navy remained in existence, left in the curious and unusual position of having no home ports. Nonetheless, directed by its headquarters in Addis Ababa, it continued occasional
697:
The
Imperial Ethiopian Navy established four bases: Massawa was the site of the naval headquarters and enlisted training facilities; the naval air station and naval academy were at Asmara; Assab was the site of a naval station, enlisted training facilities, and a repair dock; and there was a naval
937:
Those ships which could get underway from Yemen in 1993 moved to
Djibouti. For a time it was thought that the Ethiopian Navy might survive, based at Assab in Eritrea or at Djibouti, and Ethiopia even requested that Eritrea lease it pier space at Assab from which to operate the surviving Ethiopian
938:
Navy. Eritrea refused the request. Proposals also were made for
Eritrea and Ethiopia to divide the ships, with ships manned by both countries operating from Eritrean ports as a kind of successor to the Ethiopian Navy, but Eritrea soon expressed a desire to organize an entirely separate
520:
to help in organizing
Ethiopia's new navy, and they oversaw much of the training. Retired British Royal Navy officers also served as trainers and advisers during Haile Selassie's reign. Some Imperial Ethiopian Navy officers received naval education at the
824:
s inclusion in
Ethiopia broke out in a full-scale rebellion after the Derg took power in 1974, and this left the Ethiopian Navy in the difficult position of having all of its bases deep in rebel territory and on the front line of the
758:; in addition, Soviet naval personnel took posts as instructors at the Ethiopian naval academy. Enlisted men continued to train at Massawa and served a seven-year enlistment. In 1982, the Ethiopian Navy had about 1,500 personnel.
588:
By 1958, the
Imperial Ethiopian Navy had 129 personnel, increasing to 1,200 in 1970. At its peak, the Imperial Ethiopian Navy had a force of 11,500 personnel. All enlisted men served seven-year enlistments as volunteers.
908:
Disused monument and fountain on the grounds of the former headquarters of the
Ethiopian Navy in Guele, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The facilities now serve as the headquarters of the East African Standby Force (EASF),
1189:
930:
patrols in the Red Sea from ports in Yemen. In 1993, Yemen finally expelled the Ethiopian ships; by then some had deteriorated too much to be seaworthy, and the Ethiopians left them behind in Yemen.
468:
had seconded Ethiopian personnel to its bases in Eritrea to provide them with naval training. A naval college, where Ethiopian naval officers undertook a 52-month program of study, was founded at
436:
in 1956. The navy took delivery of its first ship in 1957. By the early 1960s, workshops and other facilities were under construction at Massawa to give it complete naval base capabilities.
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called for the eventual reconstitution of the Ethiopian Navy as part of a wider program of security sector reforms, saying that "we should build our naval force capacity in the future".
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continued in her role as a training ship and remained Ethiopia's largest naval vessel, the United States ceased arms sales to Ethiopia in 1977, and Soviet-built patrol boats and
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also were established at Massawa by the late 1950s or early 1960s. Centers to provide enlisted men with training in technical specialities were established at
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The Ethiopian Navy lost both its main port and its highway connection to the Ethiopian interior when the EPLF captured Massawa in March 1990, forcing the navy
637:, transferred to Ethiopia on 2 January 1957 via a loan scheme involving Italy and transferred to Italy on 3 May 1959. The Ethiopian ship was named after
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decided to federate Eritrea with Ethiopia. In 1955, the Imperial Ethiopian Navy was founded, and its first (and primary) base was established at
2376:
773:, eight missile craft, six torpedo craft, six patrol boats, two amphibious craft, and two support and training craft, mostly of Soviet origin.
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The Imperial Ethiopian Navy's personnel were among the best trained in the world. Even before Ethiopia took control of Eritrea, the British
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452:âunder the overall command of the Chief of Staff of the Imperial Armed Forces. The navy's deputy commander had his naval headquarters in
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had become a hulk after arriving in Yemen in 1991 and was sold for scrap in 1993; other Ethiopian ships were also scrapped or scuttled.
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1983:
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Haile Selassie was deposed in 1974, and during the Communist-run governments of the Provisional Military Administrative Council or
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Yemen and the others to Saudi Arabia, leaving behind seven ships and a variety of small craft. Assab fell to the EPLF soon after.
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beyond repair. EPLF successes left Ethiopian Navy bases increasingly isolated as 1990 wore on. By the spring of 1991, the navy
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s headquarters to move inland to Addis Ababa. The Eritrean rebellion spread to the Dahlak Islands, where the EPLF damaged the
734:. Officers continued to train in Ethiopia, but selected naval officers continued their studies at the Soviet naval academy in
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In 1958, the navy became a fully independent service, organized as one of the three Ethiopian armed servicesâalongside the
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s headquarters in Addis Ababa disbanded, and the Ethiopian Navy ceased to exist. Its only remnant was the patrol boat
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patrol craftâin order to avoid exacerbating an international crisis with Yemen. The rest of the ships were scrapped.
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ConwayâČs All the WorldâČs Fighting Ships 1947â1982, Part II: The Warsaw Pact and Non-Aligned Nations
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that followed from 1977 to 1991, the Ethiopian Navyâno longer "Imperial"âwas reoriented toward the
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The turn to the Soviet Union meant that the navy became a largely Soviet-equipped force. Although
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in 1956; each class admitted averaged 30 to 40 students in size, and they graduated with a naval
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in 1978, it established naval bases at Assab and on the Dahlak Islands and began to base
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1973:
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456:. The navy was conceived and built as a coastal navy for patrolling the Red Sea coast.
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784:. At some point, the post-Imperial navy reportedly acquired two Soviet-madeâperhaps
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917:. The monument now faces a housing block used by staff and students attending EASF.
796:(NATO reporting name "Haze")âhelicopters. The navy also operated a coastal defense
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of 1978, and Mengistu increasingly began to divert resources from the navy to the
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864:. As a result, the Ethiopian Navy began to decline further in its capabilities.
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Monument at the former headquarters of the Ethiopian Navy in 2012
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designation "SSC-3"; NATO reporting name "Styx") coastal defense antiship
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1287:"Ethiopia Navy to be based in Djibouti, command HQ in Bahir Dar (Report)"
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of them, but finally limited itself to purchasing only four of themâan
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unit and a Ratings' Training Establishment for the training of naval
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1204:"Ethiopia, France Sign Military, Navy Deal, Turn 'New Page' in Ties"
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The Ethiopian Navy is based in Djibouti, and its headquarters is in
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landlocked. In 2019, the Ethiopian Navy was re-established based in
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began to replace other ships. By 1991, the Ethiopian Navy had two
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1180:"Landlocked Ethiopia plans new navy as part of military reforms"
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In March 2019, Abiy Ahmed signed defense accords with France's
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18:
Former naval military force of Ethiopia and Eritrea (1955â1996)
572:, on 6 February 1944. She served in the Ethiopian Navy as the
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38:. The reason given is: The Ethiopian Navy was re-established.
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1429:
Ethiopian Military: The Ethiopian Navy under Haile Selassie
739:
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501:
104:
1310:. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1962. No ISBN.
999:, including on support in establishing a naval component.
829:. In April 1977, the navy lost the Cape-class patrol boat
391:
founded in 1955. It was disestablished in 1996 after the
424:
Ethiopia acquired a coastline and ports and army on the
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Ethiopian Military: Ethiopian Navy in the Communist era
1235:"France, Ethiopia sign defence accords to create navy"
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1074:
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was the only Ethiopian Navy ship ever lost in combat.
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742:. After the Soviet Union changed their alliance from
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1996
1084:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1983,
1027:
1067:
678:s largest ship throughout her 31 years of service.
605:, and small submersible boats transferred from the
1302:Blackman, Raymond, V.B., M.I., Mar. E, M.R.I.N.A.
844:The Ethiopian Navy contributed nothing to Ethiopia
2528:Military units and formations established in 2019
2518:Military units and formations established in 1955
2504:
1157:
780:s six UH-1 helicopters were transferred to the
976:personnel, she survived as of 2009 as Ethiopia
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2268:
1461:
484:School was established at Massawa as well. A
65:
2282:
1129:Harpoon Headquarters: Ethiopian Naval Forces
709:
1265:"Ethiopia's navy will be based in Djibouti"
579:from 1962 to 1993 and was its largest ship.
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698:station and communications station on the
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837:(EPLF). If she was lost to EPLF action,
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1210:. Addis Ababa: Reuters. 13 March 2019.
1171:
641:, famous national patriot considered a
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1177:
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1475:
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1293:from the original on 27 October 2023.
1275:from the original on 27 October 2023.
776:After the Derg seized power, the navy
688:in the uniform of the Ethiopian Navy.
492:School for the training of a special
1233:Forrester, Charles (13 March 2019).
1158:Addisalem Mulat (11 December 2016).
620:s first ship was a former U.S. Navy
20:
1192:from the original on 17 April 2023.
529:, Italy, while others attended the
415:Imperial Ethiopian Navy (1955â1974)
13:
2538:1996 disestablishments in Ethiopia
1245:from the original on 13 March 2019
1214:from the original on 13 March 2019
883:s ships had begun to use ports in
835:Eritrean People's Liberation Front
14:
2554:
1405:Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN.
1382:Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN.
1359:Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN.
1336:Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN.
1313:Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN.
960:Later in 1996, the Ethiopian Navy
2322:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1046:Ethiopian National Defense Force
1030:
800:equipped with two truck-mounted
389:Ethiopian National Defense Force
321:
307:
293:
279:
125:Ethiopian National Defense Force
25:
2543:2019 establishments in Ethiopia
2533:1955 establishments in Ethiopia
1016:Commander of the Ethiopian Navy
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387:until 1974, is a branch of the
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1226:
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1151:
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820:Eritrean opposition to Eritrea
1:
1178:Maasho, Aaron (3 June 2016).
1060:
1009:
988:In June 2018, Prime Minister
815:
229:Deputy Chief of General Staff
1413:. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane
1390:. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane
1367:. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane
1344:. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane
1321:. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane
980:s only military watercraft.
927:Eritrean War of Independence
827:Eritrean War of Independence
756:Asmara International Airport
674:, she was the Ethiopian Navy
583:
160:Eritrean War of Independence
7:
1634:Federal Democratic Republic
1417:s Information Group, 1997.
1394:s Information Group, 1996.
1371:s Information Group, 1993.
1348:s Information Group, 1992.
1325:s Information Group, 1991.
1023:
900:End of the navy (1991â1996)
670:and placed in service as a
616:The Imperial Ethiopian Navy
597:The navy operated a mix of
531:United States Naval Academy
379:
10:
2559:
1411:s Fighting Ships 1997-1998
1388:s Fighting Ships 1996-1997
1365:s Fighting Ships 1993-1994
1342:s Fighting Ships 1992-1993
1319:s Fighting Ships 1991-1992
1308:s Fighting Ships 1962-1963
1020:Commander Philipos Kibret
1013:
380:yeâÄ«tiyopâiya baáž„iri áž«ayil
114:11,500 personnel (in 1991)
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1946:
1937:
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1160:"Ethiopia's Navy Founder"
710:Communist era (1974â1991)
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480:degree. In 1957, a Naval
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1656:War in Somalia (2006â09)
1051:Ethiopian training ship
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482:Non-Commissioned Officer
257:Deputy Chief of the Navy
1434:22 October 2016 at the
1168:citato in Allafrica.com
955:Swiftships Shipbuilders
913:'s contribution to the
726:of 1974 to 1977 and of
652:transferred the former
553:The United States Navy
504:, Asmara, and Massawa.
393:independence of Eritrea
385:Imperial Ethiopian Navy
1984:Industrial development
1898:National Defense Force
1639:EritreanâEthiopian War
984:Revival (2018âpresent)
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689:
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460:Training and education
214:Chief of General Staff
2442:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1678:Territorial evolution
1573:Italo-Ethiopian wars
915:African Standby Force
907:
752:Soviet Naval Aviation
728:Mengistu Haile Mariam
717:
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663:to Ethiopia; renamed
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523:Italian Naval Academy
219:Field Marshal General
2207:World Heritage Sites
2144:Water and sanitation
1569:Menelik's Expansions
1164:The Ethiopian Herald
515:Royal Norwegian Navy
420:Founding of the navy
1289:. 3 December 2019.
1271:. 2 December 2019.
1080:Gray, Randal, ed.,
923:Ethiopian Civil War
862:Ethiopian Air Force
790:NATO reporting name
782:Ethiopian Air Force
746:to Ethiopia in the
478:Bachelor of Science
450:Ethiopian Air Force
202:Ministry of Defense
156:Ethiopian Civil War
2004:Telecommunications
1918:Army of the Empire
1599:Italian occupation
1554:EthiopianâAdal War
1512:Kingdom of Wolaita
1141:"February 1, 1956"
968:; moved inland to
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607:United States Navy
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2041:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
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1042:
1041:
1025:
1022:
1014:Main article:
1011:
1008:
985:
982:
974:Ethiopian Army
972:and manned by
901:
898:
873:Petya II-class
858:Ethiopian Army
817:
814:
810:cruise missile
711:
708:
706:near Massawa.
700:Dahlak Islands
694:
691:
686:Haile Selassie
661: (AVP-49)
594:
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446:Ethiopian Army
441:
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430:United Nations
421:
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369:ášáąá”áźá”á« áŁá
á ááá
361:Ethiopian Navy
355:
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330:Aircraft flown
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318:(2019âpresent)
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67:ášáąá”áźá”á« áŁá
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60:Ethiopian Navy
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46:September 2020
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2372:Guinea-Bissau
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2065:Ethnic groups
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2036:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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2002:
2000:
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1995:
1994:Manufacturing
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1982:
1980:
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1904:
1903:Ground Forces
1901:
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1876:
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1544:Zagwe dynasty
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1381:
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1331:0-7106-0960-4
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1038:Africa portal
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940:Eritrean Navy
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783:
774:
772:
768:
767:missile boats
764:
759:
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749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
716:
707:
705:
701:
687:
683:
679:
673:
672:training ship
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
651:
650:United States
648:In 1962, the
646:
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636:
635:
629:
626:
624:
614:
612:
608:
604:
603:torpedo boats
600:
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578:
575:
574:training ship
571:
567:
563:
561:
556:
551:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
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519:
516:
513:appointed 25
512:
509:
505:
503:
499:
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491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
447:
437:
435:
431:
427:
412:
410:
406:
405:Amhara region
402:
398:
395:in 1991 left
394:
390:
386:
381:
375:
366:
362:
356:Military unit
350:
346:
342:
341:UH-1 Iroquois
339:
337:
333:
328:
324:
320:
314:
310:
306:
300:
296:
292:
286:
282:
278:
272:
267:
264:Nasir Abadiga
263:
260:
258:
254:
250:
247:
245:
241:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
207:Abraham Belay
205:
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190:
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136:
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99:
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91:
85:
81:
77:
72:
63:
58:
49:
37:
32:
23:
22:
16:
2467:South Africa
2457:Sierra Leone
2346:
2102:Human rights
2055:Demographics
2045:Architecture
2014:Trade unions
1922:
1814:Constitution
1604:World War II
1532:regnal lists
1406:
1383:
1360:
1337:
1314:
1303:
1281:
1268:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1081:
1052:
1019:
1006:, Ethiopia.
1001:
994:
987:
965:
959:
951:missile boat
948:Osa-II class
944:
936:
931:
920:
889:Saudi Arabia
876:
866:
843:
838:
830:
819:
775:
762:
760:
754:aircraft at
732:Soviet Union
721:
696:
665:
658:
647:
633:
622:
615:
599:patrol boats
596:
587:
576:
559:
506:
498:enlisted men
463:
443:
440:Organization
423:
384:
360:
358:
316:Naval Ensign
302:Naval Ensign
288:Naval Ensign
274:Naval Ensign
262:Rear Admiral
256:
249:Rear Admiral
222:Birhanu Jula
131:Headquarters
121:Part of
88:2019âpresent
43:
35:
15:
2472:South Sudan
2377:Ivory Coast
1989:Land reform
1979:Foreign aid
1951:Agriculture
1880:Foreign aid
1729:Earthquakes
1594:World War I
1497:Prehistoric
911:East Africa
812:launchers.
802:P-15 Termit
639:Zerai Deres
613:countries.
454:Addis Ababa
304:(1975â1996)
290:(1974â1975)
276:(1955â1974)
152:Engagements
147:(1955â1990)
142:(1990â1996)
140:Addis Ababa
2507:Categories
2452:Seychelles
2422:Mozambique
2407:Mauritania
2397:Madagascar
2357:The Gambia
2317:Cape Verde
2182:Literature
2085:Healthcare
1963:(currency)
1860:Parliament
1826:Government
1666:Tigray War
1629:Ogaden War
1609:Revolution
1241:. London.
1239:Jane's 360
1061:References
1010:Commanders
990:Abiy Ahmed
953:and three
854:Ogaden War
816:Operations
792:"Hip") or
748:Ogaden War
570:Washington
474:commission
466:Royal Navy
336:Helicopter
251:Kindu Gezu
195:Abiy Ahmed
166:Commanders
2412:Mauritius
2287:of Africa
2119:Languages
2060:Education
2019:Transport
1969:Companies
1908:Air Force
1870:Elections
1831:President
1762:Governors
1724:Volcanoes
1709:Mountains
1688:Geography
1624:Civil War
1092:, p. 304.
1004:Bahir Dar
970:Lake Tana
794:Mil Mi-14
736:Leningrad
657:USS
643:folk hero
632:USS
584:Personnel
558:USS
535:Annapolis
409:Lake Tana
401:Bahir Dar
374:romanized
349:Mil Mi-14
177:President
135:Bahir Dar
86:1955â1996
2482:Tanzania
2347:Ethiopia
2327:Djibouti
2312:Cameroon
2283:Current
2242:Category
2197:Religion
2134:Polygamy
2090:Maternal
1999:Taxation
1890:Military
1802:Politics
1481:articles
1477:Ethiopia
1432:Archived
1291:Archived
1273:Archived
1249:13 March
1243:Archived
1218:13 March
1212:Archived
1190:Archived
1053:Ethiopia
1024:See also
932:Ethiopia
885:Djibouti
875:frigate
786:Mil Mi-8
771:frigates
763:Ethiopia
666:Ethiopia
611:European
577:Ethiopia
566:Houghton
539:Maryland
518:officers
494:commando
397:Ethiopia
345:Mil Mi-8
269:Insignia
116:81 ships
96:Ethiopia
2492:Tunisia
2462:Somalia
2447:Senegal
2432:Nigeria
2427:Namibia
2417:Morocco
2392:Liberia
2342:Eritrea
2297:Algeria
2226:Outline
2172:Cuisine
2159:Culture
2095:Women's
2070:Famines
2033:Society
2009:Tourism
1939:Economy
1855:Council
1819:history
1774:Woredas
1757:Regions
1701:Geology
1577:1887â89
1522:Emperor
1489:History
1269:borkena
1185:Reuters
1147:. 1956.
852:in the
850:Somalia
798:brigade
744:Somalia
738:and at
704:Red Sea
702:in the
634:PC-1616
623:PC-1604
527:Livorno
508:Emperor
486:Frogman
434:Massawa
426:Red Sea
407:, near
376::
365:Amharic
234:General
145:Massawa
93:Country
36:updated
2402:Malawi
2367:Guinea
2302:Angola
2285:navies
2202:Sports
2129:People
2080:Health
1974:Energy
1784:Kebele
1779:Cities
1714:Rivers
1587:Second
1479:
1421:
1398:
1375:
1352:
1329:
1088:
1055:(A-01)
891:, and
877:F-1616
668:(A-01)
625:-class
545:Forces
490:Diving
476:and a
470:Asmara
83:Active
2477:Sudan
2387:Libya
2382:Kenya
2362:Ghana
2352:Gabon
2332:Egypt
2307:Benin
2233:Index
2192:Music
2187:Media
2149:Women
1961:Birr
1956:Banks
1769:Zones
1739:Fauna
1734:Flora
1719:Lakes
1582:First
1415:'
1409:'
1392:'
1386:'
1369:'
1363:'
1346:'
1340:'
1323:'
1317:'
1306:'
978:'
966:GB-21
962:'
893:Yemen
881:'
869:'
846:'
822:'
806:USDoD
778:'
693:Bases
676:'
630:, ex-
618:'
593:Ships
2487:Togo
2176:wine
2107:LGBT
2075:Flag
1923:Navy
1848:list
1836:list
1619:Derg
1527:list
1419:ISBN
1407:Jane
1396:ISBN
1384:Jane
1373:ISBN
1361:Jane
1350:ISBN
1338:Jane
1327:ISBN
1315:Jane
1304:Jane
1251:2019
1220:2019
1086:ISBN
925:and
921:The
860:and
839:P-11
831:P-11
740:Baku
724:Derg
659:Orca
564:off
560:Orca
502:Aseb
448:and
359:The
111:Size
105:Navy
101:Type
2167:Art
533:in
525:in
411:.
347:or
2509::
1267:.
1237:.
1206:.
1188:.
1182:.
1162:.
1143:.
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1069:^
942:.
887:,
645:.
601:,
568:,
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537:,
403:,
371:,
367::
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2174:(
1469:e
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1356:.
1333:.
1253:.
1222:.
1166:.
804:(
788:(
488:/
363:(
48:)
44:(
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