225:
216:
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131:
43:
185:
154:
173:
143:
118:
596:
637:
Before the Swedes had time to organize for resistance, Polish and German units under
Denmark also recaptured Leal. The defense of Leal was given by Gotthard to a number of nobles from Wiek, who had fled to Ă–sel during the Swedish invasion but were now recalled by Gotthard. Since the Swedish force was
617:
In the beginning, the
Swedish attack went as expected, since the Swedes outnumbered the Danes. Ă…ke managed to besiege and later capture both Hapsal and Leal with around 450 men on the west coast of Estonia in August. This attack granted the Swedes control over the majority of Wiek. After this,
646:
One of the main reasons behind the quick successes of the Swedes in the Baltic theatre is because neither the Poles or Danes prioritized it. With the only operations done by the Poles for the rest of 1563 being some small operations against the
Swedish held fortress of
415:
422:
633:
attacked the besieging Swedes who had a force of around 2 banners and 3 companies of foot soldiers. Working together, Gotthard and the Poles managed to chase away the besieging troops on 30 September.
557:
took up much of both of their treasuries. However, the war also had a Baltic theatre. Both
Denmark and Sweden had acquired territory in Estonia, and both sides wished to expand their influence there.
300:
1018:
618:
however, it got harder for the Swedes, as
Denmark's eastern allies, being mainly the Polish–Lithuanian union and the Duchy of Courland, decided to intervene against the Swedes.
463:
458:
408:
293:
654:
As a consequence for Hapsal and Leal being the most important parts of the Danish holdings in mainland
Estonia, the Danish empire was limited to the sea.
560:
However, the Danish position was much weaker than the
Swedish one, as the Swedes could more easily send reinforcements to their holdings in Estonia from
468:
473:
286:
451:
1023:
572:, but he was deemed to be more important in Sweden and command was given to Åke Bengtsson Färla instead. He received strict orders from
549:
During the
Northern Seven Years' War, the mutual ravages by both the Danes and Swedes in southern Scandinavia and their struggle over
478:
432:
34:
1003:
979:
958:
797:
568:
were being consistently deprived of support by
Copenhagen. Initially, the commander of the Swedish forces in Estonia was
1013:
638:
so numerous, they were able to quickly repair the damage, and a short time later, the Swedes once more captured Leal.
1008:
933:
906:
172:
123:
524:
158:
969:
944:
576:
that in the event of a war breaking out between Sweden and
Denmark, he was to conquer the Danish possessions in
577:
544:
310:
30:
520:
177:
147:
329:
998:
561:
359:
334:
68:
354:
799:
Grundläggningen af svenska väldet i Livland, 1558-1563: samt deraf alstrade strider inom Vasahuset
626:
384:
369:
364:
344:
324:
550:
8:
573:
516:
379:
224:
215:
206:
136:
42:
975:
954:
929:
902:
740:
569:
483:
374:
278:
622:
586:
508:
389:
189:
400:
339:
946:
Den glömda historien : om svenska öden och äventyr i öster under tusen år
992:
648:
864:
768:
527:
intervened on the Danish side. The Swedes were able to successfully occupy
950:
925:
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532:
98:
72:
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528:
94:
720:
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817:
815:
813:
811:
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687:
806:
827:
901:] (in Swedish). Historiska media. pp. 76–77.
308:
515:) was a Swedish offensive against land controlled by
1019:
Battles involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
519:in Estonia in 1563, during the campaign, both the
430:
47:Map of Wiek county, where the campaign took place.
839:
601:Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semgalia (
990:
669:
667:
974:(in Danish). Den danske historiske forening.
416:
294:
942:
928:: Hjalmarson & Högberg. pp. 67–68.
833:
625:and a force of four banners of cavalry, two
621:When the Swedes besieged Lode in September,
664:
862:
795:
766:
423:
409:
301:
287:
16:Swedish invasion of Danish Estonia in 1563
892:
724:
915:
865:"7 (Svenska väldet i Livland 1564-1570)"
821:
769:"6 (Svenska väldet i Livland 1564-1570)"
535:and furthered their control in Estonia.
971:Danmarks konflikt med Sverige 1563-1570
991:
967:
845:
802:(in Swedish). Edquist & Berglund.
673:Intervened in the first siege of Lode
404:
282:
858:
856:
854:
791:
789:
762:
760:
735:
733:
629:of foot soldiers, and 800 Poles and
1024:Military campaigns involving Sweden
13:
14:
1035:
943:Chrispinsson, John (2011-11-28).
851:
786:
757:
730:
594:
223:
214:
205:
183:
171:
152:
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129:
116:
41:
886:
434:Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568)
35:Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568)
1:
680:
602:
538:
893:Lindbergh, Katarina (2022).
641:
513:Svenska offensiven i Estland
505:Swedish offensive in Estonia
7:
612:
10:
1040:
863:Annerstedt, Thure (1877).
796:Annerstedt, Claes (1868).
767:Annerstedt, Thure (1877).
564:, while the commanders on
542:
101:are occupied by the Swedes
1014:Battles involving Denmark
1004:Northern Seven Years' War
968:Jensen, Frede P. (1982).
545:Northern Seven Years' War
442:
320:
312:Northern Seven Years' War
264:
249:2 banners and 3 companies
233:
195:
164:
109:
51:
40:
31:Northern Seven Years' War
28:
23:
1009:Battles involving Sweden
657:
469:Battle of ObermĂĽhlenberg
258:2 companies of soldiers
899:Nordic Seven Years' War
521:Polish–Lithuanian union
148:Polish–Lithuanian union
922:Swedish wars 1521-1814
918:Svenska krig 1521-1814
916:Sundberg, Ulf (1999).
512:
165:Commanders and leaders
895:Nordiska sjuĂĄrskriget
741:"Åke Bengtsson Färla"
543:Further information:
265:Casualties and losses
256:4 banners of cavalry
924:] (in Swedish).
260:800 Poles and Tatars
745:sok.riksarkivet.se
501:Estonian campaign,
999:Conflicts in 1563
981:978-87-87462-19-8
960:978-91-1-304374-6
834:Chrispinsson 2011
570:Charles de Mornay
525:Duchy of Courland
494:
493:
398:
397:
277:
276:
105:
104:
24:Estonian campaign
1031:
985:
964:
939:
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880:
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860:
849:
843:
837:
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824:, p. 67–68.
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783:
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764:
755:
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752:
751:
737:
728:
727:, p. 76–77.
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623:Gotthard Kettler
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587:Gotthard Kettler
503:also called the
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190:Gotthard Kettler
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220:Hapsal garrison
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84:Swedish victory
76:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
1037:
1027:
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1021:
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1001:
987:
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949:(in Swedish).
940:
934:
913:
907:
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838:
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725:Lindbergh 2022
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517:Denmark–Norway
492:
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459:Coup in Pernau
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211:Leal garrison
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196:Units involved
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137:Denmark–Norway
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71:, (modern-day
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38:
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26:
25:
19:
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15:
9:
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3:
2:
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994:
983:
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952:
948:
947:
941:
937:
935:9789189080140
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
908:9789180500951
904:
900:
896:
891:
890:
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866:
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855:
847:
842:
835:
830:
823:
822:Sundberg 1999
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229:Lode garrison
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178:Ă…ke Bengtsson
174:
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54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
970:
945:
921:
917:
898:
894:
873:. Retrieved
871:(in Swedish)
869:runeberg.org
868:
841:
829:
798:
777:. Retrieved
775:(in Swedish)
773:runeberg.org
772:
748:. Retrieved
744:
653:
645:
636:
620:
616:
559:
548:
504:
500:
498:
446:
349:
330:1st Ă„lvsborg
252:
245:
239:
110:Belligerents
29:Part of the
887:Works cited
846:Jensen 1982
464:1st Karkus
89:Territorial
59:August 1563
993:Categories
875:2024-05-26
779:2024-05-26
750:2024-05-24
681:References
539:Background
474:2nd Karkus
370:Bornholm I
951:Norstedts
926:Stockholm
642:Aftermath
627:companies
605:1561—87).
578:Ösel–Wiek
385:Ă–land III
240:At Hapsal
613:Campaign
574:Eric XIV
555:Halmstad
551:Ă„lvsborg
380:Brobacka
355:Ă–land II
325:Bornholm
243:450 men
234:Strength
159:Courland
64:Location
33:and the
562:Finland
509:Swedish
484:Runafer
447:Estonia
390:Varberg
375:Axtorna
345:Ă–land I
273:Unknown
270:Unknown
253:At Lode
246:At Lode
201:Unknown
91:changes
73:Estonia
978:
957:
932:
905:
649:Karkus
631:Tatars
533:Hapsal
479:Lemsal
134:
124:Sweden
121:
99:Hapsal
81:Result
920:[
897:[
658:Notes
365:Bukow
360:RĂĽgen
340:Mared
335:Ă–land
976:ISBN
955:ISBN
930:ISBN
903:ISBN
566:Ă–sel
553:and
531:and
529:Leal
523:and
499:The
452:Lode
350:Wiek
97:and
95:Leal
69:Wiek
56:Date
995::
953:.
867:.
853:^
808:^
788:^
771:.
759:^
743:.
732:^
689:^
666:^
651:.
580:.
511::
984:.
963:.
938:.
911:.
878:.
848:.
836:.
782:.
753:.
603:r
507:(
424:e
417:t
410:v
302:e
295:t
288:v
75:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
